{"id":121400,"date":"2026-11-02T18:33:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:33:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121400.html"},"modified":"2026-11-02T18:33:02","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T10:33:02","slug":"pygame-%e4%bb%8e0%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e5%88%b0%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a8%e6%89%8b%e5%81%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%b0%8f%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121400.html","title":{"rendered":"Pygame \u4ece0\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u624b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u300cPython Pygame \u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff08;\u4e0a&#xff09;\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u53ea\u5199\u4e24\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u660e\u786e&#xff1a;\u5b66\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u73a9\u3001\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u6709\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6709\u80dc\u8d1f\u5224\u5b9a\u7684 2D \u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u4ece 0 \u5230\u80fd\u753b\u3001\u80fd\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u300d&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u5e27\u7387\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u4ece\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u80fd\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u300d&#xff1a;Surface \u4e0e Rect\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7cbe\u7075\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u673a&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6574\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u73a9\u7684\u6253\u65b9\u5757\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a Python \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff08;\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u5217\u8868&#xff09;\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u52a0\u4e86\u9010\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u7167\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u518d\u52a8\u624b\u6572\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001pygame \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n<p>pygame \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e SDL&#xff08;Simple DirectMedia Layer&#xff09;\u7684 Python 2D \u6e38\u620f\u5e93\u3002SDL \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a C \u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e93&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4ea4\u9053&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u50cf\u7d20\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u952e\u76d8\u9f20\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u3002pygame \u5728 SDL \u4e4b\u4e0a\u5305\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42 Python \u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e0d\u78b0 C \u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u505a 2D \u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u5f88\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 pygame \u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6d6e\u70b9\u5750\u6807\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u597d\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42 SDL \u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u63a5\u53e3\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u6574\u6570\u50cf\u7d20\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684&#xff1b;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728 set_mode() \u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u663e\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u540e\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7eaf 2D&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u505a 3D&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5 API \u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e73\u7f13\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0&#xff1a;Windows\u3001macOS\u3001Linux \u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u6539&#xff0c;SDL \u5e2e\u4f60\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u6001\u6210\u719f&#xff1a;\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u9f50\u5168&#xff0c;\u793e\u533a\u6848\u4f8b\u591a&#xff0c;\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5bb9\u6613\u641c\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eaf Python \u63a5\u53e3&#xff1a;\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u90fd\u5f88\u81ea\u7136&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u65b0\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fb9\u754c\u4e5f\u8981\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a&#xff1a;pygame \u9002\u5408 2D \u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u539f\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u6f14\u793a\u3001\u50cf\u7d20\u98ce\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b 3D\u3001\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u3001\u5bf9\u6e32\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u5b83\u662f\u300c\u7528 Python \u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u80fd\u73a9\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5fc3\u6001\u4f1a\u7a33\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff pygame \u548c Unity\u3001Godot \u6bd4\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u95ee\u9898\u3002pygame \u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u8f7b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5feb\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u73a9\u7684\u539f\u578b&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u5148\u82b1\u4e00\u5468\u5b66\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8282\u628a\u300c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u300d\u8bb2\u900f\u3002pygame \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u590d\u6742&#xff0c;\u4f46\u65b0\u624b\u5361\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u5199\u9519&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u300c\u51c6\u5907 \u2192 \u5b89\u88c5 \u2192 \u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2192 \u6392\u9519\u300d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c55\u5f00&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a Python\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u300c\u88c5\u4e86\u5374 import \u4e0d\u5230\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u6839\u6e90\u5c31\u662f\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a Python&#xff08;\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u3001\u5b98\u7f51\u5b89\u88c5\u3001Anaconda\u3001IDE \u5185\u7f6e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c pip \u548c python \u6307\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p># \u67e5\u770b Python \u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae 3.8 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a<br \/>\npython &#8211;version<br \/>\n# \u6216<br \/>\npython3 &#8211;version<br \/>\n\u67e5\u770b pip \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84<br \/>\npython -m pip &#8211;version<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;\u59cb\u7ec8\u7528 python -m pip \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88f8 pip\u3002python -m pip \u4fdd\u8bc1\u300c\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a python \u53bb\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 pip\u300d&#xff0c;\u4ece\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u9519\u914d\u3002\u88f8 pip \u53ef\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684 pip&#xff0c;\u88c5\u5b8c\u81ea\u7136 import \u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883 &#043; pip \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 Python \u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c site-packages\u3002<\/p>\n<p># 1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u4e00\u822c\u53eb venv&#xff09;<br \/>\npython -m venv venv<br \/>\n2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<br \/>\nWindows&#xff08;cmd&#xff09;<br \/>\nvenv\\\\Scripts\\\\activate<br \/>\nWindows&#xff08;PowerShell&#xff09;<br \/>\nvenv\\\\Scripts\\\\Activate.ps1<br \/>\nmacOS \/ Linux<br \/>\nsource venv\/bin\/activate<br \/>\n3. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6 pip \u4e00\u5b9a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<br \/>\npython -m pip install &#8211;upgrade pip<br \/>\npython -m pip install pygame<\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 (venv) \u5b57\u6837&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u300c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u300d\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7528 deactivate\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u60f3\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u7528 python -m pip install pygame \u7684\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd\u88c5\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u6162\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25&#xff1a;\u6362\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fd\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee PyPI \u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u6162\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5361\u4f4f\u3001ReadTimeoutError \u6216 ConnectionResetError\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6362\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u5373\u53ef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u6e90<br \/>\npython -m pip install pygame -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<br \/>\n\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u5199\u5165\u7528\u6237\u7ea7 pip \u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u540e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d70\u955c\u50cf&#xff09;<br \/>\npython -m pip config set global.index-url https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<br \/>\npython -m pip config set global.trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u91cc\u4e91 https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/pypi\/simple\/\u3001\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927 https:\/\/pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/simple\/\u3002\u5982\u679c\u955c\u50cf\u4e5f\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u4ee3\u7406\u518d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 \u5173\u4e8e wheel \u4e0e\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1<\/h4>\n<p>pygame \u5728\u4e3b\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0&#xff08;Windows\u3001macOS\u3001\u5e38\u89c1 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248&#xff09;\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684 wheel \u5305&#xff0c;pip \u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u4e0b\u8f7d wheel&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u79d2&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u672c\u5730\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c pip \u63d0\u793a\u300cBuilding wheel for pygame\u300d\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u524d Python \u7248\u672c\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684 wheel\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11 SDL2 \u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u6216 C \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5904\u7406\u601d\u8def\u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5217&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5347\u7ea7 pip&#xff1a;python -m pip install &#8211;upgrade pip&#xff0c;\u8001\u7248\u672c pip \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u7684 wheel \u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6362 Python \u7248\u672c&#xff1a;\u7528 wheel \u8986\u76d6\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c&#xff08;\u5982 3.10\u30013.11&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u521a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Linux \u8865\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff1a;Debian\/Ubuntu \u53ef\u5148\u88c5 sudo apt install python3-dev libsdl2-dev libsdl2-image-dev libsdl2-mixer-dev libsdl2-ttf-dev \u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c&#xff1a;python -m pip install pygame&#061;&#061;2.5.2&#xff0c;\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a Python \u652f\u6301\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.5 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5&#xff1a;\u4e09\u6b65\u786e\u8ba4<\/h4>\n<p>\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b pip \u7684\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u6b65\u8d70&#xff0c;\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4\u80fd\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<p>python -c &#034;import pygame; print(pygame.version.ver)&#034;<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982 2.5.2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e Python \u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165 pygame\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u88c5\u9519\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65&#xff1a;\u786e\u8ba4\u5404\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u7528<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nprint(&#034;display:&#034;, pygame.display.get_init())<br \/>\nprint(&#034;font:&#034;, pygame.font.get_init())<br \/>\nprint(&#034;mixer:&#034;, pygame.mixer.get_init())<br \/>\nprint(&#034;SDL:&#034;, pygame.get_sdl_version())<br \/>\npygame.quit()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c mixer \u662f None&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u9891\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u753b\u56fe&#xff0c;\u4f46\u64ad\u653e\u58f0\u97f3\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65&#xff1a;\u8dd1\u5b98\u65b9\u793a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u771f\u5b9e\u6e32\u67d3<\/p>\n<p>python -m pygame.examples.aliens<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5c04\u51fb\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a97\u53e3\u6b63\u5e38\u5f39\u51fa\u3001\u80fd\u7528\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u5c04\u51fb&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e pygame \u7684\u663e\u793a\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.6 \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u73b0\u8c61\u539f\u56e0\u89e3\u51b3<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>ModuleNotFoundError: No module named &#039;pygame&#039;<\/td>\n<td>\u88c5\u5230\u4e86\u522b\u7684 Python \u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<td>\u7528 python -m pip install pygame&#xff0c;\u786e\u4fdd pip \u548c python \u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pip \u7248\u672c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u62a5\u9519<\/td>\n<td>pip \u592a\u8001&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u7684 wheel \u683c\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>python -m pip install &#8211;upgrade pip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8d85\u65f6 \/ ConnectionResetError<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee PyPI \u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u6362\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90&#xff0c;\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Building wheel \u540e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684 wheel&#xff0c;pip \u5c1d\u8bd5\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n<td>\u5347\u7ea7 pip\u3001\u6362 Python \u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u6216\u8865\u9f50 SDL2 \u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linux \u62a5 display \u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u73af\u5883&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u7eaf SSH \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u663e\u793a&#xff08;\u5982 Xvfb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PowerShell \u63d0\u793a\u7981\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u9650\u5236\u6fc0\u6d3b\u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<td>Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope CurrentUser RemoteSigned<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u9ad8\u9891\u5751&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u8981\u53eb pygame.py\u3002\u5426\u5219 Python \u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u5faa\u73af\u5bfc\u5165\u6216\u5c5e\u6027\u7f3a\u5931&#xff0c;\u62a5\u4e00\u5806\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u9519\u3002\u540c\u7406&#xff0c;\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u540c\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 random.py\u3001sys.py\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;\u5224\u65ad\u300c\u88c5\u6ca1\u88c5\u4e0a\u300d\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b pip \u7684\u8f93\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8981\u770b python -c &#034;import pygame&#034; \u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dd1\u901a\u3002pip \u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4f46 import \u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1a;\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 \u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u8dd1\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0a\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u52a0\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u6ce8\u91ca&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u7167\u6ce8\u91ca\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>import pygame   # \u5f15\u5165 pygame \u5e93&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u7ed8\u56fe\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc<br \/>\nimport sys      # \u5f15\u5165 sys&#xff0c;\u53ea\u4e3a\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7528 sys.exit() \u5e72\u51c0\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b<br \/>\n1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316 pygame \u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u4efb\u4f55 pygame \u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u524d\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u62a5 &#034;video system not initialized&#034;<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\n2. \u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u53c2\u6570\u662f (\u5bbd, \u9ad8)&#xff0c;\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u50cf\u7d20<br \/>\n\u8fd4\u56de\u503c screen \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Surface \u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u5757\u753b\u5e03&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u7ed8\u5236\u90fd\u753b\u5728\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\n3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u680f\u6587\u5b57&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u5c55\u793a\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u903b\u8f91<br \/>\npygame.display.set_caption(&#034;\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a Pygame \u7a97\u53e3&#034;)<br \/>\n4. \u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u5f00\u5173&#xff1a;running \u4e3a True \u65f6\u7a97\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u6d3b&#xff0c;\u4e3a False \u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u5faa\u73af<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\n# 4.1 \u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e27\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5173\u95ed\u3001\u6309\u952e\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u7b49&#xff09;<br \/>\n#     \u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5e27\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e8b\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5224\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\n# \u7528\u6237\u70b9\u4e86\u7a97\u53e3\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5173\u95ed\u6309\u94ae&#xff0c;\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u5faa\u73af<br \/>\nif event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\nrunning &#061; False<br \/>\n# 4.2 \u7528\u6df1\u7070\u8272\u586b\u5145\u6574\u5757\u753b\u5e03&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u300c\u64e6\u9ed1\u677f\u300d<br \/>\n#     \u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u8981\u505a&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u62d6\u5f71<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\n4.3 \u628a\u540e\u53f0\u753b\u597d\u7684\u753b\u5e03\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a&#xff08;\u53cc\u7f13\u51b2&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u95ea\u70c1&#xff09;<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\n5. \u9000\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u91ca\u653e pygame \u5360\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\n6. \u771f\u6b63\u7ed3\u675f Python \u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff08;pygame.quit() \u53ea\u6e05\u7406 pygame&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff09;<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u8272\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u70b9\u5173\u95ed\u6309\u94ae\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5341\u884c\u5c31\u662f pygame \u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u9010\u6bb5\u62c6\u89e3<\/h4>\n<p>pygame.init()&#xff1a;\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u6a21\u5757&#xff08;\u663e\u793a\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u7528\u4efb\u4f55 pygame \u529f\u80fd\u524d\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6570\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5931\u8d25&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u97f3\u9891\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>set_mode((800, 600))&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5bbd\u9ad8\u5143\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Surface \u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u753b\u5e03\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7ed8\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u753b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a Surface \u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 flip() \u628a\u753b\u5e03\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e2a Surface \u4e0d\u662f\u7a97\u53e3\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u300c\u753b\u5e03\u300d&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u540e\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u53cc\u7f13\u51b2\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af&#xff1a;while running&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6e\u53eb\u4e00\u5e27\u3002\u6bcf\u5e27\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u753b\u9762\u3002\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e71&#xff0c;\u5148\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u518d\u7ed8\u5236&#xff0c;\u753b\u9762\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5148\u7ed8\u5236\u518d\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u753b\u9762\u603b\u662f\u6162\u4e00\u5e27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>pygame.event.get()&#xff1a;\u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e27\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6309\u952e\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e8b\u4ef6\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u5806\u79ef&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>screen.fill()&#xff1a;\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u989c\u8272\u586b\u5145\u6574\u4e2a\u753b\u5e03&#xff0c;\u53c2\u6570\u662f RGB \u4e09\u5143\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf 0-255\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u300c\u64e6\u9ed1\u677f\u300d&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u8981\u505a&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6b8b\u7559&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u62d6\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>pygame.display.flip()&#xff1a;\u628a\u753b\u5e03\u5185\u5bb9\u771f\u6b63\u663e\u793a\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002pygame \u7528\u7684\u662f\u53cc\u7f13\u51b2\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u4f60\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u753b&#xff0c;\u753b\u5b8c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u63a8\u4e0a\u53bb&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u95ea\u70c1\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 pygame.display.update()&#xff0c;\u533a\u522b\u662f update() \u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u6307\u5b9a\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>pygame.quit() \u548c sys.exit()&#xff1a;\u9000\u51fa\u524d\u91ca\u653e pygame \u5360\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u7ed3\u675f Python \u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002pygame.quit() \u53ea\u6e05\u7406 pygame&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1b;sys.exit() \u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7ed3\u675f\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u8981\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u624b\u4f1a\u95ee&#xff1a;\u6211\u5c31\u753b\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u56fe&#xff0c;\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5199\u5faa\u73af&#xff1f;\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u4f46\u7a97\u53e3\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u5361\u6b7b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u7a97\u53e3\u88ab\u62d6\u52a8\u300d\u300c\u7528\u6237\u70b9\u4e86\u5173\u95ed\u300d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5904\u7406&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6302\u4e86&#xff0c;\u7a97\u53e3\u53d8\u6210\u300c\u672a\u54cd\u5e94\u300d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u300c\u73a9\u6e38\u620f\u300d&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u8ba9\u7a97\u53e3\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u548c tkinter \u7684 mainloop() \u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;event.get() \u6bcf\u5e27\u53ea\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e27\u91cc\u8c03\u7528\u4e24\u6b21&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f1a\u62ff\u5230\u7a7a\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u65b0\u624b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9690\u853d bug\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e0e\u989c\u8272<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u5750\u6807\u7cfb<\/h4>\n<p>pygame \u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8bfe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u70b9 (0, 0) \u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>x \u8f74\u5411\u53f3\u4e3a\u6b63&#xff0c;y \u8f74\u5411\u4e0b\u4e3a\u6b63\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u50cf\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a 800\u00d7600 \u7684\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u5750\u6807\u662f (800, 600)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a 50\u00d750 \u7684\u65b9\u5757\u5c45\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5750\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f (800-50)\/2 &#061; 375\u3001(600-50)\/2 &#061; 275\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u300cy \u8f74\u5411\u4e0b\u300d\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u505a\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e60\u60ef\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;y \u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u9760\u4e0b\u3002\u505a\u79fb\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u662f y -&#061; speed&#xff0c;\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u662f y &#043;&#061; speed&#xff0c;\u522b\u5199\u53cd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5750\u6807\u662f\u6574\u6570\u50cf\u7d20\u3002pygame \u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u597d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u62a5\u9519\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u952f\u9f7f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6d6e\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f20\u7ed9\u7ed8\u5236\u51fd\u6570\u524d\u8981\u8f6c\u6210 int\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u989c\u8272<\/h4>\n<p>\u7528 RGB \u4e09\u5143\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u989c\u8272&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf 0-255&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>RED &#061; (255, 0, 0)<br \/>\nGREEN &#061; (0, 255, 0)<br \/>\nBLUE &#061; (0, 0, 255)<br \/>\nWHITE &#061; (255, 255, 255)<br \/>\nBLACK &#061; (0, 0, 0)<br \/>\nGRAY &#061; (128, 128, 128)<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u5143\u7ec4 RGBA \u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u662f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6&#xff08;alpha&#xff09;&#xff0c;0 \u5168\u900f\u660e&#xff0c;255 \u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u53ea\u6709\u5e26 alpha \u901a\u9053\u7684 Surface \u624d\u652f\u6301\u900f\u660e&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5f80\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u753b\u56db\u5143\u7ec4\u989c\u8272&#xff0c;alpha \u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u91cc\u66f4\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272\u5e38\u91cf&#xff0c;\u65b9\u4fbf\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u8272\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3001\u4e3b\u8272\u8c03\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8272\u5b9a\u4e49\u6210\u5e38\u91cf\u653e\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u9876\u90e8&#xff0c;\u6539\u914d\u8272\u65f6\u53ea\u6539\u4e00\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;\u989c\u8272\u5206\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u662f 0-255 \u7684\u6574\u6570\u3002\u4f20\u8d1f\u6570\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7 255 \u7684\u503c&#xff0c;pygame \u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519\u4f46\u663e\u793a\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;\u6392\u67e5\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8d39\u52b2\u3002\u5199\u989c\u8272\u5e38\u91cf\u65f6\u517b\u6210\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u52a8\u624b\u753b\u70b9\u4e1c\u897f&#xff1a;\u77e9\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u548c\u7ebf<\/h4>\n<p>\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u548c\u989c\u8272\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86&#xff0c;\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u753b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u3002pygame \u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u51fd\u6570\u90fd\u6302\u5728 pygame.draw \u6a21\u5757\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u76ee\u6807 Surface&#xff08;\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f screen&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u989c\u8272&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u51e0\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\npygame.display.set_caption(&#034;\u753b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62&#034;)<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\nif event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\nrunning &#061; False<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\n\u77e9\u5f62&#xff1a;(x, y, \u5bbd, \u9ad8)<br \/>\npygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (50, 50, 120, 80))<br \/>\n\u7a7a\u5fc3\u77e9\u5f62&#xff1a;\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u7ebf\u5bbd<br \/>\npygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 255, 0), (220, 50, 120, 80), 3)<br \/>\n\u5706&#xff1a;(\u5706\u5fc3 x, \u5706\u5fc3 y), \u534a\u5f84<br \/>\npygame.draw.circle(screen, (0, 128, 255), (400, 300), 60)<br \/>\n\u76f4\u7ebf&#xff1a;(\u8d77\u70b9), (\u7ec8\u70b9), \u7ebf\u5bbd<br \/>\npygame.draw.line(screen, (255, 255, 255), (50, 500), (750, 500), 2)<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u77e9\u5f62\u7528 (x, y, \u5bbd, \u9ad8) \u56db\u5143\u7ec4&#xff0c;x, y \u662f\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5750\u6807&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5706\u7528\u5706\u5fc3\u5750\u6807\u52a0\u534a\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5706\u5fc3\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u70b9\u548c\u77e9\u5f62\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ebf\u5bbd\u53c2\u6570\u7701\u7565\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f 0&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u5b9e\u5fc3\u586b\u5145&#xff1b;\u4f20\u5927\u4e8e 0 \u7684\u6574\u6570\u5c31\u662f\u7a7a\u5fc3\u63cf\u8fb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u7ed8\u5236\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728 fill() \u4e4b\u540e\u3001flip() \u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u987a\u5e8f\u9519\u4e86\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.4 \u8ba9\u56fe\u5f62\u52a8\u8d77\u6765&#xff1a;\u5e27\u7387\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4<\/h4>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u5f62\u53ea\u662f\u70ed\u8eab&#xff0c;\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u300c\u52a8\u300d\u3002\u6700\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u91cc\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fee\u6539\u5750\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\nclock &#061; pygame.time.Clock()<br \/>\nx, y &#061; 0, 280<br \/>\nspeed &#061; 5<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\nif event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\nrunning &#061; False<br \/>\nx &#043;&#061; speed<br \/>\nif x &amp;gt; 800:<br \/>\n    x &#061; -50<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\npygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 200, 0), (int(x), y, 50, 50))<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\nclock.tick(60)<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pygame.time.Clock()&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u949f\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5e27\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<li>clock.tick(60)&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u6bcf\u79d2\u6700\u591a\u8dd1 60 \u8f6e&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f 60 FPS\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u505a\u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u7528\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5e27\u7387&#xff1f;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u8dd1\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb&#xff0c;x &#043;&#061; speed \u6267\u884c\u5f97\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41&#xff0c;\u65b9\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u5c31\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u901f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u3002clock.tick(60) \u628a\u8282\u594f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765&#xff0c;\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;clock.tick() \u8981\u653e\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u672b\u5c3e\u3002\u653e\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u4e5f\u80fd\u8dd1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u4e0d\u51c6&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u300c\u5148\u5e72\u6d3b\u518d\u7b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e27\u300d\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u76f4\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.5 \u57fa\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79fb\u52a8&#xff08;\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e27\u7387\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u5e27\u5361\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d44\u6e90&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65b9\u5757\u5c31\u4f1a\u300c\u8df3\u300d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba9\u79fb\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u6302\u94a9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\nclock &#061; pygame.time.Clock()<br \/>\nx, y &#061; 0.0, 280.0<br \/>\nspeed &#061; 300  # \u6bcf\u79d2\u79fb\u52a8 300 \u50cf\u7d20<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\n# dt \u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\u79d2\u6570<br \/>\ndt &#061; clock.tick(60) \/ 1000.0<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\n    if event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\n        running &#061; False<br \/>\nx &#043;&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif x &amp;gt; 800:<br \/>\nx &#061; -50.0<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\npygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 200, 0), (int(x), int(y), 50, 50))<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u5728 speed * dt&#xff1a;speed \u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ece\u300c\u50cf\u7d20\u6bcf\u5e27\u300d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u50cf\u7d20\u6bcf\u79d2\u300d&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u5e27\u7387\u600e\u4e48\u6ce2\u52a8&#xff0c;\u65b9\u5757\u6bcf\u79d2\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u90fd\u662f 300 \u50cf\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u524d\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u300c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7528\u6d6e\u70b9&#xff0c;\u7ed8\u5236\u524d\u8f6c int\u300d\u2014\u2014x \u4fdd\u6301\u6d6e\u70b9\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5728\u4f20\u7ed9 draw.rect \u65f6\u53d6\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.6 \u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5757<\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u540c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\nclock &#061; pygame.time.Clock()<br \/>\nx, y &#061; 375, 275<br \/>\nspeed &#061; 300<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\ndt &#061; clock.tick(60) \/ 1000.0<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\n    if event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\n        running &#061; False<br \/>\n    # \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00&#xff1a;\u5355\u6b21\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u300c\u6309\u4e00\u4e0b\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u300d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c<br \/>\n    if event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key &#061;&#061; pygame.K_SPACE:<br \/>\n        print(&#034;\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a7a\u683c&#034;)<br \/>\n\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u67e5\u8be2\u6309\u952e\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u300c\u6309\u4f4f\u6301\u7eed\u79fb\u52a8\u300d<br \/>\nkeys &#061; pygame.key.get_pressed()<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:<br \/>\nx -&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:<br \/>\nx &#043;&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_UP]:<br \/>\ny -&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:<br \/>\ny &#043;&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\npygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 200, 255), (int(x), int(y), 50, 50))<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u5173\u952e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KEYDOWN \u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u53ea\u5728\u6309\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u89e6\u53d1\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u9002\u5408\u8df3\u8dc3\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u5f00\u5173\u83dc\u5355\u8fd9\u7c7b\u300c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>pygame.key.get_pressed()&#xff1a;\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u72b6\u6001\u5e8f\u5217&#xff0c;\u6309\u4f4f\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5e27\u90fd\u662f True\u3002\u9002\u5408\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u7c7b\u300c\u6301\u7eed\u52a8\u4f5c\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65b0\u624b\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u662f\u7528 KEYDOWN \u505a\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u6309\u4f4f\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u65b9\u5757\u53ea\u52a8\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u5206&#xff0c;\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u5f88\u591a\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;get_pressed() \u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e27\u300d\u7684\u6309\u952e\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u8c03\u7528&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.7 \u6587\u5b57\u6e32\u67d3&#xff1a;\u628a\u5206\u6570\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<\/h4>\n<p>\u6e38\u620f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6587\u5b57\u3002pygame \u6e32\u67d3\u6587\u5b57\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u5b57\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u518d\u751f\u6210 Surface&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u8d34\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\nclock &#061; pygame.time.Clock()<br \/>\n\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b57\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5b57\u53f7 36<br \/>\nfont &#061; pygame.font.SysFont(&#034;simhei&#034;, 36)<br \/>\nscore &#061; 0<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\nif event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\nrunning &#061; False<br \/>\nif event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key &#061;&#061; pygame.K_SPACE:<br \/>\nscore &#043;&#061; 1<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\n\u6e32\u67d3\u6587\u5b57&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5f20 Surface<br \/>\ntext_surface &#061; font.render(f&#034;\u5f97\u5206&#xff1a;{score}&#034;, True, (255, 255, 255))<br \/>\n\u628a\u6587\u5b57 Surface \u8d34\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684 (20, 20) \u4f4d\u7f6e<br \/>\nscreen.blit(text_surface, (20, 20))<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\nclock.tick(60)<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>font.render(\u6587\u672c, \u6297\u952f\u9f7f, \u989c\u8272) \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u822c\u4f20 True&#xff0c;\u5f00\u542f\u6297\u952f\u9f7f\u540e\u6587\u5b57\u8fb9\u7f18\u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>render() \u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Surface&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u753b\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7528 blit() \u8d34\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u6587\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5b57\u4f53&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982 simhei&#xff08;\u9ed1\u4f53&#xff09;\u3002\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u4f53\u6e32\u67d3\u4e2d\u6587\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6210\u65b9\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b57\u4f53\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6b21&#xff0c;\u653e\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u5916\u9762&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5e27\u91cd\u590d\u521b\u5efa\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u62d6\u6162\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.8 \u56fe\u7247\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0e\u7f29\u653e<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u753b\u56fe\u5f62&#xff0c;pygame \u4e5f\u80fd\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u300c\u52a0\u8f7d \u2192 \u7f29\u653e \u2192 \u8d34\u56fe\u300d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\nclock &#061; pygame.time.Clock()<br \/>\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u7247&#xff08;\u56fe\u7247\u8981\u548c\u811a\u672c\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;<br \/>\nplayer_img &#061; pygame.image.load(&#034;player.png&#034;).convert_alpha()<br \/>\n\u7f29\u653e\u5230 64&#215;64<br \/>\nplayer_img &#061; pygame.transform.scale(player_img, (64, 64))<br \/>\nx, y &#061; 368, 268<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\nif event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\nrunning &#061; False<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\nscreen.blit(player_img, (x, y))<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\nclock.tick(60)<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>convert_alpha() \u4fdd\u7559\u900f\u660e\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5e26\u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f\u7684 PNG&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u900f\u660e\u7684 JPG&#xff0c;\u7528 convert() \u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>pygame.transform.scale() \u76f4\u63a5\u62c9\u4f38&#xff0c;\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u771f&#xff1b;smoothscale() \u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u4f46\u7a0d\u6162\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56fe\u7247\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u4f1a\u629b\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u7528 try\/except \u5305\u4e00\u5c42&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u51fa\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.9 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50&#xff1a;\u4f1a\u52a8\u4f1a\u8f6c\u7684\u65b9\u5757<\/h4>\n<p>\u628a\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e32\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u8ba1\u5206\u3001\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5c0f demo&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>import pygame<br \/>\nimport sys<br \/>\npygame.init()<br \/>\nscreen &#061; pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<br \/>\npygame.display.set_caption(&#034;\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5757\u5c0f Demo&#034;)<br \/>\nclock &#061; pygame.time.Clock()<br \/>\nfont &#061; pygame.font.SysFont(&#034;simhei&#034;, 32)<br \/>\nx, y &#061; 375.0, 275.0<br \/>\nspeed &#061; 300<br \/>\nscore &#061; 0<br \/>\nrunning &#061; True<br \/>\nwhile running:<br \/>\ndt &#061; clock.tick(60) \/ 1000.0<br \/>\nfor event in pygame.event.get():<br \/>\n    if event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.QUIT:<br \/>\n        running &#061; False<br \/>\n    if event.type &#061;&#061; pygame.KEYDOWN and event.key &#061;&#061; pygame.K_SPACE:<br \/>\n        score &#043;&#061; 1<br \/>\nkeys &#061; pygame.key.get_pressed()<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:<br \/>\nx -&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:<br \/>\nx &#043;&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_UP]:<br \/>\ny -&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\nif keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:<br \/>\ny &#043;&#061; speed * dt<br \/>\n\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u5185<br \/>\nx &#061; max(0, min(x, 800 &#8211; 50))<br \/>\ny &#061; max(0, min(y, 600 &#8211; 50))<br \/>\nscreen.fill((30, 30, 40))<br \/>\npygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 200, 255), (int(x), int(y), 50, 50))<br \/>\ntext &#061; font.render(f&#034;\u5f97\u5206&#xff1a;{score}&#034;, True, (255, 255, 255))<br \/>\nscreen.blit(text, (20, 20))<br \/>\npygame.display.flip()<br \/>\npygame.quit()<br \/>\nsys.exit()<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20&#xff1a;\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u8dd1\u901a\u3001\u6539\u4e00\u6539\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5bf9 pygame \u7684\u624b\u611f\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879&#xff1a;max(0, min(x, 800 &#8211; 50)) \u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u53eb\u300c\u5939\u7d27\u300d&#xff08;clamp&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u662f\u9650\u5236\u5750\u6807\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ce8\u610f\u522b\u628a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u754c\u5199\u53cd&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u65b9\u5757\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5361\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u672c\u7bc7\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u67b6<\/h4>\n<p>flowchart TD<br \/>\n    A[pygame.init] &#8211;&gt; B[set_mode \u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3]<br \/>\n    B &#8211;&gt; C[\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af while running]<br \/>\n    C &#8211;&gt; D[event.get \u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6]<br \/>\n    D &#8211;&gt; E[\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001]<br \/>\n    E &#8211;&gt; F[fill \u6e05\u5c4f &#043; \u7ed8\u5236]<br \/>\n    F &#8211;&gt; G[display.flip \u5237\u65b0]<br \/>\n    G &#8211;&gt; C<br \/>\n    C &#8211;&gt; H[QUIT \u4e8b\u4ef6]<br \/>\n    H &#8211;&gt; I[pygame.quit \u9000\u51fa]<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u6240\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6e38\u620f&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9aa8\u67b6\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f&#xff1a;\u521d\u59cb\u5316 \u2192 \u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3 \u2192 \u4e3b\u5faa\u73af&#xff08;\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u2192 \u66f4\u65b0 \u2192 \u7ed8\u5236 \u2192 \u5237\u65b0&#xff09;\u2192 \u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u638c\u63e1<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u80fd\u88c5\u597d pygame \u5e76\u8dd1\u901a\u5b98\u65b9\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6e05\u5c4f\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u56db\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3 pygame \u5750\u6807\u7cfb&#xff08;\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u539f\u70b9\u3001y \u5411\u4e0b&#xff09;\u548c RGB \u989c\u8272\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u77e5\u9053 pygame.quit() \u548c sys.exit() \u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u753b\u51fa\u77e9\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u3001\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8ba9\u56fe\u5f62\u6309\u5e27\u7387\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u7528 get_pressed() \u505a\u6301\u7eed\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u7528 KEYDOWN \u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u6e32\u67d3\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u7f29\u653e\u56fe\u7247\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u4f60\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u3001\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5165\u95e8\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u8fc7\u5173\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u544a<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u300c\u5b9e\u6218\u7bc7\u300d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u4f60\u5e26\u5230\u300c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u6e38\u620f\u300d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6&#xff1a;Surface \u4e0e Rect \u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7cbe\u7075&#xff08;Sprite&#xff09;\u4e0e\u7cbe\u7075\u7ec4\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u673a&#xff08;\u5f00\u59cb \/ \u8fdb\u884c \/ \u7ed3\u675f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u73a9\u7684\u6253\u65b9\u5757\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u2014\u2014\u6709\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6709\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6709\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u3001\u6709\u80dc\u8d1f\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5148\u52a8\u624b\u628a\u672c\u7bc7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6572\u4e00\u904d&#xff0c;\u6539\u6539\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u6362\u6362\u80cc\u666f\u8272&#xff0c;\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u300cPython Pygame \u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff08;\u4e0a&#xff09;\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u53ea\u5199\u4e24\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u660e\u786e&#xff1a;\u5b66\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u73a9\u3001\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u6709\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6709\u80dc\u8d1f\u5224\u5b9a\u7684 2D \u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u4ece 0 \u5230\u80fd\u753b\u3001\u80fd\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u300d&#xff1a;\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u3001\u5e27\u7387\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u4ece\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5230\u80fd\u6210\u6e38\u620f\u300d&#xff1a;Surface \u4e0e Rect\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7cbe\u7075\u4e0e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[495,81,248],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-121400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-pygame","tag-python","tag-248"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pygame \u4ece0\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u624b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121400.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pygame \u4ece0\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u624b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u662f\u300cPython Pygame \u7cfb\u5217\u300d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7&#xff08;\u4e0a&#xff09;\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u53ea\u5199\u4e24\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u660e\u786e&#xff1a;\u5b66\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u73a9\u3001\u80fd\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u6709\u5206\u6570\u3001\u6709\u80dc\u8d1f\u5224\u5b9a\u7684 2D \u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u4ece 0 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name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121400.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121400.html\",\"name\":\"Pygame \u4ece0\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u5165\u95e8\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u52a8\u624b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f - 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