{"id":122584,"date":"2026-11-05T08:09:08","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T00:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/122584.html"},"modified":"2026-11-05T08:09:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T00:09:08","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80-hybrid-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%8e%e4%b8%ba%e7%a7%81%e6%9c%89%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b9%e7%ba%bf%e6%97%a2%e8%83%bd%e5%b8%a6%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/122584.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840 | Hybrid \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u534e\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u65e2\u80fd\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u80fd\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840 | Hybrid \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u534e\u4e3a\u79c1\u6709\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u65e2\u80fd\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u80fd\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u7bc7\u300aTrunk \u914d\u7f6e\u300b\u8bb2\u4e86\u5e72\u9053\u900f\u4f20\u591a VLAN\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e2a\u573a\u666f Access \u548c Trunk \u90fd\u522b\u626d&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u65e2\u8981\u63a5 PC&#xff08;\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53c8\u8981\u63a5 IP \u7535\u8bdd&#xff08;\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u7684 Hybrid \u7aef\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u540c\u53e3\u591a VLAN\u3001\u5404 VLAN \u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c\u300d\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7406\u89e3 Hybrid<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Access&#xff1a;\u53ea\u5c5e 1 \u4e2a VLAN&#xff0c;\u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u6c38\u8fdc\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<li>Trunk&#xff1a;\u591a VLAN&#xff0c;\u9664 native VLAN \u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e<\/li>\n<li>Hybrid&#xff1a;\u591a VLAN&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a VLAN \u5355\u72ec\u6307\u5b9a tagged \u8fd8\u662f untagged\u2014\u2014\u7c92\u5ea6\u6700\u7ec6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53e3\u8bc0&#xff1a;\u300cHybrid \u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u53e3\u4e0a\u300e\u8fd9\u4e2a VLAN \u53bb\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u90a3\u4e2a VLAN \u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u300f\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u300d<\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7aef\u53e3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7c7b\u578b\u5c31\u662f Hybrid\u3002Cisco \u6ca1\u6709 Hybrid \u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5e94\u573a\u666f\u7528 switchport voice vlan &#043; trunk \u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u4e09\u79cd\u7aef\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4&#xff08;\u6536\/\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6AccessTrunkHybrid<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec8\u7aef<\/td>\n<td>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\/\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5747\u53ef<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5141\u8bb8 VLAN<\/td>\n<td>1 \u4e2a<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u4e2a<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u4e2a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6536\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u5e27<\/td>\n<td>\u6253 PVID \u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<td>\u6253 PVID \u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<td>\u6253 PVID \u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u51fa\u5e27\u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<td>native VLAN \u53bb&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f59\u5e26<\/td>\n<td>\u9010 VLAN \u6307\u5b9a tagged\/untagged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>port default vlan<\/td>\n<td>port trunk allow-pass<\/td>\n<td>port hybrid vlan X tagged\/untagged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7c7b\u578b(\u534e\u4e3a)<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. Hybrid \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;tagged \/ untagged<\/h3>\n<p>Hybrid \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5&#xff0c;\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e2a VLAN \u4ece\u8be5\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u51fa\u65f6\u5e26\u4e0d\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>port hybrid vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> untagged    <span class=\"token comment\"># VLAN 10 \u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u7ed9 PC \u8fd9\u7c7b\u50bb\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nport hybrid vlan <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span> tagged      <span class=\"token comment\"># VLAN 20 \u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u7ed9\u7535\u8bdd\/AP \u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8bc6\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nport hybrid pvid vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span>        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6536\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u5e27\u65f6\u6253\u7684\u7f3a\u7701 VLAN<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6536\u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u5e27<\/td>\n<td>\u6253\u4e0a\u672c\u7aef\u53e3 PVID \u7684\u6807\u7b7e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6536\u6709\u6807\u7b7e\u5e27<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u5e27\u81ea\u5e26 VLAN ID \u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u5e27&#xff0c;\u8be5 VLAN \u914d untagged<\/td>\n<td>\u5265\u79bb\u6807\u7b7e\u53d1\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53d1\u5e27&#xff0c;\u8be5 VLAN \u914d tagged<\/td>\n<td>\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u53d1\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u62d3\u6251&#xff1a;IP \u7535\u8bdd &#043; PC \u540c\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n<p>  Hybrid \u53e3\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<p>  Trunk \u00b7 VLAN 10 20<\/p>\n<p>    LSW1<br \/>\n    GE0\/0\/1 &#061; Hybrid<\/p>\n<p>    LSW2<\/p>\n<p>  IP Phone<br \/>\n  \u8bed\u97f3 VLAN20 \u00b7 \u5e26\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n<p>  PC1 \u00b7 VLAN10<br \/>\n  \u6570\u636e \u00b7 \u53bb\u6807\u7b7e \u00b7 10.0.10.10<\/p>\n<p>  PC3 \u00b7 V10<br \/>\n  10.0.10.30<br \/>\n  PC4 \u00b7 V20<br \/>\n  10.0.20.40<br \/>\n  PC1 \u6570\u636e\u8d70 VLAN10(\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e)&#xff0c;IP Phone \u8bed\u97f3\u8d70 VLAN20(\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e)&#xff0c;\u540c\u53e3\u5171\u5b58<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;PC1 \u6570\u636e\u5f52 VLAN 10&#xff0c;IP Phone \u8bed\u97f3\u5f52 VLAN 20&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u7528 LSW1 \u7684 GE0\/0\/1 \u4e00\u6839\u7ebf&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u7aef LSW2 \u7528\u666e\u901a Access \u53e3\u63a5 PC3(V10)\/PC4(V20)\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5. Hybrid \u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;VRP&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 LSW1&#xff08;Hybrid \u53e3\u63a5\u7535\u8bdd&#043;PC&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname LSW1<\/p>\n<p>vlan batch <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># Trunk \u4e0a\u8054 LSW2<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/24<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># Hybrid \u53e3&#xff1a;\u7535\u8bdd &#043; PC \u540c\u7aef\u53e3<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1<br \/>\n port link-type hybrid<br \/>\n port hybrid pvid vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span>            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6536 PC \u65e0\u6807\u7b7e\u5e27 \u2192 \u5f52 VLAN 10<\/span><br \/>\n port hybrid vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> untagged        <span class=\"token comment\"># VLAN 10 \u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;PC \u7528&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\n port hybrid vlan <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span> tagged          <span class=\"token comment\"># VLAN 20 \u51fa\u65b9\u5411\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e&#xff08;\u7535\u8bdd\u7528&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>5.2 LSW2&#xff08;\u666e\u901a Access&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>system-view<br \/>\nsysname LSW2<\/p>\n<p>vlan batch <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<p>interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/24<br \/>\n port link-type trunk<br \/>\n port trunk allow-pass vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<p>interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1      <span class=\"token comment\"># PC3<\/span><br \/>\n port link-type access<br \/>\n port default vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span><br \/>\ninterface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/2      <span class=\"token comment\"># PC4<\/span><br \/>\n port link-type access<br \/>\n port default vlan <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#x1f4a1; \u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;IP Phone \u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5e27\u6253\u4e0a VLAN 20 \u6807\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5 LSW1 \u7684 GE0\/0\/1 \u5bf9 VLAN 20 \u914d tagged \u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u900f\u4f20&#xff1b;PC \u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u6807\u7b7e&#xff0c;\u5bf9 VLAN 10 \u914d untagged&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u66ff\u5b83\u52a0\/\u5265 VLAN 10\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>6. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u770b\u7aef\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b &#043; \u6bcf\u4e2a VLAN \u7684 U(untagged)\/T(tagged) \u6807\u8bb0<\/span><br \/>\ndisplay port vlan<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5355\u7aef\u53e3\u8be6\u7ec6<\/span><br \/>\ndisplay port vlan interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/1<\/p>\n<p>display port vlan \u4e2d GE0\/0\/1 \u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>InterfaceLink TypePVIDVLAN List<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>GE0\/0\/1<\/td>\n<td>hybrid<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>10(U) 20(T)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>U &#061; untagged&#xff0c;T &#061; tagged\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5224\u65ad Hybrid \u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b57\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u914d\u5b8c\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>7. Hybrid \u8fd8\u80fd\u5f53\u300c\u7b80\u5316\u7248 Trunk\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>Hybrid \u4e5f\u80fd\u7eaf\u505a\u5e72\u9053&#xff0c;\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u540c Trunk&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>interface GigabitEthernet <span class=\"token number\">0<\/span>\/0\/24<br \/>\n port link-type hybrid<br \/>\n port hybrid pvid vlan <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span><br \/>\n port hybrid vlan <span class=\"token number\">10<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">20<\/span> tagged        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6240\u6709 VLAN \u90fd\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e &#061; Trunk \u884c\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5751&#xff1a;\u522b\u6df7\u7528&#xff01;\u540c\u4e00\u94fe\u8def\u4e24\u7aef\u8981\u4e48\u90fd Trunk\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u90fd Hybrid \u4e14 tagged \u5217\u8868\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4e22\u5e27\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>8. \u516b\u5927\u8e29\u5751\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>#\u5751\u73b0\u8c61\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>\u5fd8\u4e86 port hybrid pvid<\/td>\n<td>PC \u88ab\u5212\u8fdb\u9ed8\u8ba4 VLAN 1<\/td>\n<td>\u663e\u5f0f\u914d port hybrid pvid vlan 10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>tagged\/untagged \u914d\u53cd<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec8\u7aef\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\/\u6536\u9519 VLAN<\/td>\n<td>\u7ec8\u7aef\u4fa7\u914d untagged&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u6807\u7b7e\u8bbe\u5907\u914d tagged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7aef\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6807\u7b7e\u5374\u914d tagged<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7aef\u4e22\u5f03\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u5e27<\/td>\n<td>\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u7aef\u80fd\u529b\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0e Trunk \u7684 allow-pass \u6df7\u6dc6<\/td>\n<td>\u547d\u4ee4\u62a5\u9519\/\u4e0d\u751f\u6548<\/td>\n<td>Hybrid \u7528 port hybrid vlan&#xff0c;Trunk \u7528 allow-pass<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5<\/td>\n<td>\u8de8\u5382\u5546\u7167\u642c<\/td>\n<td>Cisco \u65e0 Hybrid \u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n<td>Cisco \u7528 voice vlan &#043; trunk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<td>\u534e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u662f Hybrid \u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u53e3\u884c\u4e3a\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599<\/td>\n<td>\u65b0\u5efa\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3b\u52a8 port link-type \u660e\u786e\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>7<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u5b8c\u4e0d\u770b (U)\/(T) \u6807\u8bb0<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565\u9519\u8bef\u6ede\u540e\u66b4\u9732<\/td>\n<td>display port vlan \u7acb\u5373\u6838\u5bf9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u7aef\u6807\u7b7e\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<td>\u8de8\u8bbe\u5907\u540c VLAN \u4e0d\u901a<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u7aef tagged\/untagged &#043; PVID \u5bf9\u9f50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n<p>Hybrid \u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u7528 port hybrid vlan X {tagged|untagged} \u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a VLAN \u5355\u72ec\u5b9a\u300c\u51fa\u7aef\u53e3\u5e26\u4e0d\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e\u300d&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u50bb\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff08;\u53bb\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;\u548c\u8bc6\u6807\u7b7e\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5e26\u6807\u7b7e&#xff09;\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7c92\u5ea6\u6700\u7ec6\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3 tagged\/untagged \u548c PVID \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u5c31\u901a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u544a&#xff1a;\u300aVLAN \u95f4\u8def\u7531\u300b\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u8981\u4e92\u8bbf&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u5c42&#xff08;Access\/Trunk\/Hybrid&#xff09;\u4e0d\u591f&#xff0c;\u5f97\u4e0a\u4e09\u5c42&#xff08;\u5355\u81c2\u8def\u7531 \/ \u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362 SVI&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u628a\u300c\u8def\u7531&#043;\u4ea4\u6362\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># 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