{"id":123765,"date":"2026-11-08T05:09:20","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T21:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123765.html"},"modified":"2026-11-08T05:09:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T21:09:20","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%81%e4%bd%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%9f%9f%e3%80%81%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%81%e5%9f%9f%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%ae%b2%e6%b8%85%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123765.html","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u6e05\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u524d\u8a00&#xff1a;<\/span>\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff1a;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7ba1\u300c\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u300d&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7ba1\u300c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u54ea\u5757\u533a\u57df\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u300d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u7ba1\u300c\u5f53\u524d\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7684\u5b50\u96c6<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h5>\n<p>\u5f62\u53c2\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u91ca\u653e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u6761&#xff1a;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bb2&#xff0c;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u5230\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#a2e043\">\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u914d&#xff08;\u6808\u5206\u914d&#xff09;<\/span>&#xff0c;\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u5171\u5b58\u4ea1&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#a2e043\">\u9759\u6001\u5206\u914d&#xff08;\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u9884\u5206\u914d&#xff09;<\/span>&#xff0c;\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5171\u5b58\u4ea1&#xff0c;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u5373\u5df2\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u64a4\u9500&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e<span style=\"color:#a2e043\">\u52a8\u6001\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5757&#xff08;\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u5185\u5b58\u5757\u7684\u6307\u9488&#xff09;<\/span>&#xff0c;\u7531\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u4fd7\u89e3\u91ca\u6838\u5fc3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u751f\u5b58\u671f<\/td>\n<td>\u53d8\u91cf\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58 \u2192 \u5185\u5b58\u88ab\u56de\u6536\u9500\u6bc1<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5b58\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff08;\u81ea\u52a8 \/ \u9759\u6001 \/ \u52a8\u6001&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u672c\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8303\u56f4&#xff08;\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5c4f\u853d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u540d\u5b57\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5728\u54ea\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n<td>\u58f0\u660e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001static\/extern<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c1\u57df<\/td>\n<td>\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u57df&#xff08;\u5982\u679c\u6709\u540c\u540d\u5185\u5c42\u53d8\u91cf\u5c4f\u853d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5757\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u8981\u5207\u6389&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u540d\u5b57\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u3001\u62ff\u6765\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df &#043; \u5c4f\u853d\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h5>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u6587\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49&#xff09;\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u533a\u57df\u5185&#xff0c;\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26&#xff08;\u6392\u9664\u4e0b\u9762\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u60c5\u51b5&#xff09;\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u5185\u5b58\u5355\u5143&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06C&#043;&#043;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>1\u3001\u5757\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h6>\n<p>\u5757\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9{ }\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u4ee3\u7801&#xff08;if\u3001for\u3001while\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u4f53\u3001\u5355\u72ec\u5199\u7684 {}&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5185\u90e8\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u53c2\u5177\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5757\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u5185\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4ece\u58f0\u660e\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u5230\u8be5\u5757\u7ed3\u675f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5f3a\u8c03goto\u8bed\u53e5&#xff0c;\u5728\u672c\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u53f7&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u90fd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528goto\u8bed\u53e5\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5230\u6807\u53f7\u5904&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f&#xff0c;C&#043;&#043;\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528goto\u8bed\u53e5\u5c06\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f6c\u5230\u522b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h6>\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cfstatic\u5177\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff1a;\u4ece\u58f0\u660e\u884c\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6574\u4e2a.cpp\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5173\u952e&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u9650\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a cpp \u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6 extern \u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>3\u3001\u5168\u5c40&#xff08;\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff09;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h6>\n<p>int x; \u5199\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5916\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5e26 static<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff1a;\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff08;\u591a\u4e2a cpp \u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9879\u76ee&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u2b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5199\u4e86\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5230\u5904\u53ef\u89c1&#xff01;\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7528 extern \u5f15\u7528\u58f0\u660e&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>4\u3001\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7528\u57df<\/h6>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff1a;\u5199\u5728class { }\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5458&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u91cc\u9762\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u9762\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7528 \u5bf9\u8c61.\u6210\u5458 \u6216\u8005 \u7c7b\u540d::\u6210\u5458&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5757\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5185\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u8bb2\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u6df1\u6316\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e09\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df<\/h5>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7684\u5b50\u96c6&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u800c\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c4f\u853d\u53d1\u751f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>1.\u5c4f\u853d<\/h6>\n<p>\u00a0#include &lt;iostream&gt;<br \/>\n\u00a0using namespace std;<br \/>\n\u00a0extern int A, B, C; \/\/ \u5f15\u7528\u58f0\u660e&#xff0c;\u544a\u8bc9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668A\u3001B\u3001C\u662f\u5916\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<br \/>\n\u00a0int main()<br \/>\n\u00a0{<br \/>\n\u00a0    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;A:&#034; &lt;&lt; A &lt;&lt; &#034;,B:&#034; &lt;&lt; B &lt;&lt; &#034;,C:&#034; &lt;&lt; C &lt;&lt; endl; \/\/\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5c4f\u853d&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u5168\u5c40A B C<br \/>\n\u00a0    int B &#061; 1; \/\/\u5c40\u90e8B&#xff0c;\u5757\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u5f00\u59cb\u5c4f\u853d\u5168\u5c40B<br \/>\n\u00a0    cout &lt;&lt; &#034;A:&#034; &lt;&lt; A &lt;&lt; &#034;,B:&#034; &lt;&lt; B &lt;&lt; &#034;,C:&#034; &lt;&lt; C &lt;&lt; endl;<br \/>\n\u00a0    {<br \/>\n\u00a0        int B &#061; 2, C &#061; 3; \/\/\u66f4\u5185\u5c42\u5757&#xff0c;\u65b0B\u3001C&#xff0c;\u5c4f\u853d\u5916\u5c42B\u3001\u5168\u5c40C<br \/>\n\u00a0        cout &lt;&lt; &#034;A:&#034; &lt;&lt; A &lt;&lt; &#034;,B:&#034; &lt;&lt; B &lt;&lt; &#034;,C:&#034; &lt;&lt; C &lt;&lt; endl;<br \/>\n\u00a0    }<br \/>\n\u00a0    return 0;<br \/>\n\u00a0}<br \/>\n\u00a0int A &#061; 8, B &#061; 7, C &#061; 6;\/\/\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf(\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u58f0\u660e)<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"83\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261107210918-6aef937e6c67b.png\" width=\"189\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u5c40 B \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1b;\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u7b2c 7 \u884cint B&#061;1;\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u5230 main \u7ed3\u675f&#xff0c;\u5168\u5c40 B\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1&#xff0c;\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d \u2260 \u53d8\u91cf\u9500\u6bc1&#xff01;\u5168\u5c40 B \u8fd8\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u91cc\u6d3b\u7740&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199 B&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u627e\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5185\u5c42\u540d\u5b57<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u89e3\u6790\u7b26 :: \u7a81\u7834\u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5185\u5c42\u5757&#xff0c;\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u7528 ::\u53d8\u91cf\u540d<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u2b50\u91cd\u8981\u9650\u5236:: \u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u5168\u5c40\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u81ea\u52a8\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261107210918-6aef937e9e040.png\" width=\"828\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f42f;\u8865\u5145&#xff1a;static \u5916\u90e8\u9759\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<p>static int x;&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff09;\u4f1a\u5c4f\u853d\u522b\u7684 cpp \u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\u540c\u540d\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff1b; \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5199\u540c\u540d\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u548c static \u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<h6>2\u3001extern\u5f15\u7528\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u89c1\u57df<\/h6>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86&#xff0c;\u5728\u54ea\u90fd\u80fd extern \u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u2716 extern \u5199\u5728\u54ea&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5757\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"385\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261107210918-6aef937ec08e7.png\" width=\"986\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u9519\u539f\u56e0&#xff0c;extern \u5199\u5728\u5757\u5185\u90e8&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a extern \u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u4ec5\u9650\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u62ec\u53f7\u5185\u90e8&#xff0c;\u51fa\u4e86}&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58f0\u660e\u5931\u6548&#xff0c;\u5916\u9762\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6 A\u3002 \u8fd8\u6709int A\u5199\u5728main()\u51fd\u6570\u4e0b\u9762&#xff0c;\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u5199\u5728\u4e86\u7b2c9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u540e\u9762&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230A<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u5199\u4e0a\u58f0\u660e&#xff0c;\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261107210918-6aef937edfb5f.png\" width=\"719\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3 extern \u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>extern \u53ea\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u58f0\u660e&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58&#xff1b;\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>extern \u5199\u5728\u54ea\u91cc&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u5c31\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>extern \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u81ea\u5e26\u8de8\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u5c40\u53ef\u89c1\u6027&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4ef6 extern \u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5f88\u591a\u6b21 extern&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u662f\u6240\u6709 extern \u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u603b\u548c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h6>3\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5c4f\u853d\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h6>\n<p>\u2705 \u5c4f\u853d&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u540c\u540d&#xff0c;\u5408\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8fd1\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519<\/p>\n<p>\u274c \u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u540c\u540d&#xff0c;\u7f16\u8bd1\u62a5\u9519 redefinition<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0int a &#061; 10;<br \/>\n\u00a0int a &#061; 20; \/\/ \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u62a5\u9519&#xff01;<br \/>\n\u00a0\u200b<br \/>\n\u00a0void test(){<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0  int a &#061; 1;<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0  {<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0  int a &#061; 2; \/\/ \u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u5c4f\u853d&#xff0c;\u5408\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0  }<br \/>\n\u00a0}<\/p>\n<h5>\u56db\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u548c\u53ef\u89c1\u57df<\/h5>\n<p>C&#043;&#043;\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u9762\u5d4c\u5957\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u51fd\u6570&#xff08;\u4e0d\u5e26 static&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5168\u5c40\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u522b\u7684 cpp \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5 extern \u58f0\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>static \u51fd\u6570&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u9650\u5f53\u524d cpp \u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u522b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86&#xff1b;\u540c\u540d static \u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5c4f\u853d\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u540c\u540d\u5916\u90e8\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u51fd\u6570\u58f0\u660e\u5199\u5728\u5757\u5185&#xff1a;\u53ea\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5757\u91cc\u9762\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u51fd\u6570\u58f0\u660e\u5199\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8&#xff1a;\u4ece\u58f0\u660e\u884c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u5199\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u524d\u9762&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u89c1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0static int add(int, int);<br \/>\n\u00a0static int add(int m, int n)<br \/>\n\u00a0{<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0  return m &#043; n;<br \/>\n\u00a0}<\/p>\n<h5>\u4e94\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h5>\n<li>\n<p>\u751f\u5b58\u671f&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u7531\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u522b\u51b3\u5b9a&#xff08;\u6808 \/ \u9759\u6001 \/ \u5806 new&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7528\u57df&#xff1a;\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u7406\u8bba\u751f\u6548\u7684\u5730\u76d8&#xff0c;\u662f\u6587\u672c\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5185\u5b58<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\u57df&#xff1a;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7684\u5b50\u96c6&#xff0c;\u5c4f\u853d\u4f1a\u5207\u6389\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u89c1\u533a\u57df&#xff1b;\u5c31\u8fd1\u539f\u5219&#xff0c;\u5185\u5c42\u4f18\u5148<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c4f\u853d \u2260 \u9500\u6bc1&#xff0c;\u5916\u5c42\u53d8\u91cf\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u540d\u5b57\u627e\u4e0d\u5230&#xff1b;::\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u9501\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>extern \u58f0\u660e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ef\u89c1\u57df&#xff0c;static \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u53d8\u91cf \/ \u51fd\u6570\u9501\u5728\u5f53\u524d cpp \u6587\u4ef6\u5185<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u540c\u540d &#061; \u91cd\u590d\u5b9a\u4e49\u62a5\u9519&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u540c\u540d &#061; \u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p><span style=\"background-color:#a2e043\">\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5230\u5927\u5bb6&#xff0c;\u611f\u8c22\u89c2\u770b&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u70b9\u8d5e\u6536\u85cf\u5173\u6ce8\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e0b\u535a\u4e3b&#x1f60d;&#xff0c;\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u8db3\u8bf7\u6307\u70b9&#xff0c;\u6211\u53ca\u65f6\u6539\u6b63&#xff01;&#x1f47b;\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u6cb9&#xff01;\u563b\u563b&#x1f61c;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261107210918-6aef937ef27c3.jpg\" width=\"315\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00&#xff1a;\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff1a;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7ba1\u300c\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u300d&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7ba1\u300c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u54ea\u5757\u533a\u57df\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u300d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u7ba1\u300c\u5f53\u524d\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f62\u53c2\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u91ca\u653e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u6761&#xff1a;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bb2&#xff0c;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u5230\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6731,55],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-123765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-6731","tag-c"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u6e05\uff01 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123765.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u6e05\uff01 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u524d\u8a00&#xff1a;\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u5bb9\u6613\u628a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff1a;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7ba1\u300c\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u300d&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7ba1\u300c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u54ea\u5757\u533a\u57df\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u300d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u7ba1\u300c\u5f53\u524d\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u300d\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f62\u53c2\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u5206\u914d\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u8c03\u7528\u7ed3\u675f\u91ca\u653e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e09\u6761&#xff1a;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u57df\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bb2&#xff0c;\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53d8\u91cf\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u5230\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u7684\" 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