{"id":123447,"date":"2026-11-07T09:16:39","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T01:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123447.html"},"modified":"2026-11-07T09:16:39","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T01:16:39","slug":"hashcat-%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e7%9c%9f%e5%ae%9e%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123447.html","title":{"rendered":"Hashcat \u65b0\u624b\u6559\u5b66\uff1a\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u5b9e\u7834\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hashcat \u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8dd1\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5&#xff1a;\u4f60\u7ed9\u5b83\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u5b57\u5178&#xff0c;\u5b83\u628a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u9010\u4e2a\u7b97\u6210\u54c8\u5e0c\u53bb\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c31\u628a\u539f\u5bc6\u7801\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79bb\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u8fde\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u672c\u673a Kali \u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8d70\u4e00\u904d&#xff08;hashcat v7.1.2&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4e09\u7c7b\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u5b9e\u7834\u89e3\u3001\u8bfb\u61c2\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u5bf9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7834\u89e3\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001Hashcat \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n<p>Hashcat \u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u514d\u8d39&#xff0c;\u5b98\u7f51\u662f https:\/\/hashcat.net\/hashcat\/ \u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5feb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u590d\u6742&#xff1a;\u7b97\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u7ed9\u786c\u4ef6\u53bb\u5806\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u624b\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hash \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;-m&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u79cd\u54c8\u5e0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u3002MD5 \u662f -m 0&#xff0c;SHA1 \u662f -m 100&#xff0c;Linux \/etc\/shadow \u91cc\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 sha512crypt \u662f -m 1800&#xff0c;\u5b98\u65b9\u652f\u6301 300 \u591a\u79cd\u3002\u7f16\u53f7\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5c31\u7528 hashcat -hh \u67e5&#xff0c;hashcat &#8211;example-hashes \u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;-a&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u51b3\u5b9a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u600e\u4e48\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u5219&#xff08;-r&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u5b57\u5178\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u5c42\u53d8\u5f62&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u5927\u5199\u3001\u672b\u5c3e\u8865\u4e2a 1\u3001\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e00\u4efd\u5b57\u5178\u53d8\u51fa\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u79cd\u5019\u9009&#xff0c;Kali \u81ea\u5e26\u4e00\u6279 *.rule\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u3002\u524d\u671f\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5f97\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u6709 0\u30013\u30016\u30017 \u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>-a\u540d\u79f0\u601d\u8def\u4f8b\u5b50<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>Straight&#xff08;\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u9010\u6761\u8bfb\u5b57\u5178<\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u4e00\u53e5\u8bd5\u4e00\u53e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Combination<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u4e24\u4e24\u62fc\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>&#034;admin&#034; &#043; &#034;123456&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>Brute-force&#xff08;\u63a9\u7801\u653b\u51fb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u6a21\u677f\u7a77\u4e3e<\/td>\n<td>?l?l?d?d?d &#061; \u5c0f\u5b57\u6bcd&#043;\u5c0f\u5b57\u6bcd&#043;3\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>Hybrid Wordlist &#043; Mask<\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u5178 &#043; \u63a9\u7801<\/td>\n<td>qwerty &#043; ?d?d &#061; qwerty12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>Hybrid Mask &#043; Wordlist<\/td>\n<td>\u63a9\u7801 &#043; \u5b57\u5178<\/td>\n<td>?d?d &#043; qwerty &#061; 12qwerty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>9<\/td>\n<td>Association<\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u8bcd\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u6210\u5bf9\u5582\u5165<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65b0\u624b\u6700\u597d\u65e9\u70b9\u77e5\u9053&#xff1a;\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a&#xff0c;GPU \u7248 hashcat \u6bd4 CPU \u5feb\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u500d\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u901a\u5e38\u501f\u4e0d\u5230\u72ec\u663e&#xff0c;\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6162\u4e0d\u5c11&#xff0c;\u5b66\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u8dd1\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u591f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u771f\u8981\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u4f5c\u4e1a&#xff0c;\u53bb\u88c5\u4e86\u663e\u5361\u7684\u771f\u673a\u4e0a\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5&#xff08;\u4ee5 Kali \u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>Kali \u81ea\u5e26 hashcat&#xff0c;apt \u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u88c5\u5b8c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6700\u7701\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u9ebb\u70e6\u5728\u540e\u9762&#xff1a;\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u540e\u7aef&#xff08;OpenCL \/ CUDA \/ HIP&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># Kali \u68c0\u67e5\/\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;version<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> update <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-y<\/span> hashcat<\/p>\n<h4>\u975e Debian \u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248<\/h4>\n<p>\u53bb\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875 https:\/\/hashcat.net\/hashcat\/ \u53d6\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5305\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5 7.1.2 \u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8bf7\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">wget<\/span> https:\/\/hashcat.net\/files\/hashcat-7.1.2.tar.gz<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">tar<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-xzf<\/span> hashcat-7.1.2.tar.gz<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> hashcat-7.1.2 <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> .\/hashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;version<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u88c5\u5b8c\u5148\u67e5\u540e\u7aef<\/h4>\n<p>hashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-I<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u8dd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62a5 CL_PLATFORM_NOT_FOUND_KHR \u6216\u8005 No OpenCL&#8230;&#xff0c;\u770b\u7b2c\u4e03\u8282\u7684\u5751\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u901f\u67e5<\/h3>\n<h4>\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4e09\u4ef6\u5957&#xff08;\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u8981\u7ed9&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>-m NUM<\/td>\n<td>\u54c8\u5e0c\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u53f7&#xff08;-hh \u67e5\u5168\u90e8&#xff0c;&#8211;example-hashes \u770b\u793a\u4f8b&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>-m 0&#061;MD5&#xff0c;-m 1000&#061;NTLM&#xff0c;-m 1800&#061;sha512crypt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-a NUM<\/td>\n<td>\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>-a 3 \u63a9\u7801\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HASH<\/td>\n<td>\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff1a;\u5355\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u5199&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e2a\u5199\u8fdb\u6587\u4ef6\u518d\u5f15\u7528<\/td>\n<td>hashcat -m 0 hash.txt wordlist.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u8f93\u5165\u5019\u9009\u8bcd<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>wordlist<\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?l ?u ?d ?s ?a ?b<\/td>\n<td>\u63a9\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6&#xff1a;\u5c0f\u5199\/\u5927\u5199\/\u6570\u5b57\/\u7b26\u53f7\/\u5168\u53ef\u6253\u5370(94)\/0-255 \u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1<\/td>\n<td>?l?l?l?d?d &#061; 5 \u4f4d&#034;3\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd&#043;2\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57&#034;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-r FILE<\/td>\n<td>\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u53d8\u5f62\u5b57\u5178&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>-r dive.rule<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;increment<\/td>\n<td>\u63a9\u7801\u53ef\u53d8\u957f&#xff08;?l?d?d \u4ece 3 \u4f4d\u8bd5\u5230 max&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>-i &#8211;increment-min&#061;1 &#8211;increment-max&#061;6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5668\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49\u793a\u4f8b<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>-w num<\/td>\n<td>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6863\u4f4d 1-4&#xff08;4 \u6700\u6ee1&#xff0c;\u672c\u673a\u6e29\u5ea6\/\u98ce\u6247\u4f1a\u731b&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>-w 3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-o FILE<\/td>\n<td>\u660e\u6587\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>-o cracked.txt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;force<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6389\u5b89\u5168\u81ea\u68c0\u786c\u8dd1&#xff08;\u4f1a\u7ed5\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u672c\u673a\u8c03\u8bd5\u7528&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;show<\/td>\n<td>\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u5386\u53f2&#xff08;\u4e0d\u91cd\u8dd1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>hashcat -m 0 hashes &#8211;show<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;left<\/td>\n<td>\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7834\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-b<\/td>\n<td>\u8dd1\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u770b\u672c\u673a\u901f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>hashcat -b -m 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;remove<\/td>\n<td>\u7834\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u5220\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u4e00&#xff1a;\u8dd1\u901a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5148\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u628a\u6750\u6599\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u4e09\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u660e\u6587\u7684 MD5&#xff08;\u793a\u4f8b\u503c&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6539&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">printf<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;482c811da5d5b4bc6d497ffa98491e38<br \/>\nd8578edf8458ce06fbc5bb76a58c5ca4<br \/>\n5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99<br \/>\n&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/t.md5<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\"># \u81ea\u5236\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u5b57\u5178<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">printf<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;password<br \/>\n123456<br \/>\nqwerty<br \/>\nletmein<br \/>\nmonkey<br \/>\n&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/words.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u660e\u6587\u5206\u522b\u662f password123\u3001qwerty\u3001password\u3002\u5176\u4e2d password123 \u6211\u6545\u610f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u8fdb\u5b57\u5178&#xff0c;\u7b49\u4f1a\u513f\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u4f60\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u8dd1\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>hashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-D<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;force<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/t.md5 \/tmp\/hashlab\/words.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u9010\u4e2a\u8bf4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-m 0&#xff1a;MD5 \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-a 0&#xff1a;\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-D 1&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u7528 CPU\u3002-D 2 \u662f GPU&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u6709 CPU \u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;force&#xff1a;\u672c\u673a CPU \u540e\u7aef\u81ea\u68c0\u62a5&#034;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u5408&#034;\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u53ea\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u7528&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5f0f\u8dd1\u522b\u5e26\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672b\u5c3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;\u54c8\u5e0c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u771f\u5b9e\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u8282\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>hashcat (v7.1.2) starting<\/p>\n<p>You have enabled &#8211;force to bypass dangerous warnings and errors!<\/p>\n<p>Initializing backend runtimes. Please be patient&#8230;Initialized backend runtimes<br \/>\n* Device #01: cpu-haswell-AMD Ryzen 7 5800H with Radeon Graphics, 1468\/2937 MB (1468 MB allocatable), 4MCU<\/p>\n<p>5f4dcc3b5aa765d61d8327deb882cf99:password<br \/>\nd8578edf8458ce06fbc5bb76a58c5ca4:qwerty<\/p>\n<p>Status&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..: Exhausted<br \/>\nRecovered&#8230;&#8230;..: 2\/3 (66.67%) Digests (total), 2\/3 (66.67%) Digests (new)<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 5\/5 (100.00%)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4f\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u8f93\u51fa\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5f4dcc3b&#8230;:password<\/td>\n<td>\u7834\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u884c&#xff1a;\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff0c;\u53f3\u8fb9\u624d\u662f\u660e\u6587\u3002\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u53ea\u8981\u51fa\u73b0 hash:plain \u5c31\u662f\u6536\u83b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Status&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..: Exhausted<\/td>\n<td>\u5b57\u5178\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u70e7\u5b8c\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u5019\u9009\u90fd\u8bd5\u8fc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Recovered&#8230;&#8230;..: 2\/3 (66.67%)<\/td>\n<td>3 \u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7834\u51fa 2 \u4e2a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a password123 \u4e0d\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u91cc&#xff0c;\u6b63\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Progress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 5\/5 (100.00%)<\/td>\n<td>5 \u6761\u5019\u9009&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u8bd5\u8fc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7834\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709 password123&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u6700\u8be5\u770b\u7684\u4e00\u8bfe\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u91cc\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6211\u7684\u4e94\u884c\u5c0f\u5b57\u5178\u6ca1\u6536\u5b83&#xff0c;\u673a\u5668\u7b97\u5f97\u518d\u5feb\u4e5f\u78b0\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u529f\u592b\u8be5\u82b1\u5728\u5019\u9009\u8d28\u91cf&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u7b49\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u7834\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6&#034;\u7684 MD5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u6218\u4e00\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u660e\u6587\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u6362\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u522b\u4eba\u9012\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u91cc\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u524d\u63d0&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u660e\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c 1 \u6b65&#xff1a;\u4ece\u54c8\u5e0c\u957f\u76f8\u5224\u65ad\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u54c8\u5e0c\u957f\u76f8\u5927\u6982\u7387\u662f\u5bf9\u5e94 -m<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>32 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u5199\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236&#xff08;0-9a-f&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>MD5<\/td>\n<td>-m 0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u5199\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\n<td>SHA1<\/td>\n<td>-m 100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>64 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u5199\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236<\/td>\n<td>SHA256<\/td>\n<td>-m 1400<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e26 $\/\u76d0\u6bb5\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u5982 $6$salt$&#8230;&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26&#034;\u76d0&#034;\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff08;\u5982 sha512crypt&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>-m 1800 \u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u662f 32 \u4f4d\u7eaf\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236&#xff0c;\u6309\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5148\u5f53 MD5 \u8bd5&#xff08;-m 0&#xff09;\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u9519\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u8dd1\u5b8c 0 \u547d\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u8bd5\u9519\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u628a\u957f\u76f8\u62ff\u53bb hashcat &#8211;example-hashes \u5bf9\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b98\u65b9\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c 2 \u6b65&#xff1a;\u4e0a\u5927\u5b57\u5178<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;<\/span> <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">printf<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e<br \/>\n&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/unknown.md5<br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-D<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;force<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/unknown.md5 \/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u5b9e\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u8282\u9009&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e:123456<\/p>\n<p>Status&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..: Cracked<br \/>\nRecovered&#8230;&#8230;..: 1\/1 (100.00%) Digests (total), 1\/1 (100.00%) Digests (new)<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 4096\/14344385 (0.03%)<br \/>\nSpeed.#01&#8230;&#8230;..:    97591 H\/s (0.52ms)<\/p>\n<p>\u7834\u51fa\u6765\u4e86&#xff0c;\u660e\u6587\u662f 123456&#xff0c;\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u8fc7\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728 Progress&#xff1a;\u7b2c 4096 \u4e2a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u5c31\u547d\u4e2d&#xff0c;1400 \u591a\u4e07\u884c\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u53ea\u8d70\u4e86 0.03%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u6700\u5f31\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5168\u6324\u5728\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u5934\u90e8&#xff0c;\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c 3 \u6b65&#xff1a;\u5b57\u5178\u6ca1\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u7528\u63a9\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u660e\u6587\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c c33367701511b4f6020ec61ded352059\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e93\u91cc&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b57\u5178\u8dd1\u5b8c 0 \u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4ece\u957f\u76f8\u518d\u627e\u89c4\u5f8b&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u662f\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5f0f\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8ba9\u63a9\u7801\u4ece\u77ed\u5230\u957f\u9010\u7ea7\u7a77\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">printf<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;c33367701511b4f6020ec61ded352059<br \/>\n&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/m1.md5<br \/>\nhashcat &#8211;potfile-path<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/tmp\/hashlab\/my.pot <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">3<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-D<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;increment<\/span> &#8211;increment-min<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4<\/span> &#8211;increment-max<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">6<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  \/tmp\/hashlab\/m1.md5 <span class=\"token string\">&#039;?d?d?d?d?d?d&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-o<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/cracked.txt<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8211;increment&#xff1a;\u63a9\u7801\u53ef\u53d8\u957f&#xff0c;\u4ece 4 \u4f4d\u8bd5\u5230 6 \u4f4d\u3002\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u5bc6\u7801\u5e38\u6309\u4f4d\u6570\u5206\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li>?d?d?d?d?d?d&#xff1a;6 \u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5360\u4f4d\u7b26&#xff0c;&#8211;increment \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u622a\u53d6\u524d min \u4f4d\u9010\u7ea7\u52a0\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-o cracked.txt&#xff1a;\u7ed3\u679c\u843d\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>&#8211;potfile-path&#xff1a;\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5df2\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u3002potfile \u7684\u673a\u5236\u89c1\u5751\u4e09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u771f\u5b9e\u8f93\u51fa&#xff08;\u4e09\u6bb5 Status \u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u8dd1&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Status&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..: Exhausted<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 10000\/10000 (100.00%)        \u2190 4 \u4f4d\u5168\u8bd5\u5b8c&#xff1a;\u65e0\u679c<\/p>\n<p>Status&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..: Exhausted<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 100000\/100000 (100.00%)      \u2190 5 \u4f4d\u5168\u8bd5\u5b8c&#xff1a;\u65e0\u679c<\/p>\n<p>Status&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..: Cracked<br \/>\nc33367701511b4f6020ec61ded352059:654321         \u2190 6 \u4f4d\u547d\u4e2d&#xff1a;\u660e\u6587 654321<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 1000000\/1000000 (100.00%)<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u8d77&#xff0c;&#034;\u7834\u89e3\u672a\u77e5\u5bc6\u7801&#034;\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6392\u5e8f\u5927\u6982\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b57\u5178&#xff08;\u8986\u76d6\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff09; &gt;&gt;&gt; \u5b57\u5178 &#043; \u89c4\u5219&#xff08;\u8986\u76d6\u4e60\u60ef\u53d8\u4f53&#xff09; &gt;&gt; \u63a9\u7801 &#043; \u6570\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff08;\u8986\u76d6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u5f0f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u7eaf\u6570\u5b57\u5168 6 \u4f4d\u662f\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5019\u9009&#xff0c;CPU \u5341\u51e0\u79d2\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u79d2\u5c31\u5b8c\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u6df7\u7740\u6765 10 \u4f4d&#xff0c;\u7b56\u7565\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;CPU \u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7b97\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837&#xff0c;\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb2\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u957f\u5ea6\u4e58\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c 4 \u6b65&#xff1a;\u628a\u660e\u6587\u7559\u4f4f<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/cracked.txt                               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u843d\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/m1.md5 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;show<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\"># potfile \u91cc\u4e5f\u80fd\u8c03\u51fa<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/m1.md5 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;left<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fd8\u6ca1\u7834\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5199\u5728 ~\/.local\/share\/hashcat\/hashcat.potfile\u3002\u5b83\u662f hashcat \u7684\u8d26\u672c&#xff1a;\u7834\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u4e00\u7b14&#xff0c;\u91cd\u8dd1\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u5df2\u7834\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u91cd\u590d\u70e7\u673a\u5668\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u80fd\u590d\u73b0&#xff0c;\u7528 &#8211;potfile-path \u628a\u8d26\u672c\u5355\u72ec\u653e\u5230 \/tmp&#xff1b;\u5e73\u65f6\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b2c 5 \u6b65&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834<\/h4>\n<p>\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\u7684\u63a9\u7801\u653b\u51fb\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u96f6\u5b57\u5178&#xff1a;\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u5168\u7531 hashcat \u6309\u5b57\u7b26\u6a21\u677f\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u5b57\u5178\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u90fd\u6ca1\u78b0\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u518d\u8865\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u770b\u63a9\u7801\u7528\u5230\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>?d<\/td>\n<td>0-9 \u6570\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?l \/ ?u<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u5199 \/ \u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?s<\/td>\n<td>\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?a<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u90e8 94 \u4e2a\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>-1 ?l?d<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6&#xff1a;\u628a\u5c0f\u5199\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u96c6\u5408&#xff0c;\u5982 ?1?1?1?1?1?1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b9e\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u968f\u624b\u62ff\u7684 MD5 d6ca3fd0c3a3b462ff2b83436dda495e&#xff0c;\u540c\u6837\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u660e\u6587&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5582\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">printf<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#039;d6ca3fd0c3a3b462ff2b83436dda495e<br \/>\n&#039;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/demo_l.md5<br \/>\nhashcat &#8211;potfile-path<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/tmp\/hashlab\/pot2 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">3<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-D<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;increment<\/span> &#8211;increment-min<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> &#8211;increment-max<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token number\">4<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-w<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">\\\\<\/span><br \/>\n  \/tmp\/hashlab\/demo_l.md5 <span class=\"token string\">&#039;?l?l?l?l&#039;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u5b9e\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Progress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 26\/26 (100.00%)        \u2190 1 \u4f4d\u5168\u8bd5\u5b8c&#xff08;26 \u79cd&#xff09;<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 676\/676 (100.00%)      \u2190 2 \u4f4d\u5168\u8bd5\u5b8c&#xff08;676 \u79cd&#xff09;<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 17576\/17576 (100.00%)  \u2190 3 \u4f4d\u5168\u8bd5\u5b8c&#xff08;17,576 \u79cd&#xff09;<br \/>\nd6ca3fd0c3a3b462ff2b83436dda495e:kali    \u2190 4 \u4f4d\u547d\u4e2d&#xff1a;\u660e\u6587 kali<br \/>\nProgress&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;: 65536\/456976 (14.34%)<\/p>\n<p>\u673a\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86 kali&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u7b97\u529b&#xff0c;\u96f6\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\u7684 654321&#xff0c;\u4e24\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u96f6\u5b57\u5178\u7206\u7834\u90fd\u5b9e\u6d4b\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u754c\u7ebf&#xff08;\u672c\u673a CPU \u540e\u7aef\u7ea6 9.7 \u4e07 H\/s&#xff0c;MD5&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u63a9\u7801\u5f62\u6001\u7ec4\u5408\u6570\u672c\u673a\u5927\u7ea6\u8017\u65f6<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>?d?d?d?d?d?d&#xff08;6 \u4f4d\u6570\u5b57&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>100 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>~10 \u79d2 \u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?l?l?l?l&#xff08;4 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>46 \u4e07<\/td>\n<td>~5 \u79d2 \u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?l?l?l?l?l?l&#xff08;6 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>3 \u4ebf<\/td>\n<td>~50 \u5206\u949f \u26a0\ufe0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l&#xff08;8 \u4f4d\u5c0f\u5199&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>2090 \u4ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5929\u7ea7 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>?a?a?a?a?d?d?d?d&#xff08;4 \u5b57\u6bcd &#043; 4 \u6570\u5b57&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u77e5&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>78 \u4ebf<\/td>\n<td>~1 \u5929 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e71\u731c 10 \u4f4d&#xff08;\u5168\u5b57\u7b26&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>6.6 \u5343\u4e07\u4ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u65e0\u89e3 \u274c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u7eaf\u7206\u7834\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210&#xff0c;\u770b\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u5bc6\u7801\u591f\u77ed\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u6001\u5df2\u77e5&#xff0c;\u7b97\u529b\u591f\u786c\u3002\u77e5\u9053&#034;\u524d 3 \u4f4d\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u540e 4 \u4f4d\u6570\u5b57&#034;\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u63a9\u7801\u53ea\u626b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5019\u9009&#xff1b;\u76f2\u76ee\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u7a77\u4e3e\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002GPU \u8dd1 MD5 \u80fd\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4ebf H\/s&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u9762\u90a3\u5f20\u8868\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u9664\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e09\u4e07\u500d\u5c31\u5168\u7eff\u4e86\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a CPU \u5148\u628a\u80fd\u8dd1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u73a9\u900f&#xff0c;\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u7559\u7ed9\u771f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bb0&#xff1a;\u5b57\u5178\u5403\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5077\u61d2&#xff0c;\u89c4\u5219\u5403\u53d8\u4f53\u5de7\u5408&#xff0c;\u63a9\u7801\u5403\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u77e5\u52a0\u7b97\u529b\u3002\u4e09\u6837\u90fd\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5e26\u71b5\u7684\u957f\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u6807\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42&#xff1a;\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u5df2\u7834\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff08;\u6284\u5c31\u80fd\u7528&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u2460 \u53ea\u5bf9\u6ca1\u7834\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5&#xff08;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8dd1\u66f4\u7701\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/t.md5 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;left<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> words.txt<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u2461 \u63a9\u7801\u653b\u51fb&#xff1a;\u731c&#034;6\u4f4d\u7684\u3001\u524d3\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e3\u6570\u5b57&#034;\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5f62\u6001<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">3<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/t.md5 ?l?l?l?d?d?d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u2462 \u5b57\u5178 &#043; \u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5f62&#xff08;\u8981 Kali \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u65f6\u5148\u89e3\u538b rockyou&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">gzip<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-d<\/span> \/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt.gz<br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/t.md5 \/usr\/share\/wordlists\/rockyou.txt <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-r<\/span> dive.rule <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-o<\/span> cracked.txt<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u2463 \u63a2\u6d4b\u672c\u673a\u7b97\u529b\u4e0a\u9650&#xff08;\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u6562\u4e0d\u6562\u8dd1\u957f\u63a9\u7801&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-b<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u2464 \u67e5\u7ed3\u679c&#xff08;\u4e0d\u91cd\u8dd1&#xff0c;\u53ea\u770b\u5df2\u7834\u51fa\u6765\u54ea\u4e9b&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-m<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span> \/tmp\/hashlab\/t.md5 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;show<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u5e38\u8e29\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5751<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5751\u4e00&#xff1a;\u62a5 No OpenCL, HIP or CUDA compatible platform found\u3002Kali \u865a\u62df\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u529b\u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u88c5\u4e2a CPU \u7248\u540e\u7aef\u5c31\u80fd\u8dd1&#xff0c;\u672c\u673a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6709\u6548&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">apt<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-y<\/span> pocl-opencl-icd<br \/>\nhashcat <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-I<\/span>        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u67e5&#xff0c;\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Device<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u72ec\u663e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u624d\u9700\u8981\u88c5 NVIDIA CUDA \u6216\u8005 AMD ROCm\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u91cc\u72ec\u663e\u76f4\u901a\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6&#xff0c;\u5148\u7528 PoCL \u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u7ec3\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5751\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u5f39\u51fa [s]tatus [p]ause&#8230;&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u53e5 \u201cThe wordlist or mask that you are using is too small\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u5019\u9009\u592a\u5c11\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u63d0\u9192&#xff0c;\u6015\u4f60\u767d\u7b49\u3002\u6309 s \u770b\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u6309 f \u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u5de5&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u6362\u672c\u5927\u5b57\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5751\u4e09&#xff1a;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8dd1\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff0c;\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6ca1\u8dd1\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u201d\u3002hashcat \u628a\u5df2\u7834\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u8bb0\u5728 ~\/.local\/share\/hashcat\/hashcat.potfile&#xff0c;\u91cd\u8dd1\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u60f3\u4ece\u96f6\u518d\u6f14\u793a\u4e00\u904d&#xff0c;\u5220\u6389\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5148 &#8211;show \u770b\u8bb0\u5f55\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5751\u56db&#xff1a;\u628a &#8211;force \u5f53\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u74f6\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ed5\u8fc7&#034;\u4f60\u8fd9\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u7b97\u9519\u7ed3\u679c&#034;\u7684\u81ea\u68c0\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8dd1\u771f\u503c\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u628a\u540e\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u597d&#xff0c;\u522b\u8ba9 &#8211;force \u628a\u9519\u8bef\u7ed3\u679c\u9759\u9ed8\u541e\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5751\u4e94&#xff1a;\u5361\u5728 Status: Running&#8230; 0 H\/s\u3002\u591a\u534a\u662f\u63a9\u7801\u592a\u957f&#xff08;CPU \u8dd1 8 \u4f4d\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57&#xff09;\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u9009\u9519&#xff08;\u628a sha1 \u5582\u7ed9\u4e86 -m 0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u5178\u8fd8\u662f gzip \u6ca1\u89e3\u538b&#xff08;\u5148 gzip -d&#xff09;\u3002\u5148 hashcat -b \u6478\u4e00\u6478\u672c\u673a\u4e0a\u9650&#xff0c;\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a9\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u6536\u5c3e<\/h3>\n<p>Hashcat \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u77e5\u9053\u9501\u5b54\u5f62\u72b6&#xff08;\u54c8\u5e0c\u683c\u5f0f&#xff09;\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u901f\u8bd5\u94a5\u5319\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u5b9a\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff0c;-m \u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff0c;-a \u600e\u4e48\u751f\u6210\u5019\u9009&#xff0c;\u5582\u4ec0\u4e48\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u91cc\u7684 hash:plain \u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8dd1\u901a\u7684\u5173\u952e&#xff0c;\u662f\u8bfb\u61c2\u5b9e\u6218\u4e00\u90a3\u5c4f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u91cc\u6ca1\u5b83&#xff0c;\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ca1\u94a5\u5319&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u53e5\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u529f\u592b\u82b1\u5728\u5019\u9009\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u522b\u82b1\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\u5408\u89c4&#xff1a;Hashcat \u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u3001\u6216\u8005\u62ff\u5230\u660e\u786e\u6388\u6743\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u3002\u5ba1\u8ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5f3a\u5ea6\u662f\u6b63\u9014&#xff0c;\u52a8\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hashcat \u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u8dd1\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5&#xff1a;\u4f60\u7ed9\u5b83\u54c8\u5e0c\u548c\u5b57\u5178&#xff0c;\u5b83\u628a\u5019\u9009\u8bcd\u9010\u4e2a\u7b97\u6210\u54c8\u5e0c\u53bb\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e86\u5c31\u628a\u539f\u5bc6\u7801\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79bb\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7528\u8fde\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u672c\u673a Kali \u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u8d70\u4e00\u904d&#xff08;hashcat v7.1.2&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4e09\u7c7b\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u5b9e\u7834\u89e3\u3001\u8bfb\u61c2\u7ed3\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<br 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