{"id":121078,"date":"2026-11-02T01:56:47","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:56:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121078.html"},"modified":"2026-11-02T01:56:47","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:56:47","slug":"%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e6%8b%bf%e5%88%b0%e6%ba%90%e7%a0%81%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a-sca%e3%80%81%e6%bc%8f%e6%b4%9e%e5%ae%a1%e8%ae%a1%e3%80%81%e5%90%88%e8%a7%84%e5%8f%96%e8%af%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121078.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u6cd5\u62ff\u5230\u6e90\u7801\u600e\u4e48\u505a SCA\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u53d6\u8bc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>\u4e00\u3001\u75db\u70b9&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u7801&#xff0c;\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u600e\u4e48\u505a&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u843d\u5730\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u95ed\u6e90 SDK\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5e93.a\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5e93 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\/>\n\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff1a;so\u3001dll\u3001a\u3001elf\u3001pe\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2705 \u80fd\u529b&#xff1a;\u8bc6\u522b\u5185\u7f6e OpenSSL\u3001zlib\u3001libcurl\u3001sqlite \u7b49\u5e38\u89c1\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c\u3001CVE \u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u8f93\u51fa CycloneDX\/SPDX SBOM\u3002<br \/>\n\u274c \u5c40\u9650&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e93\u88ab\u88c1\u526a\u3001\u7b26\u53f7 strip\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u9759\u6001\u5408\u5e76\u540e&#xff0c;\u8bc6\u522b\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u7814\u95ed\u6e90\u79c1\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u7eb9\u5e93&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u6cd5\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u5224\u5b9a \u201c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u5355&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u5f00\u6e90&#xff1a;Trivy\u3001Grype\u3001syft\u3001ossidetect\u3001go-sbom<br \/>\n\u5546\u7528&#xff1a;Mend \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 SCA\u3001\u60ac\u955c\u3001\u9ed8\u5b89\u3001\u9274\u6e90\u7b49\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6210\u5206\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<h5>3.2 \u56fa\u4ef6\u89e3\u5305\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u53d6<\/h5>\n<p>\u56fa\u4ef6\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5148\u62c6\u5305&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u518d\u9001\u5165 SCA\u3002<br \/>\n\u5178\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u56fa\u4ef6\u955c\u50cf \u2192 \u56fa\u4ef6\u89e3\u5305&#xff08;binwalk\u3001unsquashfs&#xff09;\u2192 \u63d0\u53d6 rootfs\u3001elf\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u5e93 \u2192 \u6279\u91cf\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 SCA\u3002<br \/>\n\u91cd\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5f88\u591a\u5382\u5546\u56fa\u4ef6\u4f1a\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u52a0\u58f3&#xff0c;\u52a0\u5bc6\u56fa\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d4b\u8bc4\u7248\u672c\u6216\u8005\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4fa7\u63d0\u4f9b SBOM\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.3 \u7b26\u53f7\u6062\u590d\u3001\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u9006\u5411\u8f85\u52a9\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/h5>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IDA\/Ghidra&#xff1a;\u53cd\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u540e\u95e8\u3001\u672a\u6388\u6743\u63a5\u53e3&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Ghidra \u652f\u6301\u6279\u91cf\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u63d0\u53d6\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u5bfc\u51fa\u7b26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u8f85\u52a9\u786e\u8ba4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7248\u672c&#xff1b;<br \/>\n\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u5c11\u91cf\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6df1\u5ea6\u5ba1\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6279\u91cf\u626b\u63cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u519b\u5de5\u9879\u76ee\u9006\u5411\u5ba1\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.4 \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u7cca\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff08;Fuzz&#xff09;\u2014\u2014 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5229\u7528<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 Fuzz \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6e90\u7801&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u3001\u56fa\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u505a Fuzz&#xff0c;\u6355\u83b7\u5185\u5b58\u8d8a\u754c\u3001\u6ea2\u51fa\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<br \/>\n\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;AFL&#043;&#043;\u3001libFuzzer\u3001honggfuzz\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f5c\u7528&#xff1a;\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 SCA \u53ea\u80fd\u62a5 \u201c\u5b58\u5728 CVE\u201d&#xff0c;Fuzz \u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7f16\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1&#xff0c;\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6491 VEX \u6f0f\u6d1e\u58f0\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3.5 \u54c8\u5e0c\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e0e\u5236\u54c1\u9a8c\u7b7e<\/h5>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u65e0\u6e90\u7801\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u624b\u6bb5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5236\u54c1\u7684 SHA256 \u54c8\u5e0c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5236\u54c1\u7b7e\u540d&#xff08;Cosign \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ea4\u4ed8\u540e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9014\u4e2d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u6295\u6bd2\u3002<br 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