{"id":12049,"date":"2025-04-18T19:14:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T11:14:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12049.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T19:14:39","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T11:14:39","slug":"%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8linux%e5%8f%8a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8vscode%e8%bf%9c%e7%a8%8b%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5linux%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/12049.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8Linux\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d&#xff0c;Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fd8\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7231\u597d\u8005&#xff0c;\u5b66\u4e60Linux\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8Linux&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Visual Studio Code&#xff08;VSCode&#xff09;\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u5148&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u9700\u6c42\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u3002Ubuntu\u3001CentOS\u3001RedHat\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;Ubuntu\u8f83\u4e3a\u6613\u7528&#xff0c;CentOS\u3001RedHat\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u7684\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Linux\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff08;\u5982VMware&#xff09;\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Linux&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003&#xff1a;Ubuntu 20.04 \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u597dLinux\u540e&#xff0c;\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>1. ls&#xff1a;\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<p>ls\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9009\u9879\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u663e\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5982ls -l\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;ls -a\u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span>      <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> -l   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5217\u51fa\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> -a   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5217\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>2. cd&#xff1a;\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>cd&#xff08;change directory&#xff09;\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6539\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002.\/\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55 ..\/\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> Documents     <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5207\u6362\u5230Documents\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">..<\/span>                        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e0a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">cd<\/span>                           <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>3. pwd&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<p>pwd&#xff08;print working directory&#xff09;\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. cp\u548cmv&#xff1a;\u590d\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>cp\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u800cmv\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">cp<\/span> file.txt backup.txt       <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5c06file.txt\u590d\u5236\u4e3abackup.txt<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mv<\/span> file.txt new_location\/    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5c06file.txt\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">mv<\/span> oldname.txt newname.txt   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>5. rm&#xff1a;\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<p>rm\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528rm -r\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">rm<\/span> file.txt                 <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5220\u9664file.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">rm<\/span> -r directory_name        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664directory_name\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>6. vim&#xff1a;\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u8f91Linux\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<p>vim\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>vim example.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u5728vim\u4e2d&#xff1a; \u6309i\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e&#xff0c;\u6309Esc\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u8f93\u5165:wq&#xff08;write and quit&#xff09;\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u9000\u51favim&#xff0c;\u6216\u8f93\u5165:q!\u653e\u5f03\u66f4\u6539\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5173<\/h3>\n<h4>1. \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<p>\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u5373\/&#xff09;\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u9876\u5c42\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u603b\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5982\u4f55\u3002home\u8def\u5f84\u662f\/home\/username\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a; \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4e3ausername&#xff0c;\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.pdf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\/home\/username\/Downloads\/example.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\/home\/username\/Downloads\/example.pdf\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u9010\u7ea7\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a; \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/home\/username&#xff0c;\u4f60\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684Downloads\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684example.pdf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>Downloads\/example.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\/home\/username\/Documents\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u60f3\u8bbf\u95ee\/home\/username\/Downloads\/example.pdf\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token punctuation\">..<\/span>\/Downloads\/example.pdf<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684..\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5..\/Downloads\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4eceDocuments\u76ee\u5f55\u56de\u5230username\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165Downloads\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>.&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>..&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>Visual Studio Code&#xff08;VSCode&#xff09;\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u7684SSH\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\n<p>\u6309\u56fe\u793a\u70b9\u51fbremote\u3001ssh <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111436-6802341cc145d.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fbSSH\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0aVSCode SSH\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111437-6802341d34b7a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982ssh ubuntu&#064;39.156.66.18&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e2dubuntu\u662f\u7528\u6237\u540d&#xff0c;39.156.66.18\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111437-6802341d441d9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4e3b\u673a\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fbConnect&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u6b21\u9009\u62e9Linux\u3001Continue\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111437-6802341d515a9.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7Explorer\u3001Open Folder\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111437-6802341d60818.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/> \u9009\u62e9\u597d\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a; <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111437-6802341dc4f17.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728VSCode\u5185\u4f9d\u6b21\u70b9\u51fbProblems\u3001Terminal\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u542f\u7ec8\u7aef&#xff0c;\u70b9\u51fb\u52a0\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/20250418111438-6802341e344f7.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" 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