{"id":120565,"date":"2026-10-31T23:46:13","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T15:46:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/120565.html"},"modified":"2026-10-31T23:46:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T15:46:13","slug":"%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e9%9d%a2%e6%9d%bf%e5%85%a8%e7%bb%bf%ef%bc%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e5%8d%b4%e8%af%b4%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e6%89%93%e4%b8%8d%e5%bc%80%ef%bc%9fblackbox-exporter%e4%bb%8e%e5%a4%96%e9%83%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/120565.html","title":{"rendered":"\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u5168\u7eff\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5374\u8bf4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\uff1fBlackbox Exporter\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u5168\u7eff&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u5374\u8bf4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00&#xff1f;Blackbox Exporter\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h2>\n<h3>\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>Prometheus\u91ccCPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u5168\u662f\u7eff\u8272&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740&#xff0c;\u4f46DNS\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u6216\u4e0a\u6e38\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u73af\u51fa\u95ee\u9898&#xff0c;\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8981\u8865\u4e0a\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u5916\u90a3\u5c42\u201c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u89c6\u89d2\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u3002Blackbox Exporter\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u8bfb\u5e94\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u8d77HTTP\u3001TCP\u3001ICMP\u7b49\u63a2\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u518d\u628a\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u63a2\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u4ea4\u7ed9Prometheus\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u6587\u4f1a\u5148\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cBlackbox Exporter&#xff0c;\u518d\u914d\u7f6e\u63a2\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u5e76\u628aHTTP\u76ee\u6807\u548cPing\u76ee\u6807\u63a5\u5165Prometheus\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u94fe\u8def\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e22\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u4f1a\u7ed9Ping\u76d1\u63a7\u589e\u52a0\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219&#xff0c;\u5f53\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u63a2\u6d4b\u5931\u8d25\u8fbe\u5230\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7531Prometheus\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001API\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd8\u5728\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u518d\u901a\u8fc7cpolar\u7ed9Prometheus\u9875\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u6574\u7bc7\u771f\u6b63\u8dd1\u7684\u662fBlackbox\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u6d4b \u2192 Prometheus\u91c7\u96c6\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c \u2192 HTTP\/ICMP\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027 \u2192 \u4e22\u5305\u5f02\u5e38\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66 \u2192 \u9700\u8981\u65f6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u67e5\u770b\u76d1\u63a7\u9875\u9762\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154607-6ae60d3f5ed28.png\" alt=\"image-20251114174040027\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1.ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5Blackbox_Exporter\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653eBlackbox_Exporter\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 \/app&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> \/app<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\/app\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/app<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154607-6ae60d3fd7550.png\" alt=\"image-20251111145856908\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eceprometheus\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;https:\/\/prometheus.io\/download\/<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154607-6ae60d3fea965.png\" alt=\"image-20251111165128410\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/app\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684Blackbox_Exporter\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154608-6ae60d403b785.png\" alt=\"image-20251111165537027\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4f20\u6210\u529f\u540e\u89e3\u538b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">tar<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-zxvf<\/span> blackbox_exporter-0.27.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154608-6ae60d404e79c.png\" alt=\"image-20251111165607205\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u540d\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bb0\u5fc6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mv<\/span> blackbox_exporter-0.27.0.linux-arm64 blackbox_exporter<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154608-6ae60d4063d08.png\" alt=\"image-20251111165652748\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06Altermanager\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> \/usr\/lib\/systemd\/system<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">vim<\/span> blackbox_exporter.service<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>Unit<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">Description<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>https:\/\/prometheus.io<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>Service<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">Restart<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>on-failure<br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">ExecStart<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/app\/alertmanager <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;config.file<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>\/app\/alertmanager.yml<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>Install<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token assign-left variable\">WantedBy<\/span><span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span>multi-user.target<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154608-6ae60d4079a59.png\" alt=\"image-20251111165946634\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u8f7dsystem\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u542f\u52a8alertmanager\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>systemctl daemon-reload<br \/>\nsystemctl start blackbox_exporter.service<br \/>\nsystemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> blackbox_exporter.service<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154608-6ae60d40971c6.png\" alt=\"image-20251111170045767\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95eeblackbox_exporter&#xff0c;ip&#043;9115&#xff0c;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3\u4e3a 9115\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154608-6ae60d40e887a.png\" alt=\"image-20251111170204372\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2.\u914d\u7f6eprometheus\u76d1\u63a7Blackbox_Exporter\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6b63\u5e38\u4f46\u7528\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u8fde\u4e0d\u4e0a\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u8def\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528 Prometheus &#043; Blackbox Exporter \u7684 Ping \u63a2\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8fde\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u94fe\u8def\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u4e22\u5305\u7eb3\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u6015\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u5148\u628a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5148\u5907\u4efd&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mv<\/span> blackbox.yml blackbox.yml<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">vi<\/span> blackbox.yml<\/p>\n<p>modules:<br \/>\n  http_2xx:<br \/>\n    prober: http<br \/>\n  http_post_2xx:<br \/>\n    prober: http<br \/>\n    http:<br \/>\n      method: POST<br \/>\n  tcp_connect:<br \/>\n    prober: tcp<br \/>\n  pop3s_banner:<br \/>\n    prober: tcp<br \/>\n    tcp:<br \/>\n      query_response:<br \/>\n      &#8211; expect: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;^&#043;OK&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n      tls: <span class=\"token boolean\">true<\/span><br \/>\n      tls_config:<br \/>\n        insecure_skip_verify: <span class=\"token boolean\">false<\/span><br \/>\n  ssh_banner:<br \/>\n    prober: tcp<br \/>\n    tcp:<br \/>\n      query_response:<br \/>\n      &#8211; expect: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;^SSH-2.0-&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n  irc_banner:<br \/>\n    prober: tcp<br \/>\n    tcp:<br \/>\n      query_response:<br \/>\n      &#8211; send: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;NICK prober&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n      &#8211; send: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;USER prober prober prober :prober&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n      &#8211; expect: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;PING :([^ ]&#043;)&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n        send: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;PONG <span class=\"token variable\">${1}<\/span>&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n      &#8211; expect: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;^:[^ ]&#043; 001&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n  icmp:<br \/>\n    prober: icmp<br \/>\n  icmp:<br \/>\n    prober: icmp<br \/>\n    timeout: 5s<br \/>\n    icmp:<br \/>\n      preferred_ip_protocol: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;ip4&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154609-6ae60d41464f5.png\" alt=\"image-20251111170712116\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8black_exporter\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>systemctl restart blackbox_exporter.service<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154609-6ae60d418581a.png\" alt=\"image-20251111170732786\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">vi<\/span> prometheus.yml<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154609-6ae60d4199f44.png\" alt=\"image-20251111171111346\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6dfb\u52a0\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5730\u5740&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211; job_name: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;http&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n    metrics_path: \/probe<br \/>\n    scrape_interval: 60s<br \/>\n    params:<br \/>\n      module: <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>http_2xx<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n    static_configs:<br \/>\n      &#8211; targets:<br \/>\n        &#8211; http:\/\/192.168.50.134:9100\/<br \/>\n    relabel_configs:<br \/>\n      &#8211; source_labels: <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>__address__<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n        target_label: __param_target<br \/>\n      &#8211; source_labels: <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>__param_target<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n        target_label: instance<br \/>\n      &#8211; target_label: __address<br \/>\n        replacement: <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.50.134:9115<\/p>\n<p>  &#8211; job_name: <span class=\"token string\">&#039;ping_monitor&#039;<\/span><br \/>\n    metrics_path: \/probe<br \/>\n    params:<br \/>\n      module: <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>icmp<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n    static_configs:<br \/>\n      &#8211; targets:<br \/>\n        &#8211; www.baidu.com<br \/>\n        &#8211; www.google.com<br \/>\n    relabel_configs:<br \/>\n      &#8211; source_labels: <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>__address__<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n        target_label: __param_target<br \/>\n      &#8211; source_labels: <span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>__param_target<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><br \/>\n        target_label: instance<br \/>\n      &#8211; target_label: __address__<br \/>\n        replacement: <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.50.134:9115<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154609-6ae60d41b189e.png\" alt=\"image-20251111171317884\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542fprometheus\u670d\u52a1\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u6307\u6807;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154610-6ae60d4221f88.png\" alt=\"image-20251111172138194\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>groups:<br \/>\n  &#8211; name: icmp-loss-alerts<br \/>\n    rules:<br \/>\n      &#8211; alert: HighPingLossRate<br \/>\n        expr: <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span><br \/>\n          <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> &#8211; avg_over_time<span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>probe_success<span class=\"token punctuation\">{<\/span>job<span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;ping_monitor&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">[<\/span>5m<span class=\"token punctuation\">]<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">0.5<\/span><br \/>\n        for: 2m<br \/>\n        labels:<br \/>\n          severity: warning<br \/>\n        annotations:<br \/>\n          summary: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u9ad8 Ping \u4e22\u5305\u7387 (\u5b9e\u4f8b: {{ <span class=\"token variable\">$labels<\/span>.instance }})&#034;<\/span><br \/>\n          description: <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u76ee\u6807 {{ <span class=\"token variable\">$labels<\/span>.instance }} \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb 5 \u5206\u949f\u5185\u7684 Ping \u4e22\u5305\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7 50%&#xff08;\u5f53\u524d\u4e22\u5305\u7387: {{ <span class=\"token variable\">$value<\/span> | printf <span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\&quot;\">\\\\&#034;<\/span>%.2f<span class=\"token entity\" title=\"\\\\&quot;\">\\\\&#034;<\/span> }}&#xff09;&#034;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154610-6ae60d42a671c.png\" alt=\"image-20251111171409566\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542fprometheus\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>systemctl restart prometheus<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154610-6ae60d42ce20b.png\" alt=\"image-20251111171508282\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542fPrometheus\u4ee5\u540e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u67e5\u770b\u521a\u521a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154610-6ae60d42e3dca.png\" alt=\"image-20251111172206903\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u7684Blackbox\u63a2\u6d4b\u548cPrometheus\u544a\u8b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u67e5\u770bPrometheus\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2aWeb\u754c\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u5b89\u88c5cpolar\u5b9e\u73b0\u5916\u90e8\u8bbf\u95ee<\/h3>\n<p>cpolar \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u672c\u5730\u7535\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u5982 SSH\u3001Web\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff09;\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u516c\u7f51\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u6216\u5916\u51fa\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u8fde\u63a5\u56de\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2764\ufe0f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5cpolar\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">curl<\/span> https:\/\/get.cpolar.sh <span class=\"token operator\">|<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">sh<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154611-6ae60d43547b4.png\" alt=\"e464b045413a024674a93ea472511b0f\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u65b9\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770bcpolar\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;&#xff08;\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u5373\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> systemctl status cpolar<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154611-6ae60d439511e.png\" alt=\"aa03713b56d9eef12a4da6b99d2e46ac\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cpolar\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e3b\u673aIP\u52a09200\u7aef\u53e3\u5373:\u3010http:\/\/ip:9200\u3011\u8bbf\u95eeCpolar\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528Cpolar\u5b98\u7f51\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u767b\u5f55,\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230cpolar web \u914d\u7f6e\u754c\u9762,\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5728web \u754c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h3>4.\u914d\u7f6e\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u57309200\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528cpolar\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u5373\u53ef,\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261031154611-6ae60d43b4435.png\" alt=\"3af79ad708cc47c5bbea0b63c2c7230d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u5f55cpolar web UI\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u540e,\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u521b\u5efa\u96a7\u9053&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u96a7\u9053\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;\u53ef\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff0c;\u672c\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86:prometheus&#xff0c;\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u91cd\u590d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u534f\u8bae&#xff1a;http<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;9090<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u57df\u540d\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u968f\u673a\u57df\u540d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5730\u533a&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9China Top<\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u521b\u5efa&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31uarzwakkglc.png\" alt=\"image-20251114153323878\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u5de6\u4fa7\u5728\u7ebf\u96a7\u9053\u5217\u8868,\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u521a\u521a\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u96a7\u9053\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u8111\u6216\u8005\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u5f02\u5730&#xff09;\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31zgw0kexnw41.png\" alt=\"image-20251114153623930\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31znx3j4ehphz.png\" alt=\"image-20251114153828083\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5.\u4fdd\u7559\u56fa\u5b9a\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528cpolar\u4e3a\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31mwn4uzxyo4s.png\" alt=\"1b5b18459db4d0a167e947c02c3e14aa\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u9884\u7559&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u7559\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d&#xff0c;\u5730\u533a\u9009\u62e9china top&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u540d\u79f0&#xff0c;\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6f14\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fprometheus&#xff0c;\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u586b\u5199\u5907\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31nclm3craua4.png\" alt=\"image-20251114154041459\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u767b\u5f55cpolar web UI\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u2014\u96a7\u9053\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u6240\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u96a7\u9053prometheus&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-314cighoduvvt.png\" alt=\"image-20251114154117950\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u96a7\u9053\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5c06\u4fdd\u7559\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u96a7\u9053\u4e2d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u57df\u540d\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u9009\u62e9\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n<li>Sub Domain&#xff1a;\u586b\u5199\u4fdd\u7559\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u533a: China Top<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31guamq2baf1s.png\" alt=\"image-20251114154207469\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00\u5728\u7ebf\u96a7\u9053\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u968f\u673a\u7684\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316&#xff0c;\u5730\u5740\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-31uymjzhi4t3i.png\" alt=\"image-20251114154224055\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6210\u529f\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u7684prometheus\u9875\u9762&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u516c\u7f51\u7f51\u5740\u5373\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"2026-10-314avfmpxpqor.png\" alt=\"image-20251114154303348\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u540e&#xff0c;Prometheus\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u201cPrometheus\u8fd8\u80fd\u518d\u591a\u91c7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u201d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u8865\u4e0a\u5185\u90e8\u76d1\u63a7\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u5c42&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u6237\u5230\u5e95\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Blackbox Exporter\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u63a2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807&#xff0c;Prometheus\u518d\u91c7\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86HTTP\u76ee\u6807\u548cICMP 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