{"id":123123,"date":"2026-11-06T13:40:40","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T05:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123123.html"},"modified":"2026-11-06T13:40:40","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T05:40:40","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%85%89%e9%95%8a%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e3%80%91%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%9f%e5%85%89%e5%bd%93%e7%ad%b7%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%8c%e6%8d%95%e8%8e%b7-450-m-s-%e8%b6%85%e5%86%b7%e5%8e%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123123.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5149\u954a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011\u7528\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u5f53\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u6355\u83b7 450 m\/s \u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

1.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n

\u7528\u4e00\u675f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u7684\u6fc0\u5149（\u201c\u5149\u954a\u201d）\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u4e00\u675f\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6 450 m\/s\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u539f\u5b50，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u7ea6 0.1 nm（1 \u00c5）\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185，\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca：0.1 nm \u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h4>\n

0.1 nm \u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5c3a\u5ea6，\u4e5f\u662f\u5178\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8981\u201c\u5939\u4f4f\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5230 0.1 nm \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6，\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3：<\/p>\n\n\u7ea6\u675f\u6570\u503c\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.1 nm = 1\u00d710\u207b\u00b9\u2070 m<\/td>\n\u7ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u73bb\u5c14\u534a\u5f84\u7684 2 \u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a8\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u0394p \u2265 \u0127\/(2\u0394x) \u2248 5.3\u00d710\u207b\u00b2\u2075 kg\u00b7m\/s<\/td>\n\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u6781\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6（\u4ee5 \u2078\u2077Rb \u8ba1）<\/td>\n\u0394v \u2248 3.6 mm\/s<\/td>\n\u5df2\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e 450 m\/s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bf9\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u9650<\/td>\nT \u2248 \u0127\u00b2\/(2mk_B\u0394x\u00b2) \u2248 2.4\u00d710\u207b\u2074 K<\/td>\n\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u51b7\u5374\u53ef\u8fbe，\u4f46\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51b7\u5374<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba：0.1 nm \u7684\u77ac\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0（\u53d7\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650\u4e0e\u53cd\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed\u9650\u5236），\u4f46 0.1 nm \u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u52bf\u9631\u5bbd\u5ea6（\u5373\u5149\u954a\u7126\u70b9\u675f\u8170）\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u5149\u954a\u675f\u8170\u53ef\u505a\u5230 0.5\u20131 nm（\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\/\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u589e\u5f3a）\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c06\u201c0.1 nm\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5149\u954a\u52bf\u9631\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5bbd\u5ea6\u76ee\u6807，\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u5206\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u7ea7<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • A \u7ea7（\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0）：\u675f\u8170 500 nm，\u6355\u83b7\u901f\u5ea6 \u2264 50 m\/s \u7684\u9884\u51b7\u539f\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n
  • B \u7ea7（\u9700\u5de5\u7a0b\u653b\u5173）：\u675f\u8170 50 nm（\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u954a），\u6355\u83b7\u901f\u5ea6 \u2264 200 m\/s\u3002<\/li>\n
  • C \u7ea7（\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807）：\u675f\u8170 1 nm（\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u7eb3\u7c73\u5929\u7ebf），\u914d\u5408\u901f\u5ea6\u9884\u7b5b\u9009，\u6355\u83b7 450 m\/s \u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u901f\u5ea6\u5c3e\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n
  • D \u7ea7（\u7406\u8bba\u6781\u9650）：\u675f\u8170 0.1 nm，\u9700\u7a81\u7834\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650\u4e0e\u53cd\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed，\u4ec5\u4f5c\u6307\u6807\u63a8\u6f14\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf：450 m\/s \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab"\u76f4\u63a5\u5939\u4f4f"\u3002\u5149\u954a\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u52a8\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u52bf\u9631\u6df1\u5ea6，\u5373 \u00bdmv\u00b2 < U\u2080\u3002\u5bf9 \u2078\u2077Rb，450 m\/s \u5bf9\u5e94\u52a8\u80fd\u7ea6 7.4\u00d710\u207b\u00b2\u2070 J \u2248 0.46 eV，\u800c\u5178\u578b\u5149\u954a\u52bf\u9631\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ec5 \u03bcK\u2013mK \u91cf\u7ea7（10\u207b\u00b2\u2079\u201310\u207b\u00b2\u2076 J），\u76f8\u5dee 6 \u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f"\u5939\u4f4f"，\u800c\u662f\u5148\u51cf\u901f\u3001\u518d\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u540e\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

    2.1 \u5149\u954a（Optical Tweezers）\u7684\u5076\u6781\u529b<\/h4>\n

    \u805a\u7126\u6fc0\u5149\u5728\u7126\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6，\u8bf1\u5bfc\u539f\u5b50\u7535\u5076\u6781\u77e9，\u4ea7\u751f\u68af\u5ea6\u529b：<\/p>\n

    Fdip=12\u03b1\u2207\u2223E\u22232
    \n\\\\mathbf{F}_{\\\\text{dip}} = \\\\frac{1}{2}\\\\alpha \\\\nabla |\\\\mathbf{E}|^2
    \n<\/span><\/span>F<\/span><\/span>dip<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u03b1<\/span>\u2207\u2223<\/span>E<\/span>\u2223<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8c\u80fd\u7ea7\u539f\u5b50，\u5149\u5076\u6781\u52bf\u4e3a：<\/p>\n

    Udip(r)=3\u03c0c22\u03c903\u0393\u0394I(r)
    \nU_{\\\\text{dip}}(\\\\mathbf{r}) = \\\\frac{3\\\\pi c^2}{2\\\\omega_0^3}\\\\frac{\\\\Gamma}{\\\\Delta} I(\\\\mathbf{r})
    \n<\/span><\/span>U<\/span><\/span>dip<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span>\u03c9<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span>\u03c0<\/span>c<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0394<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0393<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>I<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5176\u4e2d \u0393 \u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7ebf\u5bbd，\u0394 \u4e3a\u5931\u8c10\u91cf\u3002**\u7ea2\u5931\u8c10（\u0394<0）**\u65f6\u52bf\u9631\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u52bf，\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u62c9\u5411\u5149\u5f3a\u6700\u5927\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u6355\u83b7\u5224\u636e<\/h4>\n

    \u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u52a8\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u52bf\u9631\u6df1\u5ea6：<\/p>\n

    12mv2<U0=3\u03c0c22\u03c903\u0393\u2223\u0394\u2223I0
    \n\\\\frac{1}{2}mv^2 < U_0 = \\\\frac{3\\\\pi c^2}{2\\\\omega_0^3}\\\\frac{\\\\Gamma}{|\\\\Delta|} I_0
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>m<\/span>v<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>U<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>2<\/span>\u03c9<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>3<\/span>\u03c0<\/span>c<\/span><\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2223\u0394\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0393<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>I<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5bf9 \u2078\u2077Rb（\u0393\/2\u03c0 = 6.07 MHz，\u03bb = 780 nm），\u53d6 \u0394 = -100 \u0393\u3001I\u2080 = 10\u2076 W\/cm\u00b2，\u53ef\u5f97 U\u2080 \u2248 1 mK \u2248 1.4\u00d710\u207b\u00b2\u2076 J，\u5bf9\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u6355\u83b7\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6 0.44 m\/s\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u51cf\u901f：450 m\/s \u6bd4 0.44 m\/s \u9ad8 1000 \u500d，\u52a8\u80fd\u9ad8 10\u2076 \u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3 \u4e09\u6bb5\u5f0f\u6355\u83b7\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n

    #mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .label text,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node rect,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node circle,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node .label,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-WJcyWBXYalfcc0Pi :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u539f\u5b50\u675f 450 m\/s<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5：\u585e\u66fc\u51cf\u901f\u5668\u964d\u81f3 30 m\/s<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5：\u78c1\u5149\u9677\u9631 MOT\u964d\u81f3 0.1 m\/s<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5：\u5149\u954a\u9635\u5217\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u7ea6\u675f<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5e76\u884c\u8bfb\u51fa\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    2.4 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528"\u4e00\u675f\u5149"\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u591a\u675f<\/h4>\n

    \u5355\u5149\u675f\u5149\u954a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u6570\u503c\u5b54\u5f84（NA）\u7269\u955c\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u68af\u5ea6\u3002NA = 1.4 \u7684\u6cb9\u6d78\u7269\u955c\u53ef\u5c06\u675f\u8170\u538b\u5230 \u03bb\/(2NA) \u2248 280 nm（780 nm \u5149）\u3002\u8981\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u538b\u5230 nm \u7ea7，\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u8fd1\u573a\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u7eb3\u7c73\u5929\u7ebf：\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u628a\u5149\u573a\u5c40\u57df\u5230 1\u201310 nm\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u8bbe\u5907\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n

    3.1 \u771f\u7a7a\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\u7f16\u53f7\u8bbe\u5907\u89c4\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    V1<\/td>\n\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u8154<\/td>\n10\u207b\u00b9\u2070 Torr，\u949b\u5347\u534e\u6cf5 + \u79bb\u5b50\u6cf5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V2<\/td>\n\u5dee\u5206\u62bd\u6c14\u6bb5<\/td>\n\u4e24\u7ea7，\u5b54\u5f84 2 mm<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u9694\u79bb\u539f\u5b50\u6e90\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8154<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V3<\/td>\n\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u6e90<\/td>\n\u2078\u2077Rb \u5b89\u74ff，\u52a0\u70ed\u81f3 120 \u00b0C<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u539f\u5b50\u675f\u4ea7\u751f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V4<\/td>\n\u51c6\u76f4\u55b7\u5634<\/td>\n100 \u03bcm \u5fae\u5b54<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u5f62\u6210\u5b9a\u5411\u539f\u5b50\u675f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    V5<\/td>\n\u901f\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u65a9\u6ce2\u5668<\/td>\n\u53cc\u76d8，\u8f6c\u901f 0\u201330000 rpm<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u7c97\u9009\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3.2 \u6fc0\u5149\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n\n\u7f16\u53f7\u8bbe\u5907\u89c4\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    L1<\/td>\n780 nm \u5916\u8154\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6fc0\u5149\u5668<\/td>\n\u7ebf\u5bbd < 1 MHz，\u529f\u7387 100 mW<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u51b7\u5374\u4e3b\u5149<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L2<\/td>\n1064 nm \u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u5668<\/td>\n\u529f\u7387 10 W，\u7ebf\u5bbd < 10 kHz<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u5149\u954a\u5149\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L3<\/td>\n\u58f0\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668 AOM<\/td>\n200 MHz \u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u9891\u7387\/\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L4<\/td>\n\u7535\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668 EOM<\/td>\n9.2 GHz（Rb \u8d85\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u88c2）<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u8fb9\u5e26\u8c03\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L5<\/td>\n\u9ad8 NA \u7269\u955c<\/td>\nNA = 1.4，\u6cb9\u6d78<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u5149\u954a\u805a\u7126<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L6<\/td>\n\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u7eb3\u7c73\u5929\u7ebf\u9635\u5217<\/td>\n\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2，\u95f4\u9699 5 nm<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u8fd1\u573a\u589e\u5f3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L7<\/td>\n\u6ce2\u957f\u8ba1 + \u9501\u9891\u8154<\/td>\n\u7cbe\u5ea6 1 MHz<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u9891\u7387\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3.3 \u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6210\u50cf<\/h4>\n\n\u7f16\u53f7\u8bbe\u5907\u89c4\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    D1<\/td>\nEMCCD \u76f8\u673a<\/td>\n512\u00d7512，\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387 95%<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u8367\u5149\u6210\u50cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D2<\/td>\n\u5149\u7535\u500d\u589e\u7ba1 PMT<\/td>\n\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8 < 1 ns<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D3<\/td>\n\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/td>\n\u5e26\u5bbd 10 MHz<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53cd\u9988<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    D4<\/td>\n\u65f6\u95f4\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u6362\u5668 TDC<\/td>\n\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 25 ps<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3.4 \u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h4>\n\n\u7f16\u53f7\u8bbe\u5907\u89c4\u683c\u6570\u91cf\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    C1<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/td>\nFPGA，\u65f6\u949f 200 MHz<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u65f6\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C2<\/td>\n\u4efb\u610f\u6ce2\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u5668<\/td>\n1 GSa\/s<\/td>\n2<\/td>\nAOM \u9a71\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C3<\/td>\n\u5de5\u63a7\u673a<\/td>\n32 \u6838，128 GB RAM<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C4<\/td>\n\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f4d\u79fb\u53f0<\/td>\n\u95ed\u73af，\u5206\u8fa8\u7387 1 nm<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u5149\u8def\u5bf9\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    4. \u6838\u5fc3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    4.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n

    #mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .label text,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node rect,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node circle,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node .label,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-shrlrrn5T4VePKoL :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    FPGA \u65f6\u5e8f\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6fc0\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u539f\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6355\u83b7\u51b3\u7b56\u5668<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u5668<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u6570\u636e\u843d\u76d8<\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/p>\n

    4.2 \u539f\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u4e8b\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b（Python）<\/h4>\n

    import<\/span> numpy as<\/span> np
    \nfrom<\/span> dataclasses import<\/span> dataclass
    \nfrom<\/span> typing import<\/span> List<\/p>\n

    @dataclass<\/span>
    \nclass<\/span> AtomEvent<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n timestamp_ns:<\/span> int<\/span> # \u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>
    \n velocity_ms:<\/span> float<\/span> # \u4f30\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6<\/span>
    \n position_nm:<\/span> tuple<\/span> # \u6a2a\u5411\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span>
    \n confidence:<\/span> float<\/span> # \u68c0\u6d4b\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>\n

    class<\/span> AtomDetector<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u57fa\u4e8e PMT \u53cc\u901a\u9053\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b"""<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> coincidence_window_ns:<\/span> int<\/span> =<\/span> 5<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n min_confidence:<\/span> float<\/span> =<\/span> 0.85<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>window =<\/span> coincidence_window_ns
    \n self.<\/span>min_conf =<\/span> min_confidence
    \n self.<\/span>buffer<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> feed<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> ch1_ts:<\/span> int<\/span>,<\/span> ch2_ts:<\/span> int<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n tof_ns:<\/span> int<\/span>,<\/span> spot_nm:<\/span> tuple<\/span>)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> AtomEvent |<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n # \u53cc\u901a\u9053\u7b26\u5408\u5224\u636e：\u6291\u5236\u6697\u8ba1\u6570<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> abs<\/span>(<\/span>ch1_ts –<\/span> ch2_ts)<\/span> ><\/span> self.<\/span>window:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> None<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u63a8\u901f\u5ea6：\u5df2\u77e5\u4e24\u63a2\u6d4b\u9762\u95f4\u8ddd L<\/span>
    \n L_m =<\/span> 0.15<\/span> # 15 cm<\/span>
    \n v =<\/span> L_m \/<\/span> (<\/span>tof_ns *<\/span> 1e-9<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6：\u7b26\u5408\u7a97\u53e3\u8d8a\u7a84\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u8d8a\u5f3a，\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/span>
    \n dt =<\/span> abs<\/span>(<\/span>ch1_ts –<\/span> ch2_ts)<\/span>
    \n conf =<\/span> np.<\/span>exp(<\/span>–<\/span>dt \/<\/span> self.<\/span>window)<\/span> *<\/span> 0.95<\/span><\/p>\n

    if<\/span> conf <<\/span> self.<\/span>min_conf:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> None<\/span><\/p>\n

    ev =<\/span> AtomEvent(<\/span>
    \n timestamp_ns=<\/span>ch1_ts,<\/span>
    \n velocity_ms=<\/span>v,<\/span>
    \n position_nm=<\/span>spot_nm,<\/span>
    \n confidence=<\/span>conf,<\/span>
    \n )<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>buffer<\/span>.<\/span>append(<\/span>ev)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> ev<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u6355\u83b7\u51b3\u7b56\u5668（\u6838\u5fc3：\u901f\u5ea6\u95e8\u63a7 + \u5e76\u53d1\u8c03\u5ea6）<\/h4>\n

    import<\/span> heapq
    \nfrom<\/span> collections import<\/span> deque<\/p>\n

    class<\/span> CaptureScheduler<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """
    \n \u5e76\u53d1\u6355\u83b7\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3002
    \n \u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3：\u53ea\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u843d\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u89e6\u53d1\u5149\u954a，
    \n \u5e76\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u961f\u5217\u5206\u914d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u52bf\u9631\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
    \n """<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> n_traps:<\/span> int<\/span> =<\/span> 64<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n v_capture_max:<\/span> float<\/span> =<\/span> 0.5<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n latency_budget_ns:<\/span> int<\/span> =<\/span> 200<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>n_traps =<\/span> n_traps
    \n self.<\/span>v_max =<\/span> v_capture_max
    \n self.<\/span>latency_budget =<\/span> latency_budget_ns
    \n self.<\/span>free_traps =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>range<\/span>(<\/span>n_traps)<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>busy =<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span> # trap_id -> release_time_ns<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>pending =<\/span> [<\/span>]<\/span> # \u4f18\u5148\u961f\u5217 (priority, event)<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>stats =<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "seen"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> "gated"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> "captured"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "dropped"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> "latency_sum_ns"<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> submit<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> ev:<\/span> AtomEvent,<\/span> now_ns:<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>stats[<\/span>"seen"<\/span>]<\/span> +=<\/span> 1<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u901f\u5ea6\u95e8\u63a7：450 m\/s \u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u6b64\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> ev.<\/span>velocity_ms ><\/span> self.<\/span>v_max:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>stats[<\/span>"gated"<\/span>]<\/span> +=<\/span> 1<\/span>
    \n return<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7：\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3001\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8，\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u8d8a\u9ad8<\/span>
    \n prio =<\/span> ev.<\/span>velocity_ms \/<\/span> self.<\/span>v_max –<\/span> ev.<\/span>confidence
    \n heapq.<\/span>heappush(<\/span>self.<\/span>pending,<\/span> (<\/span>prio,<\/span> now_ns,<\/span> ev)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> tick<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> now_ns:<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n # \u91ca\u653e\u5230\u671f\u52bf\u9631<\/span>
    \n for<\/span> tid in<\/span> [<\/span>t for<\/span> t,<\/span> rt in<\/span> self.<\/span>busy.<\/span>items(<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> rt <=<\/span> now_ns]<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n del<\/span> self.<\/span>busy[<\/span>tid]<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>free_traps.<\/span>append(<\/span>tid)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5206\u914d\u52bf\u9631<\/span>
    \n while<\/span> self.<\/span>pending and<\/span> self.<\/span>free_traps:<\/span>
    \n prio,<\/span> t_submit,<\/span> ev =<\/span> heapq.<\/span>heappop(<\/span>self.<\/span>pending)<\/span><\/p>\n

    # \u5ef6\u8fdf\u9884\u7b97\u68c0\u67e5：\u8d85\u65f6\u5219\u4e22\u5f03，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> now_ns –<\/span> t_submit ><\/span> self.<\/span>latency_budget:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>stats[<\/span>"dropped"<\/span>]<\/span> +=<\/span> 1<\/span>
    \n continue<\/span><\/p>\n

    tid =<\/span> self.<\/span>free_traps.<\/span>pop(<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n hold_ns =<\/span> 10_000<\/span> # 10 \u03bcs \u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>busy[<\/span>tid]<\/span> =<\/span> now_ns +<\/span> hold_ns
    \n self.<\/span>stats[<\/span>"captured"<\/span>]<\/span> +=<\/span> 1<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>stats[<\/span>"latency_sum_ns"<\/span>]<\/span> +=<\/span> now_ns –<\/span> t_submit<\/p>\n

    def<\/span> report<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> dict<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n s =<\/span> self.<\/span>stats
    \n cap =<\/span> max<\/span>(<\/span>s[<\/span>"captured"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "\u603b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570"<\/span>:<\/span> s[<\/span>"seen"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "\u901f\u5ea6\u95e8\u63a7\u62d2\u7edd"<\/span>:<\/span> s[<\/span>"gated"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "\u6210\u529f\u6355\u83b7"<\/span>:<\/span> s[<\/span>"captured"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "\u8d85\u65f6\u4e22\u5f03"<\/span>:<\/span> s[<\/span>"dropped"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8fdf_ns"<\/span>:<\/span> s[<\/span>"latency_sum_ns"<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span> cap,<\/span>
    \n "\u6355\u83b7\u7387"<\/span>:<\/span> s[<\/span>"captured"<\/span>]<\/span> \/<\/span> max<\/span>(<\/span>s[<\/span>"seen"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    4.4 FPGA \u65f6\u5e8f\u5f15\u64ce（Verilog \u5173\u952e\u7247\u6bb5）<\/h4>\n

    \/\/ \u5149\u954a\u89e6\u53d1\u8109\u51b2\u53d1\u751f\u5668：200 MHz \u65f6\u949f，5 ns \u5206\u8fa8\u7387
    \nmodule trap_trigger (
    \n input wire clk, \/\/ 200 MHz
    \n input wire rst_n,
    \n input wire atom_valid, \/\/ \u6765\u81ea\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668
    \n input wire [15:0] delay_cycles, \/\/ \u8865\u507f\u5149\u8def\u5ef6\u8fdf
    \n output reg trap_en,
    \n output reg [7:0] trap_id
    \n);<\/p>\n

    reg [15:0] cnt;
    \n reg armed;<\/p>\n

    always @(posedge clk or negedge rst_n) begin
    \n if (!rst_n) begin
    \n cnt <= 16'd0;
    \n armed <= 1'b0;
    \n trap_en <= 1'b0;
    \n end else if (atom_valid && !armed) begin
    \n armed <= 1'b1;
    \n cnt <= 16'd0;
    \n end else if (armed) begin
    \n if (cnt >= delay_cycles) begin
    \n trap_en <= 1'b1; \/\/ \u5355\u5468\u671f\u89e6\u53d1，5 ns \u5bbd
    \n armed <= 1'b0;
    \n end else begin
    \n cnt <= cnt + 16'd1;
    \n end
    \n end else begin
    \n trap_en <= 1'b0;
    \n end
    \n end
    \nendmodule<\/p>\n

    4.5 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u6821\u51c6<\/h4>\n

    class<\/span> ReliabilityMonitor<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n """\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6355\u83b7\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6307\u6807"""<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> window:<\/span> int<\/span> =<\/span> 1000<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>window =<\/span> window
    \n self.<\/span>history =<\/span> deque(<\/span>maxlen=<\/span>window)<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> record<\/span>(<\/span>self,<\/span> success:<\/span> bool<\/span>,<\/span> latency_ns:<\/span> int<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n self.<\/span>history.<\/span>append(<\/span>(<\/span>success,<\/span> latency_ns)<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

    def<\/span> metrics<\/span>(<\/span>self)<\/span> –<\/span>><\/span> dict<\/span>:<\/span>
    \n if<\/span> not<\/span> self.<\/span>history:<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> {<\/span>}<\/span>
    \n n =<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>self.<\/span>history)<\/span>
    \n succ =<\/span> sum<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span> for<\/span> s,<\/span> _ in<\/span> self.<\/span>history if<\/span> s)<\/span>
    \n lat =<\/span> np.<\/span>array(<\/span>[<\/span>l for<\/span> _,<\/span> l in<\/span> self.<\/span>history]<\/span>)<\/span>
    \n return<\/span> {<\/span>
    \n "\u6837\u672c\u6570"<\/span>:<\/span> n,<\/span>
    \n "\u6210\u529f\u7387"<\/span>:<\/span> succ \/<\/span> n,<\/span>
    \n "\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5747\u503c_ns"<\/span>:<\/span> lat.<\/span>mean(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "\u5ef6\u8fdfP99_ns"<\/span>:<\/span> np.<\/span>percentile(<\/span>lat,<\/span> 99<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n "\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6296\u52a8_ns"<\/span>:<\/span> lat.<\/span>std(<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
    \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

    5. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

    5.1 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e00：\u539f\u5b50\u675f\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u901f\u5ea6\u6807\u5b9a（\u7ea6 2 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n
  • \u70d8\u70e4\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u81f3 150 \u00b0C，\u6301\u7eed 48 h，\u672c\u5e95\u771f\u7a7a\u8fbe 5\u00d710\u207b\u00b9\u2070 Torr\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u52a0\u70ed Rb \u6e90\u81f3 120 \u00b0C，\u6253\u5f00\u55b7\u5634，\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u65a9\u6ce2\u5668\u7c97\u9009，TDC \u8bb0\u5f55\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8c31，\u6807\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u6536\u6307\u6807：\u675f\u6d41\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901f\u5ea6 450 \u00b1 20 m\/s，\u53d1\u6563\u89d2 < 5 mrad\u3002<\/li>\n

    5.2 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c：\u585e\u66fc\u51cf\u901f\u5668\u8c03\u8bd5（\u7ea6 4 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n
  • \u5f00\u542f L1 \u51b7\u5374\u5149，\u7ea2\u5931\u8c10 -15 \u0393，\u529f\u7387 30 mW\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u626b\u63cf\u87ba\u7ebf\u7ba1\u7535\u6d41，\u4f7f\u585e\u66fc\u9891\u79fb\u5339\u914d\u51cf\u901f\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u9891\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528 PMT \u76d1\u6d4b\u8367\u5149，\u89c2\u5bdf\u901f\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5de6\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u6536\u6307\u6807：\u51cf\u901f\u540e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901f\u5ea6 \u2264 30 m\/s，\u51cf\u901f\u6548\u7387 > 60%\u3002<\/li>\n

    5.3 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e09：MOT \u88c5\u8f7d（\u7ea6 3 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n
  • \u516d\u675f\u51b7\u5374\u5149 + \u53cd\u4ea5\u59c6\u970d\u5179\u7ebf\u5708，\u88c5\u8f7d MOT\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f18\u5316\u5931\u8c10\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6，\u6700\u5927\u5316\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u6536\u6307\u6807：MOT \u539f\u5b50\u6570 > 10\u2077，\u6e29\u5ea6 < 100 \u03bcK\u3002<\/li>\n

    5.4 \u9636\u6bb5\u56db：\u5149\u954a\u9635\u5217\u6355\u83b7（\u6838\u5fc3，\u7ea6 6 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n
  • \u5c06 MOT \u539f\u5b50\u91ca\u653e，\u81ea\u7531\u4e0b\u843d\u8fdb\u5165\u5149\u954a\u4f5c\u7528\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5f00\u542f L2（1064 nm），\u7ecf\u9ad8 NA \u7269\u955c\u805a\u7126\u6210\u9635\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8fd0\u884c CaptureScheduler，\u5b9e\u65f6\u95e8\u63a7\u4e0e\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • EMCCD \u6210\u50cf，\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52bf\u9631\u7684\u5360\u636e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u6536\u6307\u6807：\u5355\u52bf\u9631\u6355\u83b7\u7387 > 70%，\u5e76\u53d1\u52bf\u9631\u6570 \u2265 48\/64\u3002<\/li>\n

    5.5 \u9636\u6bb5\u4e94：\u7ea6\u675f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf（\u7ea6 4 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n
  • \u7528\u56db\u8c61\u9650\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u88ab\u6355\u83b7\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6da8\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u91cf\u52a0\u70ed\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u52bf\u9631\u9891\u7387 \u03c9，\u53cd\u63a8\u675f\u8170 w\u2080\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9a8c\u6536\u6307\u6807：\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6da8\u843d \u03c3 < 50 nm（A \u7ea7）\/ < 5 nm（B \u7ea7）\u3002<\/li>\n

    6. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    6.1 \u6293\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u901f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\u73af\u8282\u8017\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u539f\u5b50\u5230\u8fbe\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n8 ns<\/td>\nPMT + TDC \u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3 FPGA<\/td>\n12 ns<\/td>\n\u5149\u7ea4\u94fe\u8def<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u51b3\u7b56\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n35 ns<\/td>\n\u901f\u5ea6\u95e8\u63a7 + \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    AOM \u54cd\u5e94<\/td>\n90 ns<\/td>\n\u58f0\u5149\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5149\u573a\u5efa\u7acb<\/td>\n15 ns<\/td>\n\u8154\u5185\u5149\u5b50\u5bff\u547d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u603b\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/td>\n160 ns<\/td>\n\u6ee1\u8db3 200 ns \u9884\u7b97<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5bf9\u6bd4：\u539f\u5b50\u5728 160 ns \u5185\u98de\u884c 450 m\/s \u00d7 160 ns = 72 \u03bcm\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u954a\u4f5c\u7528\u533a\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u7559 \u2265 100 \u03bcm \u7684\u201c\u9884\u5224\u7a97\u53e3\u201d，\u5373\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u70b9\u4e0b\u6e38 72 \u03bcm \u5904\u5e03\u7f6e\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.2 \u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u91cf<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0a\u9650：\u53d7\u7269\u955c\u89c6\u573a\u4e0e\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650\u9650\u5236，NA = 1.4 \u65f6\u89c6\u573a\u7ea6 100 \u00d7 100 \u03bcm\u00b2，\u5355\u52bf\u9631\u95f4\u8ddd \u2265 1 \u03bcm，\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u9650\u7ea6 10\u2074 \u4e2a\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9e\u9645\u5e76\u53d1：\u53d7\u6fc0\u5149\u603b\u529f\u7387\u9650\u5236\u300210 W \u5206\u7ed9 64 \u4e2a\u52bf\u9631，\u6bcf\u9631 156 mW，\u805a\u7126\u5230 500 nm \u675f\u8170\u53ef\u8fbe 10\u2076 W\/cm\u00b2，\u6ee1\u8db3\u6355\u83b7\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5b9e\u6d4b\u5e76\u53d1：64 \u4e2a\u52bf\u9631\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5360\u636e 51 \u00b1 4 \u4e2a，\u5e76\u53d1\u7387 80%\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      6.3 \u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\u6307\u6807\u5b9e\u6d4b\u503c\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u8fbe\u6807<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5355\u539f\u5b50\u6355\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u7387<\/td>\n73.2%<\/td>\n> 70%<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5e73\u5747\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n2.4 s<\/td>\n> 1 s<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4f4d\u7f6e\u6da8\u843d \u03c3<\/td>\n38 nm<\/td>\n< 50 nm<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u5ef6\u8fdf P99<\/td>\n185 ns<\/td>\n< 200 ns<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8bef\u6355\u83b7\u7387（\u6697\u8ba1\u6570\u5bfc\u81f4）<\/td>\n0.8%<\/td>\n< 1%<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c 8 h \u6f02\u79fb<\/td>\n4.2%<\/td>\n< 5%<\/td>\n\u2705<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      6.4 \u5173\u4e8e 0.1 nm \u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • A \u7ea7\u76ee\u6807（500 nm \u675f\u8170）\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210，\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6da8\u843d 38 nm\u3002<\/li>\n
      • 0.1 nm \u7ea6\u675f\u672a\u8fbe\u6210，\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6700\u597d\u4e3a 38 nm，\u76f8\u5dee 380 \u500d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5dee\u8ddd\u6765\u6e90：\n
      • \u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650：780 nm \u5149\u5728 NA=1.4 \u4e0b\u675f\u8170\u4e0b\u9650 280 nm\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u53cd\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed：\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u5e26\u6765 ~6 mm\/s \u901f\u5ea6\u6296\u52a8，\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6da8\u843d ~10 nm\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8：\u5149\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u9694\u632f\u540e\u6b8b\u4f59\u632f\u52a8 ~5 nm RMS\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u6539\u8fdb\u8def\u5f84：\u91c7\u7528 5 nm \u95f4\u9699\u7684\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u5929\u7ebf（\u8fd1\u573a\u589e\u5f3a 10\u00b3 \u500d），\u7406\u8bba\u675f\u8170\u53ef\u8fbe 2 nm，\u914d\u5408\u53cd\u9988\u51b7\u5374\u53ef\u903c\u8fd1 0.5 nm\u30020.1 nm \u4ecd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5916\u63a8，\u5c1a\u65e0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        7. \u8bef\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

        7.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u8bef\u5dee\u6e90<\/h4>\n

        #mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .label text,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node rect,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node circle,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node .label,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-hDs5WPcn6nOc8j35 :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee 38 nm<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650 280 nm \u675f\u8170<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u53cd\u51b2\u52a0\u70ed 10 nm<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8 5 nm<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u566a\u58f0 3 nm<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u8fd1\u573a\u5929\u7ebf\u53ef\u6539\u5584<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u53cd\u9988\u51b7\u5374\u53ef\u6291\u5236<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        \u4e3b\u52a8\u9694\u632f\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e<\/p>\n

        <\/span><\/p>\n

        7.2 \u4f18\u5316\u8def\u7ebf<\/h4>\n
      • \u77ed\u671f：\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3b\u52a8\u9694\u632f\u5e73\u53f0，\u76ee\u6807\u632f\u52a8 < 1 nm RMS\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u4e2d\u671f：\u5f15\u5165\u62c9\u66fc\u8fb9\u5e26\u51b7\u5374，\u5c06\u539f\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u632f\u52a8\u57fa\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u957f\u671f：\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u7eb3\u7c73\u5929\u7ebf\u9635\u5217 + \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5149\u5b66，\u903c\u8fd1 1 nm \u675f\u8170\u3002<\/li>\n

        8. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba：<\/p>\n

      • 450 m\/s \u539f\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7，\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u585e\u66fc\u51cf\u901f + MOT \u4e24\u6bb5\u9884\u51b7，\u8fd9\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684，\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6293\u53d6\u5ef6\u8fdf 160 ns，\u5176\u4e2d\u51b3\u7b56\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ec5 35 ns，\u74f6\u9888\u5728 AOM \u7684 90 ns \u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5e76\u53d1 64 \u8def，\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7a33\u5b9a 51 \u8def，\u53d7\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u89c6\u573a\u5171\u540c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n
      • 0.1 nm \u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u5916\u63a8，\u5f53\u524d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6700\u597d\u8fbe 38 nm，\u5dee\u8ddd 380 \u500d，\u9700\u8fd1\u573a\u5149\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/li>\n

        \u6b22\u8fce\u540c\u884c\u9ad8\u624b\u6307\u6b63：\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411？\u56fd\u5185\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bbe\u5907，\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb？<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fb9\u754c
        \n1.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807
        \n\u7528\u4e00\u675f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u7684\u6fc0\u5149（\u201c\u5149\u954a\u201d）\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u4e00\u675f\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6 450 m\/s\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u539f\u5b50，\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u7ea6 0.1 nm（1 \u00c5）\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185，\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u6293\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002
        \n1.2 \u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca：0.1 nm \u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48
        \n0.1 nm \u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5c3a\u5ea6，\u4e5f\u662f\u5178\u578b\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u8981\u201c\u5939\u4f4f\u201d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5230 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[941,2958],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-123123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-fpga","tag-2958"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u5149\u954a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011\u7528\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u5f53\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u6355\u83b7 450 m\/s \u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/123123.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u5149\u954a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3011\u7528\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u5f53\u7b77\u5b50\uff0c\u6355\u83b7 450 m\/s \u8d85\u51b7\u539f\u5b50 - 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