{"id":12142,"date":"2025-04-18T19:15:38","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T11:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T19:15:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T11:15:38","slug":"%e3%80%90linux%e3%80%91%e9%a9%ad%e4%bb%a4%e5%a6%82%e9%a9%ac%ef%bc%9alinux%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e5%b9%bb%e9%aa%91%e8%a1%8c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u767d\u5218\u7684\u9886\u57df<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Miracle_86.-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/h4>\n

\u7cfb\u5217\u4e13\u680f<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0Linux<\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5148\u8d5e\u540e\u770b，\u5df2\u6210\u4e60\u60ef<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6613，\u591a\u591a\u652f\u6301！<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.1 ls \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.2 pwd \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.3 cd \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.3.1 Linux\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

1.3.2 \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

1.3.3 cd \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.4 touch \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.5 mkdir \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.6 rmdir \u6307\u4ee4 && rm \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.6.1 rmdir \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.6.2 rm\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.7 cp\u00a0\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.8 man \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.9 cat \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.10 echo \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.11 \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/p>\n

1.12 mv \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.13 more \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.14 less \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.15 head \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.16 tail \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.17 \u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.17.1 date \u6307\u4ee4(\u5728\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u9762)<\/p>\n

1.17.2 \u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n

1.17.3 \u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/p>\n

1.18 cal \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.19 find \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.19.1 find \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.19.2 find\u3001whereis\u3001which\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/p>\n

1.20 grep \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.21 zip\/unzip \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.21.1 \u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

1.21.2 zip \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.21.3 unzip \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\n

1.22 tar \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.23 sz\/rz\/scp\u00a0\u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.23.1\u00a0sz \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.23.2\u00a0rz \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1.23.3 scp \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u952e<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001shell\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\n

\u5f15\u8a00：\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u53ec\u5524 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u88a4\u8349\u539f\u4e0a，Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9b\u5982\u4e00\u5ea7\u672a\u88ab\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u5927\u9646，\u800c\u6307\u4ee4\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u8dc3\u52a8\u7684\u7cbe\u7075\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6216\u6e29\u987a\u5982\u7f94\u7f8a，\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u9a7e\u9a6d\u7cfb\u7edf；\u6216\u72c2\u91ce\u5982\u9a8f\u9a6c，\u5e26\u4f60\u9a70\u9a8b\u6280\u672f\u5dc5\u5cf0\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u6e34\u671b\u4e00\u573a\u9163\u7545\u6dcb\u6f13\u7684\u5192\u9669，\u4e0d\u59a8\u63e1\u7d27\u201c\u6307\u4ee4\u7f30\u7ef3\u201d，\u4e0e\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u8e0f\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4<\/h3>\n

1.1 ls \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>： ls [\u9009\u9879][\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

ls：\u4e0d\u52a0\u9009\u9879，\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ls -l：\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ls -a：\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6，\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5 <\/span>. <\/span>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u542b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d，\u4ee5\u00a0.\u00a0\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Linux\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9762\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u00a0.\u548c\u00a0..\u3002\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>..<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u5f00\u5199\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5199<\/span>，\u5c31\u6bd4\u5982 ls -al ，ls -la …\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u524d\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u7684，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4 ls -al \u7b49\u4ef7\u4e8e ls -a -l \u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.2 pwd \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：pwd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.3 cd \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

1.3.1 Linux\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u76ee\u5f55\u6811（\u591a\u53c9\u6811），\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7279\u70b9：<\/p>\n

a.\u53f6\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9<\/span>：\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

b.\u975e\u53f6\u5b50\u7ed3\u70b9<\/span>：\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.3.2 \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/h5>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/span>：\u4ece\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u4f4d\u7f6e\u201d\u51fa\u53d1，\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u4f8b\u5982：..\/etc\/config<\/p>\n

\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/span>：\u4ece\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d77\u70b9\u201d（\u5982\u7535\u8111\u6839\u76ee\u5f55）\u5f00\u59cb，\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e，\u4f8b\u5982：\/home\/usr\/etc\/config<\/p>\n

1.3.3 cd \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：cd \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u6539\u53d8(\u8df3\u8f6c)\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6539\u53d8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

cd .. ：\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cd \/root\/cyy\/a\/b\/c \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cd ..\/cyy<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cd ~：\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7528\u6237\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cd -：\u8fd4\u56de\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.4 touch \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：touch [\u9009\u9879] \u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：touch\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u6863\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4，\u5305\u62ec\u5b58\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4，\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.5 mkdir \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：mkdir [\u9009\u9879] \u76ee\u5f55\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

mkdir：\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

mkdir -p：\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.6 rmdir \u6307\u4ee4 && rm \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

1.6.1 rmdir \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

rmdir\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0emkdir\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002mkdir\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55，\u800crmdir\u662f\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：rmdir [\u9009\u9879] [dirname]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>：\u5177\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u5220\u9664，\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5220\u4e0d\u4e86，\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.6.2 rm\u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：rm [\u9009\u9879][dirname\/dir]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>：\u6240\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55（rm\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55）\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

rm : \u5220\u9664\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

rm -f：\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

rm -r：\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.7 cp\u00a0\u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：cp [\u9009\u9879] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55 \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/span>：\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/span>：cp\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55，\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55，\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55， \u5219\u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u524d\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55，\u800c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55，\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

cp test.cpp\u00a0dst：\u590d\u5236\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

cp test1.cpp test2.cpp\u00a0dst：\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

cp -r src dst：\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

cp -f src dst：\u5f3a\u5236\u590d\u5236，\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u8be2\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

cp -i\u00a0src dst：\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

cp -p src dst：\u590d\u5236\u4fdd\u7559\u5c5e\u6027，\u5982\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.8 man \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：man [\u9009\u9879] \u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/span>：\u8bbf\u95ee\u624b\u518c\u5bfb\u627e\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

eg：man printf:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.9 cat \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：cat [\u9009\u9879][\u6587\u4ef6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

cat \u6587\u4ef6：<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

cat -n\u00a0：\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u7f16\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

tac：\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u5012\u7740\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.10 echo \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：echo \u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u6253\u5370\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.11 \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h4>\n

\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 >：\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002（\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>）<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8ffd\u52a0\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 >>：\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u65b0\u589e\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8f93\u5165\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 <：\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u6539\u4e3a<\/span>\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.12 mv \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：mv [\u9009\u9879] src dst<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5c06\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6move\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

tips：\u5982\u679cdst\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728，\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1.13 more \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：more [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ecat，\u6253\u5370\u5360\u6ee1\u4e00\u5c4f\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u6253\u5370，\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u6216 \u2193 \u952e\u53ef\u4e0b\u7ffb，\u6309q\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/span>：<\/span>\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u7ffb，\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u7ffb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.14 less \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

less \u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8f93\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9875\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u662f Linux \u6b63\u7edf\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5de5\u5177，\u529f\u80fd\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u3002 less \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8d77 more \u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u5728 more \u7684\u65f6\u5019，\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5411\u524d\u9762\u7ffb， \u53ea\u80fd\u5f80\u540e\u9762\u770b，\u4f46\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 less \u65f6，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 \u2191\u3001\u2193 \u7b49\u6309\u952e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5f80\u524d\u5f80\u540e\u7ffb\u770b\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>，\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916，\u5728 less \u91cc\u5934\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd<\/span>，\u4e0d\u6b62\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0b\u641c，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0a\u641c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：less [\u53c2\u6570] \u6587\u4ef6\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：less\u4e0emore\u7c7b\u4f3c，\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u6d4f\u89c8，\u67e5\u770b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

-i\u00a0\u00a0\u5ffd\u7565\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

-N\u00a0\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\/\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32：\u5411\u4e0b\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

?\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32：\u5411\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u201d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

n：\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22（\u4e0e\u00a0\/\u00a0\u6216\u00a0?\u00a0\u6709\u5173）\u3002<\/p>\n

N：\u53cd\u5411\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22（\u4e0e\u00a0\/\u00a0\u6216\u00a0?\u00a0\u6709\u5173）\u3002<\/p>\n

q:quit\u3002<\/p>\n

1.15 head \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

head\u542c\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u6d45\u663e\u6613\u61c2，\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：head [\u53c2\u6570] [\u6587\u4ef6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：head\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u81f3\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d，\u9ed8\u8ba4<\/span><\/span>head<\/span><\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5370\u5176\u76f8\u5e94\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934<\/span><\/span>10<\/span><\/span>\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

head -n \u884c\u6570\u00a0：\u663e\u793an\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.16 tail \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：tail [\u5fc5\u8981\u53c2\u6570] [\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u6570] [\u6587\u4ef6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406，\u5e38\u7528\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

tail -n \u884c\u6570\u00a0：\u663e\u793an\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

tail -f ：\u5faa\u73af\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Q：\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u6709<\/span>
\n 100<\/span>
\n \u884c\u5185\u5bb9，\u8bf7\u53d6\u51fa\u7b2c<\/span>
\n 50<\/span>
\n \u884c\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>
\n <br> <\/span> <\/p>\n

A：seq 1 100 > test # \u751f\u6210<\/span>
\n 1<\/span>
\n \u5230<\/span>
\n 100<\/span>
\n \u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u88c5\u5165<\/span>
\n test <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n 1，\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/span>：<\/span> <\/p>\n

head -n50 test ><\/span> tmp #<\/span>
\n \u5c06\u524d<\/span>
\n 50<\/span>
\n \u884c\u88c5\u5165\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\n tmp <\/span> <\/p>\n

tail -n1 tmp #<\/span>
\n \u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u5efa\u884c <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n 2，\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053<\/span>：<\/span> <\/p>\n

head -n50 test | <\/span>tail -n1<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.17 \u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6307\u4ee4<\/span><\/h4>\n
1.17.1 date \u6307\u4ee4(\u5728\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u9762)<\/span><\/h5>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：date [OPTION]…[+FORMAT]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

date:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

date +%Y:%m:%d（\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u7b26\u53f7）<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u5217\u8868<\/span>：<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%H : \u5c0f\u65f6<\/span>
\n (00~23) <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%M : \u5206\u949f<\/span>
\n (00~59) <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%S : \u79d2<\/span>
\n (00~61) <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%X : \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/span>
\n %H:%M:%S <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%d : \u65e5<\/span>
\n (01~31) <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%m : \u6708\u4efd<\/span>
\n (01~12) <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%Y : \u5b8c\u6574\u5e74\u4efd<\/span>
\n (0000~9999) <\/span> <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0%F : \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<\/span>
\n %Y-%m-%d<\/span> <\/p>\n

1.17.2 \u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u9762<\/h5>\n

date -s \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4，\u53ea\u6709root\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u8bbe\u7f6e，\u5176\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u3002 date -s 20080523 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u621020080523，\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u628a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210\u7a7a00:00:00\u3002 date -s 01:01:01 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u671f\u505a\u66f4\u6539\u3002 date -s \u201c01:01:01 2008-05-23\u2033 \u00a0\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 date -s \u201c01:01:01 20080523\u2033 \u00a0\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 date -s \u201c2008-05-23 01:01:01\u2033 \u00a0\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 date -s \u201c20080523 01:01:01\u2033 \u00a0\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1.17.3 \u65f6\u95f4\u6233<\/h5>\n

Unix\u65f6\u95f4\u6233（\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a<\/span>Unix epoch, Unix time, POSIX time <\/span>\u6216<\/span> Unix timestamp<\/span>）<\/span>\u662f\u4ece1970\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u79d2\u6570，\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u95f0\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u65f6\u95f4->\u65f6\u95f4\u6233：date +%s<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u65f6\u95f4\u6233->\u65f6\u95f4：date -d@1744600628<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.18 cal \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：cal [\u9009\u9879] [\u6708\u4efd] [\u5e74\u4efd]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

cal\u00a0-3：\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708，\u5f53\u524d\u6708，\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6708\u5386<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cal\u00a0-j：\u663e\u793a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u51e0\u5929（\u4e00\u5e74\u65e5\u671f\u6309\u5929\u7b97，\u4ece1\u67081\u65e5\u7b97\u8d77，\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6708\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u6570）<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

cal\u00a0-y：\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1.19 find \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

1.19.1 find \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

\u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：find pathname(\u8def\u5f84) -options<\/span><\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e，\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7406(\u53ef\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u78c1\u76d8)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

find -name：\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u5f15\u53f7<\/span>\u5f15\u4e0a，\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u88abshell\u8bef\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1.19.2 find\u3001whereis\u3001which\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/h5>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • find：\u6700\u7075\u6d3b，\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742<\/span>\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n
  • whereis：\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84，\u4f46\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650<\/span>\u3002<\/li>\n
  • which：\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5<\/span>\u627e\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    1.20 grep \u6307\u4ee4<\/h4>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：grep [\u9009\u9879] \u641c\u5bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u76ee\u6807\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32，\u5e76\u5c06\u542b\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u884c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

    grep -i：\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u7684\u4e0d\u540c，\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u89c6\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c<\/span><\/p>\n

    grep -n：\u987a\u4fbf\u8f93\u51fa\u884c\u53f7<\/span><\/p>\n

    grep -v：\u53cd\u5411\u9009\u62e9，\u5373\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u641c\u5bfb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n

    1.21 zip\/unzip \u6307\u4ee4<\/span><\/h4>\n
    1.21.1 \u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29<\/span><\/h5>\n

    \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6253\u5305\u548c\u538b\u7f29？\u6253\u5305<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76<\/span>\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6，\u538b\u7f29<\/span>\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u51cf\u5c0f<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6253\u5305<\/span>\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u6587\u4ef6\u4e22\u5931<\/span>，\u800c\u538b\u7f29<\/span>\u51cf\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u79ef\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u5b58\u50a8\u7a7a\u95f4<\/span>，\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.21.2 zip \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：zip [\u9009\u9879] name.zip \u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6(\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210zip\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

    zip -r：\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406，\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    1.21.3 unzip \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：unzip name.zip [\u9009\u9879]<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/p>\n

    unzip name.zip -d dst：\u628aname.zip\u8fd9\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u89e3\u538b\u5230dst\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    1.22 tar \u6307\u4ee4<\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：tar [\u9009\u9879] XXX.tgz srcdir<\/span><\/p>\n

    （test.tgz\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f：test.tar.gz\u3002\u5176\u4e2dtar\u8868\u793a\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7f00，gz\u8868\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u540e\u7f00\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5c06srcdir\u4e2d\u7684XXX\u6253\u5305\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u9009\u9879<\/span>：<\/span><\/p>\n

    -c：<\/span>\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u3002（<\/span>creat<\/span>\u7684\u610f\u601d）<\/span> -x：<\/span>\u89e3\u5f00<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/span> -t：<\/span>\u67e5\u770b<\/span>tarfile\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span> -z：\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709gzip\u7684\u5c5e\u6027？\u5373\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7528gzip<\/span>\u538b\u7f29<\/span>？<\/span> -j：\u662f\u5426\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709 bzip2 \u7684\u5c5e\u6027？\u5373\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u7528 bzip2 \u538b\u7f29？<\/span> -v：\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/span>\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>！\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528，\u4f46\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b！<\/span> -f：\u4f7f\u7528\u6863\u540d，\u8bf7\u7559\u610f，\u5728<\/span> f \u4e4b\u540e\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u63a5\u6863\u540d<\/span>\u5594！\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u53c2\u6570！<\/span> -C：\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u793a\u4f8b：<\/span><\/p>\n

    tar –<\/span>c<\/span>zf test.tgz d1 log.txt：\u628ad1\u76ee\u5f55\u548clog.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2atest.tgz\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u3002 tar –<\/span>t<\/span>zf test.tgz：\u4e0d\u89e3\u538b，\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770btest.tgz\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 tar –<\/span>x<\/span>zf test.tgz：\u628atest.tgz\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u3002 tar -xzf test.tgz <\/span>-C ..\/<\/span>：\u628atest.tgz\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    1.23 sz\/rz\/scp\u00a0\u6307\u4ee4<\/span><\/h4>\n
    1.23.1\u00a0sz \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：sz name.zip<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5c06linux\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    1.23.2\u00a0rz \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：rz\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5c06windows\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    1.23.3 scp \u6307\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

    \u8bed\u6cd5<\/span>：scp xxx.tgz \u7528\u6237\u540d@\u516c\u7f51IP：\u76ee\u6807\u673a\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u529f\u80fd<\/span>：\u5c06linux\u4e2d\u7684tgz\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0linux\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u952e<\/h3>\n

    1\u3001Ctrl+C：\u7ec8\u6b62\u5f53\u524d\u7a0b\u5e8f(\u5f02\u5e38\u4efb\u52a1)<\/span>，\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6309\u9519\u4e86，\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u2191\u3001\u2193：\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    3\u3001Tab\u952e：\u6309\u4e24\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u8865\u5168<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    4\u3001Ctrl+R：\u641c\u7d22<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

    5\u3001Ctrl+D：\u9000\u51fa<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e09\u3001shell\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u884c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

    Linux\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u5185\u6838(kernel)<\/span>\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>kernel，\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5916\u58f3\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/span>，\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684shell<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6，<\/span>
    \n Shell<\/span>
    \n \u7684\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49：\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/span>（<\/span>
    \n command Interpreter<\/span>
    \n ）<\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b： <\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01\u3001\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed9\u6838\u5fc3（kernel<\/span>
    \n ）\u5904\u7406\u3002 <\/span> <\/p>\n

    \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a02\u3001\u540c\u65f6，\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n

    shell\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u603b\u79f0，\u800cbash\u548csh\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/span> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e37\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf41\u6b21\u3002Linux | \u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4 | ls | pwd | cd | \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 | \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 | touch | mkdir | rm | cp | man | cat | echo | \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 | mv | more | less | head | tail | date | cal | \u65f6\u95f4\u6233 | find | grep | zip | unzip | tar | sz | rz | scp | \u70ed\u952e | shell |<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[59,58,103,149,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-12142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-centos","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-windows","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e37\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf41\u6b21\u3002Linux | \u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4 | ls | pwd | cd | \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 | \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 | touch | mkdir | rm | cp | man | cat | echo | \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 | mv | more | less | head | tail | date | cal | \u65f6\u95f4\u6233 | find | grep | zip | unzip | tar | sz | rz | scp | \u70ed\u952e | shell |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-18T11:15:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111535-6802345727d44.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html\",\"name\":\"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-18T11:15:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-18T11:15:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u6587\u7ae0\u6d4f\u89c8\u9605\u8bfb1k\u6b21\uff0c\u70b9\u8d5e37\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u85cf41\u6b21\u3002Linux | \u57fa\u672c\u6307\u4ee4 | ls | pwd | cd | \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 | \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84 | touch | mkdir | rm | cp | man | cat | echo | \u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 | mv | more | less | head | tail | date | cal | \u65f6\u95f4\u6233 | find | grep | zip | unzip | tar | sz | rz | scp | \u70ed\u952e | shell |","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2025-04-18T11:15:38+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111535-6802345727d44.gif"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"5 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html","name":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-18T11:15:38+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-18T11:15:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12142.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u3010Linux\u3011\u9a6d\u4ee4\u5982\u9a6c\uff1aLinux\u6307\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u9a91\u884c\u6307\u5357"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12142"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=12142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}