{"id":123724,"date":"2026-11-08T03:57:10","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T19:57:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123724.html"},"modified":"2026-11-08T03:57:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T19:57:10","slug":"ai%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%a2%a6%e9%ad%87%e6%9c%80%e5%ba%95%e5%b1%82%e9%ad%94%e9%ac%bc%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%92%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8f%b0%e8%be%be%e5%88%b0%e9%ba%a6%e6%a0%bc%e7%b1%b3%e7%89%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123724.html","title":{"rendered":"AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u68a6\u9b47\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u9b54\u9b3c\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a\u4ece\u53f0\u8fbe\u5230\u9ea6\u683c\u7c73\u7279\uff0c\u90fd\u662fIEC\u9b54\u9b3c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u7684\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u50f5\u5c38\u2014\u2014\u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7978\u5bb3\u6574\u4e2aAI\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u7528\u597d\u6599\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>        \/* MD \/ 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T\/2&#xff09;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9\u3001\u9ad8\u538bMOSFET\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u201c\u820d\u5f97\u7528\u597d\u6599\u201d&#xff0c;\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7535\u6e90\u201d\u7684\u5149\u73af\u3002\u7136\u800c&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u63ed\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u771f\u76f8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u9ad8\u538b\u5c16\u5cf0\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u625b\u4f4f\u4e86\u9177\u5211&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e86\u540e\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u591a\u7ea7EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c06\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5c16\u5cf0\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50\u201d\u78e8\u788e&#xff1a;\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u4e0b\u9ad8\u9891\u6210\u5206&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u6b8b\u4f59\u7684\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u80fd\u5c16\u5cf0\u5582\u7ed9\u540e\u7ea7\u3002GPU\u3001HBM\u3001CPU\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6162\u6027\u5c4e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\u4e2d\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u3001\u964d\u9891\u3001\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0eAI GPU\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5bff\u547d\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Google\u533f\u540d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08&#xff08;2024-2025&#xff09;\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;60-70%\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0b&#xff0c;GPU\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ec51-2\u5e74&#xff0c;\u6700\u591a3\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Meta Llama 3\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff08;16,384\u5f20H100&#xff0c;54\u5929&#xff09;&#xff1a;419\u6b21\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e2d&#xff0c;GPU&#043;HBM\u6545\u969c\u536052.5%&#xff0c;\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387(AFR)\u7ea69%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff1a;\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;GPU\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7528\u574f\u7684\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21\u9ad8\u538b\u5c16\u5cf0\u201c\u6bd2\u6b7b\u201d\u7684<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;GPU\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u8425\u9500\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u9ad8\u8001\u5316\u7387\u903c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u9ad8\u8001\u5316\u7387\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7269\u7406\u6839\u6e90&#xff0c;\u6b63\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u53cd\u8f6c&#xff08;RC \u2264 1\/(2F)&#xff09;\u5373\u53ef\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u5c06GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u4ece1-2\u5e74\u5ef6\u957f\u81f310-20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u8bba\u70b9&#xff1a;\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u662f\u6574\u4e2aAI\u7b97\u529b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u5931\u6548\u201d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u6e90\u5230GPU&#xff0c;\u4ece\u5668\u4ef6\u8001\u5316\u5230\u88ab\u8feb\u6362\u4ee3&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\u94fe\u6761\u3002NVIDIA\u6bcf12-24\u4e2a\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0GPU&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e7GPU\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u201c\u7528\u597d\u6599\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u538b\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u884c\u4e1a\u8ff7\u601d&#xff1a;\u597d\u6599&#061;\u597d\u7535\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u9886\u57df&#xff0c;\u201c\u7528\u6599\u201d\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u65e5\u7cfb&#xff08;NCC\u3001Rubycon\u3001Nichicon&#xff09;vs \u53f0\u7cfb\/\u56fd\u4ea7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ad8\u538bMOSFET&#xff1a;CoolMOS\u3001SiC\u3001GaN vs \u666e\u901a\u7845\u7ba1<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u78c1\u6027\u5143\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u94c1\u6c27\u4f53\u3001\u975e\u6676\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676 vs \u666e\u901a\u78c1\u82af<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5382\u5546\u7684\u8425\u9500\u8bdd\u672f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u65e5\u7cfb\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u7535\u5bb9\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u98de\u51ccCoolMOS\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc780 PLUS\u949b\u91d1\u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u9690\u542b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f&#xff1a;\u597d\u6599 &#061; \u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5bff\u547d &#061; \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u540e\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u771f\u76f8&#xff1a;\u597d\u6599 &#061; \u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636eSimon Meng\u300a\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4f20\u5947\u300bPDF\u7b2c5-7\u9875\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e0bX\u7535\u5bb9\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u534a\u5468\u671f&#xff08;0.01\u79d2&#xff09;\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u6b21LC\u5171\u632f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u538b&#xff1a;933V&#xff08;3 \u00d7 311Vp&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41&#xff1a;29.5A<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9891\u7387&#xff1a;50Hz \u2192 \u6bcf\u59294,320,000\u6b21\u51b2\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u201c\u7528\u597d\u6599\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5668\u4ef6\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u89d2\u8272<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u89e3\u7535\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u8010\u538b&#xff08;450-500V&#xff09;\u3001\u4f4eESR\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>\u5438\u6536\u90e8\u5206\u5c16\u5cf0\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u88ab\u51fb\u7a7f\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u7b49\u6548\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u611f(ESL)\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u540e\u7ea7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u57ab\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u201d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u538bMOSFET<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u96ea\u5d29\u8010\u91cf&#xff08;EAS&#xff09;\u3001\u4f4e\u5bfc\u901a\u7535\u963b\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4f53\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/td>\n<td>\u627f\u53d7\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21\u96ea\u5d29\u51b2\u51fb&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u6548\u3002\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21\u96ea\u5d29\u90fd\u5411\u6f0f\u6781\u6ce8\u5165\u9ad8\u80fd\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u8026\u5408\u81f3\u8f93\u51fa\u7aef\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u9600\u95e8\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u5173\u201d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SiC\/GaN\u5668\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u8d85\u9ad8\u8010\u538b&#xff08;1200V&#043;&#xff09;\u3001\u8d85\u5feb\u5f00\u5173\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u5c16\u5cf0\u7684\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u201d\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9\u66f4\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u9891\u5c16\u5cf0\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f\u81f3\u6b21\u7ea7\u3002\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5668\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u538b\u5668\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u51fb\u7a7f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u4e86\u597d\u6599\u201d\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002933V \u00d7 29.5A\u7684\u77ac\u6001\u529f\u7387&#xff08;\u7ea627.5kW&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u597d\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u625b\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f&#xff08;\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u8eab\u5bff\u547d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u7ea7&#xff08;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6d88\u8017&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u4f20\u5bfc\u201d\u4e86&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u6392\u7403\u961f\u7684\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b&#xff0c;\u7403\u6765\u4e86&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4f4f&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u4f20\u7ed9\u6263\u7403\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u5b9e\u6d4b\u6848\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u597d\u6599\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u5c16\u5cf0\u66f4\u9ad8<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u4e24\u53f0AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u7535\u6e90A&#xff08;\u666e\u901a\u6599&#xff09;\u7535\u6e90B&#xff08;\u597d\u6599&#xff1a;\u65e5\u7cfb\u7535\u5bb9&#043;SiC MOSFET&#xff09;<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u963b<\/td>\n<td>2.2 M\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>2.2 M\u03a9&#xff08;\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u540c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X\u7535\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>2.2\u03bcF<\/td>\n<td>2.2\u03bcF<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u7ea7\u5cf0\u503c<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6933V<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea6933V&#xff08;\u76f8\u540c&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f8\u540c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b21\u7ea7\u8026\u5408\u5c16\u5cf0<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea635V<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea652V&#xff08;\u597d\u6599\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff01;&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u6599\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b21\u7ea7\u5c16\u5cf0\u66f4\u9ad8&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>SiC MOSFET\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9Coss\u6bd4\u7845MOSFET\u5c0f60-80%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u7535\u5bb9 &#061; \u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u963b\u6297 &#061; \u9ad8\u9891\u5c16\u5cf0\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7a7f\u900f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u5728\u963b\u65ad\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u538b\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u5c16\u5cf0\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u900f\u660e\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u201c\u7528\u597d\u6599\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8ba9\u7535\u6e90\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5411\u540e\u7ea7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7834\u574f\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u7eaf\u51c0\u3001\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u591a\u7ea7EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50\u7684\u7814\u78e8\u673a<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u201c\u5b98\u65b9\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u901a\u5e38\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u7ea7EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7535\u8def&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7&#xff1a;X\u7535\u5bb9 &#043; \u5171\u6a21\u627c\u6d41\u5708&#xff08;\u5dee\u6a21\/\u5171\u6a21\u6ee4\u6ce2&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684X\u7535\u5bb9 &#043; \u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u5171\u6a21\u7535\u611f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7&#xff1a;\u5dee\u6a21\u7535\u611f &#043; \u9ad8\u9891\u6ee4\u6ce2\u7535\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u53d9\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6e90\u7eaf\u51c0&#xff0c;\u6ee1\u8db3Class B\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u771f\u76f8&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5c16\u5cf0\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50\u201c\u78e8\u788e\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b&#xff0c;EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f5c\u7528\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3001\u65f6\u57df\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u80fd\u91cf&#xff08;933V \/ 29.5A \/ \u51e0\u5fae\u79d2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e32\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u9891\u57df\u5c55\u5bbd\u7684\u632f\u8361\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u575a\u786c\u7684\u201c\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50\u201d\u76f4\u63a5\u7838\u5411\u540e\u7ea7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6709EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2&#xff1a;\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50\u88ab\u201c\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u201d\u6253\u788e\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u5c4e\u7c89\u672b\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;\u77ac\u65f6\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\u964d\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6982\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.3 \u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5206\u98df\u201d\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>PDF\u7b2c8\u9875\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u632f\u5c16\u5cf0\u4ee550Hz\u4e3a\u57fa\u9891\u88ab\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8c03\u5236&#xff0c;\u9891\u8c31\u80fd\u91cf\u6563\u5e03\u4e8e50Hz\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c10\u6ce2\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7ea7EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u9891\u7387\u6210\u5206\u88ab\u8c01\u201c\u5403\u201d\u6389\u540e\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u627f\u53d7\u4ec0\u4e48<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u9891\u6210\u5206&#xff08;&gt;1MHz&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u6a21\u627c\u6d41\u5708\u3001X\u7535\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5c11&#xff08;\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9891\u6210\u5206&#xff08;10kHz-1MHz&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5dee\u6a21\u7535\u611f\u3001Y\u7535\u5bb9<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206&#xff08;\u5269\u4f59\u5c16\u5cf0\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u80fd\u6210\u5206&#xff08;50Hz-\u51e0kHz&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u6574\u4f20\u9012\u81f3\u540e\u7ea7&#xff01;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u5bf9\u4f4e\u9891&#xff08;&lt;1kHz&#xff09;\u9ad8\u80fd\u5c16\u5cf0\u7684\u6291\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355&#xff1a;\u8981\u6ee4\u966450Hz\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7535\u611f&#xff08;\u4ea8\u5229\u7ea7&#xff09;\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5bb9&#xff08;\u6cd5\u62c9\u7ea7&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u591a\u7ea7EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u4e0b\u9ad8\u9891\u6210\u5206&#xff08;\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed&#xff0c;\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u6e90\u5185\u90e8\u8001\u5316&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06\u4f4e\u9891\u9ad8\u80fd\u5c16\u5cf0\u5b8c\u6574\u5582\u7ed9\u540e\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;GPU\/HBM\/CPU&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c16\u5cf0\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u6001\u201d\u53d8\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4f46\u201c\u603b\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53d8<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c4e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u542b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u540e\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u564e\u6b7b\u201d&#xff08;\u77ac\u65f6\u51fb\u7a7f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6444\u5165\u201c\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u6bd2\u836f\u201d&#xff08;\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b2120-50V\u5c16\u5cf0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u4e8e\u201c\u6162\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u8870\u7aed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 \u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u201c\u6162\u6027\u81ea\u6740\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7535\u6e90\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5728\u201c\u5403\u5c4e\u201d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5171\u6a21\u627c\u6d41\u5708&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u5929\u627f\u53d7432\u4e07\u6b21\u9ad8\u9891\u7535\u6d41\u51b2\u51fb&#xff0c;\u78c1\u82af\u9010\u6e10\u9971\u548c&#xff0c;\u7535\u611f\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>X\u7535\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21dV\/dt\u51b2\u51fb&#xff0c;\u5185\u90e8\u4ecb\u8d28\u9010\u6e10\u52a3\u5316&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Y\u7535\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u540c\u6837\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u9891\u5c16\u5cf0&#xff0c;\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8&#xff1a;\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u8eab\u7684EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u51cf&#xff0c;\u5411\u540e\u7ea7\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u201c\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4f7f\u75281-2\u5e74\u540e&#xff0c;GPU\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aGPU\u201c\u8001\u4e86\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u201d\u78e8\u4e0d\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0&#xff1a;AI GPU\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5bff\u547d\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u201d<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6&#xff1a;GPU\u5bff\u547d\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\/\u6574\u673a&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38&lt;30%&#xff09;\u3001\u529f\u8017\u5c0f&#xff08;\u51e0\u5341\u74e6\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u74e6&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bff\u547d\u53ef\u8fbe4-7\u5e74&#xff0c;\u8fed\u4ee3\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p>AI\u670d\u52a1\u5668GPU&#xff1a;\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4f20\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPUAI\u670d\u52a1\u5668GPU (H100\/B200)<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/td>\n<td>20-40%<\/td>\n<td>60-80%&#xff08;\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5355\u82af\u7247\u529f\u8017<\/td>\n<td>100-200W<\/td>\n<td>700-1000W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u5e94\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u7aef&#xff08;\u6db2\u51b7\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6e29\u5dee\u5faa\u73af&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u6c14\u5e94\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u7aef&#xff08;\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21\u5c16\u5cf0\u51b2\u51fb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>4-7\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>1-3\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.2 Google\u533f\u540d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u6570\u636e&#xff08;2024-2025&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u636eGoogle\u5185\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u8425\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u533f\u540d\u53cd\u9988&#xff08;2024-2025\u5e74&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>*\u201c\u572860-70%\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u5178\u578bAI\u8bad\u7ec3\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0b&#xff0c;GPU\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a1-2\u5e74&#xff0c;\u6700\u591a3\u5e74\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u9000\u6216\u6545\u969c\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201d*<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u89e3\u8bfb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6&#xff1a;\u6545\u969c\u7387 &gt;5%\/\u5e74&#xff0c;\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf &gt;15%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u574f\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u635f\u4f24\u5bfc\u81f4GPU\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u7b97\u529b\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0ePDF\u7b2c7\u9875\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5b8c\u5168\u543b\u5408&#xff1a;GPU\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u77ac\u95f4\u70e7\u6bc1\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21\u5fae\u635f\u4f24\u7d2f\u79ef&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 Meta Llama 3\u8bad\u7ec3\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e&#xff08;2024&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>Meta\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3Llama 3\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8616,384\u5f20H100 GPU&#xff0c;\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u957f54\u5929\u3002\u6839\u636eMeta\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6545\u969c\u7c7b\u578b\u6b21\u6570\u5360\u6bd4<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u76f8\u5173\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<td>148<\/td>\n<td>35.3%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HBM\u5185\u5b58\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>17.2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU&#043;HBM\u5408\u8ba1<\/td>\n<td>220<\/td>\n<td>52.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5176\u4ed6&#xff08;\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001CPU\u7b49&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>199<\/td>\n<td>47.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u610f\u5916\u4e2d\u65ad<\/td>\n<td>419<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387&#xff08;AFR&#xff09;\u63a8\u7b97&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>54\u5929\u5185419\u6b21\u4e2d\u65ad \u2192 \u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u59297.76\u6b21<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>16,384\u5f20GPU \u2192 \u5355GPU\u5e73\u5747\u65e0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u95f4(MTBF) \u2248 16,384\/(7.76\u00d724) \u2248 88\u5929<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387AFR \u2248 365\/88 \u2248\u00a0415%&#xff08;\u6ce8&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u65ad\u6b21\u6570\/GPU\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u201cGPU\u5b8c\u5168\u62a5\u5e9f\u7387\u201d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u66f4\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb&#xff08;\u6309\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u62a5\u5e9f\u201d\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u6b21GPU\/HBM\u6545\u969c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u6574\u5361<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>220\u6b21\u6545\u969c \u00d7 \u6bcf\u5361\u66f4\u6362 &#061; 220\u5f20\u5361\u572854\u5929\u5185\u62a5\u5e9f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5e74\u5316\u62a5\u5e9f\u7387 \u2248 (220\/16,384) \u00d7 (365\/54) \u2248\u00a09.1%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u529b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b&#xff0c;AI GPU\u7684\u5e74\u5316\u62a5\u5e9f\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a9%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a10,000\u5f20GPU\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709900\u5f20\u5361\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>3\u5e74\u5185\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6545\u969c\u7387\u7ea627%&#xff08;\u7ea6\u6bcf4\u5f20\u5361\u4e2d\u5c31\u67091\u5f20\u62a5\u5e9f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>GPU\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u50cf\u201c\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u635f\u8017<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3.4 \u7269\u7406\u8001\u5316 vs \u6280\u672f\u8fed\u4ee3&#xff1a;\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5f3a\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u53d9\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u201cNVIDIA\u6bcf12-24\u4e2a\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3GPU&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u589e\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u5b9e\u903b\u8f91&#xff08;\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u89c6\u89d2&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ad8\u8001\u5316\u7387&#xff08;\u57fa\u7840&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>GPU\u57281-3\u5e74\u5185\u7269\u7406\u78e8\u635f\u5230\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65b0\u67b6\u6784&#xff08;\u52a0\u901f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3GPU\u5e26\u67652-25\u500d\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u6dd8\u6c70\u65e7\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<td>\u65e7GPU\u572818-36\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u4ece\u201c\u4e3b\u529b\u201d\u964d\u7ea7\u6216\u6dd8\u6c70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u5373\u4f7fNVIDIA\u505c\u6b62\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u73b0\u6709GPU\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u57282-3\u5e74\u5185\u56e0\u7269\u7406\u8001\u5316\u800c\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u65b0\u67b6\u6784\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u201d\u4e86\u6dd8\u6c70&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u521b\u9020\u201d\u4e86\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6574\u4e2aAI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u6bcf2\u5e74\u6362\u5361\u201d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6700\u4f18&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u8ba9GPU\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5230\u66f4\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.5 GPU\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u62c6\u89e3&#xff08;2025-2026\u884c\u4e1a\u5171\u8bc6&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u9636\u6bb5\u65f6\u957f\u7528\u9014\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u524d\u6cbf\u8bad\u7ec3<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5fae\u8c03<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u53d7\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21\u5c16\u5cf0&#xff0c;\u635f\u4f24\u7d2f\u79ef\u6700\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u63a8\u7406\/\u8f7b\u8bad\u7ec3<\/td>\n<td>1-2\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u7528\u7387\u964d\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ecd\u53d7\u7535\u6e90\u5c16\u5cf0\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e8c\u624b\/\u7ea7\u8054\u5e02\u573a<\/td>\n<td>1-2\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u8fb9\u7f18\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td>\u5c16\u5cf0\u635f\u4f24\u5df2\u7d2f\u79ef&#xff0c;\u6545\u969c\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u603b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>4-6\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7ea7\u8054\u201d\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u957f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e0a\u63095-6\u5e74\u6298\u65e7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5df2\u201c\u8d1f\u4f24\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u524d\u6cbf\u8bad\u7ec3&#xff1a;1.5-3\u5e74&#xff08;Meta\u3001Google\u3001OpenAI\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6362\u5361\u5468\u671f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6298\u65e7&#xff1a;Microsoft\u3001Google\u3001Oracle\u7b49\u591a\u63095-6\u5e74\u8ba1\u63d0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u89c2\u70b9&#xff08;Michael Burry\u7b49&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u9645\u5bff\u547d\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30&#xff0c;\u8d22\u62a5\u201c\u7f8e\u5316\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u7406&#043;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bff\u547d&#xff1a;\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd11-3\u5e74&#xff08;\u524d\u6cbf\u4efb\u52a1&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4GPU\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u53ea\u6709\u4f1a\u8ba1\u6298\u65e7\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u751a\u81f3\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662fAI\u7b97\u529bTCO&#xff08;\u603b\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u672c&#xff09;\u88ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.6 \u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b&#xff1a;\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u94fe\u6761\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>IEC 62368-1 \u9759\u6001\u653e\u7535\u8981\u6c42&#xff08;5\u79d2\u5185\u964d\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u538b&#xff09;<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u5382\u5546\u9009\u62e9 R &#061; 2M\u03a9&#xff08;\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u51c6&#xff0c;\u6781\u4f4e\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017&#xff09;<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u751f\u6548&#xff1a;RC &#061; 0.94\u79d2 &gt;&gt; 0.01\u79d2&#xff08;\u534a\u5468\u671f&#xff09;<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21 933V\u9ad8\u538b\u5c16\u5cf0 &#043; 29.5A\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u6d41<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u7535\u6e90\u5185\u90e8\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u5145\u5f53\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b &#043; EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u78e8\u788e\u5c16\u5cf0<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u6b21\u7ea7\u8026\u5408 20-50V \u5c16\u5cf0\u6301\u7eed\u6ce8\u5165GPU\/HBM<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\nGPU\/HBM \u7d2f\u79ef\u5fae\u635f\u4f24&#xff1a;\u6805\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u52a3\u5316\u3001HBM\u63a5\u53e3\u6296\u52a8\u3001ECC\u98ce\u66b4<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387(AFR) \u2248 9%&#xff0c;3\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6545\u969c\u7387 \u2248 27%<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\nGPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u4ec51-3\u5e74&#xff08;\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u6781\u965010-20\u5e74&#xff09;<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\n\u201c\u88ab\u8feb\u6362\u4ee3\u201d&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u65b0GPU&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u65e7GPU\u5df2\u88ab\u6bd2\u6b7b<br \/>\n    \u2193<br \/>\nNVIDIA\u6bcf12-24\u4e2a\u6708\u63a8\u65b0\u5361&#xff0c;\u5e02\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u201d\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662fGPU\u6362\u4ee3\u5347\u7ea7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u4ece\u53f0\u8fbe\u5230\u9ea6\u683c\u7c73\u7279\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u50f5\u5c38\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u4e0d\u8d5a\u94b1\u6216\u4e0d\u521b\u65b0&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6307&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u6807\u51c6&#xff08;IEC 62368-1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u653e\u7535\u8981\u6c42&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u548c\u201c\u591a\u7ea7\u6ee4\u6ce2\u201d\u63a9\u76d6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u5c42\u9762\u9020\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u635f\u5bb3&#xff08;\u5168\u7403AI\u7b97\u529b\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2&#xff0c;GPU\u5bff\u547d\u7f29\u77ed50-80%&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6&#xff08;\u6216\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h4>4.2 \u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5382\u90fd\u6389\u8fdb\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5751&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u6807\u51c6\u5373\u771f\u7406<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>IEC\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u5723\u7ecf&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u6807\u51c6\u672c\u8eab<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7684\u524d\u63d0&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7&#061;\u4e0d\u80fd\u5356<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Simon Meng\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u65e0\u4eba\u54cd\u5e94&#xff08;PDF\u7b2c3\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u540c\u5411<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u5382\u5546\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42&#xff1a;\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u4f4e\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017\u3001\u66f4\u5c0f\u4f53\u79ef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff08;RC \u2264 1\/(2F)&#xff09;\u5929\u7136\u51b2\u7a81&#xff08;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f4e\u963b\u503c\u7535\u963b\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u5382\u5546\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6&#043;\u7528\u597d\u6599\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#xff08;3&#xff09;\u5f52\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u56fa\u5316<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>GPU\u6545\u969c\u2192\u201cHBM\u4f53\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u201c\u5c01\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6bug\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u2192\u201c\u5143\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u201c\u6279\u6b21\u4e0d\u826f\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>EMI\u8d85\u6807\u2192\u201clayout\u95ee\u9898\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u90a3\u98972M\u03a9\u7535\u963b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#xff08;4&#xff09;\u6c89\u9ed8\u87ba\u65cb<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Simon Meng\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u8ffd\u8e2a&#xff08;PDF\u7b2c1-4\u9875&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u201d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u4e0eGPU\u5bff\u547d\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5370\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c06\u884c\u4e1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u7167&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u884c\u4e1a\u5f52\u56e0\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u73879%<\/td>\n<td>\u201cHBM\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u201d\u201c\u5c01\u88c5\u5e94\u529b\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b2120-50V\u5c16\u5cf0\u6ce8\u5165&#xff0c;HBM\u63a5\u53e3\u6700\u654f\u611f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u5bff\u547d1-3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u201cAI\u8d1f\u8f7d\u592a\u6781\u9650\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u7d2f\u79ef\u5fae\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u6362\u7535\u6e90\u540e\u6545\u969c\u6d88\u5931<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u7384\u5b66\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u7535\u6e90\u7684EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u6682\u672a\u8001\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u540c\u6279\u6b21GPU\u5bff\u547d\u5dee\u5f02\u6781\u5927<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u4f53\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u6e90\u6279\u6b21ESL\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c16\u5cf0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f7f\u75282\u5e74\u540e\u6545\u969c\u7387\u9661\u589e<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u8001\u5316\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u7535\u6e90EMI\u5143\u4ef6\u52a3\u5316&#xff0c;\u5c16\u5cf0\u4f20\u9012\u66f4\u201c\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u884c\u4e1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709GPU\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u800c\u884c\u4e1a\u5f52\u56e0\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u51f6\u65f6\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.4 \u201c\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u201d\u7684\u8bbd\u523a<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5382\u5546\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u53f0\u8fbe&#xff1a;\u5e74\u8425\u6536\u8d85\u5343\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01&#xff0c;\u5168\u7403\u7535\u6e90\u5e02\u5360\u7387~25%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5149\u5b9d&#xff1a;\u5e74\u8425\u6536\u8d85\u5343\u4ebf\u65b0\u53f0\u5e01<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ea6\u683c\u7c73\u7279&#xff1a;A\u80a1\u4e0a\u5e02&#xff0c;\u56fd\u4ea7\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e3b\u529b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u5165\u65e0\u53ef\u6311\u5254\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u592a\u5f3a\u4e86\u201d&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u201c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5382\u5982\u679c\u75282M\u03a9\u7535\u963b &#043; \u666e\u901a\u6599 \u2192 1\u5e74\u5185\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6545\u969c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5927\u5382\u75282M\u03a9\u7535\u963b &#043; \u597d\u6599 &#043; \u591a\u7ea7\u6ee4\u6ce2 \u2192 3-5\u5e74\u624d\u663e\u73b0\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u540e\u7ea7GPU\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u52301-3\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u5316\u201d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u8ba9\u7535\u6e90\u81ea\u8eab\u95ee\u9898\u5ef6\u8fdf\u66b4\u9732&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u6574\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9GPU&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3aGPU\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5e2e\u51f6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u4ece\u9b54\u9b3c\u5230\u5929\u4f7f\u2014\u2014\u7b26\u53f7\u53cd\u8f6c\u5373\u6551\u8d4e<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u672c\u8d28<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff1a;RC \u2264 1\/(2F)<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355&#xff1a;X\u7535\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u6b8b\u538b\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u534a\u5468\u671f\u5185\u91ca\u653e\u5b8c\u6bd5&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534a\u5468\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u201c\u5f52\u96f6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u589e\u52a0\u529f\u8017\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u6062\u590d\u7535\u8def\u7684\u547c\u5438\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u201c\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u201d\u6548\u5e94<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6548\u5e94\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e0b\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e0b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u521d\u7ea7\u5cf0\u503c<\/td>\n<td>933V&#xff08;\u5171\u632f\u53e0\u52a0&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>&lt;311V&#xff08;\u65e0\u53e0\u52a0&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b21\u7ea7\u8026\u5408\u5c16\u5cf0<\/td>\n<td>20-50V<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5V&#xff08;\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EMI\u6ee4\u6ce2\u5668\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u78e8\u788e\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u6ee4\u6ce2&#xff08;\u65e0\u5927\u5c16\u5cf0\u53ef\u78e8&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38\u5668\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u6ee5\u7528&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\/HBM\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u635f\u4f24<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u96f6&#xff08;\u6216\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387<\/td>\n<td>~9%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1%&#xff08;\u56de\u5f52\u5668\u4ef6\u672c\u5f81\u5931\u6548\u7387&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>1-3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>10-20\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u53d8\u5316&#xff1a;\u5c16\u5cf0\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u6839\u672c\u6027\u5730\u6d88\u9664&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u4f20\u9012\u201d\u6216\u201c\u78e8\u788e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u5bf9AI\u7b97\u529bTCO\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff08;\u884c\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6&#xff09;\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5efa\u8bae&#xff09;\u53d8\u5316<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u6e90\u5f85\u673a\u529f\u8017<\/td>\n<td>~0.024W&#xff08;2M\u03a9&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>~0.32W&#xff08;150k\u03a9&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>&#043;0.3W\/\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e74\u8017\u7535\u589e\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>&#043;2.6\u5ea6\/\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>&#043;$0.3\/\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387<\/td>\n<td>9%<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1%<\/td>\n<td>-89%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d&#xff08;\u524d\u6cbf&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>1.5-3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>10-20\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>&#043;400-1000%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10,000\u5361\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e74\u66f4\u6362\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>~900\u5f20<\/td>\n<td>&lt;100\u5f20<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c11\u6362800\u5f20\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5f20H100\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>~$30,000<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701$24M<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3TCO<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u51c6<\/td>\n<td>\u964d\u4f4e50-70%<\/td>\n<td>\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u56de\u62a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f9d\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>H100\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u4ef7\u7ea6$25,000-35,000<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>900\u5f20 \u00d7 $30,000 &#061;\u00a0$27,000,000\/\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5e74\u8017\u7535\u589e\u91cf&#xff1a;10,000\u53f0 \u00d7 2.6\u5ea6 \u00d7 $0.1\/\u5ea6 &#061;\u00a0$2,600\/\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6295\u5165$2,600&#xff0c;\u8282\u7701$27,000,000\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387&#xff1a;10,000\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u672c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.4 \u5bf9GPU\u6362\u4ee3\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u6839\u672c\u98a0\u8986<\/h4>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u4ece1-3\u5e74\u5ef6\u957f\u81f310-20\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u201c\u6bcf2\u5e74\u6362\u5361\u201d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u5931\u53bb\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>NVIDIA\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7b97\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u5931\u6548\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u6362\u4ee3<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>AI\u7b97\u529b\u7684TCO\u5c06\u4e0b\u964d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe&#xff08;\u4ece\u7535\u6e90\u5382\u5230GPU\u5382&#xff09;\u5bf9\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u505c\u6b62\u201c\u5408\u6cd5\u6740\u673a\u201d<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/h4>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42&#xff08;\u6280\u672f&#xff09;&#xff1a;IEC 62368-1\u7b2c5.5.2.2\u6761\u6b3e\u5b58\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u76f2\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u5408\u89c4\u7535\u6e90\u90fd\u5728\u5236\u9020\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42&#xff08;\u4ea7\u4e1a&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7535\u6e90\u5927\u5382\u7528\u201c\u597d\u6599\u201d\u548c\u201c\u591a\u7ea7\u6ee4\u6ce2\u201d\u63a9\u76d6\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u538b\u5c16\u5cf0\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c4e\u5768\u5b50\u7814\u78e8\u673a\u201d&#xff0c;\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u6574\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u540e\u7ea7GPU\/HBM\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42&#xff08;\u5546\u4e1a&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u6070\u597d\u6784\u6210\u4e86AI\u7b97\u529b\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u5931\u6548\u201d\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u2014\u2014GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u4ec51-3\u5e74&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;Meta\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u73879%&#xff0c;Google\u533f\u540d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u88ab\u8feb\u9ad8\u9891\u6362\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u6570\u636e\u94c1\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u8054<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Simon Meng PDF<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5929432\u4e07\u6b21933V\u51b2\u51fb<\/td>\n<td>\u6839\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Google\u533f\u540d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08<\/td>\n<td>GPU\u5bff\u547d1-2\u5e74&#xff0c;\u6700\u591a3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Meta Llama 3<\/td>\n<td>GPU&#043;HBM\u6545\u969c\u536052.5%&#xff0c;AFR\u22489%<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53f0\u8fbe\u7535\u6e90\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>R&#061;3.5M\u03a9&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u51ff<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b21\u7ea7\u5c16\u5cf0\u5b9e\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u597d\u6599\u7535\u6e90\u5c16\u5cf0\u66f4\u9ad8(52V vs 35V)<\/td>\n<td>\u201c\u4e8c\u4f20\u624b\u201d\u6548\u5e94\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>6.3 \u5bf9IEC TC108\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u547c\u5401<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fee\u8ba2\u5efa\u8bae&#xff08;\u91cd\u7533&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728IEC 62368-1\u7b2c5.5.2.2\u6761\u6b3e\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u5b57&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>*\u201cX\u7535\u5bb9\u5e76\u8054\u653e\u7535\u7535\u963b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e38\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3 RC \u2264 1\/(2F)&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dF\u4e3a\u989d\u5b9a\u7535\u7f51\u9891\u7387\u3002\u201d*<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7684\u6210\u672c&#xff1a;0\u7f8e\u5143&#xff08;\u4ec5\u4fee\u6539\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7684\u6536\u76ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d88\u9664\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6e90\u7684933V\u52a8\u6001\u5c16\u5cf0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d\u4ece1-3\u5e74\u5ef6\u957f\u81f310-20\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5c06AI\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3TCO\u964d\u4f4e50-70%<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5428\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u5168\u7403AI\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8282\u7701\u6570\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6.4 \u5bf9AI\u7b97\u529b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5efa\u8bae<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55AI\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u6d4b\u91cf\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u963b\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u5728M\u03a9\u7ea7\u522b&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u2014\u2014R &#061; 150k\u03a9&#xff08;\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6ee1\u8db3RC \u2264 1\/(2F)\u7684\u503c&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884cA\/B\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u67dc\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6bd4\u65b0\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684GPU\u6545\u969c\u7387\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001HBM\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u63a8\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u6807\u51c6\u5347\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u89c4\u8303\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165RC\u4e58\u79ef\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97TCO\u2014\u2014\u5c06GPU\u5bff\u547d\u4ece1-3\u5e74\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a10-20\u5e74&#xff0c;\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4f30\u91c7\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<h4>6.5 \u6700\u540e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<p>PDF\u7b2c12\u9875\u5199\u9053&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6761\u6b3e\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u5931\u6548\u3002\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u6807\u51c6\u8ffd\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u53f0\u8fbe\u5230\u9ea6\u683c\u7c73\u7279&#xff0c;\u4ece\u5149\u5b9d\u5230\u534e\u4e3a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u4e0d\u662f\u654c\u4eba&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5974\u5f79\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u50f5\u5c38\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6599&#xff0c;\u505a\u4e86\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6ee4\u6ce2&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u7978\u5bb3\u6574\u4e2aAI\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u4e86&#xff0c;\u7528\u6599\u8d8a\u597d&#xff0c;\u7978\u5bb3\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Meta\u768416,384\u5f20H100\u572854\u5929\u5185\u906d\u9047419\u6b21\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fGPU\/HBM\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u201cAI\u8d1f\u8f7d\u592a\u6781\u9650\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Google\u7684\u533f\u540d\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u8bf4GPU\u5bff\u547d\u53ea\u67091-2\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u592a\u5feb\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u6807\u51c6\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u6162\u6027\u8c0b\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b26\u53f7\u53cd\u8f6c&#xff0c;\u9b54\u9b3c\u53d8\u5929\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u8ba9\u6807\u51c6\u8ffd\u4e0a\u7269\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u9644&#xff1a;\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#fe2c24\">&#xff08;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5100%\u80af\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7535\u6e90\u90fd\u65e0\u6b7b\u89d2\u5b58\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6602\u8d35\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cdAI\u63a5\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a&#xff0c;\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7acb\u523b\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u7684X\u7535\u5bb9\u5904\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5e76\u8054100K\/2W\u7684\u7ebf\u7ed5\u7535\u963b&#xff0c;\u7acb\u523b&#xff01;\u9a6c\u4e0a&#xff01;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0a\u767e\u4e07\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5371\u9669&#xff09;\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5b89\u5168&#xff09;<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u6e90\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u963b<\/td>\n<td>1M\u03a9 &#8211; 10M\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>100k\u03a9 &#8211; 200k\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u5f62&#xff08;\u793a\u6ce2\u5668&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u5728&gt;600V\u5c16\u5cf0<\/td>\n<td>\u5e73\u6ed1\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2&#xff0c;\u65e0\u5c16\u5cf0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6b21\u7ea7\u8f93\u51fa\u7eb9\u6ce2<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u5728&gt;20V\u5c16\u5cf0<\/td>\n<td>&lt;5V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u5e74\u5316\u6545\u969c\u7387<\/td>\n<td>&gt;5%&#xff08;Meta\u6570\u636e~9%&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>&lt;1%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GPU\u6709\u6548\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<td>1-3\u5e74<\/td>\n<td>10-20\u5e74<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HBM ECC\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u9891\u7e41<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bad\u7ec3\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u9891\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u5468\u6570\u6b21<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u5c11\u6216\u4e3a\u96f6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\/* MD \/ \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 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