{"id":119541,"date":"2026-10-29T22:35:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T14:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/119541.html"},"modified":"2026-10-29T22:35:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T14:35:04","slug":"openstack-%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e6%b7%b1%e5%ba%a6%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%ef%bd%9ccinder-%e5%9d%97%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8-swift-%e5%af%b9%e8%b1%a1%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/119541.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenStack \u5b58\u50a8\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\uff5cCinder \u5757\u5b58\u50a8 + Swift \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd\uff08Yoga\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>OpenStack \u5b58\u50a8\u6df1\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790&#xff5c;Cinder \u5757\u5b58\u50a8 &#043; Swift \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff08;Yoga&#xff09;<\/h2>\n<p>\u6458\u8981&#xff1a;OpenStack \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u5f62\u6001&#xff0c;\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5757\u5b58\u50a8 Cinder\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8 Swift\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8 Manila\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba PPT \u77e5\u8bc6 &#043; Dashboard\/CLI \u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u539f\u7406\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u5377\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u6f14\u793a NFS \u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u63a5\u5165&#xff0c;\u68b3\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8e29\u5751\u70b9&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001OpenStack \u5b58\u50a8\u57fa\u7840\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261029143445-6ae35985dd99c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>OpenStack \u5b58\u50a8\u5206\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8&#xff08;\u975e\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8&#xff09;\u4e0e\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u4e24\u5927\u7c7bOpenStack \u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8&#xff08;Ephemeral Storage&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u7531 Nova \u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b&#xff0c;\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5173\u673a\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u5220\u9664&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u5931&#xff1b;\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u672c\u5730\u786c\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u573a\u666f&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8&#xff08;flavor \u89c4\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u78c1\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u4ec5\u90e8\u7f72 Nova \u7684\u65f6\u5019&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u4e09\u5927\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<p>\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u6587\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u5f0f\u5178\u578b\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cinder<\/td>\n<td>\u5757\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td>\u5757\u8bbe\u5907 \/dev\/vdX&#xff0c;\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6302\u8f7d<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6302\u8f7d\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Swift<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td>REST HTTP API \u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<td>\u955c\u50cf\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u6d77\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5f52\u6863\u5907\u4efd&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Manila<\/td>\n<td>\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td>NFS\/CIFS \u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u8bfb\u5199\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55&#xff08;\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u4e0d\u91cd\u70b9\u5c55\u5f00&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u533a\u5206&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5757\u5b58\u50a8 Cinder&#xff1a;\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63d2\u4e00\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a&#xff0c;\u968f\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6302\u8f7d \/ \u5378\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8 Swift&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 URL \u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u6d77\u91cf\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;Glance \u955c\u50cf\u3001Cinder \u5377\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u5728 Swift \u4e2dRed Hat\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Cinder \u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>Cinder \u662f OpenStack \u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;Folsom \u7248\u672c\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u3002Cinder \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u9a71\u52a8\u5bf9\u63a5\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8&#xff08;LVM\u3001NFS\u3001Ceph\u3001\u534e\u4e3a \/ \u6d6a\u6f6e SAN \u5b58\u50a8&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00 REST API\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 Cinder \u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<li>cinder\u2011api&#xff1a;\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237 REST \u8bf7\u6c42&#xff08;Dashboard\/CLI&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u6821\u9a8c\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e0b\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cinder\u2011scheduler&#xff1a;\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668&#xff0c;\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u5bb9\u91cf\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668 filter &#043; \u6743\u91cd weigher&#xff0c;\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cinder\u2011volume&#xff1a;\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u6253\u4ea4\u9053&#xff0c;\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u5b58\u50a8\u9a71\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5377\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3002\u652f\u6301\u591a\u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5957\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u63a5 LVM\/NFS\/Ceph\/SAN \u9635\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n<li>cinder\u2011backup&#xff1a;\u5377\u5907\u4efd\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5377\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u653e\u5230 Swift \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff08;\u521b\u5efa\u5377&#xff09;<\/p>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9 cinder\u2011api&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>api \u6821\u9a8c\u914d\u989d\u3001\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5199\u5165\u5377\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;RPC \u8c03\u7528 scheduler&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>scheduler \u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6743\u91cd\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff0c;\u6311\u9009\u540e\u7aef&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e0b\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94 cinder\u2011volume&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>cinder\u2011volume \u8c03\u7528\u540e\u7aef\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u771f\u5b9e\u521b\u5efa\u5757\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;LVM \u540e\u7aef&#xff08;cinder\u2011volumes \u5377\u7ec4&#xff09;\u4ec5\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528&#xff1b;\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bae Ceph RBD \u6216\u8005\u4f01\u4e1a SAN \u5b58\u50a8OpenStack \u2026\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u5377\u7c7b\u578b Volume Type &amp; QoS \u89c4\u683c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5377\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef&#xff08;\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd SSD\u3001\u666e\u901a SATA\u3001NFS \u5b58\u50a8\u6c60&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6307\u5b9a type&#xff0c;\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u843d\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>QoS \u89c4\u683c&#xff1a;\u5bf9 IOPS\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u505a\u9650\u901f&#xff1b;\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5206\u4e3afront\u2011end&#xff08;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4fa7&#xff09;\u3001back\u2011end&#xff08;\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4fa7&#xff09;&#xff1b;QoS \u9700\u8981\u5173\u8054\u5377\u7c7b\u578b\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001Swift \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>Swift \u662f OpenStack \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;Austin \u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165&#xff1b;\u65e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u6d77\u91cf\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 Swift \u4e09\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b Account \/ Container \/ Object<\/h4>\n<li>Account&#xff1a;\u79df\u6237\u8d26\u53f7&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Container&#xff1a;\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Object&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n<p>API \u8bbf\u95ee\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\/v1\/{account}\/{container}\/{object}&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP RESTful \u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<li>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u54c8\u5e0c Ring \u73af&#xff1a;\u628a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6620\u5c04\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9&#xff1b;\u589e\u52a0\u5220\u9664\u8282\u70b9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u526f\u672c\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4efd\u5bf9\u8c61\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u4efd\u526f\u672c&#xff0c;\u653e\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c Zone&#xff08;\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u673a\u623f \/ \u673a\u67dc&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u4e0d\u4e22\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5199\u5b8c\u6210\u7acb\u523b\u6240\u6709\u526f\u672c\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1b;\u540e\u53f0 Replicator\u3001Auditor\u3001Updater \u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f02\u6b65\u4fee\u590d\u526f\u672c\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u6362\u53d6\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u65e0\u9650\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>3.3 Swift \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92<\/h4>\n<li>Glance \u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf\u5b58\u653e\u5728 Swift&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Cinder \u5377\u5907\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5907\u4efd\u5230 Swift \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Keystone \u8d1f\u8d23 Swift \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u2757Swift \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u8f7d\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001Cinder \u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff1a;Dashboard \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261029143450-6ae3598a61859.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883 OpenStack Yoga&#xff0c;admin \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u9879\u76ee\u666e\u901a\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u5377\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e QoS \u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 \u2192 \u5377 \u2192 \u5377\u7c7b\u578b \u2192 \u521b\u5efa\u5377\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;VolumeType_web&#xff0c;\u52fe\u9009\u516c\u6709\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa QoS \u89c4\u683c&#xff1a;\u540d\u79f0QoS_web&#xff0c;\u6d88\u8d39\u8005&#xff1a;\u540e\u7aef&#xff08;back\u2011end&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5377\u7c7b\u578b\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406 QoS \u89c4\u683c\u5173\u8054&#xff0c;\u7ed1\u5b9aQoS_web\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>4.2 \u5377\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5168\u5957\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<h5>\u2460 \u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/h5>\n<p>\u9879\u76ee \u2192 \u5377 \u2192 \u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;Volume_web_01&#xff1b;\u6765\u6e90\u955c\u50cf Img_web&#xff1b;\u7c7b\u578b VolumeType_web&#xff1b;\u5927\u5c0f 1G&#xff1b;\u53ef\u7528\u5206\u533a nova\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;available\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>\u2461 \u6302\u8f7d \/ \u5378\u8f7d\u5377<\/h5>\n<p>\u524d\u63d0&#xff1a;\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u865a\u62df\u673a Instance_web_01<\/p>\n<li>\u5377\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fde\u63a5&#xff1b;\u5377\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u4e3ain\u2011use&#xff08;\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u5377&#xff1b;\u5377\u56de\u5230 available\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;Cinder \u901a\u77e5 Nova&#xff0c;compute \u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7 iSCSI\/Fc \u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u628a\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u7ed9\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2462 \u4e0a\u4f20\u5377\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf<\/h5>\n<p>\u5377\u64cd\u4f5c \u2192 \u4e0a\u4f20\u955c\u50cf&#xff1b;\u955c\u50cf\u540d Volume_Img_web&#xff0c;\u78c1\u76d8\u683c\u5f0f qcow2&#xff1b;\u5230\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u2011\u955c\u50cf\u3011\u5217\u8868\u67e5\u770b\u751f\u6210\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2463 \u521b\u5efa\u5377\u5feb\u7167<\/h5>\n<p>\u5377\u64cd\u4f5c \u2192 \u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u540d\u79f0 Volume_Snap_web\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u270d\u601d\u8003&#xff1a;in\u2011use \u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u5377\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u5199\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5feb\u7167\u53ef\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u673a\u540e\u6253\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5feb\u7167\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u526f\u672c&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2464 \u5377\u6269\u5bb9<\/h5>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c \u2192 \u6269\u5c55\u5377&#xff0c;\u65b0\u5927\u5c0f\u8bbe\u7f6e 2GiB\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9&#xff1a;Cinder \u6269\u5bb9\u53ea\u6269\u5927\u540e\u7aef\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u865a\u62df\u673a\u624b\u52a8 resize \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2465 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5feb\u7167\u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/h5>\n<p>\u5377\u2011\u5feb\u7167\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u5feb\u7167\u64cd\u4f5c\u3010\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u3011&#xff0c;\u751f\u6210 Volume_web_02&#xff1b;\u8be5\u5377\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4e8e\u5feb\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2466 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5377\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h5>\n<p>Volume_web_02 \u64cd\u4f5c\u2192\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u70b9&#xff1a;\u53ea\u6709bootable&#xff08;\u53ef\u542f\u52a8&#xff09;&#061;True\u7684\u5377&#xff0c;\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002 \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u7f16\u8f91\u5377&#xff0c;\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009 \u201c\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u201d&#xff1b;\u6b64\u65f6\u8be5\u5377\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2467 \u66f4\u65b0\u5377\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 \u2192\u5377 \u2192\u66f4\u65b0\u5377\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a error\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u6545\u969c&#xff0c;\u4eba\u5de5\u6807\u8bb0\u6545\u969c\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u2468 \u5220\u9664\u5377&#xff08;\u9ad8\u9891\u8e29\u5751&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u5377\u4e24\u5927\u786c\u6027\u9650\u5236&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5377\u5b58\u5728\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u5377&#xff1b;\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u518d\u5220\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5377\u72b6\u6001in\u2011use\u6b63\u5728\u6302\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u666e\u901a\u6570\u636e\u5377\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5206\u79bb&#xff1b;\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5206\u79bb&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5220\u9664\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5377\u91ca\u653e\u4e3a available \u540e&#xff0c;\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u6709\u5feb\u7167\u7684\u5377&#xff0c;\u9875\u9762\u62a5\u9519&#xff1b;\u5220\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u5377\u63d0\u793a\u5931\u8d25&#xff1b;\u5220\u9664\u5173\u8054\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\u5377\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u62d3\u5c55&#xff1a;Cinder \u5bf9\u63a5 NFS \u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u5b9e\u64cd<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261029143454-6ae3598e871a1.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NFS \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a Cinder \u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef&#xff0c;\u5e95\u5c42\u5b9e\u9645\u662f NFS \u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6a21\u62df\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>NFS \u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9&#xff08;IP&#xff1a;192.168.108.12&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> \/nfs_share<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chmod<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-R<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">777<\/span> \/nfs_share<br \/>\nyum <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-y<\/span> <span class=\"token function\">install<\/span> nfs-utils<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\/nfs_share *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)&#034;<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\">&gt;<\/span> \/etc\/exports<br \/>\nsystemctl stop firewalld.service<br \/>\nsystemctl restart nfs-server<br \/>\nsystemctl <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">enable<\/span> nfs-server<\/p>\n<p>Controller\/cinder\u2011volume \u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">mkdir<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-p<\/span> \/mnt\/nfs_share<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">chown<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-R<\/span> cinder:cinder \/mnt\/nfs_share<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/cinder\/cinder.conf<\/p>\n<p>enabled_backends <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> lvm,nfs<\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/cinder\/nfs_shares<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.108.12:\/nfs_share<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n<p>systemctl restart openstack-cinder-volume<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed&#xff1a;\u65b0\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94 NFS \u540e\u7aef\u7684\u5377\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u5377\u5c31\u843d\u5230 NFS \u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001Cinder \u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff1a;OpenStack CLI \u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/h3>\n<p>\u5148\u52a0\u8f7d admin \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token builtin class-name\">source<\/span> keystonerc_admin<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u5377\u7c7b\u578b &amp; QoS<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261029143459-6ae35993030b8.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efa\u516c\u6709\u5377\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">type<\/span> create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;public<\/span> VolumeType_cli<br \/>\nopenstack volume <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">type<\/span> list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u521b\u5efaQoS&#xff0c;\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u540e\u7aef<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume qos create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;consumer<\/span> back-end QoS_cli<br \/>\nopenstack volume qos list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># QoS\u5173\u8054\u5377\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume qos associate QoS_cli VolumeType_cli<br \/>\nopenstack volume qos show QoS_cli<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u5377\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#1. \u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u5377&#xff0c;\u4ece\u955c\u50cf<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;image<\/span> Img_cli <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;type<\/span> VolumeType_cli <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;size<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">1<\/span> &#8211;availability-zone nova <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;bootable<\/span> Volume_cli_01<br \/>\nopenstack volume list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#2. \u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack server create &#8211;availability-zone nova <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;image<\/span> Img_cli <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;flavor<\/span> Flavor_cli <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;network<\/span> shared &#8211;key-name KeyPair_cli Instance_cli_01<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u6302\u8f7d\u5377<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack server <span class=\"token function\">add<\/span> volume Instance_cli_01 Volume_cli_01<br \/>\nopenstack volume list<br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#\u5378\u8f7d\u5377<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack server remove volume Instance_cli_01 Volume_cli_01<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#3.\u5377\u4e0a\u4f20\u955c\u50cf<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack image create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;volume<\/span> Volume_cli_01 &#8211;disk-format qcow2 Volume_Img_cli<br \/>\nopenstack image list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#4.\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume snapshot create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;volume<\/span> Volume_cli_01 Volume_Snap_cli<br \/>\nopenstack volume snapshot list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#5.\u5377\u6269\u5bb9\u52302G<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">set<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;size<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">2<\/span> Volume_cli_01<br \/>\nopenstack volume show Volume_cli_01<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#6.\u5feb\u7167\u521b\u5efa\u5377<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;snapshot<\/span> Volume_Snap_cli Volume_cli_02<br \/>\nopenstack volume list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#7.\u5377\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack server create <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;volume<\/span> Volume_cli_02 <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;flavor<\/span> Flavor_cli <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;network<\/span> shared Instance_cli_02<br \/>\nopenstack server list<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u975e\u542f\u52a8\u5377&#xff0c;\u518d\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u5931\u8d25<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">set<\/span> &#8211;non-bootable Volume_cli_02<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#8.\u4fee\u6539\u5377\u72b6\u6001\u4e3aerror<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume <span class=\"token builtin class-name\">set<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">&#8211;state<\/span> error Volume_cli_01<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#9.\u5220\u9664\u5377<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token comment\">#\u5b58\u5728\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u62a5\u9519&#xff0c;\u5148\u5220\u5feb\u7167<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack volume snapshot delete Volume_Snap_cli<br \/>\nopenstack volume delete Volume_cli_01<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\">#\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8in\u2011use&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664&#xff1b;\u5220\u9664\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e\u5377\u91ca\u653e<\/span><br \/>\nopenstack server delete Instance_cli_02<br \/>\nopenstack volume delete Volume_cli_02<br \/>\nopenstack volume list<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u91cd\u70b9\u8e29\u5751\u603b\u7ed3&#xff08;\u9762\u8bd5 &amp; \u6392\u9519\u9ad8\u9891&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<li>\u4e34\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8 Nova \u672c\u5730\u76d8&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u6d88\u5931&#xff1b;\u91cd\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u7528 Cinder \u6301\u4e45\u5377\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Cinder LVM \u540e\u7aefcinder\u2011volumesVG&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u65e0 HA&#xff0c;\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u5377\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u7981\u6b62\u751f\u4ea7\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5220\u9664\u5377\u4e24\u4e2a\u62e6\u8def\u864e&#xff1a;\u5feb\u7167\u672a\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u5377\u5904\u4e8e in\u2011use \u6302\u8f7d&#xff1b;\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\u4e0d\u80fd detach&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5feb\u7167&#xff1a;\u6302\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c3d\u91cf\u505c\u673a\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5377\u6269\u5bb9&#xff1a;Cinder \u53ea\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5757\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u624b\u52a8\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>bootable\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1a;\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u5377&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff1b;\u666e\u901a\u6570\u636e\u76d8\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8be5\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Swift \u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u80fd\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5907\u4efd&#xff1b;\u4f9d\u9760\u591a\u526f\u672c &#043; Ring \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u54c8\u5e0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5377\u7c7b\u578b &#043; QoS&#xff1a;QoS \u4e0d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5377\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548&#xff1b;\u5377\u7c7b\u578b\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u5ea6\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u601d\u8003\u9898\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848<\/h3>\n<li>\u5377\u5728\u5df2\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u5377\u5feb\u7167&#xff1f;\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<p>\u652f\u6301&#xff1b;\u4f46\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u5199\u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u5feb\u7167\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u662f\u78c1\u76d8\u77ac\u95f4\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u5efa\u8bae\u505c\u673a\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001 \u201c\u53ef\u7528\u201d 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