{"id":121327,"date":"2026-11-02T13:57:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121327.html"},"modified":"2026-11-02T13:57:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:57:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e7%af%8709%e3%80%91%e6%89%8b%e6%9c%af%e5%ae%a4%e6%8e%92%e7%a8%8b%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%9a%84%e6%95%88%e8%83%bd%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%b0%e6%97%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121327.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u533b\u7597\u7bc709\u3011\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6392\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u4ee5\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5efa\u6a21\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"main-toc\">\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E4%BB%8B%E7%BB%8D%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E5%AE%A4%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e00\u3001\u573a\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6392\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.1%20%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.1 \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8d28<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.2%20%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%82%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.2 \u6392\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.3%20%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5%E5%90%AB%E4%B9%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.3 \u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u542b\u4e49<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.4%20%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%8A%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%BB%E6%88%90%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.4 \u573a\u666f\u5efa\u6a21&#xff1a;\u628a\u6d41\u7a0b\u753b\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74<\/p>\n<p 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style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.1 \u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;TOPSIS&#xff08;\u903c\u8fd1\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.2%20%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%86%B5%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%20%2B%20%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88G1%EF%BC%89%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E8%B5%8B%E6%9D%83-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.2 \u6743\u91cd\u600e\u4e48\u6765&#xff1a;\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5 &#043; \u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5&#xff08;G1&#xff09;\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.3%20%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9ADEA%EF%BC%88%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8C%85%E7%BB%9C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.3 \u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;DEA&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7edc\u5206\u6790&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p id=\"4.4%20%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%BB%BF%E7%9C%9F%EF%BC%88DES%EF%BC%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">4.4 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\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u6392\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed&#034;\u770b\u7740\u987a\u4e0d\u987a&#034;\u6765\u5224\u65ad&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0&#034;\u573a\u666f\u5efa\u6a21 \u2192 \u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb \u2192 \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406 \u2192 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6a21\u578b&#034;\u56db\u6761\u4e3b\u7ebf&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5730\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u601d\u8def\u4e0e Python \u5b9e\u73b0\u9aa8\u67b6&#xff0c;\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8fd0\u8425\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7b79\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 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ORSP&#xff09;\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u591a\u91cd\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u5f3a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u3001\u4e3b\u5200\u533b\u751f\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5668\u68b0\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5e8a\u3001PACU&#xff08;\u9ebb\u9189\u540e\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4&#xff09;\u5e8a\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u786c\u7ea6\u675f&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u5b9e\u9645\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u672f\u4e2d\u7a81\u53d1&#xff08;\u4e2d\u8f6c\u5f00\u8179\u3001\u5927\u51fa\u8840&#xff09;\u90fd\u4f1a\u6253\u4e71\u539f\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u8026\u5408&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a PACU\u3001ICU\u3001\u75c5\u623f\u7684\u5e8a\u4f4d\u538b\u529b&#xff0c;\u5c40\u90e8\u6700\u4f18\u5f80\u5f80\u5e26\u6765\u4e0b\u6e38\u62e5\u5835\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6211\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u9700\u77db\u76fe\u7a81\u51fa&#xff0c;\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f0f\u6392\u7a0b\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5927\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u517c\u987e\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u533b\u62a4\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1.2%20%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%82%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">1.2 \u6392\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u901a\u5e38\u628a ORSP \u62c6\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21&#xff0c;\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u5c42\u7ea7<\/p>\n<p>\u51b3\u7b56\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6218\u7565\u5c42&#xff08;\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u51e0\u95f4\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3001\u5206\u914d\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e13\u79d1\u533a\u5757&#xff08;Block&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6708\u5ea6\/\u5b63\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7c97\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u4ea7\u80fd\u5339\u914d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6218\u672f\u5c42&#xff08;\u75c5\u4f8b\u5206\u914d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u660e\u5929\u54ea\u4e9b\u624b\u672f\u6392\u8fdb\u54ea\u95f4\u3001\u6307\u6d3e\u54ea\u4f4d\u533b\u751f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u65e5\/\u5468<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6392\u7a0b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u52a0\u73ed\u3001\u95f2\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42&#xff08;\u5f53\u65e5\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8fde\u53f0\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u63d2\u961f\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u54cd\u5e94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u949f\u7ea7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9996\u53f0\u51c6\u65f6\u7387<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u805a\u7126\u6218\u672f\u5c42\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u754c&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6070\u597d\u662f&#034;\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4&#034;\u4e0e&#034;\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387&#034;\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1.3%20%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5%E5%90%AB%E4%B9%89\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">1.3 \u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u542b\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;Turnover Time, TOT&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u524d\u4e00\u53f0\u60a3\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a&#034;\u524d\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u5ba4\u5230\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u5ba4&#034;\u7684\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eaf\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u5f00\u7740\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u5c42\u6d41\u5f00\u7740\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5f85\u547d\u7740&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6cbb\u7597\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6&#xff1a;ASC&#xff08;\u65e5\u95f4\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3&#xff09;\u226420 \u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u533b\u9662\u624b\u672f\u5ba4 \u226430 \u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u4f18\u79c0\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u538b\u5230 20 \u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185&#xff1b;\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\u4e3a 28.5 \u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387&#xff08;Idle Rate&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e92\u4e3a\u8865\u6570\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"69\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae826476474d.png\" width=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f&#034;\u671f\u671b\u603b\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u957f&#xff08;\u542b\u66f4\u6362\/\u6e05\u6d01\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;\u9664\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u65f6\u957f&#034;\u3002\u56e0\u6b64&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"35\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae826477b37a.png\" width=\"180\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7c97\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4e0e\u51c0\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u533a\u5206&#xff1a;\u7c97\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u591c\u73ed\u4e0e\u5468\u672b\u7684\u95f2\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u51c0\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53cd\u6620\u6392\u73ed\u65f6\u6bb5\u5185\u7684\u5fd9\u95f2\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u662f&#034;\u771f\u5fd9&#034;\u8fd8\u662f&#034;\u5047\u5fd9&#034;\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u7387 75%~85% \u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u533a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u4f4e\u4e8e 70% \u63d0\u793a\u6392\u7a0b\u4f4e\u6548\u6216\u4e34\u65f6\u53d6\u6d88&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u4e8e 85% \u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6392\u73ed\u3001\u52a0\u73ed\u6fc0\u589e\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6d1e\u5bdf&#xff1a;\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u662f\u4e00\u679a\u786c\u5e01\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5&#034;\u5403\u6389&#034;\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\u957f&#xff0c;\u662f\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6784\u6210\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff1b;\u4f46\u4e00\u5473\u538b\u4f4e\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387&#xff08;\u8ffd\u6c42 100% \u5229\u7528\u7387&#xff09;\u4f1a\u62b9\u6389\u5b89\u5168\u7f13\u51b2&#xff0c;\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u73ed\u548c\u7ea7\u8054\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u5bdf\u4e8c\u8005&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u5355\u70b9\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1.4%20%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF%E5%BB%BA%E6%A8%A1%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%8A%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B%E7%94%BB%E6%88%90%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">1.4 \u573a\u666f\u5efa\u6a21&#xff1a;\u628a\u6d41\u7a0b\u753b\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u6b21\u6392\u7a0b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bcf\u53f0\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u7684\u62c6\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u5178\u578b\u7684\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae8264782a2a.png\" width=\"1045\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d&#xff1a;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; \u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u5360\u7528&#xff08;\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u5ba4\u5230\u51fa\u5ba4&#xff09;&#xff0c;~\u63a5\u53f0~ \u4e3a\u975e\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u8f6c&#xff0c;&#8212;- \u4e3a\u6392\u7a0b\u672a\u586b\u6ee1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u5bf9\u5e94\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"92\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae8264794312.png\" width=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u677e\u5f1b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;Slack \u964d\u4f4e\u53d6\u6d88\u7387\u548c\u6602\u8d35\u52a0\u73ed&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6392\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u4e2d&#034;\u6548\u7387\u2014\u97e7\u6027&#034;\u6743\u8861\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u6307\u6807\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E5%8D%95%E7%82%B9%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%82%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5355\u70b9\u5230\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"2.1%20%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%BA%90\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">2.1 \u6784\u5efa\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u9075\u5faa SMART-C\u200b \u539f\u5219&#xff1a;\u5177\u4f53&#xff08;Specific&#xff09;\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b&#xff08;Measurable&#xff09;\u3001\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97&#xff08;Available&#xff09;\u3001\u76f8\u5173&#xff08;Relevant&#xff09;\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u6548&#xff08;Time-bound&#xff09;\u3001\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff08;Comparable&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u533b\u9662\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;HIS&#xff09;\u4e0e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u9ebb\u9189\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;ORMS&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5178\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u7f16\u53f7\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\/\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u5ba4\/\u51fa\u5ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u624b\u672f\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4e3b\u5200\u533b\u751f\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001ASA \u5206\u7ea7\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u5929\u6570\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u6807\u8bb0\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.2%20%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%82%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">2.2 \u4e09\u5c42\u6307\u6807\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u501f\u9274\u6210\u719f\u7684\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u5c42\u6307\u6807\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u5c42\u7ea7<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7c97\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u51c0\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u603b\u624b\u672f\u91cf\u3001\u603b\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u957f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9662\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u533b\u52a1\u79d1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6708\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9996\u53f0\u51c6\u65f6\u7387\u3001\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u5206\u9636\u6bb5&#xff09;\u3001\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u62a4\u58eb\u957f\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5468\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6e05\u6d01\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u51c6\u5907\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u533b\u751f\u5230\u4f4d\u7387<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e00\u7ebf\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4fdd\u6d01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6bcf\u65e5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6218\u7565\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u5b8f\u89c2\u51b3\u7b56&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u4e09\u5c42\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u79d1\u5ba4\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4e0b\u94bb\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2.3%20%E4%BB%A5%22%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%22%E4%B8%BA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E9%9B%86%EF%BC%89\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">2.3 \u4ee5&#034;\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4&#034;\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff08;\u672c\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u56f4\u7ed5\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u6784\u9020 6 \u4e2a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u5206\u4e3a\u6548\u7387\u578b\u3001\u6210\u672c\u578b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u578b\u4e09\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u7f16\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0<\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_1$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae826479e0b5.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u200b TOT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u578b&#xff08;\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u524d\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u5ba4 \u2192 \u540e\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u5ba4&#xff0c;\u5206\u949f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_2$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647a2272.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570\u200b CV(TOT)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$\\\\sigma(\\\\text{TOT})\/\\\\mu(\\\\text{TOT})$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647a645d.png\" \/>&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u6392\u7a0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_3$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647aa8bb.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$1 -$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647ae942.png\" \/>\u51c0\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_4$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647b29c1.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9996\u53f0\u51c6\u65f6\u5f00\u53f0\u7387\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6548\u76ca\u578b&#xff08;\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9996\u53f0\u5b9e\u9645\u5207\u76ae\u4e0d\u665a\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u5207\u76ae\u7684\u4f8b\u6570\u5360\u6bd4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2191<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_5$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647b6b95.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u52a0\u73ed\u65f6\u957f\/\u52a0\u73ed\u7387\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6210\u672c\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8d85\u51fa\u5206\u914d\u5757\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u5206\u949f\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2193<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_6$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647bacc4.png\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u65e5\u624b\u672f\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6548\u76ca\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5355\u95f4\/\u5168\u79d1\u5f53\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u53f0\u6b21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2191<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u9009\u53d6\u7684\u4f9d\u636e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_1$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae826479e0b5.png\" \/> \u662f\u4e3b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5ea6\u91cf\u6392\u7a0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_2$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647a2272.png\" \/> \u5f88\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b9\u5dee\u5927\u7684\u6392\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5747\u503c\u9ad8\u7684\u6392\u7a0b\u66f4\u81f4\u547d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u6e38 PACU \u5e8a\u4f4d\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u662f\u7ea7\u8054\u5ef6\u8bef\u7684\u6839\u6e90&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_3$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647aa8bb.png\" \/> \u662f\u4e3b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a&#xff0c;\u53cd\u6620\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6027&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_4$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647b29c1.png\" \/> \u662f&#034;\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20\u724c&#034;&#xff1a;\u9996\u53f0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u7ea7\u8054\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5929\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u53f0&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u672f\u524d\u51c6\u5907&#xff08;\u60a3\u8005\u5230\u4f4d\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u5458&#xff09;\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_5$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647b6b95.png\" \/>\u3001<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_6$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647bacc4.png\" \/> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e73\u8861\u9879&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u4e3a\u538b\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6392\u73ed\u6216\u4e3a\u4fdd\u51c6\u65f6\u7387\u800c\u5c11\u6392\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2.4%20%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%89%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%E6%8B%86%E8%A7%A3%EF%BC%88%E7%93%B6%E9%A2%88%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%99%A8%EF%BC%89\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">2.4 \u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u62c6\u89e3&#xff08;\u74f6\u9888\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5229\u5668&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u590d\u5408\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u62c6\u89e3\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u74f6\u9888&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00&#xff1a;\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u5ba4 \u2192 \u6e05\u6d01\u5f00\u59cb&#xff08;\u53cd\u6620\u62a4\u58eb\u4e0e\u9ebb\u9189\u533b\u751f\u7684\u914d\u5408\u6548\u7387&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u6e05\u6d01\u6d88\u6bd2 \u2192 \u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u5ba4&#xff08;\u53cd\u6620\u540e\u52e4\u4e0e\u4fdd\u6d01\u56e2\u961f\u6548\u7387&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09&#xff1a;\u60a3\u8005\u5165\u5ba4 \u2192 \u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u624b\u672f\u5f00\u59cb&#xff08;\u5207\u76ae&#xff09;&#xff08;\u53cd\u6620\u9ebb\u9189\u4e0e\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u914d\u5408\u6548\u7387&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c&#xff1a;\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u9760&#034;\u8d85\u524d\u51c6\u5907&#034;&#xff08;\u4e0a\u4e00\u53f0\u6536\u5c3e\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u5907\u76ae&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9636\u6bb5\u4e8c\u9760&#034;\u5206\u65f6\u6e05\u6d01&#034;&#xff08;\u5927\u5c0f\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u6e05\u6d01\u9519\u5cf0&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4fdd\u6d01\u4eba\u529b\u649e\u8f66&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u9636\u6bb5\u4e09\u9760&#034;\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9ebb\u9189\u6d41\u7a0b&#034;\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u62c6\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u54ea&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u74f6\u9888\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%22%E5%8F%AF%E7%AE%97%22\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u4e09\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u8ba9\u6570\u636e&#034;\u53ef\u7b97&#034;<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u624b\u672f\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f&#034;\u810f\u6570\u636e&#034;&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e&#xff0c;\u5360\u5de5\u7a0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u7684 60% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3.1%20%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%AF%B9%E6%95%B0%E6%AD%A3%E6%80%81%E6%98%AF%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%85%88%E9%AA%8C\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">3.1 \u5206\u5e03\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6570\u6b63\u6001\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5148\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u624b\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u670d\u4ece\u5bf9\u6570\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u5047\u8bbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u5bf9\u6570\u53d8\u6362\u200b<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$\\\\log(T)$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647bf01f.png\" \/> \u7a33\u5b9a\u65b9\u5dee\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u6b63\u6001&#xff0c;\u518d\u505a\u53c2\u6570\u4f30\u8ba1&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u957f\u9884\u6d4b\u7528\u5bf9\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u5747\u503c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u77ed\u9884\u6d4b 2.8 \u5206\u949f\u3001\u504f\u957f\u9884\u6d4b 6.6 \u5206\u949f\/\u53f0&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u624b\u672f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u65f6\u957f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u6700\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u5f81&#xff08;\u5982 BMI \u8d8a\u9ad8\u65f6\u957f\u8d8a\u957f\u3001&gt;60 \u5c81\u60a3\u8005\u504f\u77ed&#xff09;\u5f71\u54cd\u867d modest \u4f46\u660e\u786e&#xff0c;\u800c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u9884\u4f30\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5f3a\u9884\u6d4b\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"3.2%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%9E%81%E5%B7%AE%E6%B3%95\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">3.2 \u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5316&#xff1a;\u6781\u5dee\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e0d\u540c&#xff08;\u5206\u949f\u3001\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3001\u53f0\u6b21&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u5316\u3002\u8bbe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff08;\u51b3\u7b56\u5355\u5143 DMU&#xff09;\u4e3a <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$m$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647c31e9.png\" \/> \u4e2a\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u6216 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$m$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647c31e9.png\" \/> \u4e2a\u6392\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$n=6$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647c742d.png\" \/> \u4e2a\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u539f\u59cb\u77e9\u9635\u4e3a<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$X=(x_{ij})_{m\\\\times n}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647cbb6d.png\" \/>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u5dee\u6807\u51c6\u5316&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u76ca\u578b\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u597d&#xff0c;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_4, C_6$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647cfd77.png\" \/>&#xff09;&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$z_{ij} = \\\\frac{x_{ij} - \\\\min_j x_{ij}}{\\\\max_j x_{ij} - \\\\min_j x_{ij}}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647d3ee7.png\" \/> <\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u578b\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u8d8a\u5c0f\u8d8a\u597d&#xff0c;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_1, C_2, C_3, C_5$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647d92ba.png\" \/>&#xff09;&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$z_{ij} = \\\\frac{\\\\max_j x_{ij} - x_{ij}}{\\\\max_j x_{ij} - \\\\min_j x_{ij}}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647dd31f.png\" \/> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"3.3%20%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E4%B8%8E%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E5%80%BC%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">3.3 \u7f3a\u5931\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u503c\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u7531<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6025\u8bca\u63d2\u5165\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u5c42\u5efa\u6a21&#xff0c;\u6025\u8bca\u4e0e\u62e9\u671f\u5206\u5f00\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u53d6\u6d88\u624b\u672f\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5757<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a&#034;\u53ef\u91ca\u653e\u5757&#034;&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u5165\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u5206\u6bcd<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u53cd\u6620\u6392\u7a0b\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u672f\u5f0f\u6837\u672c\u6781\u5c11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6309 ICD\/CPT \u7f16\u7801\u505a\u5c42\u7ea7\u805a\u7c7b\u5408\u5e76<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7f55\u89c1\u672f\u5f0f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u4e3b\u5200\u533b\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6548\u5e94<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u6548\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u533b\u751f\u8282\u594f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u5f02\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%89%E5%8F%96%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%9B%E7%A7%8D%E8%8C%83%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%8F%96%E8%88%8D\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u56db\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u53d6&#xff1a;\u56db\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u53d6\u820d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f&#034;\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u591a\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6bd4\u7684\u603b\u5206\/\u6392\u5e8f&#034;\u3002\u6211\u6309\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ece\u7b80\u5230\u7e41\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56db\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.1%20%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%86%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9ATOPSIS%EF%BC%88%E9%80%BC%E8%BF%91%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E8%A7%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%89\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.1 \u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;TOPSIS&#xff08;\u903c\u8fd1\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u6392\u5e8f\u6cd5&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u65b9\u6848\u6570\u9002\u4e2d&#xff08;\u6570\u5341\u5230\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u6392\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\/\u624b\u672f\u95f4&#xff09;\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u77e9\u9635\u4e2d\u6784\u9020&#034;\u6b63\u7406\u60f3\u89e3&#034;&#xff08;\u5404\u6307\u6807\u6700\u4f18\u503c&#xff09;\u4e0e&#034;\u8d1f\u7406\u60f3\u89e3&#034;&#xff08;\u5404\u6307\u6807\u6700\u52a3\u503c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6b27\u6c0f\u8ddd\u79bb&#xff0c;\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u63a5\u8fd1\u5ea6 $C_i$ \u6392\u5e8f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$D_i^+ = \\\\sqrt{\\\\sum_{j=1}^n w_j (z_{ij} - z_j^+)^2}, \\\\quad D_i^- = \\\\sqrt{\\\\sum_{j=1}^n w_j (z_{ij} - z_j^-)^2}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02qhfsiheacjg.png\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_i = \\\\frac{D_i^-}{D_i^+ + D_i^-}, \\\\quad C_i \\\\in [0,1]$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02gvq4idsiyzd.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_i$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-025qadyyejvaa.png\" \/>\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1 1 \u8d8a\u4f18\u3002TOPSIS \u5728\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u76f8\u5173\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743 TOPSIS \u8054\u5408 RSR \u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u79d1\u5ba4\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u9645\u543b\u5408&#xff1b;\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743&#xff08;\u71b5\u6743&#043;AHP&#xff09;TOPSIS \u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u79d1\u79d1\u5ba4\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.2%20%E6%9D%83%E9%87%8D%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E6%9D%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%86%B5%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95%20%2B%20%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%88G1%EF%BC%89%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E8%B5%8B%E6%9D%83\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.2 \u6743\u91cd\u600e\u4e48\u6765&#xff1a;\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5 &#043; \u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5&#xff08;G1&#xff09;\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743<\/h3>\n<p>\u6743\u91cd\u51b3\u5b9a&#034;\u8bc4\u4f30\u53e3\u5f84&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u7eaf\u4e3b\u89c2&#xff08;AHP\/\u5fb7\u5c14\u83f2&#xff09;\u6613\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\u62cd\u8111\u888b&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u5ba2\u89c2&#xff08;\u71b5\u6743&#xff09;\u4f1a\u653e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743&#xff1a;\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u79bb\u6563\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5e8f\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5&#xff08;G1&#xff0c;AHP \u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u7248&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c&#xff09;\u878d\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u504f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b2c <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$j$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02e435q23whhj.png\" \/> \u9879\u6307\u6807\u4e0b\u7b2c<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$i$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02l4hnezyrt1v.png\" \/> \u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5ea6&#xff1a;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$p_{ij} = z_{ij}\/\\\\sum_i z_{ij}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02vfsgobkpl1m.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u71b5\u503c&#xff1a;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$e_j = -\\\\frac{1}{\\\\ln m}\\\\sum_i p_{ij}\\\\ln p_{ij}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02jtmgvfdpjpf.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5dee\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570&#xff1a;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$g_j = 1 - e_j$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-022fbxkabfmlf.png\" \/><\/li>\n<li>\u71b5\u6743&#xff1a;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$w_j^e = g_j \/ \\\\sum g_j$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02nrnvbpsw3ma.png\" \/><\/li>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u6743\u91cd&#xff08;\u4ee5\u7ebf\u6027\u52a0\u6743\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff09;&#xff1a;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$w_j = \\\\alpha w_j^e + (1-\\\\alpha) w_j^{G1}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02eb5pfl5dfjn.png\" \/>&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2d<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$\\\\alpha$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-020gmhpyhjshh.png\" \/>\u4f53\u73b0\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u53d6 0.5&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u6309\u6700\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e58\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u64cd\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5728\u672c\u6587\u573a\u666f\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u8d4b\u4e88 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_1$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae826479e0b5.png\" \/>&#xff08;\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4&#xff09;\u548c<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_3$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647aa8bb.png\" \/>&#xff08;\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387&#xff09;\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e3b\u89c2\u6743\u91cd&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1b;\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u71b5\u6743\u53bb\u4fee\u6b63<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_2$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261102055727-6ae82647a2272.png\" \/>&#xff08;\u53d8\u5f02\u7cfb\u6570&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u82e5\u663e\u793a\u67d0\u95f4\u5ba4\u7684\u63a5\u53f0\u6ce2\u52a8\u6781\u5927&#xff0c;\u71b5\u6743\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u5347\u5b83\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.3%20%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9ADEA%EF%BC%88%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%8C%85%E7%BB%9C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%89\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.3 \u524d\u6cbf\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;DEA&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7edc\u5206\u6790&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u8bc4\u4f30\u591a\u4e2a\u540c\u7c7b\u5355\u5143&#xff08;DMU&#xff09;\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u5982 20 \u95f4\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u300111 \u4e2a\u4e13\u79d1\u7684 OR \u65f6\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009 DEA&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u662f\u591a\u8f93\u5165&#xff08;\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5e8a\u4f4d\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6&#xff09;\u3001\u591a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5404\u6307\u6807\u91cf\u7eb2\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6210\u672c\u53e3\u5f84\u3002DEA \u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u53c2\u6570\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u9884\u8bbe\u751f\u4ea7\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3\u5185\u751f\u6027\u504f\u8bef&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f4e\u6548\u5355\u5143\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u503c&#xff08;\u8f93\u5165\u8be5\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u5c11&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u6a21\u8981\u7d20&#xff08;\u53c2\u8003\u6210\u719f\u7814\u7a76&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6392\u7a0b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u624b\u672f\u53d6\u6d88\u6570\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5dee\u9519\u6570\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u53f0\u6b21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f93\u51fa\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u5e8a\u4f4d\u6570\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u6295\u5165\u5bfc\u5411\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u62a5\u916c\u53ef\u53d8&#xff08;BCC \u6a21\u578b&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528 DEAP 2.1 \u6c42\u89e3\u3002\u8f93\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u6548\u7387\u503c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u6548\u7387&#xff08;TE&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u6837\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u8fbe 0.929<\/li>\n<li>\u7eaf\u6280\u672f\u6548\u7387&#xff08;PTE&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u7387&#xff08;SE&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u89c4\u6a21\u5339\u914d\u7ef4\u5ea6&#xff0c;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$SE = TE \/ PTE$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"2026-11-02xjazxamagva.png\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5f80\u5f80\u5927\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5927\u533b\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f18\u89c4\u6a21&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u4ece&#034;\u76d8\u6d3b\u73b0\u6709\u5bb9\u91cf&#034;\u5165\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DEA &#043; GRA \u7ec4\u5408\u62f3&#xff1a;DEA \u7684\u77ed\u677f\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u540c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u7528\u7070\u8272\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790&#xff08;GRA&#xff09;\u5bf9 DEA \u6709\u6548\u5355\u5143\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u6392\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf&#xff08;\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0&#034;\u60a3\u8005\u6570&#034;\u4e0e&#034;\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6570&#034;\u6700\u5173\u952e&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.4%20%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E4%BB%BF%E7%9C%9F%EF%BC%88DES%EF%BC%89\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.4 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b&#xff1a;\u79bb\u6563\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4eff\u771f&#xff08;DES&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b0\u6392\u7a0b\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6700&#034;\u786c&#034;\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u4eff\u771f&#xff1a;\u771f\u5b9e\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a A\/B \u8bd5\u9a8c&#xff08;\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53c8\u53d7\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u5e72\u6270\u3002DES \u80fd\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u4e14\u5e26\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u5ea6\u8303\u5f0f\u505a&#034;\u5934\u5bf9\u5934&#034;\u6bd4\u8f83&#xff0c;\u5e76\u663e\u5f0f\u6a21\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u8026\u5408\u4e0e\u4e0b\u6e38\u62e5\u5835\u3002<\/p>\n<p>DES \u5efa\u6a21\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff1a;\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u624b\u672f\u95f4\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001PACU \u5e8a\u4f4d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff1a;\u60a3\u8005\u5230\u8fbe\u3001\u5165\u5ba4\u3001\u5207\u76ae\u3001\u7f1d\u76ae\u3001\u51fa\u5ba4\u3001\u8fdb\u5165 PACU&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u968f\u673a\u6e90&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u957f&#xff08;\u5bf9\u6570\u6b63\u6001&#xff09;\u3001\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6025\u8bca\u5230\u8fbe&#xff08;\u6cca\u677e\/\u975e\u9f50\u6b21&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6821\u51c6&#xff1a;\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u56de\u653e&#xff0c;\u8981\u6c42\u57fa\u7ebf\u62df\u5408\u8bef\u5dee &lt; 2%&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u51fa\u6307\u6807&#xff1a;\u65e5\u5747\u5ef6\u8bef\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u52a0\u73ed\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u6700\u65b0\u5b9e\u8bc1&#xff1a;2026 \u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u540c\u4e00 DES \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60&#xff08;RL&#xff09;\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff08;GA&#xff09;\u4e0e&#034;\u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u4f18\u5316&#034;&#xff08;PTO&#xff09;\u4e09\u79cd\u8303\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u5dee\u5f02\u5747\u663e\u8457&#xff08;$p&lt;0.001$&#xff09;\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u57fa\u7ebf\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u6700\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6539\u8fdb&#xff0c;\u800c PTO \u4e0e GA \u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9879 DES \u7814\u7a76\u805a\u7126\u6691\u671f\u513f\u79d1\u9ad8\u5cf0&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c60\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff08;\u533a\u5206&#034;\u77ed\u9891\u5feb&#034;\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u624b\u672f&#xff09;\u76f8\u6bd4\u6309\u79d1\u5ba4\u5206\u533a\u6392\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u5347 38.34%\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa&#xff0c;&#034;\u5148\u5904\u7406\u95e8\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b&#034;&#xff08;OPF&#xff09;\u7b56\u7565\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684&#034;\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u4f18\u5148&#034;&#xff08;SCF&#xff09;\u548c&#034;\u6700\u590d\u6742\u4f18\u5148&#034;&#xff08;LCF&#xff09;\u66f4\u4f18&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4f7f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11 54%\u3001PACU \u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u51cf\u5c11 15%\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4.5%20%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E9%80%89%E5%9E%8B%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.5 \u6a21\u578b\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e00\u6279\u6392\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\u6253\u5206\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743 TOPSIS &#043; RSR \u5206\u6863\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5355\u7eaf\u5747\u503c\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u591a\u624b\u672f\u95f4\/\u591a\u4e13\u79d1\u6a2a\u5411\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6807<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DEA&#xff08;BCC&#xff09;&#043; GRA \u4e8c\u6b21\u6392\u5e8f\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6bd4\u7387\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u771f\u4f18\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>DES &#043; \u591a\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u7167\u200b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7ebf\u8bd5\u9519<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u71b5\u6743-TOPSIS&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u6743\u91cd\u660e\u7ec6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9ed1\u76d2\u6a21\u578b\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u91cd\u6392\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>RL \/ MILP \/ \u9884\u6d4b\u2014\u4f18\u5316\u4e24\u9636\u6bb5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u7eaf\u89c4\u5219\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"4.6%20%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%AE%8C%E6%95%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%B4%E7%BA%BF%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.6 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u624b\u672f\u65e5\u5fd7 (HIS\/ORMS)<br \/>\n        \u2502<br \/>\n        \u25bc \u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u6821\u9a8c\u3001IQR \u622a\u65ad<br \/>\n\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u624b\u672f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d41<br \/>\n        \u2502<br \/>\n        \u25bc \u65f6\u95f4\u8f74\u62c6\u89e3 \u2192 \u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u63a5\u53f0<br \/>\n\u6307\u6807\u77e9\u9635 X (m \u00d7 6)<br \/>\n        \u2502<br \/>\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500\u25ba \u6807\u51c6\u5316 Z \u2500\u2500\u25ba \u71b5\u6743 &#043; G1 \u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743 \u2500\u2500\u25ba TOPSIS \u6392\u5e8f \u2500\u2500\u2510<br \/>\n        \u2502                                                      \u251c\u2500\u2500\u25ba \u7efc\u5408\u6548\u80fd\u62a5\u544a<br \/>\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500\u25ba DEA (\u6295\u5165\u5bfc\u5411 BCC) \u2500\u2500\u25ba \u4f4e\u6548\u5355\u5143 &#043; \u6539\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u91cf \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524<br \/>\n        \u2502                                                      \u2502<br \/>\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500\u25ba DES \u4eff\u771f \u2500\u2500\u25ba RL vs GA vs PTO \u5934\u5bf9\u5934\u9a8c\u8bc1 \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<br \/>\n                              \u2502<br \/>\n                              \u25bc<br \/>\n               \u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888&#xff08;\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\/\u4e8c\/\u4e09&#xff09;\u2192 \u7cbe\u51c6\u5e72\u9884 <\/p>\n<p>\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;\u5148\u7528 TOPSIS \u505a\u73b0\u72b6\u753b\u50cf&#xff08;\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u54ea\u95f4\u5ba4\u662f\u77ed\u677f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7528 DEA \u7ed9\u4f4e\u6548\u5355\u5143\u7b97&#034;\u6539\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u503c&#034;&#xff08;\u8be5\u628a\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u964d\u5230\u591a\u5c11&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u518d\u7528 DES \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u5f15\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c60\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u4e13\u804c\u7ffb\u53f0\u56e2\u961f&#xff09;\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0e\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6539\u5584&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u8bd5\u70b9\u3001\u56de\u704c\u6570\u636e\u8fed\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81%E7%BB%93%E8%AE%BA%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h2>\n<li>\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u95f2\u7f6e\u7387\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6392\u7a0b\u7684&#034;\u9ec4\u91d1\u53cc\u6307\u6807&#034;&#xff1a;\u524d\u8005\u5ea6\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u540e\u8005\u5ea6\u91cf\u5bb9\u91cf\u5229\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u8005\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u5f20\u529b&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u8054\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u70b9\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u62c6\u89e3\u4f18\u4e8e\u805a\u5408&#xff1a;\u628a\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\u62c6\u6210&#034;\u51fa\u5ba4\u2192\u6e05\u6d01\u5f00\u59cb&#034;&#034;\u6e05\u6d01\u2192\u5165\u5ba4&#034;&#034;\u5165\u5ba4\u2192\u5207\u76ae&#034;\u4e09\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0a\u9650&#xff1a;\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u957f\u670d\u4ece\u5bf9\u6570\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u7528\u5bf9\u6570\u53d8\u6362\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u6a21\u578b\u505a\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u5747\u503c\u66f4\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u5408\u8d4b\u6743\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u8d4b\u6743\u66f4\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u8d28\u7591&#xff1a;\u71b5\u6743&#xff08;\u5ba2\u89c2&#xff09;&#043; G1\/AHP&#xff08;\u4e3b\u89c2&#xff09;\u7684\u7ed3\u5408&#xff0c;\u65e2\u5c0a\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u4fdd\u7559\u7ba1\u7406\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u8981\u95ed\u73af&#xff1a;TOPSIS\/DEA \u8d1f\u8d23&#034;\u8bca\u65ad&#034;&#xff08;\u54ea\u91cc\u5dee\u3001\u5dee\u591a\u5c11&#xff09;&#xff0c;DES \u8d1f\u8d23&#034;\u9a8c\u65b9&#034;&#xff08;\u6539\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u597d\u4e0d\u597d&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b66\u60d5&#034;\u6548\u7387\u9677\u9631&#034;&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u7387 &gt;85% \u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6392\u73ed\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3&#xff0c;\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u7559\u52a0\u73ed\u7387\u3001\u51c6\u65f6\u7387\u7b49\u5e73\u8861\u6307\u6807&#xff0c;\u5b88\u4f4f\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"background-color:transparent\">\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u76ee\u5f55\u3011\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n\u4e00\u3001\u573a\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6392\u7a0b<br \/>\n1.1 \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u672c\u8d28<br \/>\n1.2 \u6392\u7a0b\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u7ed3\u6784<br \/>\n1.3 \u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u542b\u4e49<br \/>\n1.4 \u573a\u666f\u5efa\u6a21&#xff1a;\u628a\u6d41\u7a0b\u753b\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u8f74<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa&#xff1a;\u4ece\u5355\u70b9\u5230\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<br \/>\n2.1 \u6784\u5efa\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6e90<br \/>\n2.2 \u4e09\u5c42\u6307\u6807\u67b6\u6784<br \/>\n2.3 \u4ee5\\&#8221;\u63a5\u53f0\u65f6\u95f4\\&#8221;\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb&#xff08;\u672c\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u96c6&#xff09;<br \/>\n2.4 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