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\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u96c6\u6210\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u5951\u7ea6\/\u63a5\u53e3\u6807\u51c6&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 WSDL\u3001XML Schema \u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;SOA \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 SOAP&#xff08;Simple Object Access Protocol&#xff09; \u534f\u8bae\u3002SOAP \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u8c03\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u6027\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7 WebService \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66b4\u9732&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 WSDL \u63cf\u8ff0\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a XML\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 SOA \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n<p>SOA \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e IT \u5bf9\u9f50&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u5927\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u590d\u7528&#xff1a;\u628a\u901a\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u96c6\u6210&#xff1a;\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\u66ff\u4ee3\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u5f02\u6784\u517c\u5bb9&#xff1a;\u8ba9 COBOL\u3001Java\u3001.NET \u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>SOA \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u8d85\u524d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u843d\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684 ESB \u548c XML \u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u9010\u6e10\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;Microservices&#xff09;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7531 Martin Fowler \u548c James Lewis \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u300c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u90a3\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u540c\u540d\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3&#xff0c;\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c0f\u800c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u72ec\u7acb\u8d1f\u8d23&#xff0c;\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;\u901a\u5e38\u662f HTTP\/REST \u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u597d\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b&#xff08;Bounded Context&#xff09;\u6765\u5212\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u6cbb\u7406&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 ESB \u6765\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u6cbb&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 API \u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6545\u969c\u9694\u79bb&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6302\u6389&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u62d6\u57ae\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7194\u65ad\u3001\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u8d85\u65f6\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u6545\u969c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u8d1f\u8d23&#xff0c;\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6280\u672f\u571f\u58e4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u6d41\u884c&#xff0c;\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;Docker \u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u53d8\u5f97\u8f7b\u91cf\u3001\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u300c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u80fd\u8dd1\u300d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392&#xff1a;Kubernetes \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u81ea\u6108\u7b49\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d77\u91cf\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>DevOps \u6587\u5316&#xff1a;\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u666e\u53ca&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5e03\u670d\u52a1\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7406\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6309\u9700\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u7279\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u62c6\u5206&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6491&#xff0c;\u76f2\u76ee\u4e0a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u573a\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001SOA \u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684 11 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u662f\u5168\u7bc7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u9762\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a 11 \u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5168\u90e8\u80cc\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u80fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u4e94\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u8bb2\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c<\/h4>\n<p>SOA \u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u300c\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u67e5\u8be2&#xff0c;\u53c8\u5305\u542b\u8ba2\u5355\u53d6\u6d88\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u5bf9\u8d26\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u529f\u80fd\u3002SOA \u5f3a\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u590d\u7528&#xff0c;\u5f80\u5f80\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u505a\u5f97\u5927\u800c\u5168&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c0f\u800c\u4e13\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u300c\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u300c\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u300c\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u300c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u300d\u88ab\u62c6\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u66f4\u7ec6&#xff0c;\u8fb9\u754c\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u5224\u65ad&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u7c7b\u3001\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u8868\u3001\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u624d\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5c31\u66f4\u50cf\u662f SOA \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c<\/h4>\n<p>SOA \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f SOAP\/WebService&#xff0c;\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a XML\u3002SOAP \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4fe1\u5c01\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301 WS-Security\u3001WS-Transaction \u7b49\u6269\u5c55\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u6162\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u8c03\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f HTTP\/REST \u548c JSON \u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3002REST \u98ce\u683c\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2&#xff0c;JSON \u7d27\u51d1\u6613\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u6b64\u5916&#xff0c;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528 gRPC\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217&#xff08;\u5982 Kafka\u3001RabbitMQ&#xff09; \u7b49\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5f02\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002SOAP \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u5197\u957f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;soap:Envelope xmlns:soap&#061;&#034;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2003\/05\/soap-envelope&#034;&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;soap:Header&gt;<br \/>\n    &lt;auth:Token&gt;eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9&lt;\/auth:Token&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;\/soap:Header&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;soap:Body&gt;<br \/>\n    &lt;ord:CreateOrderRequest&gt;<br \/>\n      &lt;ord:ProductId&gt;10001&lt;\/ord:ProductId&gt;<br \/>\n      &lt;ord:Quantity&gt;2&lt;\/ord:Quantity&gt;<br \/>\n    &lt;\/ord:CreateOrderRequest&gt;<br \/>\n  &lt;\/soap:Body&gt;<br \/>\n&lt;\/soap:Envelope&gt;<\/p>\n<p>\u800c REST &#043; JSON \u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5219\u7b80\u5355\u5f97\u591a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>POST \/orders<br \/>\nContent-Type: application\/json<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n  &#034;productId&#034;: 10001,<br \/>\n  &#034;quantity&#034;: 2<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u79cd\u98ce\u683c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5bf9\u9519&#xff1a;SOAP \u5728\u5f3a\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c&#xff0c;\u800c REST\/JSON \u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u96c6\u6210\u4e2d\u67a2&#xff1a;ESB \u4e0e\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f SOA \u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u4e2d\u88ab\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SOA \u4f9d\u8d56\u4f01\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u7ebf&#xff08;ESB&#xff09;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u3002\u5728 SOA \u67b6\u6784\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1 A \u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1 B&#xff0c;\u6d88\u606f\u8981\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7 ESB\u3002ESB \u627f\u62c5\u8def\u7531\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u6cbb\u7406\u96c6\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u628a\u51e0\u5341\u4e0a\u767e\u5957\u8001\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff1a;ESB \u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u70b9\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888&#xff1b;\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u90fd\u5f80\u603b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5806&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4 ESB \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff1b;\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e0d\u900f\u660e&#xff0c;\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u96be&#xff1b;\u603b\u7ebf\u4e00\u65e6\u6545\u969c&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u96c6\u6210\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6ca1\u6709 ESB \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u667a\u80fd\u8def\u7531\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u88ab\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c&#xff08;Service Mesh&#xff09;\u3001API \u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u8f7b\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u762b\u75ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb&#xff1a;SOA \u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6c9f\u901a\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u673a\u8f6c\u63a5&#xff0c;\u800c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002\u603b\u673a\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u63a7&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u603b\u673a\u574f\u4e86\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8baf\u5c31\u762b\u4e86&#xff1b;\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7075\u6d3b\u9ad8\u6548&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.4 \u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c<\/h4>\n<p>SOA \u65f6\u4ee3\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u590d\u7528&#xff0c;SOA \u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c42&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u663e&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u9690\u5f0f\u8026\u5408&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300cDatabase per Service\u300d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u8bfb\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u66b4\u9732\u7684 API \u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u677e\u8026\u5408&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9898&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001Saga \u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u4f1a\u987a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee&#xff1a;\u300c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u600e\u4e48\u62c6\u5206&#xff1f;\u300d\u300c\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u52a1\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406&#xff1f;\u300d\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u533a\u522b\u65f6\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u4f60\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.5 \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c<\/h4>\n<p>SOA \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684 UDDI \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c ESB 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\u90e8\u95e8\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5236\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u63a8\u52a8\u843d\u5730\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u5408\u65b9\u5411\u660e\u786e\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u3001\u6f14\u8fdb\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1&#xff1a;\u5141\u8bb8\u56e2\u961f\u5148\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5408\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u52a0\u6df1&#xff0c;\u9010\u6b65\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5f97\u5b8c\u7f8e&#xff0c;\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u300cBuild it, run it\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316&#xff0c;\u548c SOA \u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u63a7\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001SOA \u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u6240\u8c13\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6SOA\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5178\u578b\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>ESB\u3001SOAP\u3001XML\u3001WSDL\u3001UDDI<\/td>\n<td>REST\u3001JSON\u3001gRPC\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/td>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u590d\u7528\u5f3a\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u9002\u5408\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8fed\u4ee3\u5feb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u8db3<\/td>\n<td>ESB \u6613\u6210\u5355\u70b9\u3001XML \u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u95e8\u69db\u9ad8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u96be<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6269\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e3b&#xff0c;\u7c92\u5ea6\u8f83\u7c97<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u7ea7\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5339\u914d<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u6280\u672f\u804c\u80fd\u5206\u5c42&#xff0c;\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u63a7<\/td>\n<td>\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e1a\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8de8\u804c\u80fd\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4&#xff1a;SOA \u7684\u957f\u677f\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u7edf\u4e00\u300d\u548c\u300c\u96c6\u6210\u300d&#xff0c;\u77ed\u677f\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u91cd\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6162\u300d&#xff1b;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u957f\u677f\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u7075\u6d3b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d&#xff0c;\u77ed\u677f\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u590d\u6742\u300d\u548c\u300c\u96be\u6cbb\u7406\u300d\u3002\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u80cc\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u6e05\u5355&#xff0c;\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u843d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u8be5\u9760\u8fd1 SOA \u8fd8\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u6982\u5ff5\u70ed\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u800c\u8981\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u504f\u5411 SOA \u7684\u573a\u666f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u4f20\u7edf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210&#xff1a;\u9700\u8981\u628a ERP\u3001CRM\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b49\u51e0\u5341\u4e0a\u767e\u5957\u8001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e32\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5f3a\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a&#xff1a;\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u653f\u52a1\u7b49&#xff0c;SOAP \u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u4ecd\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u786e\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u53d8\u66f4\u9891\u7387\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u96c6\u4e2d\u89c4\u5212\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u611f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u5feb\u901f\u8bd5\u9519&#xff1a;\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd8\u5728\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7070\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u591a&#xff1a;\u5355\u4f53\u6216\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u51fa\u81ea\u6cbb\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u719f&#xff1a;\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001CI\/CD\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9009\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6210\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u5fae\u670d\u52a1&#xff1b;\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u503e\u5411 SOA&#xff1b;\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d76\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f3a\u884c\u4e0a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u9762\u8bd5\u73b0\u573a\u9ad8\u5206\u56de\u7b54\u601d\u8def<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u7b54\u6848&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u4e94\u6b65\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5148\u5b9a\u57fa\u8c03&#xff1a;SOA \u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6f14\u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bb2\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f&#xff1a;SOA \u8bde\u751f\u4e8e 2000 \u5e74\u524d\u540e&#xff0c;\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u548c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898&#xff1b;\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5174\u8d77\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u8981\u89e3\u51b3 SOA \u843d\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fc7\u91cd\u3001\u8fc7\u6162\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6311 3 \u5230 5 \u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u522b\u6df1\u5165\u8bb2&#xff1a;\u5efa\u8bae\u4f18\u5148\u8bb2 ESB 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