{"id":119435,"date":"2026-10-29T16:33:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T08:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/119435.html"},"modified":"2026-10-29T16:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T08:33:22","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e9%ab%98%e9%a2%91-30-%e9%a2%98%ef%bc%9a%e5%9c%ba%e6%99%af%e5%8c%96%e7%ad%94%e9%a2%98%e4%b8%8e%e9%98%b2%e5%be%a1%e8%90%bd%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/119435.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9762\u8bd5\u9ad8\u9891 30 \u9898\uff1a\u573a\u666f\u5316\u7b54\u9898\u4e0e\u9632\u5fa1\u843d\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u5199\u5728\u524d\u9762：\u573a\u666f\u5316\u7b54\u9898\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u62ff\u9ad8\u5206<\/h3>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u80cc\u719f\u4e86\u6f0f\u6d1e\u539f\u7406，\u9762\u8bd5\u65f6\u5374\u8bb2\u4e0d\u51fa\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u201d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u9762\u8bd5\u5b98\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u540d\u8bcd，\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u653e\u8fdb\u771f\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u3002\u573a\u666f\u5316\u7b54\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e09\u6b65：\u5148\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u5c42，\u518d\u8bf4\u660e\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48，\u6700\u540e\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684 30 \u9053\u9898\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206，\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u7ed9\u51fa\u201c\u573a\u666f + \u539f\u7406 + \u9632\u5fa1 + \u52a0\u5206\u70b9\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784，\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u5728\u9762\u8bd5\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u793a：\u56de\u7b54\u573a\u666f\u9898\u65f6，\u5148\u95ee\u6e05\u695a\u4e1a\u52a1\u80cc\u666f（\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u654f\u611f\u5ea6），\u518d\u7ed9\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u6f84\u6e05\u524d\u63d0，\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u80cc\u7b54\u6848\u66f4\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n

1. \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec：\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u8d26\u53f7\u548c\u540c\u4e00 IP \u505a\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u9010\u7ea7\u589e\u52a0\u5ef6\u8fdf；\u5f15\u5165\u56fe\u5f62\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6216\u6ed1\u5757\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u89e6\u53d1；\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u8bf7\u6c42\u505a\u98ce\u63a7\u62e6\u622a；\u8bb0\u5f55\u767b\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e76\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u767b\u5f55（\u5f02\u5730\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u6bb5）\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u7edf\u4e00\u4e3a\u201c\u8d26\u53f7\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u201d，\u907f\u514d\u8d26\u53f7\u679a\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5206\u70b9：\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u9650\u6d41\u5e94\u540c\u65f6\u8986\u76d6\u8d26\u53f7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e IP \u7ef4\u5ea6，\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u8d26\u53f7\u649e\u5e93\u7ed5\u8fc7\u5355\u8d26\u53f7\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5bc6\u7801\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u50a8？\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 MD5？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5bc6\u7801\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u76d0\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u6162\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8，\u5982 bcrypt\u3001scrypt \u6216 Argon2，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u3002MD5\u3001SHA-1 \u7b49\u5feb\u901f\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb，\u914d\u5408\u5f69\u8679\u8868\u548c GPU \u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3，\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f；\u5373\u4f7f\u52a0\u76d0，\u5feb\u901f\u54c8\u5e0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u5fa1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79bb\u7ebf\u7206\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5206\u70b9：\u80fd\u63d0\u5230\u76d0\u503c\u5e94\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u72ec\u7acb\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210，\u4e14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u9700\u8981\u968f\u786c\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u649e\u5e93？\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u649e\u5e93\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5e73\u53f0\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801，\u6279\u91cf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec：\u68c0\u6d4b\u540c\u4e00 IP \u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5；\u5bf9\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u505a\u8bbe\u5907\u6307\u7eb9\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u5206；\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u767b\u5f55\u5f3a\u5236\u4e8c\u6b21\u9a8c\u8bc1；\u76d1\u63a7\u6697\u7f51\u6cc4\u9732\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u6539\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5206\u70b9：\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u649e\u5e93\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4f9d\u8d56\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u7528，\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1\u662f\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55（SSO）\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec：\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7ad9\u5931\u5b88；\u7968\u636e\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u540e\u53ef\u91cd\u653e；\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4e25\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee4\u724c\u88ab\u52ab\u6301\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u57df\u540d；\u4ee5\u53ca\u767b\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65，\u7528\u6237\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u767b\u51fa\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1：\u5bf9\u56de\u8c03\u5730\u5740\u505a\u4e25\u683c\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6821\u9a8c，\u4ee4\u724c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u77ed\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef，\u767b\u51fa\u65f6\u7edf\u4e00\u5931\u6548\u5168\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u505a\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u9632\u62a4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8ba4\u8bc1（MFA）\u80fd\u9632\u4f4f\u54ea\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb，\u53c8\u9632\u4e0d\u4f4f\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：MFA \u80fd\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u5fa1\u5bc6\u7801\u6cc4\u9732\u540e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u649e\u5e93\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u9632\u4e0d\u4f4f：\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u52a8\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u9875\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e2d\u7ee7\u653b\u51fb；\u77ed\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u88ab SIM \u52ab\u6301；\u4ee5\u53ca\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5df2\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u540e\u7a83\u53d6\u4f1a\u8bdd Cookie\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5206\u70b9：\u80fd\u63d0\u5230 FIDO2\/WebAuthn \u8fd9\u7c7b\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u94a5\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u6709\u5929\u7136\u62b5\u6297\u529b，\u662f\u66f4\u4f18\u7684 MFA \u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u6743\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u8d8a\u6743\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b？\u5982\u4f55\u7edf\u4e00\u9632\u5fa1？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8a\u6743\u662f\u540c\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6570\u636e，\u5982 A \u7528\u6237\u67e5\u770b B \u7528\u6237\u7684\u8ba2\u5355；\u5782\u76f4\u8d8a\u6743\u662f\u4f4e\u6743\u9650\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c，\u5982\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u9632\u5fa1\u601d\u8def\u662f：\u6240\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u8d44\u6e90 ID \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u90fd\u505a\u5f52\u5c5e\u6821\u9a8c，\u6743\u9650\u5224\u65ad\u653e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u800c\u975e\u524d\u7aef，\u5e76\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7f3a\u9677？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5e38\u89c1\u7f3a\u9677\u5305\u62ec：\u4f1a\u8bdd ID \u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b；\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u672a\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd ID，\u5b58\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u56fa\u5b9a\u98ce\u9669；Cookie \u672a\u8bbe\u7f6e HttpOnly\u3001Secure\u3001SameSite；\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f；\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u672a\u505a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5931\u6548，\u7528\u6237\u767b\u51fa\u540e\u4ee4\u724c\u4ecd\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1：\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u4f1a\u8bdd ID，\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\u8f6e\u6362\u4f1a\u8bdd，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u8d85\u65f6，\u767b\u51fa\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e3b\u52a8\u9500\u6bc1\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Web \u5e38\u89c1\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5316\u5e94\u5bf9<\/h3>\n

8. \u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u641c\u7d22\u6846\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u5165\u53e3：\u62fc\u63a5 SQL \u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce8\u5165；\u56de\u663e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5c04\u578b XSS；\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u88ab\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u540e\u672a\u8f6c\u4e49，\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u65e5\u5fd7\u6ce8\u5165；\u641c\u7d22\u63a5\u53e3\u82e5\u652f\u6301 URL \u6293\u53d6，\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u505a SSRF；\u9ad8\u9891\u641c\u7d22\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1：\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6c\u4e49\u3001\u9650\u5236\u6293\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5bf9\u641c\u7d22\u63a5\u53e3\u505a\u9650\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5e94\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u63a7\u5236：\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0e MIME \u7c7b\u578b，\u5e76\u4f18\u5148\u6821\u9a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u9b54\u6570；\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6，\u907f\u514d\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u8def\u5f84；\u4e0a\u4f20\u76ee\u5f55\u7981\u6b62\u811a\u672c\u89e3\u6790；\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u57df\u540d\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d，\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7ad9\u9694\u79bb；\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u6e32\u67d3\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u6076\u610f\u5185\u5bb9；\u9650\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4f20\u9891\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5206\u70b9：\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u524d\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u53ea\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u624d\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

10. \u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u5b58\u50a8\u578b XSS？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5bcc\u6587\u672c\u5141\u8bb8\u90e8\u5206 HTML \u6807\u7b7e，\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5168\u91cf\u8f6c\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u767d\u540d\u5355\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5e93（\u5982 DOMPurify）\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53cc\u91cd\u8fc7\u6ee4，\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u5c5e\u6027，\u7981\u6b62\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e0e javascript \u534f\u8bae；\u6e32\u67d3\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528 innerHTML \u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5165\u672a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

11. \u652f\u4ed8\u56de\u8c03\u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62\u4f2a\u9020\u901a\u77e5？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u9a8c\u7b7e\u4e0e\u5e42\u7b49：\u6821\u9a8c\u56de\u8c03\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7b7e\u540d，\u786e\u8ba4\u6765\u6e90\u53ef\u4fe1；\u6821\u9a8c\u8ba2\u5355\u91d1\u989d\u4e0e\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001，\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u989d\u7be1\u6539\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u5904\u7406；\u5bf9\u56de\u8c03\u505a\u5e42\u7b49\u5904\u7406，\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8d27；\u56de\u8c03\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e3b\u52a8\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u505a\u4e8c\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4，\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u56de\u8c03\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

12. \u77ed\u4fe1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u63a5\u53e3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5e38\u89c1\u653b\u51fb\u5305\u62ec：\u77ed\u4fe1\u8f70\u70b8（\u9ad8\u9891\u8c03\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u9a9a\u6270\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u635f\u5931）；\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u7206\u7834（\u4f4d\u6570\u77ed\u4e14\u65e0\u6b21\u6570\u9650\u5236）；\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u672a\u7ed1\u5b9a，\u5bfc\u81f4 A \u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e B；\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8fc7\u957f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4e0d\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1：\u6309\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u4e0e IP \u53cc\u7ef4\u5ea6\u9650\u6d41，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u6b21\u6570\u4e0a\u9650，\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5931\u6548，\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

13. \u5f00\u653e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u5bb3？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5f00\u653e\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u672c\u8eab\u5371\u5bb3\u6709\u9650，\u4f46\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u9493\u9c7c：\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6784\u9020\u6307\u5411\u53ef\u4fe1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u94fe\u63a5，\u8df3\u8f6c\u540e\u843d\u5230\u4eff\u5192\u7ad9\u70b9，\u63d0\u5347\u6b3a\u9a97\u6210\u529f\u7387；\u5728 OAuth \u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7a83\u53d6\u6388\u6743\u7801\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u5fa1：\u8df3\u8f6c\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u540d\u5355\u6216\u6620\u5c04\u8868，\u7981\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5b8c\u6574 URL\u3002<\/p>\n

14. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301？\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u5fa1？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u70b9\u51fb\u52ab\u6301\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u900f\u660e iframe \u8986\u76d6\u5728\u8bf1\u5bfc\u9875\u9762\u4e0a，\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u70b9\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u70b9\u7684\u6309\u94ae，\u5982\u5173\u6ce8\u3001\u8f6c\u8d26\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e X-Frame-Options: DENY \u6216 SAMEORIGIN，\u6216\u4f7f\u7528 CSP \u7684 frame-ancestors \u6307\u4ee4\u9650\u5236\u88ab\u5d4c\u5957\u3002<\/p>\n

15. \u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u591a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8fd4\u56de（Excessive Data Exposure）\u4f1a\u628a\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u8be5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e00\u5e76\u4e0b\u53d1，\u5982\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u5b57\u6bb5，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u6293\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\u5e94\u6309\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd4\u56de\u6a21\u578b（DTO），\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f53，\u5e76\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u5b57\u6bb5\u505a\u8131\u654f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001API \u4e0e\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n

16. API \u63a5\u53e3\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u9274\u6743\u4e0e\u9632\u91cd\u653e？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u9274\u6743\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 OAuth 2.0 \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u6216\u7b7e\u540d\u673a\u5236；\u9632\u91cd\u653e\u901a\u5e38\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6570\u4e0e\u7b7e\u540d，\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6821\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570，\u62d2\u7edd\u91cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd8\u5e94\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u6458\u8981，\u9632\u6b62\u53c2\u6570\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

17. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u201c\u524d\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3 HTTPS？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u524d\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5fc5\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6；\u540c\u65f6\u524d\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u65e0\u6cd5\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7be1\u6539\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\u3002HTTPS \u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7840，\u524d\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

18. \u79fb\u52a8\u7aef App \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u5305\u62ec：\u4ee3\u7801\u672a\u52a0\u56fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1；\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u63a5\u53e3\u5730\u5740；\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u660e\u6587\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e；\u8bc1\u4e66\u6821\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4e25\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u6293\u5305；\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d8a\u72f1\/Root \u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u672a\u505a\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u9632\u5fa1\u4e0a\u5e94\u505a\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e0e\u52a0\u56fa\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e0b\u6c89\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bc1\u4e66\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

19. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f BOLA（\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ea7\u6388\u6743\u5931\u6548）？\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5728 API \u4e2d\u9ad8\u53d1？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：BOLA \u6307\u63a5\u53e3\u53ea\u6821\u9a8c\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u767b\u5f55，\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6821\u9a8c\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4fee\u6539\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61 ID \u5373\u53ef\u8d8a\u6743\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002API \u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u53d1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3，ID \u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d，\u4e14\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u9010\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5206\u70b9：\u80fd\u63d0\u5230 OWASP API Security Top 10 \u4e2d BOLA \u957f\u671f\u4f4d\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

20. \u63a5\u53e3\u9650\u6d41\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u9650\u6d41\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1：\u6309\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6309 IP\u3001\u6309\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u6309\u79df\u6237\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9608\u503c；\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0a\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee4\u724c\u6876\u6216\u6ed1\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3；\u5bf9\u8d85\u9650\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u660e\u786e\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7；\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u914d\u989d，\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94<\/h3>\n

21. \u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u5fd7\u5e94\u8be5\u8bb0\u5f55\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8986\u76d6：\u767b\u5f55\u4e0e\u767b\u51fa\u3001\u6743\u9650\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c（\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u9000\u6b3e\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa）\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u6765\u6e90 IP\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ed3\u679c，\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65e5\u5fd7\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u53ef\u88ab\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

22. \u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7ad9\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u4e86 webshell？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u53ef\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6392\u67e5：\u6587\u4ef6\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76d1\u63a7\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u589e\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u53ef\u7591\u811a\u672c；Web \u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5f02\u5e38\u8def\u5f84；\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c42\u9762\u51fa\u73b0 Web \u670d\u52a1\u7528\u6237\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b；\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u91cf\u4fa7\u51fa\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u7684\u5916\u8fde\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u5e94\u9694\u79bb\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u8bc1\u636e\u3001\u518d\u6e05\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n

23. \u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u7b54\u6848：\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec：\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u904f\u5236\u3001\u6839\u9664\u3001\u6062\u590d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u590d\u76d8\u516d\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5148\u904f\u5236\u5f71\u54cd\u9762（\u5982\u9694\u79bb\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u4e0b\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3），\u518d\u53d6\u8bc1\u5206\u6790，\u907f\u514d\u5728\u53d6\u8bc1\u524d\u76f4\u63a5\u91cd\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bc1\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

24. \u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e，\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48？<\/h4>\n

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25. \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u6b21\u544a\u8b66\u662f\u8bef\u62a5\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u653b\u51fb？<\/h4>\n

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26. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u95ed\u73af？<\/h4>\n

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27. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u9762\u7ba1\u7406？\u5b83\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b？<\/h4>\n

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28. \u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406？<\/h4>\n

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29. \u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669？<\/h4>\n

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30. \u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c？<\/h4>\n

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    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

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