{"id":121439,"date":"2026-11-02T20:01:06","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T12:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121439.html"},"modified":"2026-11-02T20:01:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T12:01:06","slug":"ai%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e5%a4%a7%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%b5%81%e5%85%b1%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0tsn%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121439.html","title":{"rendered":"AI\u89c6\u89c9\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u53f0TSN\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981：\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u5e76\u5b58\u4e24\u7c7b\u7279\u5f81\u5dee\u5f02**\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1：AI\u89c6\u89c9\u4e1a\u52a1（\u56fe\u50cf\u5e27\u3001\u70b9\u4e91\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u8f93，\u62a5\u6587\u957f\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u9ad8\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u5927）\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u4e1a\u52a1（\u4f3a\u670d\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u9501，\u62a5\u6587\u77ed\u5c0f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u5bf9\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65f6\u5ef6\u548c\u6296\u52a8\u6709\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8981\u6c42）\u3002\u666e\u901a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u91c7\u7528\u5c3d\u529b\u8f6c\u53d1，AI\u89c6\u89c9\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u4f1a\u6324\u5360\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u961f\u5217，\u5bfc\u81f4\u6296\u52a8\u8d85\u9650\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u4ea7\u7ebf\u62a5\u8b66\u3002TSN（\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc）\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u5236，\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u9694\u79bb\u4e24\u7c7b\u6d41\u91cf，\u4e3a\u6df7\u5408\u5171\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u51b2\u7a81\u6839\u6e90\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5e95\u5ea7\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u70b9\u3001\u538b\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u843d\u5730\u5c40\u9650\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00，\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5171\u7f51\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848，\u4f9b\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd：tsn\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，tsn\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，tsn\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/p>\n

1 \u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u5171\u7f51\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u6839\u6e90：\u4e24\u7c7b\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5929\u7136\u77db\u76fe<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6539\u9020\u4e2d，AI\u89c6\u89c9\u68c0\u6d4b\u30013D\u89c6\u89c9\u626b\u63cf\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u89c6\u89c9\u5f15\u5bfc\u5df2\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u53f7\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u5e03\u7ebf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c，\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u89c6\u89c9\u91c7\u96c6\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u63a5\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u53f0tsn\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u6d41\u91cf\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

AI\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u9965\u6e34\u578b\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u56fe\u50cf\u5e27\u3001\u70b9\u4e91\u62a5\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u5927，\u5355\u5e27\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5341KB\u751a\u81f3MB\u7ea7，\u6d41\u91cf\u5448\u8109\u51b2\u5f0f\u7a81\u53d1：\u76f8\u673a\u66dd\u5149\u77ac\u95f4\u51b2\u9ad8，\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u6bb5\u5f88\u4f4e，\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b，\u5bf9\u65f6\u5ef6\u65e0\u4e25\u683c\u4e0a\u9650\u8981\u6c42，\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u6574\u4f53\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u91cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u9501\u62a5\u6587\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u77ed\u5e27，\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u53d1\u9001，\u5468\u671f\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5fae\u79d2\u81f3\u6570\u6beb\u79d2，\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65f6\u5ef6\u548c\u6296\u52a8\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u4e00\u65e6\u8d85\u9608\u503c，\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8f68\u8ff9\u7578\u53d8\u3001\u632f\u8361\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u89e6\u53d1\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u57fa\u4e8eFIFO\u961f\u5217\u8f6c\u53d1，\u961f\u5217\u7ade\u4e89\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u6838\u5fc3：AI\u89c6\u89c9\u7a81\u53d1\u62a5\u6587\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u6324\u5360\u961f\u5217，\u540e\u7eed\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u88ab\u8feb\u6392\u961f，\u6700\u574f\u65f6\u5ef6\u548c\u6296\u52a8\u5931\u53bb\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5e26\u5bbd\u5145\u8db3，\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u673a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u786c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0[1]\u3002<\/p>\n

TSN\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u63d0\u5347\u5e26\u5bbd，\u800c\u662f\u628a\u201c\u8c01\u5148\u6765\u8c01\u5148\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u5c3d\u529b\u8f6c\u53d1，\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6309\u8c03\u5ea6\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d1，\u8ba9\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u53f0\u5408\u683c\u7684tsn\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，\u6b63\u662f\u627f\u8f7d\u8fd9\u5957\u8c03\u5ea6\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2 TSN\u89e3\u51b3\u6df7\u5408\u5171\u7f51\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6807\u51c6\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

TSN\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4IEEE 802.1\u5b50\u6807\u51c6\u96c6\u5408，\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u534f\u8bae，\u4f18\u5148\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u6574\u5f62\u3001\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u3001\u4fe1\u7528\u6574\u5f62\u51e0\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 802.1AS：\u5168\u7f51\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u57fa\u51c6<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5168\u7f51\u8282\u70b9\u62e5\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002802.1AS（gPTP）\u5728TSN\u57df\u5185\u5206\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u6233，\u8ba9\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50，\u540c\u6b65\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e9a\u5fae\u79d2\u7ea7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50，\u95e8\u63a7\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u9699\u89c4\u5212\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49；\u540c\u6b65\u504f\u5dee\u8fc7\u5927\u65f6，\u8c03\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3\u9519\u4f4d，\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u673a\u5236\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u7ec4\u7f51\u4e2d，\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u673a\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4ece\u65f6\u949f\u63a5\u5165，\u63a7\u5236\u4e3b\u7ad9\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u8f74\u8282\u70b9\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u969c\u540c\u6b65\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8etsn\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u800c\u8a00，\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 802.1Qbv：\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u6574\u5f62TAS，\u5468\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n

802.1Qbv\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u6574\u5f62（Time-Aware Shaper，TAS）\u4f9d\u9760\u95e8\u63a7\u5217\u8868GCL\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u91cf\u7c7b\u5206\u914d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u9699\u3002\u94fe\u8def\u65f6\u95f4\u88ab\u5207\u5206\u4e3a\u91cd\u590d\u8c03\u5ea6\u5468\u671f，\u5728\u4e13\u5c5e\u65f6\u9699\u5185\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u53d1\u9001，\u5176\u4f59\u65f6\u9699\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9AI\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u9699\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26，\u907f\u514d\u4e0a\u4e00\u7c7b\u62a5\u6587\u5c3e\u90e8\u8d8a\u754c\u7834\u574f\u8c03\u5ea6\u65f6\u5e8f\u3002TAS\u9002\u5408\u5468\u671f\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6d41，\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u7ec4\u7f51**\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u6bb5，\u4f46\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u591a\u4e3a\u79bb\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97，\u62d3\u6251\u6216\u5468\u671f\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\u9700\u91cd\u7b97GCL，\u4e14\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u94fe\u8def\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 802.1Qbu\/802.3br：\u5e27\u62a2\u5360，\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u544a\u8b66\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u8054\u9501\u5c5e\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u62a5\u6587，\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u524d\u5199\u5165GCL\u3002802.1Qbu\/802.3br\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5b9e\u65f6\u62a5\u6587\u6253\u65ad\u6b63\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u957f\u5e27（\u5982AI\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\u62a5\u6587），\u4f18\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u53d1\u9001，\u88ab\u6253\u65ad\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u62a5\u6587\u540e\u7eed\u63a5\u7eed\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u4e0eTAS\u53ef\u4e92\u8865\u4f7f\u7528：\u5468\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8d70TAS\u65f6\u9699，\u968f\u673a\u7d27\u6025\u4fe1\u53f7\u542f\u7528\u62a2\u5360\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f，\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8，\u957f\u89c6\u89c9\u5e27\u88ab\u591a\u6b21\u62c6\u5206\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n

2.4 802.1Qav：\u4fe1\u7528\u6574\u5f62CBS，\u627f\u8f7d\u8f6f\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41<\/p>\n

802.1Qav\u4fe1\u7528\u6574\u5f62CBS\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u9699，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u7528\u503c\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u9001\u901f\u7387，\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u91cf\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7a81\u53d1，\u9002\u5408AI\u89c6\u89c9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f6f\u5b9e\u65f6\u5927\u6d41\u91cf，\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u4e0a\u9650\u9632\u6b62\u77ac\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u201c\u6df9\u6ca1\u201d\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u8def，\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3aTAS\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7ea6\u675f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u5171\u7f51\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

3.1 \u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u4e1a\u52a1\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u7c7b，\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u6240\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7：<\/p>\n

1. \u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（TAS\u65f6\u9699+\u53ef\u62a2\u5360）：\u4f3a\u670d\u5468\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8054\u9501\u4fe1\u53f7，\u786c\u5b9e\u65f6，\u6296\u52a8\u6307\u6807\u8981\u6c42\u6700\u9ad8；<\/p>\n

2. \u4e2d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（CBS\u6574\u5f62，\u8f6f\u5b9e\u65f6）：AI\u76f8\u673a\u56fe\u50cf\u30013D\u70b9\u4e91\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u63a8\u7406\u4ea4\u4e92\u6570\u636e，\u9650\u5236\u7a81\u53d1\u5cf0\u503c；<\/p>\n

3. \u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（\u5c3d\u529b\u8f6c\u53d1）：\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u540e\u53f0\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u91cf，\u65e0\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89c4\u5212\u539f\u5219：\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u5468\u671f\u56fa\u5b9a，\u4f18\u5148\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb\u65f6\u9699；AI\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u5e26\u5bbd\u5360\u6bd4\u9ad8，\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\u9699，\u7531CBS\u7ea6\u675f\u5cf0\u503c，\u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u5b9e\u65f6\u65f6\u9699\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u62d3\u6251\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9009\u578b\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u7528\u652f\u6301\u5b8c\u6574TSN\u5b50\u96c6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907，\u9009\u578b\u6838\u9a8c\u6e05\u5355：<\/p>\n

1. \u652f\u6301802.1AS gPTP\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65，\u652f\u6301802.1Qbv TAS\u95e8\u63a7\u3001802.1Qbu\/802.3br\u5e27\u62a2\u5360；<\/p>\n

2. \u652f\u6301\u591a\u961f\u5217\u3001\u6bcf\u961f\u5217\u72ec\u7acb\u6574\u5f62，\u53ef\u914d\u7f6eGCL\u8c03\u5ea6\u8868；<\/p>\n

3. \u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8eVLAN\u3001PCP\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6807\u8bb0\u8bc6\u522b\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41；<\/p>\n

4. \u5177\u5907\u5145\u8db3\u7f13\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90：AI\u89c6\u89c9\u5927\u62a5\u6587\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u7f13\u5b58，\u907f\u514d\u89c6\u89c9\u62a5\u6587\u672c\u8eab\u4e22\u5305；<\/p>\n

5. \u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u573a\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42：\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bbd\u6e29\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5916\u58f3\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7ea7\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62d3\u6251\u5efa\u8bae：\u89c6\u89c9\u91c7\u96c6\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5c31\u8fd1\u63a5\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a；\u591a\u53f0\u7ea7\u8054\u65f6\u9700\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\u89c4\u5212，\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u505a\u5355\u53f0\u8c03\u5ea6；\u7ea7\u8054\u94fe\u8def\u540c\u6837\u7eb3\u5165GCL\u8ba1\u7b97，\u5426\u5219\u591a\u7ea7\u8f6c\u53d1\u7d2f\u79ef\u6296\u52a8\u4f1a\u7a81\u7834\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u578b\u8bef\u533a\u662f，\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u5224\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b，\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206tsn\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0PTP\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65，\u7f3a\u5c11TAS\u3001\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u7b49\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u80fd\u529b，\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u8c03\u5ea6\u8868GCL\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n

1. \u7edf\u8ba1\u6240\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7684\u5468\u671f\u3001\u62a5\u6587\u957f\u5ea6，\u786e\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u8c03\u5ea6\u5468\u671f（\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u5404\u63a7\u5236\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u516c\u500d\u6570）；<\/p>\n

2. \u5728\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5212\u5206\u4e13\u5c5e\u53d1\u9001\u7a97\u53e3，\u9884\u7559\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u5168\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u62a5\u6587，\u5e76\u7559\u4f59\u91cf；<\/p>\n

3. \u5269\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9AI\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6d41\u91cf；<\/p>\n

4. \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u957f\u5ea6：\u8fc7\u77ed\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e27\u8d8a\u754c，\u8fc7\u957f\u6d6a\u8d39\u5e26\u5bbd；<\/p>\n

5. \u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u4fa7\u53e0\u52a0CBS，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7a81\u53d1\u503c，\u6291\u5236\u77ac\u65f6\u5c16\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5178\u578b\u793a\u4f8b：\u8c03\u5ea6\u5468\u671f1ms，\u5176\u4e2d200\u03bcs\u65f6\u9699\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u4f3a\u670d\u63a7\u5236\u6d41，\u5176\u4f59800\u03bcs\u4f9bAI\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u8f93，\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u5f00\u542fCBS\u6291\u5236\u7a81\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5168\u7f51\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0：\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5e95\u5ea7\u9009\u578b\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

GCL\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5168\u7f51\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5bf9\u9f50\u4e4b\u4e0a，\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u201c\u5e95\u5ea7\u201d，\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u5e95\u5ea7\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u5ea6：\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301IEEE 1588\u4e0e802.1AS\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u7cbe\u5ea6；\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301PTP\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\/\u4ea4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272，\u80fd\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u7aef\u5230\u7aef（E2E）\u4e0e\u70b9\u5230\u70b9（P2P）\u4e24\u79cd\u65f6\u949f\u6a21\u5f0f，\u9002\u914d\u603b\u7ebf\/\u6811\/\u661f\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ea7\u8054\u62d3\u6251；\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u6b65（Two Step）\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6；\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301L2（802.3）\u4e0eL3（UDP\/IP）\u53cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c42\u7ea7，\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a5\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784；\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301NTP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u6388\u65f6，\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7684VLAN\u5212\u5206\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9694\u79bb\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u91cf；\u540c\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bbd\u6e29\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5916\u58f3\u3001DC12V\u4f9b\u7535\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d\u6027，\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u5929\u4e0bSYN2423 TSN\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u51765\u53e3\u5343\u5146（\u5176\u4e2d4\u53e3\u652f\u6301PTP）\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u2264\u00b1100ns\u7684RMS\u540c\u6b65\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9IEEE 1588-2008\/802.1AS-2011\/Automotive Profile\/NTP\/VLAN\u53caL2-L3\u53cc\u5c42\u7684\u652f\u6301，\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u843d\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f，\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u4e0e\u6388\u65f6；\u82e5\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0TAS\u95e8\u63a7\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u7b49\u6574\u5f62\u80fd\u529b，\u5e94\u5728\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6838\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u5e94\u534f\u8bae\u5b50\u96c6，\u6216\u5c06\u8c03\u5ea6\u6574\u5f62\u4ea4\u7531\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u8be5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u5173\u952e\u914d\u7f6e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u907f\u5751\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

1. \u5168\u7f51\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5148\u884c：\u90e8\u7f72PTP\u4e3b\u65f6\u949f，\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u6216\u4ea4\u6362\u8282\u70b9\u89d2\u8272，\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u7ec8\u7aef\u540c\u6b65\u6821\u51c6，\u540c\u6b65\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f6e\u9a8c\u6536\u9879；<\/p>\n

2. \u6d41\u91cf\u6253\u6807：\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5165\u53e3\u57fa\u4e8eVLAN\/PCP\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41，\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6309\u6807\u8bb0\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u961f\u5217；<\/p>\n

3. \u542f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u6574\u5f62：\u5bfc\u5165\u79bb\u7ebf\u8ba1\u7b97\u597d\u7684GCL，\u6309\u9700\u5f00\u542f\u5e27\u62a2\u5360（\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u961f\u5217）；<\/p>\n

4. \u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62：\u914d\u7f6eCBS\u53c2\u6570，\u9650\u5236\u5cf0\u503c\u7a81\u53d1；<\/p>\n

5. \u5173\u95ed\u5e72\u6270\u529f\u80fd：\u5173\u95ed\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u62a5\u6587\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u529f\u80fd，\u955c\u50cf\u6293\u5305\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u7b97\u529b，\u5e72\u6270\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6307\u6807；<\/p>\n

6. \u53d8\u66f4\u7ba1\u63a7：\u65b0\u589e\u76f8\u673a\u6216\u6539\u52a8\u4f3a\u670d\u5468\u671f\u65f6，\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u66f4\u65b0GCL，\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7ebf\u968f\u610f\u4fee\u6539\u8c03\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9891\u8e29\u5751\u70b9：\u5355\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u5ef6\u8fbe\u6807\u3001\u591a\u53f0\u7ea7\u8054\u540e\u6296\u52a8\u8d85\u6807；\u90e8\u5206\u5382\u5546\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u5c01\u95ed，\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5382\u5546\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u5ea6，\u5f02\u6784\u7ec4\u7f51\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u786c\u4ef6\u4e3atsn\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a，\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u8ba9TSN\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6548\u679c\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u65b9\u6848\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848\u843d\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u53c2\u6570\u7eb8\u9762\u6307\u6807，\u9700\u8981\u6784\u9020\u538b\u529b\u573a\u666f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u5171\u5b58\u80fd\u529b：<\/p>\n

1. \u57fa\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u53ea\u8dd1\u63a7\u5236\u6d41，\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a7a\u8f7d\u4e0b\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u57fa\u7ebf；<\/p>\n

2. \u538b\u529b\u6ce8\u5165：AI\u76f8\u673a\u6301\u7eed\u8f93\u51fa\u6ee1\u5e27\u5927\u6d41\u91cf，\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce8\u5165\u7a81\u53d1\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e；<\/p>\n

3. \u6307\u6807\u89c2\u6d4b：\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u6ee1\u8f7d\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b，\u6301\u7eed\u91c7\u96c6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u6700\u5927\u6296\u52a8\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387；<\/p>\n

4. \u8fb9\u754c\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u8c03\u6574\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u53d1\u5927\u5c0f，\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u7ec4\u7f51\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u9650；<\/p>\n

5. \u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5：\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e26\u8f7d\u8fd0\u884c，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5408\u683c\u6807\u51c6：AI\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u6ee1\u8f7d\u65f6，\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4f9d\u7136\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u8bbe\u6296\u52a8\u4e0e\u65f6\u5ef6\u6307\u6807，\u65e0\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u65e0\u63a7\u5236\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u9009\u578b\u91c7\u8d2dtsn\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u65f6，\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u8282，\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u8d56\u6837\u672c\u624b\u518c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

7 \u73b0\u6709\u65b9\u6848\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n

TAS+CBS+\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5546\u7528TSN\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6700\u6210\u719f\u8def\u7ebf，\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650：<\/p>\n

1. GCL\u79bb\u7ebf\u8c03\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3，\u4e1a\u52a1\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u9002\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u5f31；<\/p>\n

2. TAS\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u94fe\u8def\u6709\u6548\u5e26\u5bbd，AI\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5b58\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u677f；<\/p>\n

3. \u8c03\u5ea6\u8868\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u968f\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6d41\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0，\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ec4\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927；<\/p>\n

4. \u8de8\u54c1\u724cTSN\u8bbe\u5907\u6df7\u5408\u7ec4\u7f51\u65f6，\u534f\u8bae\u5b50\u96c6\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00，\u8c03\u8bd5\u96be\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u6cbf\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6：\u57fa\u4e8eSMT\u6c42\u89e3\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u7b97\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210GCL；\u91c7\u7528CQF\u5faa\u73af\u6392\u961f\u8f6c\u53d1\u964d\u4f4e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e26\u5f00\u9500；\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0bP4 TSN\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u5ea6，\u9002\u914dAI\u4e1a\u52a1\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f46\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u76ee\u524d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9759\u6001TAS，\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u573a\u666f\u6682\u672a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

8 \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

AI\u89c6\u89c9\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5171\u7f51，\u77db\u76fe\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3，\u800c\u662f\u6d41\u91cf\u8c03\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u7f3a\u5931\u3002TSN\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5e95\u5ea7，TAS\u4e3a\u5468\u671f\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u5212\u5206\u4e13\u5c5e\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\u9699，CBS\u7ea6\u675fAI\u89c6\u89c9\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u53d1，\u5e27\u62a2\u5360\u5904\u7406\u7d27\u6025\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7，\u4e00\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u7c7b\u6d41\u91cf\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5730\u65f6，\u5e94\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u6d41\u91cf\u5efa\u6a21\u4e0e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5212\u5206，\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1GCL\u8c03\u5ea6\u65f6\u5e8f，\u540c\u6b65\u5e95\u5ea7\u9009\u578b\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u540c\u6b65\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u9002\u914d，\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u6ee1\u8f7d\u538b\u529b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002TSN\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6848，\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301TSN\u6807\u51c6\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u7840，\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u624d\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u91cf\u7ec4\u7f51\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u573a\u666f\u4e2d，\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u73b0\u573a\u5e03\u7ebf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u786c\u4ef6\u6210\u672c，\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5411\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] IEEE Std 802.1Qbv-2015, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks\u2014Bridges and Bridged Networks\u2014Amendment 25: Enhancements for Scheduled Traffic[S].<\/p>\n

[2] IEEE Std 802.1AS-2020, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks\u2014Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications[S].<\/p>\n

[3] IEEE Std 802.1Qav-2009, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks\u2014Bridges and Bridged Networks\u2014Amendment 12: Forwarding and Queuing Enhancements for Time-Sensitive Streams[S].<\/p>\n

[4] IEEE Std 802.1Qbu-2016, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks\u2014Bridges and Bridged Networks\u2014Amendment 26: Frame Preemption[S].<\/p>\n

[5] IEEE Std 1588-2008, IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems[S].<\/p>\n

[6] \u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df. \u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc（TSN）\u4ea7\u4e1a\u767d\u76ae\u4e66[R]. 2021.<\/p>\n

[7] \u9ec4\u97ec, \u5218\u97f5\u6d01, \u7b49. \u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7f51\u7edc\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u4eba\u6c11\u90ae\u7535\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2020.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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