{"id":123701,"date":"2026-11-08T03:00:40","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T19:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123701.html"},"modified":"2026-11-08T03:00:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T19:00:40","slug":"%e5%86%99%e7%88%ac%e8%99%ab%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%8d%e5%85%88%e5%88%ab%e5%86%99%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%ef%bc%9a%e5%9b%9b%e6%ad%a5%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e7%88%ac%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123701.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u522b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u56db\u6b65\u4ece\u96f6\u722c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5199\u722c\u866b\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u522b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801：\u56db\u6b65\u4ece\u96f6\u722c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h2>\n

\u65b0\u624b\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a"\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u699c\u5355\u6293\u4e0b\u6765"\u7684\u4efb\u52a1，\u901a\u5e38\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u722c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u6293\u5230\u4e71\u7801\u3001\u7ffb\u9875\u7ffb\u5d29\u3001\u8dd1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u88ab\u5c01\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898,\u4e5d\u6210\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u9519\u4e86，\u662f\u5f00\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b：<\/p>\n

  • \u6570\u636e\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u9875\u9762\u6e90\u7801\u91cc<\/li>\n
  • \u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837（\u7ed3\u6784）<\/li>\n
  • \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u5141\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u6293<\/li>\n

    \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6309\u771f\u5b9e\u6d41\u7a0b\u8d70\u4e00\u904d：\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740，\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7684 CSV\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6211\u5168\u90e8\u8dd1\u8fc7，\u8f93\u51fa\u8d34\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5148\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n

    import<\/span> csv
    \nimport<\/span> time<\/p>\n

    import<\/span> requests
    \nfrom<\/span> lxml import<\/span> etree<\/p>\n

    BASE =<\/span> 'https:\/\/quotes.toscrape.com'<\/span> # \u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u722c\u866b\u7ec3\u4e60\u7528\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9<\/span>
    \nrows =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    for<\/span> page in<\/span> range<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 4<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n url =<\/span> f'<\/span>{<\/span>BASE}<\/span><\/span>\/page\/<\/span>{<\/span>page}<\/span><\/span>\/'<\/span><\/span>
    \n r =<\/span> requests.<\/span>get(<\/span>url,<\/span> timeout=<\/span>15<\/span>,<\/span> headers=<\/span>{<\/span>'User-Agent'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Mozilla\/5.0'<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n r.<\/span>raise_for_status(<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    html =<\/span> etree.<\/span>HTML(<\/span>r.<\/span>text)<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> q in<\/span> html.<\/span>xpath(<\/span>'\/\/div[@class="quote"]'<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n rows.<\/span>append(<\/span>{<\/span>
    \n '\u4f5c\u8005'<\/span>:<\/span> q.<\/span>xpath(<\/span>'.\/span\/small[@class="author"]\/text()'<\/span>)<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n '\u5185\u5bb9'<\/span>:<\/span> q.<\/span>xpath(<\/span>'.\/span[@class="text"]\/text()'<\/span>)<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n '\u6807\u7b7e'<\/span>:<\/span> ','<\/span>.<\/span>join(<\/span>q.<\/span>xpath(<\/span>'.\/div[@class="tags"]\/\/a[@class="tag"]\/text()'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n }<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    time.<\/span>sleep(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span> # \u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b，\u522b\u628a\u4eba\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6253\u75bc<\/span><\/p>\n

    with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>'quotes.csv'<\/span>,<\/span> 'w'<\/span>,<\/span> newline=<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> encoding=<\/span>'utf-8-sig'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f:<\/span>
    \n writer =<\/span> csv.<\/span>DictWriter(<\/span>f,<\/span> fieldnames=<\/span>[<\/span>'\u4f5c\u8005'<\/span>,<\/span> '\u5185\u5bb9'<\/span>,<\/span> '\u6807\u7b7e'<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n writer.<\/span>writeheader(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n writer.<\/span>writerows(<\/span>rows)<\/span><\/p>\n

    print<\/span>(<\/span>f'\u5171\u6293\u5230 <\/span>{<\/span>len<\/span>(<\/span>rows)<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u6761'<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6211\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

    \u5171\u6293\u5230 30 \u6761<\/p>\n

    \u4f5c\u8005,\u5185\u5bb9,\u6807\u7b7e
    \nAlbert Einstein,"\u201cThe world as we have created it is a process of our thinking…",change,deep-thoughts,thinking,world<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u9875\u3001\u6bcf\u9875 10 \u6761\u3001\u5171 30 \u6761\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u62c6\u5f00\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u91cc<\/h4>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u76ee\u6807\u9875\u9762，\u6309 F12 \u2192 \u5207\u5230 Elements \u2192 \u6309 Ctrl+F，\u641c\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u5168\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c，\u53ea\u9700\u5341\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u8bf4\u660e\u540e\u9762\u600e\u4e48\u505a<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
    \u641c\u5f97\u5230，\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u4eae\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u6807\u7b7e\u91cc<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5728\u9759\u6001\u6e90\u7801\u91cc<\/td>\nrequests \u76f4\u63a5\u62ff HTML，\u7528 XPath \u89e3\u6790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u641c\u4e0d\u5230<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u662f JS \u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/td>\n\u53bb Network \u9762\u677f\u627e\u90a3\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u641c\u5f97\u5230，\u4f46\u5916\u5c42\u6709 <iframe><\/td>\n\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u5d4c\u5957\u6846\u67b6\u91cc<\/td>\n\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u8bf7\u6c42 iframe \u7684\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u65b0\u624b\u6700\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519：\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a JS \u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u9875\u9762\u786c\u5199 XPath，\u5199\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6293\u4e0d\u5230，\u7136\u540e\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5199，\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6e90\u7801\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7684，XPath \u518d\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u4e5f\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4：\u600e\u4e48\u5224\u65ad"\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u5316"\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6570\u636e\u5728 Network \u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u63a5\u53e3 \u2192 \u7528 requests，\u5feb\u3001\u7a33\u3001\u7701\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n
    • \u9875\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u6eda\u52a8\/\u70b9\u51fb\u624d\u52a0\u8f7d，\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d \u2192 \u624d\u8f6e\u5230 DrissionPage \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u80fd\u4e0d\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u522b\u5f00\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a requests \u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7，\u5f00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u51e0\u79d2，\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5143\u7d20，\u5199\u9009\u62e9\u5668<\/h4>\n

      \u5047\u8bbe\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6e90\u7801\u91cc\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u627e\u5bb9\u5668：<\/p>\n

      \/\/div[@class="quote"] \u2190 \u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u5916\u5c42\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

      \u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u53d6\u5b57\u6bb5：<\/p>\n

      .\/span[@class="text"]\/text() \u5185\u5bb9
      \n.\/span\/small[@class="author"]\/text() \u4f5c\u8005
      \n.\/div[@class="tags"]\/\/a[@class="tag"]\/text() \u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n

      \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u51e0\u70b9：<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5f00\u5934\u7528 .：.\/span \u8868\u793a"\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a div \u91cc\u9762\u627e"，\/\/span \u662f"\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u627e"\u3002\u5c11\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9，\u4f60\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8e29\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u590d\u5236\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84（\/html\/body\/div[3]\/…），\u90a3\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u4e00\u6539\u5c31\u5e9f\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5199\u5b8c\u5148\u5728 Console \u9a8c\u8bc1：<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        $x<\/span>(<\/span>'\/\/div[@class="quote"]'<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd4\u56de 10 \u4e2a，\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u8fd4\u56de 0 \u4e2a，\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u5b57\u5199\u9519\u6216\u8005\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u7ffb\u9875<\/h4>\n

        \u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u7ffb\u9875\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ad9\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u79cd：<\/p>\n\n\u7c7b\u578b\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
        URL \u6709\u9875\u7801<\/td>\n?page=2 \u6216 \/page\/2\/<\/td>\n\u6700\u7b80\u5355，for \u5faa\u73af\u6362\u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        "\u4e0b\u4e00\u9875"\u662f\u4e2a\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n<a rel="next" href="…"><\/td>\n\u6293\u90a3\u4e2a href，\u5faa\u73af\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6eda\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d \/ \u70b9\u6309\u94ae<\/td>\nURL \u4e0d\u53d8，\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u591a<\/td>\n\u53bb Network \u627e\u5206\u9875\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5148\u624b\u52a8\u70b9\u4e24\u9875，\u770b\u5730\u5740\u680f\u53d8\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e0a\u9762\u811a\u672c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd：<\/p>\n

        next_url =<\/span> html.<\/span>xpath(<\/span>'\/\/li[@class="next"]\/a\/@href'<\/span>)<\/span>
        \nif<\/span> next_url:<\/span>
        \n url =<\/span> BASE +<\/span> next_url[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u662f：\u7ffb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9875，next \u53d6\u4e0d\u5230，\u4ee3\u7801\u7ee7\u7eed\u8dd1，\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u5c01 IP \u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u5b58\u76d8<\/h4>\n

        \u7528 csv \u6a21\u5757，\u522b\u81ea\u5df1\u62fc\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32：<\/p>\n

        import<\/span> csv<\/p>\n

        with<\/span> open<\/span>(<\/span>'data.csv'<\/span>,<\/span> 'w'<\/span>,<\/span> newline=<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> encoding=<\/span>'utf-8-sig'<\/span>)<\/span> as<\/span> f:<\/span>
        \n writer =<\/span> csv.<\/span>DictWriter(<\/span>f,<\/span> fieldnames=<\/span>[<\/span>'\u4f5c\u8005'<\/span>,<\/span> '\u5185\u5bb9'<\/span>,<\/span> '\u6807\u7b7e'<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n writer.<\/span>writeheader(<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n writer.<\/span>writerows(<\/span>rows)<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282：<\/p>\n

        1. encoding='utf-8-sig' \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a，Excel \u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u3002utf-8-sig \u4f1a\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a BOM \u5934，Excel \u624d\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u5185\u5bb9\u91cc\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u4f1a\u51fa\u95ee\u9898，\u4f46 csv \u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406 \u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u770b\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa：<\/p>\n

        Albert Einstein,"\u201cThe world as we have created it…",change,…<\/p>\n

        \u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u4e86\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7，\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u9017\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528 csv \u6a21\u5757\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff ','.join() \u62fc，\u4e00\u9047\u5230\u5e26\u9017\u53f7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u5c31\u9519\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5751<\/h4>\n

        \u5751\u4e00：\u6293\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u62a5\u9519，\u524d\u9762\u767d\u8dd1\u4e86<\/p>\n

        \u52a0\u4fdd\u62a4，\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb0\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u9879\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5d29\u6389：<\/p>\n

        try<\/span>:<\/span>
        \n rows.<\/span>append(<\/span>{<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>.<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>
        \nexcept<\/span> IndexError:<\/span>
        \n print<\/span>(<\/span>f'\u7b2c <\/span>{<\/span>page}<\/span><\/span> \u9875\u6709\u5f02\u5e38，\u8df3\u8fc7'<\/span><\/span>)<\/span>
        \n continue<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u53ea\u5199 pass \u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e22\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5751\u4e8c：\u88ab\u9650\u6d41，\u8fd4\u56de 403 \u6216\u7a7a\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

        \u4e09\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

      • \u6bcf\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e time.sleep(1)，\u522b\u8fde\u53d1<\/li>\n
      • \u52a0\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 User-Agent（\u5f88\u591a\u7ad9\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 python-requests\/2.x）<\/li>\n
      • \u964d\u4f4e\u5e76\u53d1，\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e0a\u6765\u5f00 50 \u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/li>\n

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        \u5751\u4e09：\u660e\u660e XPath \u662f\u5bf9\u7684，\u5c31\u662f\u53d6\u4e0d\u5230<\/p>\n

        \u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u67e5：<\/p>\n

      • \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u6e32\u67d3（Ctrl+F \u641c\u4e00\u4e0b\u6e90\u7801）<\/li>\n
      • \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728 iframe \u91cc<\/li>\n
      • class \u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684（\u5237\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u53d8\u4e0d\u53d8）<\/li>\n
      • \/text() \u53ea\u80fd\u53d6\u76f4\u63a5\u6587\u5b57，\u5d4c\u5957\u6807\u7b7e\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8981\u7528 \/\/text()<\/li>\n

        \u5173\u4e8e\u5408\u89c4，\u8bf4\u51e0\u53e5\u5b9e\u5728\u7684<\/h4>\n

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        1. \u5148\u770b robots.txt<\/p>\n

        https:\/\/\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7ad9\/robots.txt<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u660e\u786e\u5199\u7ed9\u722c\u866b\u770b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4 Disallow \u7684\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0d\u8981\u6293\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u4e0d\u8981\u6293\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f（\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u4f4f\u5740\u3001\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5f55）<\/li>\n
        • \u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/li>\n
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          3. \u63a7\u5236\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n

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          4. \u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8981\u5546\u7528\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u8f6c\u552e\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u53d1<\/p>\n

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          5. \u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b，\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u505a<\/p>\n

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          \u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e94\u6761（\u975e\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6570\u636e\u7f6a）\u90fd\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

          6. \u7ec3\u4e60\u8bf7\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ad9<\/p>\n

          \u8fd9\u7bc7\u7528\u7684 quotes.toscrape.com \u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7ed9\u722c\u866b\u7ec3\u4e60\u505a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5047\u7684，\u7ad9\u65b9\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u6765\u6293\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709 books.toscrape.com\u3001httpbin.org\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u62ff\u771f\u5b9e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7ec3\u624b，\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u662f\u4f60；\u62ff\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ad9\u7ec3\u624b，\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h4>\n

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          \u65b0\u624b\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u9519，\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u987a\u5e8f\u641e\u53cd\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5148\u5199\u4ee3\u7801，\u518d\u8c03\u8bd5，\u6700\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u65b9\u5411\u9519\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6b63\u786e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f：<\/p>\n

          \u770b\u4e00\u773c（Ctrl+F \u641c\u5f97\u5230\u5417）
          \n \u2193
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          \n\u5199\u9009\u62e9\u5668（Console \u91cc\u9a8c\u8bc1）
          \n \u2193
          \n\u52a0\u7ffb\u9875 + \u95f4\u6b47
          \n \u2193
          \n\u5b58\u76d8（csv \u6a21\u5757 + utf-8-sig）<\/p>\n

          \u8fd9\u4e94\u6b65\u8d70\u987a，\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u722c\u866b\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u96be\u2014\u2014\u96be\u7684\u662f\u8010\u5fc3，\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6210\u672c：🟢 \u96f6\u6210\u672c\u96f6\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 \u5168\u7a0b\u53ea\u7528 requests + lxml + \u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684 csv\u3001time，\u793a\u4f8b\u8dd1\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ad9\u70b9，\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4ed8\u8d39\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e（\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bfb\u5b8c）<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u672c\u6587\u7528\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u4e60，\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ad9\u65b9\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u7ad9\u70b9，\u4e0d\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6293\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u524d，\u8bf7\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u5176 robots.txt \u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e；\u5bf9\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u7684，\u4e0d\u8981\u6293\u3002<\/li>\n
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          • \u8bf7\u63a7\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387，\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u62c5\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5f97\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f6c\u552e\u6216\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u6587\u4ee3\u7801\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c，\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u5199\u722c\u866b\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u522b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801：\u56db\u6b65\u4ece\u96f6\u722c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9
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            \n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u9519\u4e86\u3002
            \n\u722c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u6293\u4e0d\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u6293\u5230\u4e71\u7801\u3001\u7ffb\u9875\u7ffb\u5d29\u3001\u8dd1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u88ab\u5c01\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898,\u4e5d\u6210\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u9519\u4e86，\u662f\u5f00\u5de5\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b：
            \n\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u9875\u9762\u6e90\u7801\u91cc\u5b83\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837（\u7ed3\u6784）\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ad9\u5141\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u6293
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