{"id":120567,"date":"2026-10-31T23:46:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T15:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/120567.html"},"modified":"2026-10-31T23:46:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T15:46:22","slug":"audience-%e7%99%bd%e5%90%8d%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/120567.html","title":{"rendered":"Audience \u767d\u540d\u5355"},"content":{"rendered":"

Audience \u767d\u540d\u5355<\/h2>\n

\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5b9a\u4e49：allowed audiences \u662f Auth Server \u4fa7\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a Client \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u201caudience \u767d\u540d\u5355\u201d\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a Client \u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u6307\u5411\u54ea\u4e9b Resource Server \u7684 Token\u3002\u5b83\u662f Token \u7b7e\u53d1\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u95f8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b83\u5728\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684"audience"\u533a\u5206\u5f00，\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u73af：<\/p>\n

#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc svg{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .label{font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .label text,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node rect,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node circle,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node .label,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-LwssnMnbQeyxtJSc :root{–mermaid-font-family:\\”trebuchet ms\\”,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2705 \u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u274c \u4e0d\u5728\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2460 Client \u6ce8\u518c\u8868allowed audiences（AS \u4fa7\u9759\u6001\u914d\u7f6e）<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2461 Token \u8bf7\u6c42resource \u53c2\u6570（RFC 8707）<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

AS \u6821\u9a8c：\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 audience\u2208 allowed audiences？<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2462 \u7b7e\u53d1 Tokenaud claim = \u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 audience<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62d2\u7eddinvalid_target<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2463 RS \u9a8c\u7b7e\u65f6\u6821\u9a8caud == \u81ea\u5df1<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n\n\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f8b\u5b50<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
allowed audiences<\/td>\nClient \u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u5728 AS \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355，\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a Client \u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b RS \u6362\u53d6 Token"<\/td>\nadmin-bff-client \u2192 [admin-api, order-api, crm-api]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
resource \u53c2\u6570<\/td>\nClient \u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u8d77\u6388\u6743\/Token \u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u5b9a\u60f3\u8981\u7684 audience（RFC 8707 Resource Indicators）<\/td>\nresource=https:\/\/api.fdi.com\/order-api<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aud claim<\/td>\nAS \u7b7e\u53d1\u7684 JWT \u91cc\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5，\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u8fd9\u5f20 Token \u662f\u53d1\u7ed9\u8c01\u7684"<\/td>\n"aud": "https:\/\/api.fdi.com\/order-api"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f：\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u5e26 resource \u2192 AS \u5148\u67e5 Client \u7684 allowed audiences \u767d\u540d\u5355 \u2192 \u901a\u8fc7\u624d\u7b7e\u53d1\u5bf9\u5e94 aud \u7684 Token \u2192 RS \u6536\u5230\u540e\u6821\u9a8c aud \u662f\u5426\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u91cc\u5404 Client \u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\nClientallowed audiences\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
gateway-bff-client<\/td>\norder-api, crm-api<\/td>\ngateway \u524d\u7aef\u805a\u5408\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
admin-bff-client<\/td>\nadmin-api, order-api, crm-api<\/td>\nadmin \u81ea\u5df1\u7684 API + \u5f20\u4e09\u67e5\u8ba2\u5355\u573a\u666f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u57df<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
gateway-m2m-client<\/td>\n\u4ec5 open-api<\/td>\n\u673a\u5668\u8eab\u4efd\u53ea\u8c03 admin \u5f00\u653e API，\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u78b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
demo-service-client<\/td>\n\u4ec5 order-api（\u6216\u6309\u9700\u542b crm-api）<\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6700\u5c0f\u6388\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
crm-m2m-client（\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f6e\u65b0\u589e）<\/td>\n\u4ec5 open-api<\/td>\ncrm \u53ea\u53d6 admin \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4ef7\u503c：\u5982\u679c demo-service-client \u7684 Token \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cc\u5199 resource=https:\/\/api.fdi.com\/admin-api，AS \u67e5\u767d\u540d\u5355\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u542b\u6b64\u9879 \u2192 \u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de invalid_target \u9519\u8bef，Token \u6839\u672c\u7b7e\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9053\u95f8\u95e8\u7684\u8bdd，\u4efb\u4f55 Client \u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u610f\u670d\u52a1\u7684 Token\u2014\u2014audience \u9694\u79bb\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u5c31\u53ea\u5269 RS \u81ea\u5df1\u7684 aud \u6821\u9a8c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e86\u3002<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b83\u548c scope \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n

\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6b63\u4ea4\u63a7\u5236，\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u7b7e\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5224\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8 Token \u6743\u9650 = audience \u5339\u914d（allowed audiences \u2229 resource \u53c2\u6570）
\n \u00d7 scope \u5339\u914d（client \u6ce8\u518c scopes \u2229 \u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743 scope）<\/p>\n

    \n
  • audience \u56de\u7b54\u201c\u8fd9\u5f20 Token \u80fd\u6253\u5230\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n
  • scope \u56de\u7b54\u201c\u8fd9\u5f20 Token \u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u2014\u2014\u884c\u4e3a\u8fb9\u754c
    \n\u7c7b\u6bd4：audience \u662f\u201c\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u54ea\u680b\u697c\u201d，scope \u662f\u201c\u8fdb\u4e86\u697c\u4e4b\u540e\u5141\u8bb8\u52a8\u54ea\u4e9b\u623f\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u697c\u5bf9（aud \u6821\u9a8c\u8fc7）\u4e14\u623f\u95f4\u5bf9（scope \u6821\u9a8c\u8fc7）\u624d\u653e\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n

    \u201callowed audiences\u201d \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\u4e0d\u662f OAuth \u6807\u51c6\u91cc\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u53eb\u6cd5，\u662f\u5404 AS \u5b9e\u73b0\u91cc\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u6982\u5ff5：<\/p>\n\nAS \u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Keycloak<\/td>\nClient Scope + Audience Mapper（\u7ed9 client \u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684 audience）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Spring Authorization Server<\/td>\n\u65e0\u5185\u7f6e\u5b57\u6bb5，\u9700\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u5728 OAuth2TokenCustomizer \u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u6821\u9a8c\u5668\u91cc，\u6bd4\u5bf9\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684 resource\/audience \u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u914d\u7f6e，\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5219\u62d2\u7edd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Auth0<\/td>\n\u201cAPI \u6388\u6743\u201d：\u7ed9 client \u6388\u6743\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b API（\u6bcf\u4e2a API \u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a audience）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e\u662f RFC 8707（Resource Indicators for OAuth 2.0）：\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528 resource \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807 RS，AS \u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u7b7e\u53d1 Token \u7684 aud \u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u8be5 resource，\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae AS \u505a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7ea7\u7684 resource \u767d\u540d\u5355\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6863\u91cc\u7684 allowed audiences \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u843d\u5730\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • JWT \u7684 aud claim：Token \u4e0a\u5199\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u7ed9\u8c01\u201d，RS \u636e\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u8f6c\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u522b\u5bb6 Token\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u6536\u8d27\u65b9\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • allowed audiences：AS \u4e0a\u914d\u7684\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a Client \u53ea\u8bb8\u8981\u8c01\u5bb6\u7684 Token\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u53d1\u8d27\u65b9\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e24\u9053\u95f8\u95e8\u524d\u540e\u5939\u51fb：\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e2a Client \u88ab\u653b\u7834\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u5931\u8bef，\u5b83\u4e5f\u62ff\u4e0d\u5230\u767d\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u7684 Token；\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u622a\u83b7 Token \u60f3\u6295\u9012\u5230\u522b\u5904，RS \u7684 aud \u6821\u9a8c\u4e5f\u62d2\u6536\u3002\u6536\u53d1\u4e24\u7aef\u90fd\u5c01\u6b7b，audience \u9694\u79bb\u624d\u7b97\u771f\u6b63\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Audience \u767d\u540d\u5355
      \n\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5b9a\u4e49：allowed audiences \u662f Auth Server \u4fa7\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a Client \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u201caudience \u767d\u540d\u5355\u201d\u2014\u2014\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a Client \u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u6307\u5411\u54ea\u4e9b Resource Server \u7684 Token\u3002\u5b83\u662f Token \u7b7e\u53d1\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u95f8\u95e8\u3002
      \n\u4e00\u3001\u5b83\u5728\u6574\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e
      \n\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\\”audience\\”\u533a\u5206\u5f00，\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u73af：
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