\n| \u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f（ex \u6a21\u5f0f）<\/td>\n | \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165 :<\/td>\n | \u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u5199\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91：\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c，\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6309 Esc \u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u53e5，90% \u7684"vi \u9000\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765"\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n 2.1 \u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9：vi + i + :wq<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u8fdb\u5165 \/tmp，\u6e05\u7a7a\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55，\u7528 vi \u521b\u5efa test \u6587\u4ef6，\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58，\u6700\u540e cat \u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@lym ~]<\/span># cd \/tmp<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># rm -rf \/tmp\/* # \/tmp \u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55，\u6e05\u7a7a\u65e0\u98ce\u9669（\u4f46\u8bf7\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 \/tmp！）<\/span>
\n[<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># vi test # \u6253\u5f00\/\u65b0\u5efa test \u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n\u5728 vi \u4e2d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217：<\/p>\n i # \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f
\nLiuyiming likes openEuler! # \u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9
\nEsc # \u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f
\n:wq # \u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f：\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># cat test<\/span>
\nLiuyiming likes openEuler!<\/span><\/p>\n2.2 \u8ffd\u52a0\u591a\u884c\u5185\u5bb9：\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f16\u8f91<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u5411 test \u6587\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0 5 \u884c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n vi \u64cd\u4f5c\u5e8f\u5217：i \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 \u9010\u884c\u8f93\u5165 Phone num1 \u5230 Phone num5 \u2192 Esc \u2192 :wq，\u7136\u540e：<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># cat test<\/span>
\nLiuyiming likes openEuler!<\/span>
\nPhone num1：13912345678
\nPhone num2：13987654321
\nPhone num3：13813379701
\nPhone num4：13770012345
\nPhone num5：18816029001<\/p>\n💡 i\u3001a\u3001o \u7684\u533a\u522b：i \u5728\u5149\u6807\u524d\u63d2\u5165，a \u5728\u5149\u6807\u540e\u63d2\u5165，o \u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u65b0\u5f00\u4e00\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u7528\u719f o \u80fd\u7701\u6389\u5927\u91cf\u56de\u8f66\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 2.3 \u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7：set nu（\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528，\u5efa\u8bae\u80cc\u4e0b\u6765）<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u5728 vi \u4e2d\u663e\u793a test \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n :set nu # \u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u6267\u884c，nu \u662f number \u7684\u7f29\u5199<\/p>\n \u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b，\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u884c\u53f7，\u540e\u9762\u505a"\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c 9 \u884c""\u590d\u5236\u7b2c 9-12 \u884c"\u5168\u9760\u5b83\u5b9a\u4f4d：<\/p>\n 1 Liuyiming likes openEuler!
\n 2 Phone num1：13912345678
\n 3 Phone num2：13987654321
\n 4 Phone num3：13813379701
\n 5 Phone num4：13770012345
\n 6 Phone num5：18816029001<\/p>\n 💡 \u60f3\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u53f7\u5c31\u662f :set nonu\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8ba9\u884c\u53f7\u6c38\u4e45\u751f\u6548，\u628a set nu \u5199\u8fdb ~\/.vimrc \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n 2.4 \u8bfb\u53d6\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u63d2\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6：r \u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u5728 test \u6587\u4ef6\u7b2c 2 \u884c\u4e4b\u540e，\u63d2\u5165 \/etc\/yum.conf \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n 2G # \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f：\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c 2 \u884c
\n:r \/etc\/yum.conf # \u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f：\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6，\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u4e4b\u540e<\/p>\n \u63d2\u5165\u540e，\u7b2c 2 \u884c Phone num1 \u4e4b\u540e\u591a\u51fa\u4e86 yum.conf \u7684\u5185\u5bb9（[main]\u3001gpgcheck=1 \u7b49）：<\/p>\n 1 Liuyiming likes openEuler!
\n 2 Phone num1：13912345678
\n 3 [main]
\n 4 gpgcheck=1
\n 5 installonly_limit=3
\n 6 clean_requirements_on_remove=True
\n 7 best=True
\n 8 skip_if_unavailable=False
\n 9 Phone num2：13987654321
\n 10 Phone num3：13813379701
\n 11 Phone num4：13770012345
\n 12 Phone num5：18816029001<\/p>\n \u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u89e3：r = read，\u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8bfb\u5165\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b65\u5230\u4f4d\u5199 :2r \/etc\/yum.conf，\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7247\u6bb5\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n 2.5 \u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34：nyy + p \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u59ff\u52bf<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u590d\u5236\u7b2c 9-12 \u884c\u5171 4 \u884c，\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u7b2c 2 \u884c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n 9G # \u5149\u6807\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c 9 \u884c
\n4yy # \u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u4e0b\u590d\u5236 4 \u884c（\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u884c）
\n2G # \u5149\u6807\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c 2 \u884c
\np # \u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u884c\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9<\/p>\n \u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u20144 \u884c Phone num2~5 \u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c 2 \u884c\u4e4b\u540e：<\/p>\n 1 Liuyiming likes openEuler!
\n 2 Phone num1：13912345678
\n 3 Phone num2：13987654321
\n 4 Phone num3：13813379701
\n 5 Phone num4：13770012345
\n 6 Phone num5：18816029001
\n 7 [main]
\n 8 gpgcheck=1
\n 9 installonly_limit=3
\n 10 clean_requirements_on_remove=True
\n 11 best=True
\n 12 skip_if_unavailable=False
\n 13 Phone num2：13987654321
\n 14 Phone num3：13813379701
\n 15 Phone num4：13770012345
\n 16 Phone num5：18816029001<\/p>\n \u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u89e3：yy \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u884c，\u524d\u52a0\u6570\u5b57 4yy \u5c31\u662f\u590d\u5236 4 \u884c；p \u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5149\u6807\u884c\u4e0b\u65b9，P（\u5927\u5199）\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u4e0a\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n 2.6 \u67e5\u627e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32：\/\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u67e5\u627e test \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684 num \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n \/num # \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165 \/ + \u5173\u952e\u8bcd，\u56de\u8f66\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u627e<\/p>\n \u56de\u8f66\u540e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709 num \u4f1a\u88ab\u9ad8\u4eae，\u5149\u6807\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n \u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u89e3：<\/p>\n \n- n \u8df3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d，N \u8df3\u5230\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5339\u914d；<\/li>\n
- ?num \u662f\u4ece\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u53cd\u5411\u67e5\u627e；<\/li>\n
- \u67e5\u627e\u9ad8\u4eae\u60f3\u5173\u6389：:noh\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.7 \u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362：s\/\u65e7\/\u65b0\/g<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709 num \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a number\u3002<\/p>\n :1,$s\/num\/number\/g<\/p>\n \u66ff\u6362\u540e\u6240\u6709 Phone num \u53d8\u6210 Phone number\u3002<\/p>\n \u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u89e3，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7531\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210，\u62c6\u5f00\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8：<\/p>\n \n\u7247\u6bb5\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n \n\n| 1,$<\/td>\n | \u8303\u56f4：\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c（$ \u4ee3\u8868\u672b\u884c，\u4e5f\u53ef\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a %）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| s<\/td>\n | substitute，\u66ff\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \/num\/number\/<\/td>\n | \u65e7\u4e32 \/ \u65b0\u4e32<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| g<\/td>\n | global，\u6bcf\u884c\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u66ff\u6362（\u4e0d\u52a0 g \u53ea\u66ff\u6362\u6bcf\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n2.8 \u5220\u9664\u884c\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u5b57\u7b26：dd \u548c x<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u5220\u9664\u7b2c 1 \u884c，\u518d\u5220\u9664\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c 5 \u884c\u7684\u524d 6 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26，\u95ee：\u8be5\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/p>\n 1G # \u5149\u6807\u8df3\u5230\u7b2c 1 \u884c
\ndd # \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u6574\u884c
\n5G # \u5149\u6807\u8df3\u5230（\u65b0\u7684）\u7b2c 5 \u884c
\n6x # \u4ece\u5149\u6807\u5904\u8fde\u7eed\u5220\u9664 6 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n \u7b54\u6848\u63ed\u6653：\u5220\u9664\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u540e，\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u884c\u53f7\u6574\u4f53\u524d\u79fb 1\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7b2c 5 \u884c\u662f Phone number5：18816029001，\u884c\u9996 6 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u6b63\u597d\u662f Phone\u2423（P\u3001h\u3001o\u3001n\u3001e\u3001\u7a7a\u683c），\u5220\u9664\u540e\u8be5\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u53d8\u6210 n\u3002<\/p>\n \u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u89e3：dd \u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c（\u524d\u52a0\u6570\u5b57\u5220\u591a\u884c，\u5982 3dd），x \u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u5904\u5355\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26（\u524d\u52a0\u6570\u5b57\u5220\u591a\u4e2a）\u3002\u8bef\u5220\u4e0d\u8981\u614c\u2014\u2014\u6309 u \u64a4\u9500，Ctrl+r \u6062\u590d，\u8fd9\u662f vi \u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u540e\u6094\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n 2.9 \u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u5199\u5165\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6：w \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u82b1\u5f0f\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\u76ee\u6807：\u628a test \u7684\u7b2c 2-4 \u884c\u5199\u5165 \/tmp\/myfile.txt，\u518d\u628a\u7b2c 1 \u884c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n :2,4w \/tmp\/myfile.txt # \u628a\u7b2c 2~4 \u884c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># cat \/tmp\/myfile.txt<\/span>
\nPhone number2：13987654321
\nPhone number3：13813379701
\nPhone number4：13770012345<\/p>\n:1w >> \/tmp\/myfile.txt # \u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a >：\u8ffd\u52a0\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8986\u76d6<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># cat \/tmp\/myfile.txt<\/span>
\nPhone number2：13987654321
\nPhone number3：13813379701
\nPhone number4：13770012345
\nPhone number1：13912345678<\/p>\n\u547d\u4ee4\u62c6\u89e3：<\/p>\n \n- :2,4w \u6587\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014 \u8303\u56f4 + write，\u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u5199\u5165（\u8986\u76d6\u5f0f）；<\/li>\n
- :1w >> \u6587\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014 >> \u662f\u8ffd\u52a0，\u4e00\u4e2a > \u662f\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u91cc"\u4e00\u4e2a > \u662f\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a >> \u662f\u8ffd\u52a0"\u7684\u89c4\u5219，\u5728 vi\u3001shell \u91cc\u5b8c\u5168\u901a\u7528，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u9762\u8bd5\u4e5f\u5e38\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2.10 \u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa，\u7ec8\u9a8c\u6210\u679c<\/h4>\n:wq # \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa test<\/p>\n [<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># cat test<\/span>
\nPhone number1：13912345678
\nPhone number2：13987654321
\nPhone number3：13813379701
\nPhone number4：13770012345
\nnumber5：18816029001
\n[<\/span>main]<\/span>
\ngpgcheck<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>
\ninstallonly_limit<\/span>=<\/span>3<\/span>
\nclean_requirements_on_remove<\/span>=<\/span>True
\nbest<\/span>=<\/span>True
\nskip_if_unavailable<\/span>=<\/span>False
\nPhone number2：13987654321
\nPhone number3：13813379701
\nPhone number4：13770012345
\nPhone number5：18816029001<\/p>\n[<\/span>root@lym tmp]<\/span># cat myfile.txt<\/span>
\nPhone number2：13987654321
\nPhone number3：13813379701
\nPhone number4：13770012345
\nPhone number1：13912345678<\/p>\nmyfile.txt \u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5185\u5bb9\u662f Phone number2\u30013\u30014\u30011\u2014\u20142\u30013\u30014 \u6765\u81ea :2,4w，1 \u6765\u81ea\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u9884\u671f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4，\u6536\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u901f\u7b54：\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u9762\u8bd5\u90fd\u7231\u95ee<\/h3>\n3.1 openEuler \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\u6807\u8bc6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n \n\n| –<\/td>\n | \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u6587\u672c\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| d<\/td>\n | \u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| c<\/td>\n | \u5b57\u7b26\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u4e32\u53e3\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u7b49\u4e32\u884c\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| b<\/td>\n | \u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u786c\u76d8\u3001U \u76d8\u7b49\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| l<\/td>\n | \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5，\u7c7b\u4f3c Windows \u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| p<\/td>\n | \u7ba1\u9053\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | \u547d\u540d\u7ba1\u9053，\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n ls -l \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5c31\u662f\u7c7b\u578b\u6807\u8bc6，\u4e00\u773c\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n 3.2 \u786c\u94fe\u63a5 vs \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5（\u9ad8\u9891\u8003\u70b9）<\/h4>\n\n\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/tr>\n \n\n| inode<\/td>\n | \u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a inode<\/td>\n | \u72ec\u7acb inode，\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u662f\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u5220\u9664\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u540e<\/td>\n | \u94fe\u63a5\u4ecd\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n | \u94fe\u63a5\u5931\u6548（\u60ac\u7a7a\u94fe\u63a5）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u8de8\u5206\u533a<\/td>\n | \u274c \u4e0d\u80fd<\/td>\n | \u2705 \u53ef\u4ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n | \u274c \u4e0d\u80fd<\/td>\n | \u2705 \u53ef\u4ee5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n | ln \u6e90 \u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n | ln -s \u6e90 \u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5fc6：\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684"\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57"，\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684"\u6307\u8def\u724c"\u3002<\/p>\n 3.3 vi \u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n- \u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f：\u6253\u5f00 vi \u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f，\u8d1f\u8d23\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34；<\/li>\n
- \u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f：i \/ a \/ o \u8fdb\u5165，Esc \u9000\u56de\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f，\u8d1f\u8d23\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c；<\/li>\n
- \u672b\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f：\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165 : \u8fdb\u5165，\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u67e5\u627e\u66ff\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
3.4 \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u9000\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n\n\u9700\u6c42\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n \n\n| \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n | :wq（\u6216 :x\u3001ZZ）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/td>\n | :q!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u53ea\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0d\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n | :w<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u53ea\u8bfb\u6253\u5f00，\u9632\u6b62\u8bef\u6539<\/td>\n | vi -R \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u6b62\u4f1a\u6572\u547d\u4ee4：\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\u85cf\u7740\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684"\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303"<\/h3>\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53eb"\u826f\u884c\u81f4\u8fdc"，\u8d77\u521d\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u53e3\u53f7，\u505a\u5b8c\u56de\u5934\u770b，\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u4e09\u70b9\u4f53\u4f1a，\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u7ed9\u540c\u6837\u5728\u5b66 Linux \u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u70b9"\u5b9e\u6218\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u51c6\u5907"：<\/p>\n 1. \u6539\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u524d，\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5916\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7f16\u8f91 \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config \u8fd9\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6，\u517b\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f：cp \u5907\u4efd\u539f\u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 \u5c0f\u6b65\u4fee\u6539 \u2192 \u7528 sshd -t \u6821\u9a8c\u8bed\u6cd5 \u2192 \u65b0\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38，\u518d\u5173\u95ed\u65e7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002\u5148\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u540e\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u5148\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u518d\u4e0a\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u56de\u6eda，\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n 2. rm \u4e4b\u524d，\u5148\u6838\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u524d\u9762 1.6 \u8282\u6211\u7528\u4e86 rm -rf，\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5148 ls \u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0d\u62b1\u4fa5\u5e78\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u786e\u8ba4\u89c4\u907f\u98ce\u9669，\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e60\u60ef，\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u51fa\u4e86\u6545\u969c，\u8865\u6551\u6bd4\u9690\u7792\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5047\u5982 vi \u8bef\u5220\u4e86 \/etc\/fstab \u7684\u6302\u8f7d\u884c\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u542f\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf，\u6b63\u786e\u59ff\u52bf\u662f：\u8fdb\u7d27\u6025\u6551\u63f4\u6a21\u5f0f \u2192 mount -o remount,rw \/ \u628a\u6839\u5206\u533a\u6539\u56de\u53ef\u5199 \u2192 \u5bf9\u7167\u5907\u4efd\u8865\u56de\u6302\u8f7d\u884c \u2192 mount -a \u9a8c\u8bc1\u65e0\u62a5\u9519\u540e\u91cd\u542f\u3002\u5931\u8bef\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709，\u6562\u4e8e\u6b63\u89c6\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u8865\u6551，\u624d\u662f"\u8bda\u4fe1\u8d1f\u8d23"\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e25\u8c28\u8e0f\u5b9e + \u8bda\u4fe1\u8d1f\u8d23，\u8fd9\u516b\u4e2a\u5b57\u6491\u5f97\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08"\u884c\u7a33\u81f4\u8fdc"\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e94\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5\u8868（\u5efa\u8bae\u6536\u85cf）<\/h3>\n\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\u547d\u4ee4\u4f5c\u7528\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/tr>\n \n\n| pwd<\/td>\n | \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n | \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| cd<\/td>\n | \u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n | ~ \u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3001- \u4e0a\u6b21\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| touch<\/td>\n | \u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6 \/ \u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/td>\n | -t \u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001-r \u53c2\u7167\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| ls -l<\/td>\n | \u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b<\/td>\n | -a \u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3001-h \u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u5927\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| cp<\/td>\n | \u590d\u5236<\/td>\n | -r \u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| mv<\/td>\n | \u79fb\u52a8 \/ \u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/td>\n | \u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| rm<\/td>\n | \u5220\u9664<\/td>\n | -r \u9012\u5f52\u3001-f \u5f3a\u5236\u3001-i \u4ea4\u4e92\u786e\u8ba4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| head \/ tail<\/td>\n | \u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5934 \/ \u5c3e<\/td>\n | -n \u884c\u6570；tail -f \u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| find \u8def\u5f84 -name "\u6a21\u5f0f"<\/td>\n | \u6309\u540d\u67e5\u627e<\/td>\n | -type d\/f\/l \u6309\u7c7b\u578b；2>\/dev\/null \u5c4f\u853d\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| ln -s \u6e90 \u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n | \u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n | \u4e0d\u52a0 -s \u4e3a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nvi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h4>\n\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n \n\n| \u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n | i \/ a \/ o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u56de\u5230\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n | Esc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u7b2c n \u884c<\/td>\n | nG（\u5982 9G）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u590d\u5236 n \u884c \/ \u7c98\u8d34<\/td>\n | nyy \/ p（\u4e0b\u65b9）P（\u4e0a\u65b9）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u5220\u9664\u884c \/ \u5b57\u7b26<\/td>\n | dd（ndd）\/ x（nx）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u64a4\u9500 \/ \u6062\u590d<\/td>\n | u \/ Ctrl+r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u663e\u793a \/ \u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u53f7<\/td>\n | :set nu \/ :set nonu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u5411\u4e0b \/ \u5411\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e<\/td>\n | \/\u5173\u952e\u8bcd \/ ?\u5173\u952e\u8bcd（n \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u5168\u5c40\u66ff\u6362<\/td>\n | :%s\/\u65e7\/\u65b0\/g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u8bfb\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | :r \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n | :2,4w \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165<\/td>\n | :1w >> \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa \/ \u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n | :wq \/ :q!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n\u5199\u5728\u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n19 \u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6572\u4e0b\u6765，\u6700\u5927\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f：Linux \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u51fa\u6765\u7684，\u662f\u6572\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u90fd\u5e73\u5e73\u65e0\u5947，\u4f46\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765（find + \u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3001vi + \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411）\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5e2e\u4f60\u7406\u6e05\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u5361\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9，\u70b9\u4e2a\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u4e00\u4e0b，\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u6b22\u8fce\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u4ea4\u6d41，\u770b\u5230\u90fd\u4f1a\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a8\u8350\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u5411：openEuler \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406（chmod \/ chown \/ umask）\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406（yum \/ rpm）\u3001Shell \u811a\u672c\u5165\u95e8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e09\u5757\u5403\u900f，Linux \u57fa\u7840\u5c31\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u7acb\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \/* MD \/ \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 .toc\uff08\u542b\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u642c\u5bb6\u7b49\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff1b.toc-box \u5728\u4fa7\u680f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd *\/#content_views .toc,\/* \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a p\uff08:empty \u4ecd\u5360 20px\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u53bb\u6389\u907f\u514d\u9876\u7a7a\u9699 *\/#content_views.markdown_views > p:empty:has(+ .toc),#content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty,\/* \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u65e7\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0 *\/#content<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":123406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11820,868,58,487],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-123407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-atomgit","tag-868","tag-linux","tag-487"],"yoast_head":"\n openEuler \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 + vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a9 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c + 10 \u4e2a vi \u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u901a\u5173 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123407.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"openEuler \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 + vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a9 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c + 10 \u4e2a vi \u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u901a\u5173 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\/* MD \/ \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 .toc\uff08\u542b\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u642c\u5bb6\u7b49\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff1b.toc-box \u5728\u4fa7\u680f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd *\/#content_views .toc,\/* \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a p\uff08:empty \u4ecd\u5360 20px\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u53bb\u6389\u907f\u514d\u9876\u7a7a\u9699 *\/#content_views.markdown_views > p:empty:has(+ .toc),#content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty,\/* \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u65e7\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0 *\/#content\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123407.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-06T23:32:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261106233245-6aee639d623e3.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123407.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123407.html\",\"name\":\"openEuler \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 + vi \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u59c6\u7ea7\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a9 \u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c + 10 \u4e2a vi \u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u901a\u5173 - 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