{"id":123787,"date":"2026-11-08T05:33:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T21:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123787.html"},"modified":"2026-11-08T05:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T21:33:33","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%85%b1%e7%bb%b3%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a8%e7%81%b5%e5%b7%a7%e6%89%8b-%e4%bb%bf%e7%9c%9f%e5%99%a8%e7%af%872%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123787.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u96f6\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8171\u7ef3\u9a71\u52a8\u7075\u5de7\u624b\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u7bc72\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u6811\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u4e00\u53ea\u6563\u88c5\u7684\u624b\u201c\u6d3b\u201c\u8fc7\u6765"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u5806 STL \u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u624b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u597d\u4e86\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8eba\u7740 \u4e00\u5806\u00a0STL \u96f6\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6307\u5c16\u3001\u6307\u8282\u3001\u638c\u9aa8\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u5ea7\u3001T \u5f62\u8054\u8f74\u5668\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u914d\u4f53&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bfc\u51fa STL \u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf&#034;\u6563\u67b6&#034;\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5404\u81ea\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u88c5\u56de\u4e00\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a8\u7684\u624b&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6811\u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;Joint &#043; Link &#061; \u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5148\u770b\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4e2a\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u7684&#034;\u5baa\u6cd5&#034;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\n\/\/ core\/types.hpp<br \/>\nstruct TreeNode {<br \/>\n    int   id     &#061; -1;<br \/>\n    int   parent &#061; -1;     \/\/ -1 &#061; \u6839&#xff1b;-2 &#061; \u5df2\u5220\u9664<br \/>\n    Joint joint;<br \/>\n    Link  link;<br \/>\n};<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9 &#061; \u4e00\u6761 Joint&#xff08;\u5173\u8282&#xff09;&#043; \u4e00\u4e2a Link&#xff08;\u8fde\u6746&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Joint \u63cf\u8ff0&#034;\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u52a8&#034;&#xff1a;\u7c7b\u578b&#xff08;\u710a\u6b7b or \u7ed5\u8f74\u8f6c&#xff09;\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u53d8\u6362\u3001\u8f6c\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u9650\u4f4d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Link \u63cf\u8ff0&#034;\u6211\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837&#034;&#xff1a;STL \u8def\u5f84\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u504f\u79fb\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u624b\u52a8\u6446\u4f4d\u59ff &#061; \u4e00\u6761 Fixed Joint<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51b3\u7b56&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nstruct Joint {<br \/>\n    JointType   type   &#061; JointType::Fixed;       \/\/ \u2190 \u624b\u52a8\u6446\u4f4d\u59ff &#061; Fixed<br \/>\n    Transform   origin &#061; Transform::Identity();  \/\/ \u2190 \u6446\u5230\u54ea\u5c31\u5728 origin \u91cc<br \/>\n    Vec3        axis   &#061; Vec3::UnitZ();          \/\/ Fixed \u4e0d\u7528\u8f6c\u8f74<br \/>\n    \/\/ &#8230;<br \/>\n};<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u62d6\u52a8\/\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u4ec0\u4e48&#034;pose \u5b57\u6bb5&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u4e00\u6761 Fixed Joint\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1f;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6446\u4f4d\u59ff\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a pose \u5b57\u6bb5\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a joint \u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4e24\u8fb9\u8fdf\u65e9\u6253\u67b6\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u6210 Joint&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5207\u8bed\u4e49\u5f52\u4e00&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u62d6\u96f6\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5199 Fixed Joint \u7684 origin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u63d2\u5165\u65cb\u8f6c\u8f74<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Fixed \u2192 Revolute&#xff0c;\u5199 axis<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f6c\u5173\u8282\u89d2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5199 JointState.q<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6362\u7236\u8282\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6539 parent &#043; \u91cd\u7b97 origin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6811\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u5751<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u65b0\u589e\u8282\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nint Tree::addNode(const Joint&amp; joint, const Link&amp; link, int parent_id) {<br \/>\n    TreeNode n;<br \/>\n    n.id     &#061; static_cast&lt;int&gt;(nodes_.size());   \/\/ id &#061; \u6570\u7ec4\u4e0b\u6807<br \/>\n    n.parent &#061; parent_id;<br \/>\n    n.joint  &#061; joint;<br \/>\n    n.link   &#061; link;<br \/>\n    nodes_.push_back(n);<br \/>\n    states_.push_back(JointState{});<br \/>\n    return n.id;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>id \u5c31\u662f\u6570\u7ec4\u4e0b\u6807\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4&#xff0c;O(1) \u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u5220\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u2014\u2014&#034;\u5893\u7891&#034;\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nbool Tree::removeNode(int id) {<br \/>\n    for (const auto&amp; n : nodes_)<br \/>\n        if (n.parent &#061;&#061; id) return false;   \/\/ \u8fd8\u6709\u5b50\u8282\u70b9&#xff1f;\u4e0d\u884c&#xff01;<br \/>\n    nodes_[id].parent &#061; -2;                  \/\/ \u5893\u7891&#xff1a;id \u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a<br \/>\n    return true;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7528 vector::erase&#xff1f;\u56e0\u4e3aid \u4f1a\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5220\u4e86 id&#061;3&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709 id \u90fd\u5f80\u524d\u632a\u4e00\u4f4d&#xff0c;\u90a3\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u5b58\u5728 JSON \u91cc\u7684 parent&#061;7 \u5c31\u6307\u9519\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u7528 -2 \u6807\u8bb0&#034;\u5df2\u5220\u9664&#034;&#xff0c;id \u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u56de\u6536\u3002aliveNodes() \u904d\u5386\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u5893\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8e29\u5751\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff1a;\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u6211\u7528 tree_.size()&#043;1 \u7ed9\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u547d\u540d&#xff0c;\u5220\u9664\u540e size \u4e0d\u51cf\u5c0f&#xff0c;<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5220\u6389\u4e86&#xff0c;\u518d\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u7f16\u53f7\u5c31\u4ece 53 \u8df3\u5230 54\u300155\u2026\u2026\u660e\u660e\u8282\u70b9\u4e3a\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u7f16\u53f7\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6539\u7528 aliveNodes().size()&#043;1 &#043; \u53bb\u91cd&#xff0c;\u624d\u8fde\u7eed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>3.3 \u6362\u7236\u8282\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u9632\u73af\u662f\u521a\u9700<\/h4>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nbool Tree::setParent(int id, int parent_id) {<br \/>\n    if (id &#061;&#061; parent_id) return false;<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u9632\u73af&#xff1a;parent \u7684\u7956\u5148\u94fe\u91cc\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1<br \/>\n    for (int p &#061; parent_id; p &gt;&#061; 0; ) {<br \/>\n        if (p &#061;&#061; id) return false;<br \/>\n        const TreeNode* np &#061; node(p);<br \/>\n        if (!np || np-&gt;parent &#061;&#061; -2) break;<br \/>\n        p &#061; np-&gt;parent;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    nodes_[id].parent &#061; parent_id;<br \/>\n    return true;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u73af&#xff0c;FK \u9012\u63a8\u4f1a\u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u9632\u73af\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u6811\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66&#xff1a;\u94fe\u5f0f\u7d2f\u4e58<\/h3>\n<p>FK \u516c\u5f0f&#xff08;URDF \u8bed\u4e49&#xff0c;\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u6807\u51c6&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;<br \/>\nT_link &#061; T_parent \u00b7 joint.origin \u00b7 Rot(axis, q)<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T_parent&#xff1a;\u7238\u5728\u54ea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>joint.origin&#xff1a;\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7238\u7684\u504f\u79fb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Rot(axis, q)&#xff1a;\u6211\u7ed5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f74\u8f6c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nTransform linkPose(const Tree&amp; tree, int node_id) {<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8def\u722c\u5230\u6839<br \/>\n    const std::vector&lt;int&gt; chain &#061; tree.chainToRoot(node_id);<\/p>\n<p>    Transform T &#061; Transform::Identity();<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u4ece\u6839\u4fa7\u5f00\u59cb\u7d2f\u4e58<br \/>\n    for (auto it &#061; chain.rbegin(); it !&#061; chain.rend(); &#043;&#043;it) {<br \/>\n        const TreeNode* n &#061; tree.node(*it);<br \/>\n        if (!n || n-&gt;parent &#061;&#061; -2) break;<br \/>\n        T &#061; T * (n-&gt;joint.origin * jointMotion(*n, nodeQ(tree, n-&gt;id)));<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    return T;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#034;\u7ed5\u8f74\u8f6c&#034;\u5c31\u662f Eigen \u7684 AngleAxisd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nTransform jointMotion(const TreeNode&amp; n, double q) {<br \/>\n    if (n.joint.type !&#061; JointType::Revolute)<br \/>\n        return Transform::Identity();   \/\/ Fixed \u4e0d\u8f6c<br \/>\n    Transform R &#061; Transform::Identity();<br \/>\n    R.linear() &#061; Eigen::AngleAxisd(q, n.joint.axis).toRotationMatrix();<br \/>\n    return R;<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea2\u7ebf\u63d0\u9192&#xff1a;\u9650\u4f4d&#xff08;limit&#xff09;\u4e0d\u5728 FK \u91cc\u622a\u65ad\u3002FK \u53ea\u7ba1\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8ba1\u7b97\u77e9\u9635&#xff0c;q \u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7531\u4e0a\u5c42&#xff08;UI \u8f93\u5165\u3001\u79ef\u5206\u5668&#xff09;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u9a8c\u8bc1 FK&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8981\u9760\u8089\u773c<\/h4>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\n\/\/ _fk_test.cpp \u2014\u2014 \u7eaf\u6570\u503c\u9a8c\u8bc1<br \/>\n\/\/ \u5efa\u4e00\u6761 3 \u8282\u70b9\u94fe&#xff0c;\u8bbe q&#061;90\u00b0&#xff0c;\u68c0\u67e5\u672b\u7aef\u4f4d\u59ff<br \/>\nauto poses &#061; hand_core::forwardKinematics(tree);<br \/>\ndouble diff &#061; (poses.back().matrix() &#8211; expected.matrix()).cwiseAbs().maxCoeff();<br \/>\nstd::printf(&#034;max diff &#061; %e\\\\n&#034;, diff);  \/\/ \u671f\u671b 1e-15 \u91cf\u7ea7<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u884c printf&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5f00\u7a97\u53e3\u622a\u56fe\u653e\u5927\u770b\u5feb 1000 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u63d2\u8f74&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u9759\u6001\u96f6\u4ef6\u53d8\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u5173\u8282<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6700&#034;\u9b54\u672f&#034;\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728 3D \u91cc\u70b9\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u9762&#xff08;\u9500\u8f74\/\u5b54\u58c1&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u8f74\u65b9\u5411&#xff1a;\u5706\u67f1\u9762\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u9762\u6cd5\u7ebf\u90fd\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u67f1\u8f74 \u2192 \u6cd5\u7ebf\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u77e9\u9635\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u5f81\u5411\u91cf &#061; \u8f74\u5411<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8f74\u5fc3&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u6570\u5706\u62df\u5408&#xff08;Kasa&#xff09;\u6c42\u67f1\u5fc3<\/li>\n<li>\u5199\u56de URDF \u7ea6\u5b9a&#xff1a;joint.origin &#061; \u7236\u7cfb\u5230\u8f74\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u6362&#xff0c;axis &#061; \u8f74\u65b9\u5411&#xff08;joint frame&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5199\u56de\u516c\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\n\/\/ \u63d2\u8f74\u524d&#xff1a;\u96f6\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\u4f4d\u59ff D &#061; linkPose(node) \u00b7 visual_origin<br \/>\n\/\/ \u63d2\u8f74\u540e&#xff1a;joint.origin &#061; Tp^-1 \u00b7 [Rf|point]&#xff0c;axis &#061; Rf^T \u00b7 worldDir<br \/>\n\/\/         visual_origin &#061; W^-1 \u00b7 D&#xff08;\u5438\u6536\u504f\u79fb&#xff0c;\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff09;<br \/>\nconst Transform W &#061; &#8230;;  \/\/ [Rf|point]<br \/>\nn-&gt;joint.type &#061; JointType::Revolute;<br \/>\nn-&gt;joint.origin &#061; Tp.inverse() * W;<br \/>\nn-&gt;joint.axis &#061; Rf.transpose() * dir;<br \/>\nn-&gt;link.visual_origin &#061; W.inverse() * D;<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b50\u6811\u951a\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5751&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u63d2\u8f74\u65f6 link \u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4f1a\u642c\u5230\u8f74\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6302\u7740\u5b50\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u6307\u5c16\u6302\u5728\u6307\u8282\u4e0b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b50\u8282\u70b9\u7684 origin \u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u6362\u7b97&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nconst Transform Lnew &#061; linkPose(tree, nodeId);   \/\/ \u65b0 link \u4f4d\u59ff<br \/>\nconst Transform Lfix &#061; Lnew.inverse() * Lold;    \/\/ \u4fee\u590d\u56e0\u5b50<br \/>\nfor (int cid : tree.children(nodeId)) {<br \/>\n    cn-&gt;joint.origin &#061; Lfix * cn-&gt;joint.origin;  \/\/ \u5b50\u4ef6\u8ddf\u7740\u642c<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u5426\u5219\u2014\u2014&#034;\u63d2\u8f74\u540e\u5b50\u4ef6\u96c6\u4f53\u98de\u8d70\u4e86&#034;\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u505a\u8fd9\u6b65&#xff0c;\u67e5\u4e86\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5b50\u8282\u70b9 origin \u6ca1\u8ddf\u7740\u6362\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001Mimic \u8054\u52a8&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ed1\u6761\u9a71\u52a8\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u8282<\/h3>\n<p>T \u5f62\u8054\u8f74\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u96be\u9898&#xff1a;\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u4ef6&#xff08;inner\/outer&#xff09;\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u652f\u67b6\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4e92\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5171\u540c\u7ea6\u675f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u4ef6\u3002\u4e32\u8054\u6811\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u4e86\u5e76\u8054\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u6cd5\u662f mimic \u8054\u52a8&#xff08;URDF &lt;mimic&gt; \u6807\u51c6\u8bed\u4e49&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nstruct JointMimic {<br \/>\n    int    joint_id   &#061; -1;   \/\/ \u8ddf\u968f\u8c01<br \/>\n    double multiplier &#061; 1.0;  \/\/ q_\u4ece &#061; m \u00b7 q_\u4e3b &#043; c<br \/>\n    double offset     &#061; 0.0;<br \/>\n};<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u642d\u6811&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;<br \/>\nbase&#xff08;\u652f\u67b6&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 outer_1 [revolute]        \u2190 \u9a71\u52a8\u7aef&#xff1a;\u53ea\u4fef\u4ef0<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 inner_1 [revolute]        \u2190 \u53ea\u5de6\u53f3<br \/>\n    \u2514\u2500 pitch_link [revolute] \u2190 \u865a\u62df\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;\u65e0\u51e0\u4f55&#xff09;&#xff0c;mimic \u8ddf\u968f outer_1<br \/>\n        \u2514\u2500 \u8054\u8f74\u5668 [fixed] \u2192 \u624b<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u62d6 outer \u7684\u6ed1\u6761 \u2192 pitch_link \u81ea\u52a8\u540c\u6b65 \u2192 \u624b\u4fef\u4ef0&#xff0c;inner \u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;cpp<br \/>\nbool Tree::applyQWithMimic(int id, double q) {<br \/>\n    int src &#061; id; double srcQ &#061; q;<br \/>\n    if (mimic.valid()) {<br \/>\n        src &#061; mimic.joint_id;<br \/>\n        srcQ &#061; (q &#8211; mimic.offset) \/ mimic.multiplier;  \/\/ \u53cd\u63a8\u9a71\u52a8\u7aef<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    states_[src].q &#061; srcQ;                             \/\/ \u5199\u9a71\u52a8\u7aef<br \/>\n    \/\/ \u5e7f\u64ad\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u52a8\u8282\u70b9<br \/>\n    for (auto&amp; n : nodes_) {<br \/>\n        if (n.joint.mimic.joint_id &#061;&#061; src)<br \/>\n            states_[n.id].q &#061; n.joint.mimic.multiplier * srcQ &#043; n.joint.mimic.offset;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7ea7\u8054\u52a8\u9632\u73af&#xff1a;\u4ece\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u76ee\u6807\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u6709 mimic&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219 A\u2192B\u2192A \u6b7b\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u91cc\u9762\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b28\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u6570\u503c\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;\u5148\u628a\u6838\u5fc3\u8dd1\u7eff<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u5b8c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u8dd1\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cc\u9762&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6211\u54e6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u62c6\u5f00\u7684&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u597d\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&#096;&#096;&#096;powershell<br \/>\ncd hand_sim\/build<br \/>\n.\\\\_fk_test.exe          # \u6b63\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66 \u2713<br \/>\n.\\\\_axis_subtree_test.exe # \u63d2\u8f74\u5b50\u6811\u951a\u5b9a \u2713<br \/>\n.\\\\_mimic_test.exe        # \u5173\u8282\u8054\u52a8 \u2713<br \/>\n.\\\\_hinge_test.exe        # \u94f0\u94fe\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2713<br \/>\n&#096;&#096;&#096;<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5168\u7eff\u624d\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u7ea2\u706f\u5c31\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2 VTK \u6e32\u67d3\u4e0e 3D \u4ea4\u4e92\u2014\u2014\u600e\u4e48\u628a Eigen \u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u53d8\u6210\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u50cf\u7d20&#xff0c;\u600e\u4e48\u5728 3D \u91cc\u70b9\u9009\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001\u62d6\u62fd Gizmo\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u65cb\u8f6c\u624b\u6307&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662fcsdn\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u5565\u53d1\u5e16\u989d\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bed\u4e86&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5c31\u7b49\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u7a7a\u95f2\u4e86\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u5427<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"74\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261107213332-6aef992c7c7d5.png\" width=\"681\" \/><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u5806 STL \u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u597d\u4e86\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8eba\u7740 \u4e00\u5806\u00a0STL \u96f6\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6307\u5c16\u3001\u6307\u8282\u3001\u638c\u9aa8\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u5ea7\u3001T \u5f62\u8054\u8f74\u5668\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u8f6f\u4ef6\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u914d\u4f53&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5bfc\u51fa STL \u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\\&#8221;\u6563\u67b6\\&#8221;\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5404\u81ea\u5e26\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u88c5\u56de\u4e00\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a8\u7684\u624b&#xff1f;\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u68f5\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u6811\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u6811\u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;Joint  Link  \u4e00\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5148\u770b\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u6574\u4e2a\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u7684\\&#8221;\u5baa\u6cd5\\&#8221;&#xff1a;cpp<br \/>\n\/\/ c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11820,2341,269,190,384,2728],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-123787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-atomgit","tag-qt6-3","tag-269","tag-190","tag-384","tag-2728"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4ece\u96f6\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8171\u7ef3\u9a71\u52a8\u7075\u5de7\u624b\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u7bc72\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u6811\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u4e00\u53ea\u6563\u88c5\u7684\u624b\u201c\u6d3b\u201c\u8fc7\u6765 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123787.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4ece\u96f6\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8171\u7ef3\u9a71\u52a8\u7075\u5de7\u624b\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u771f\u5668\u7bc72\uff1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u6811\u2014\u2014\u8ba9\u4e00\u53ea\u6563\u88c5\u7684\u624b\u201c\u6d3b\u201c\u8fc7\u6765 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u5806 STL \u5230\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6211\u4eec\u642d\u597d\u4e86\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8eba\u7740 \u4e00\u5806\u00a0STL \u96f6\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6307\u5c16\u3001\u6307\u8282\u3001\u638c\u9aa8\u3001\u8f74\u627f\u5ea7\u3001T 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