{"id":122561,"date":"2026-11-05T06:00:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T22:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/122561.html"},"modified":"2026-11-05T06:00:54","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T22:00:54","slug":"ensp%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%888%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/122561.html","title":{"rendered":"ENSP\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5f55\uff088\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\/* MD \/ \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 .toc\uff08\u542b\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u642c\u5bb6\u7b49\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff1b.toc-box \u5728\u4fa7\u680f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd *\/
\n #content_views .toc,
\n \/* \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a p\uff08:empty \u4ecd\u5360 20px\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u53bb\u6389\u907f\u514d\u9876\u7a7a\u9699 *\/
\n #content_views.markdown_views > p:empty:has(+ .toc),
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty,
\n \/* \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u65e7\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0 *\/
\n #content_views.htmledit_views #main-toc,
\n #content_views.htmledit_views #hr-toc,
\n #content_views.htmledit_views p[id*=\\”-toc\\”] {
\n display: none !important;
\n }
\n \/* \u76ee\u5f55\u53bb\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u4e0a\u8fb9\u8ddd *\/
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + h1,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + h2,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + h3,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + h4,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty + h1,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty + h2,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty + h3,
\n #content_views.markdown_views > .toc + p:empty + h4 {
\n margin-top: 0 !important;
\n }<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u5206\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2"\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fc7\u7a0b"\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd，\u5149\u770b"\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u52a0\u4e0a\u5934\u90e8"\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd，\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u628a\u4e94\u5c42\u7684\u56fe\u9ed8\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u904d，\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u753b\u9762\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u6572\u4e0b\u7f51\u5740\u5230\u7f51\u7ebf\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u53f7，\u4e2d\u95f4\u88ab\u88f9\u4e86\u56db\u5c42<\/h3>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee www.huawei.com，\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002PPT \u7ed9\u4e86\u5341\u6b65，\u6211\u538b\u6210\u4e94\u6b65：<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5c42 [ HTTP\u5934\u90e8 | \u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e ] \u2192 Data
\n \u2193 \u4ea4\u7ed9 TCP
\n\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42 [ TCP\u5934(\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\/\u76ee\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\/\u5e8f\u53f7) | Data ] \u2192 Segment
\n \u2193 \u4ea4\u7ed9 IPv4
\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42 [ IP\u5934(\u6e90IP\/\u76ee\u7684IP\/\u534f\u8bae\u53f7) | Payload ] \u2192 Packet
\n \u2193 \u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5361
\n\u94fe\u8def\u5c42 [ Eth\u5934(\u6e90MAC\/\u76ee\u7684MAC) | Payload | FCS ] \u2192 Frame
\n \u2193
\n\u7269\u7406\u5c42 01100101 01101100 \u2026\u2026（\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\/\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\/\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2） \u2192 Bit<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e：<\/p>\n\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/td>\n\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f：\u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u3001\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5（GET）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/td>\n\u544a\u8bc9\u5bf9\u65b9：\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f（\u7aef\u53e3）\u3001\u7b2c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282（\u5e8f\u53f7）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42<\/td>\n\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u7531\u5668：\u4ece\u54ea\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u5230\u54ea\u53f0\u673a\u5668（\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684 IP）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94fe\u8def\u5c42<\/td>\n\u544a\u8bc9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a：\u8fd9\u4e00\u8df3\u4ea4\u7ed9\u54ea\u5757\u7f51\u5361（\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684 MAC）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7269\u7406\u5c42<\/td>\n\u628a 0 \u548c 1 \u53d8\u6210\u80fd\u5728\u7ebf\u7f06\u4e0a\u8dd1\u7684\u7535\u538b\/\u5149\u8109\u51b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u611f：IP \u7ba1\u7684\u662f"\u4ece\u54ea\u53f0\u5230\u54ea\u53f0"（\u7aef\u5230\u7aef），MAC \u7ba1\u7684\u662f"\u8fd9\u4e00\u8df3\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8c01"（\u70b9\u5230\u70b9）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a IP \u5934\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8，\u4f46 MAC \u5934\u6bcf\u8fc7\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u5199\u4e00\u904d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u6362\u4e86，\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u5c31\u6362\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u5728\u5b66\u8def\u7531\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001FCS \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8<\/h3>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c9\u5f97"\u7ec6\u8282\u91cc\u85cf\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1"\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u90fd\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5934，\u53ea\u6709\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u5728\u5c3e\u90e8\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e86 4 \u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7684 FCS（\u5e27\u6821\u9a8c\u5e8f\u5217）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48？\u56e0\u4e3a\u6821\u9a8c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u6574\u4e2a\u5e27\u90fd\u53d1\u5b8c\u624d\u80fd\u7b97\u5b8c\u3002\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u4e00\u8fb9\u53d1\u4e00\u8fb9\u7b97，\u6700\u540e\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u8d34\u5728\u5e27\u5c41\u80a1\u4e0a；\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u6536\u5230\u6574\u5e27\u540e\u518d\u7b97\u4e00\u904d，\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c31\u6574\u5e27\u4e22\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c FCS \u653e\u5934\u90e8，\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5c31\u5f97\u5148\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e27\u7b97\u4e00\u904d\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282，\u7b49\u4e8e\u8981\u591a\u7f13\u51b2\u4e00\u6b21，\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u662f\u552f\u4e00"\u5934\u5c3e\u90fd\u52a0"\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec6\u8282\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u79d2\u6740\u4e00\u7c7b\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u9762，\u4e00\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u5f00<\/h3>\n

\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u505a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c：<\/p>\n

  • \u7269\u7406\u5c42\u628a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fd8\u539f\u6210\u6bd4\u7279\u6d41；<\/li>\n
  • \u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u6821\u9a8c FCS，\u5bf9\u5f97\u4e0a\u5c31\u5265\u6389 Eth \u5934，\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42；<\/li>\n
  • \u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u770b\u76ee\u7684 IP \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1，\u662f\u5c31\u5265\u6389 IP \u5934；<\/li>\n
  • \u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u770b\u76ee\u7684\u7aef\u53e3，\u5265\u6389 TCP \u5934，\u6309\u5e8f\u53f7\u628a\u6570\u636e\u62fc\u56de\u53bb；<\/li>\n
  • \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u62ff\u5230\u5e72\u51c0\u7684 DATA，\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u89e3\u5c01\u88c5（Decapsulation）\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb0：\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019"\u4ece\u91cc\u5f80\u5916\u88f9"，\u6536\u7684\u65f6\u5019"\u4ece\u5916\u5f80\u91cc\u5265"\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

    \u65e2\u7136\u5c01\u88c5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5927（\u4e00\u4e2a 100 \u5b57\u8282\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42，\u52a0\u4e0a\u5404\u5c42\u5934\u5c3e\u53ef\u80fd\u8981 150 \u5b57\u8282），\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u6298\u817e？<\/p>\n

    \u540e\u6765\u60f3\u660e\u767d\u4e86：\u8fd9\u4e9b"\u6d6a\u8d39"\u6362\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u6ca1\u6709 MAC \u5934，\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5c31\u5f97\u53bb\u770b IP，\u6162\u4e14\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981；<\/li>\n
    • \u6ca1\u6709 IP \u5934，\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5f80\u54ea\u9001；<\/li>\n
    • \u6ca1\u6709 TCP \u5934，\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6570\u636e\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4e22\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4，\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u90e8\u5c31\u662f"\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u8272\u770b\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66"：\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53ea\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875，\u8def\u7531\u5668\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875，\u4e3b\u673a\u5168\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u591a\u82b1\u7684\u90a3\u70b9\u5b57\u8282，\u6362\u6765\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u72ec\u7acb\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6392\u9519\u3002\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d26\u5f88\u5212\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e94\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1：\u6293\u5305\u65f6\u8be5\u770b\u54ea\u91cc<\/h3>\n

      \u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5c01\u88c5，\u6293\u5305\u5c31\u4e0d\u614c\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u5b57\u6bb5\u65f6\u5148\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u53e5：\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u7ed9\u8c01\u770b\u7684？<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u7ed9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u770b\u7684 \u2192 \u5728\u5e27\u5934（\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684 MAC\u3001VLAN Tag）<\/li>\n
      • \u7ed9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u770b\u7684 \u2192 \u5728 IP \u5934（\u6e90\/\u76ee\u7684 IP\u3001TTL）<\/li>\n
      • \u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u770b\u7684 \u2192 \u5728 TCP\/UDP \u5934（\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5e8f\u53f7）\u548c\u66f4\u4e0a\u5c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6309\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u5206\u5c42\u770b，\u4e00\u5c4f\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u7acb\u523b\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u5757，\u5404\u7ba1\u5404\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u516d\u3001\u4e00\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u5f97<\/h3>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u4e0d\u591a，\u4f46\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6211\u753b\u4e86\u4e94\u904d：\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u7167\u7740\u4e66\u6284，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u4e0d\u770b\u4e66\u753b，\u7b2c\u4e09\u904d\u53ea\u753b\u5934\u90e8\u4e0d\u753b\u6570\u636e，\u7b2c\u56db\u904d\u6807\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5934\u90e8"\u7ed9\u8c01\u770b"，\u7b2c\u4e94\u904d\u628a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u63d2\u8fdb\u53bb\u753b"\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\u62c6"\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u753b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e94\u904d\u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230：\u539f\u6765"\u7f51\u7edc"\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u8bbe\u5907，\u662f\u4e00\u5806"\u53ea\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5"\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6bd4\u8bb0\u4f4f"TCP \u5934 20 \u5b57\u8282"\u6709\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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