{"id":121070,"date":"2026-11-02T01:10:16","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121070.html"},"modified":"2026-11-02T01:10:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T17:10:16","slug":"windows-server-2019-%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-ad-%e5%9f%9f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%99%a8-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e5%8a%a0%e5%85%a5%e5%9f%9f%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/121070.html","title":{"rendered":"Windows Server 2019 \u642d\u5efa AD \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668 + \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u5165\u57df\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>        \/* MD \/ \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684 .toc\uff08\u542b\u535a\u5ba2\u56ed\u642c\u5bb6\u7b49\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\uff1b.toc-box \u5728\u4fa7\u680f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views .toc,<br \/>\n        \/* \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e38\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u524d\u540e\u63d2\u5165\u7a7a p\uff08:empty \u4ecd\u5360 20px\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u53bb\u6389\u907f\u514d\u9876\u7a7a\u9699 *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; p:empty:has(+ .toc),<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty,<br \/>\n        \/* \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u65e7\u7248\u76ee\u5f55\u6807\u8bb0 *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views.htmledit_views #main-toc,<br \/>\n        #content_views.htmledit_views #hr-toc,<br \/>\n        #content_views.htmledit_views p[id*=\\&#8221;-toc\\&#8221;] {<br \/>\n          display: none !important;<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        \/* \u76ee\u5f55\u53bb\u6389\u540e\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u5757\u4e0a\u8fb9\u8ddd *\/<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h1,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h2,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h3,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + h4,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h1,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h2,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h3,<br \/>\n        #content_views.markdown_views &gt; .toc + p:empty + h4 {<br \/>\n          margin-top: 0 !important;<br \/>\n        }<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;Active Directory&#xff08;AD&#xff09;\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u7535\u8111\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e Windows Server 2019 \u5b8c\u6574\u6f14\u793a\u4ece\u96f6\u642d\u5efa AD \u57df\u63a7&#xff08;\u65b0\u5efa\u6797\u6839\u57df&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u9644\u5e26\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0 Windows Server \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u57df\u7684\u5206\u6b65\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff0c;\u5168\u7a0b\u914d\u56fe\u3001\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5751\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u7ef4\u65b0\u624b\u3001\u5728\u6821\u5b9e\u8bad\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u90e8\u7f72\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u73af\u5883\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<li>\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;Windows Server 2019&#xff0c;IP&#xff1a;192.168.88.60<\/li>\n<li>\u5f85\u52a0\u5165\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff1a;Windows Server 2016&#xff0c;IP&#xff1a;192.168.88.59<\/li>\n<li>\u57df\u57df\u540d&#xff1a;test.local&#xff08;\u5185\u7f51\u4e13\u7528.local \u540e\u7f00&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u548c\u516c\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u51b2\u7a81&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d26\u53f7&#xff1a;\u4e24\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 Administrator<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Windows Server 2019 \u642d\u5efa AD \u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\">1.\u5b89\u88c5AD DS\u89d2\u8272<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify\">\u4f7f\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5668&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u6dfb\u52a0\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u9009\u62e9 Active Directory \u57df\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"370\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171014-6ae77276cc987.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171014-6ae77276dfb44.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\">2.\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171014-6ae77276f0f2d.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u9009\u62e9\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6797&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u6839\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u5728Active Directory\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6797\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6839\u57df\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408 DNS \u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u57df&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303&#xff0c;\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u6b65\u9aa4\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684 DNS \u57df\u540d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u90e8\u4e13\u7528\u540e\u7f00&#xff08;\u5982 .local\u00a0\u6216 .lan&#xff09;\u6765\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u516c\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171015-6ae772770d632.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>3.\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f DSRM&#xff08;Directory Services Restore Mode&#xff0c;\u76ee\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u539f\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u57df\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165 \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff08;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e Windows \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u5f53\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u6216 Active Directory \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u635f\u574f\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6309 F8\u00a0\u8fdb\u5165 DSRM \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u5728 DSRM \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u8bf8\u5982 \u8fd8\u539f\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u4fee\u590d AD \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u57df\u6062\u590d\u00a0\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u57df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171015-6ae772771f084.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:justify\">4.DNS \u4e0e NetBIOS \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9996\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa DNS \u59d4\u6d3e\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;\u5f53\u524d\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6839\u57df&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 test.local&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7 DNS \u533a\u57df&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982 local&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u7236\u57df\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u59d4\u6d3e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9996\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u6797&#xff08;\u65b0\u57df&#xff09;\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u9884\u671f\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7236\u57df\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5411\u5bfc\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u672c\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e DNS \u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684 DNS \u533a\u57df\u7528\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb \u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65(N)\u201d\u00a0\u7ee7\u7eed&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u4efb\u4f55 DNS \u59d4\u6d3e\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u5730 DNS \u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171015-6ae77277304e8.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684 NetBIOS \u57df\u540d\u00a0\u662f\u4e3a\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u7248 Windows \u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;\u5982 Windows XP\/Server 2003&#xff09;\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u77ed\u57df\u540d\u6807\u8bc6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684 DNS \u57df\u540d&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 test.local&#xff09;\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u8f93\u5165\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u901a\u5e38\u7531 15 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u5185\u7684\u82f1\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u70b9\u53f7&#xff08;.&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5411\u5bfc\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684 DNS \u57df\u540d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c&#xff08;\u5982 TEST0&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u662f test.local&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u4f1a\u662f TEST\u00a0\u6216 TEST0\u3002\u5728\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201cActive Directory \u7528\u6237\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u57df\u540d\u663e\u793a\u4e3a TEST0&#xff08;NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0&#xff09;\u548c test.local&#xff08;DNS \u540d\u79f0&#xff09;\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u7248\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u767b\u5f55\u57df\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 TEST0\\\\\u7528\u6237\u540d\u00a0\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u6216\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u57df\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"410\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171015-6ae77277415d4.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align:left\">5.\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u68c0\u67e5<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"412\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171015-6ae7727752705.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;text-align:left\">5.1\u8def\u5f84\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/h5>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 (NTDS)&#xff1a;\u5b58\u653e AD DS \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;ntds.dit&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u57df\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 (NTDS)&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e8b\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">SYSVOL \u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff1a;\u5b58\u653e\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5728\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 C:\\\\Windows\\\\NTDS\u00a0\u548c C:\\\\Windows\\\\SYSVOL\u00a0\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 D:\\\\NTDS\u3001E:\\\\Logs&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align:left\">5.2\u6267\u884c \u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u68c0\u67e5&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/20261101171015-6ae772776397f.png\" width=\"554\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 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