{"id":119407,"date":"2026-10-29T15:41:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-29T07:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/119407.html"},"modified":"2026-10-29T15:41:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T07:41:51","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%ab%98%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%af%95%e8%ae%be%e5%bc%80%e9%a2%98%e3%80%91%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%be%ae%e4%bf%a1%e5%b0%8f%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%a8%e7%ba%bf%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e8%b5%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/119407.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd5\u8bbe\u5f00\u9898\u3011\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u6e90\u7801+\u62a5\u544a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    1.2 \u9009\u9898\u610f\u4e49<\/h4>\n

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    （2）\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49<\/h5>\n

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    \n

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    \u4e8e\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762，\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c，\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u51fa\u53d1，\u8fd0\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5，\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u6d77\u91cf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e14\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a，\u5145\u5206\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219，\u6df1\u5165\u8c03\u7814\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u75db\u70b9，\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u7b80\u6d01\u76f4\u89c2\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762，\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u7b5b\u9009，\u8fd8\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757，\u90fd\u5e03\u5c40\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b，\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u63a2\u7d22，\u66f4\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u5f53\u4e0b\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf，\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u52a1\u5b9e\u5e76\u91cd\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529b\u91cf，\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf，\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5206\u6790，\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u5f84\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u63a8\u8350，\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5dee\u5f02，\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565：\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5，\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408，\u5c06\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u8865\u5145，\u52a9\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf；\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df，\u9f13\u52b1\u9ad8\u6821\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5171\u5efa\u5171\u4eab\u8054\u76df，\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f18\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e，\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5747\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1.1 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762<\/h5>\n

    \u5218\u680b\u3001\u519c\u6674\u6674\u5728\u300a\u6559\u5b66\u505a\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b[1]\u4e2d，\u805a\u7126\u6559\u5b66\u505a\u5408\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5，\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u5c55\u5f00\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76，\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5951\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u9700\u6c42，\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c，\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002\u94b1\u6842\u73cd\u3001\u8463\u8a00\u654f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u804c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u300b[10]\u4e2d，\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u804c\u9636\u6bb53D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df，\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u6478\u7d22\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5efa\u8bbe\u8def\u5f84，\u52a9\u529b\u4e2d\u804c\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6c6a\u9038\u5c9a\u3001\u738b\u5f64\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b[9]\u4e2d，\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u5c06\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u533b\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408，\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d8\u9769，\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1.2 \u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89d2\u5ea6<\/h5>\n

    \u9a6c\u6167\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300b[4]\u4e2d，\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf，\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4f18\u52bf，\u589e\u5f3a\u8d44\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5ed6\u92c6\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8eJavaWeb\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\u300b[8]\u4e2d，\u501f\u52a9JavaWeb\u6280\u672f，\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf，\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u4fdd\u969c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u6709\u5e8f\u4e14\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u8303\u9896\u3001\u5218\u68a6\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b[11]\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0，\u5bf9\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76，\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1.3 \u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u5173<\/h5>\n

    \u5218\u73c2\u541b\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u300b[3]\u4e2d，\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u52bf，\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565，\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5415\u541b\u4e3d\u5728\u300a\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u7a76\u300b[5]\u4e2d，\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b，\u7ed3\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90，\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c，\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.1.4 \u5b66\u79d1\u7c7b\u522b\u8986\u76d6<\/h5>\n

    \u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7c7b\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df，\u6768\u529b\u3001\u5d14\u6c5f\u6d9b\u3001\u9ec4\u4f2f\u864e\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300a\u9762\u5411\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b[6]\u4e2d，\u7740\u91cd\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c，\u89e3\u51b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u96be\u9898，\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63d0\u5347\u5b9e\u64cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9ad8\u5b89\u8fea\u3001\u5b5f\u7428\u6cf0\u3001\u738b\u7389\u9f99\u5728\u300a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u300b[7]\u4e2d，\u7acb\u8db3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u666f，\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76，\u501f\u52a9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4f18\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df，\u738b\u56fd\u5168\u3001\u8463\u751c\u751c\u5728\u300aMOOC\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6821\u4f53\u80b2\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5ba1\u89c6\u300b[2]\u4e2d，\u5bf9MOOC\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6821\u4f53\u80b2\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u5ba1\u89c6，\u627e\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae，\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f53\u80b2\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u5916\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u7279\u8272\u4e0e\u4fa7\u91cd\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u9762，\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u6240\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u60c5\u5883\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6，\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7740\u91cd\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u9ad8\u6821\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236，\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6276\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u8363\u8a89\u6388\u4e88\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f，\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u65b9\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u4f18\u8d28\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u7545\u6d41\u8f6c\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u5229\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e8e\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5408\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf，\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8de8\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u4e0e\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42，\u5982\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5bf9\u532e\u4e4f\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u65f6，\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9009\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90，\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad，\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5f53\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u8de8\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u5b66\u5206\u4e92\u8ba4\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8854\u63a5\u673a\u5236，\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df，\u56fd\u5916\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42，\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u4e0e\u5f15\u9886\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4ee5\u533b\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4f8b，\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6，\u9876\u5c16\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5，\u6574\u5408\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u89c2\u6469\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5，\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u4eab\u9876\u5c16\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90，\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0e\u9ad8\u8d85\u533b\u672f\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u5728\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u79d1，\u56fd\u5916\u827a\u672f\u9662\u6821\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u642d\u5efa\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb，\u6c47\u805a\u5168\u7403\u4f18\u79c0\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5e08\u8bb2\u5ea7\u8d44\u6e90，\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u5347\u5e73\u53f0，\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u827a\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u878d\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2.1 \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u7d22<\/h5>\n

    Aihua Z\u3001Shunbi M\u3001Shichang T \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76[12]\u4e2d，\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6821\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8，\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u7ebf\u5f00\u653e\u8bfe\u7a0b（MOOC）\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b，\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u673a\u5236，\u8ba9\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u95f4\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u5229\u7528，\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\u548c\u5f18\u626c\u6c11\u65cf\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2.2 \u8de8\u5730\u533a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e94\u7528<\/h5>\n

    J B L\u3001A N C\u3001Isaiah C \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300aThe Use of a Small Private Online Course to Allow Educators to Share Teaching Resources Across Diverse Sites: The Future of Psychiatric Case Conferences?\u300b[13]\u4e2d，\u805a\u7126\u5c0f\u578b\u79c1\u7acb\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5728\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5171\u4eab\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528，\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u75c5\u4f8b\u7814\u8ba8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f，\u4e3a\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2.3 \u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h5>\n

    Johnson J\u3001Collins T\u3001Degeling C \u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u300aThe First Shared Online Curriculum Resources for Veterinary Undergraduate Learning and Teaching in Animal Welfare and Ethics in Australia and New Zealand\u300b[14]\u4e2d，\u9488\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u5730\u533a\u517d\u533b\u672c\u79d1\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df，\u5f00\u5c55\u9996\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76，\u4e3a\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3 \u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u8bc4\u8ff0<\/h4>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u90fd\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5584\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b，\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u8986\u76d6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6，\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u719f，\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u6258\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001JavaWeb\u7b49PC\u7aef\u6216Web\u7aef\u65b9\u6848，\u4e13\u95e8\u9762\u5411\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6001\u3001\u5f3a\u8c03\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5e08\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u4ecd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11，\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5373\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u4f4e\u95e8\u69db\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7acb\u8db3\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u878d\u5408\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u529f\u80fd，\u5177\u5907\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u4e0e\u91cd\u70b9\u96be\u70b9<\/h3>\n

    3.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n

    \u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0，\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7aef\u3001\u6559\u5e08\/\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef，\u8986\u76d6\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u4f20\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

  • \u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u518c\u6a21\u5757：\u5fae\u4fe1\u6388\u6743\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55；<\/li>\n
  • \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u6d4f\u89c8\u6a21\u5757：\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5206\u7c7b\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8be6\u60c5\u3001\u8bfe\u4ef6\/\u89c6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8f7d；<\/li>\n
  • \u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u6a21\u5757：\u9ad8\u6e05\u89c6\u9891\u5728\u7ebf\u64ad\u653e，\u652f\u6301\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u7b49\u4e92\u52a8\u529f\u80fd；<\/li>\n
  • \u8bfe\u7a0b\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5757：\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8bfe\u7a0b\u641c\u7d22\u7b97\u6cd5，\u652f\u6301\u6309\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22；<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u5757：\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e，\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b，\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5；<\/li>\n
  • \u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6a21\u5757：\u4f5c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5e03\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9898\u7ba1\u7406；<\/li>\n
  • \u8ba8\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a21\u5757：\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u3001\u8bba\u575b\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u5e08\u751f\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5b66\u751f-\u5b66\u751f\u4e92\u52a8；<\/li>\n
  • \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757：\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u5939\u3001\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u6211\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e；<\/li>\n
  • \u6559\u5e08\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757：\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u60c5\u51b5\u67e5\u770b；<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6a21\u5757：\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u516c\u544a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u5916，\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001E-R\u56fe\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u7f16\u7801\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u8054\u8c03\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0ebug\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def<\/h4>\n
  • \u73b0\u72b6\u5206\u6790：\u8c03\u7814\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u73b0\u72b6，\u5206\u6790\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e0d\u8db3；<\/li>\n
  • \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790：\u68b3\u7406\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e09\u7c7b\u89d2\u8272\u9700\u6c42，\u7ed8\u5236\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42；<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784（\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f+SpringBoot+Vue+MySQL），\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9875\u9762\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1；<\/li>\n
  • \u7f16\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0：\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\u7aef\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u5f00\u53d1，\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u8054\u8c03；<\/li>\n
  • \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f18\u5316：\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b，\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u4fee\u590dbug，\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c；<\/li>\n
  • \u6587\u6863\u6574\u7406：\u6574\u7406\u5f00\u53d1\u7d20\u6750\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55，\u64b0\u5199\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n

    3.3 \u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9<\/h4>\n
  • \u591a\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e09\u7c7b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u63a7\u5236；<\/li>\n
  • \u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90（\u8bfe\u4ef6\u3001\u89c6\u9891）\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1；<\/li>\n
  • \u89c6\u9891\u9ad8\u6e05\u7a33\u5b9a\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u4e92\u52a8（\u70b9\u8d5e\/\u6536\u85cf\/\u8bc4\u8bba）\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0；<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u7ed3\u5408\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4f18\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u6548\u679c；<\/li>\n
  • \u4f5c\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0；<\/li>\n
  • \u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001SpringBoot\u3001Vue\u3001MySQL\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n

    3.4 \u7814\u7a76\u96be\u70b9\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n

    \u96be\u70b9\u4e00：\u89c6\u9891\u9ad8\u6e05\u7a33\u5b9a\u64ad\u653e（\u5c24\u5176\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883） \u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd：\u91c7\u7528\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u7247\u52a0\u8f7d\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5207\u6362\u65b9\u6848，\u914d\u5408\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7f13\u5b58，\u63d0\u5347\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u64ad\u653e\u4f53\u9a8c；\u89c6\u9891\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u8f7d，\u51cf\u8f7b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e26\u5bbd\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96be\u70b9\u4e8c：\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406 \u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd：\u91c7\u7528Redis\u7f13\u5b58\u70ed\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u6570\u636e，\u7ed3\u5408\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u51cf\u8f7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u538b\u529b；\u5bf9\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e\u5206\u9875\u4f18\u5316，\u652f\u6491\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96be\u70b9\u4e09：\u667a\u80fd\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5 \u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd：\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a（\u6d4f\u89c8\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5）\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u5174\u8da3\u753b\u50cf，\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9+\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u63a8\u8350\u7b56\u7565，\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96be\u70b9\u56db：\u4f5c\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5206\u51c6\u786e\u6027 \u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd：\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u9898（\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u586b\u7a7a）\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc4\u5206；\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89c2\u9898\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u6279\u6539\u63a5\u53e3，\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u7aef\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc4\u5206，\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bc4\u5206\u51c6\u786e\u4e0e\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96be\u70b9\u4e94：\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027 \u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd：\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784，\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u8026；\u5bf9\u70ed\u70b9\u8d44\u6e90\u505a\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u67e5\u8be2\u505a\u7d22\u5f15\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u9875\u5904\u7406；\u9884\u7559\u63a5\u53e3\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u62df\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5（\u9014\u5f84）<\/h3>\n
  • \u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5：\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42，\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5：\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5206\u6790，\u786e\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757，\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6cd5：\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a，\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u6cd5\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u539f\u578b\u3002\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u654f\u6377\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5，\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u539f\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5：\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9080\u8bf7\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u754c\u9762\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u9988，\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5：\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790，\u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9，\u4e3a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6cd5：\u6280\u672f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30，\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    5.1 \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5e73\u53f0\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u7aef，SpringBoot\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6，Vue\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u6846\u67b6，MySQL\u5b58\u50a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e，\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6210\u719f\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u4e30\u5bcc，\u5df2\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7535\u5546\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5730\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u638c\u63e1Java\u3001Spring Boot\u3001Vue\u3001MySQL\u76f8\u5173\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f，\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177（\u5fae\u4fe1\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u3001IDEA\u3001Navicat\u3001Postman）\u5747\u514d\u8d39\u53ef\u7528，\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u5165\u4e3a\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d39\u7528，\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u6821\u5185\u5b9e\u9a8c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42，\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\u5747\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u514d\u8d39，\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u589e\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u76ca，\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.3 \u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7aef\u626b\u7801\u5373\u7528\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355，\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef；\u6559\u5e08\u7aef\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u533a\u6e05\u6670，\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u57f9\u8bad\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c，\u4e0a\u624b\u95e8\u69db\u4f4e，\u5177\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.4 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/h4>\n

    \u5e73\u53f0\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b，\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5904\u7406；\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u4f20\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba1\u6838\u673a\u5236，\u89c4\u907f\u4fb5\u6743\u3001\u8fdd\u89c4\u5185\u5bb9；\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u5408\u89c4\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u8fd0\u884c，\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u9884\u671f\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n
  • \u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0（\u5b66\u751f\u7aef\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f + \u6559\u5e08\/\u7ba1\u7406\u7aefWeb\u9875\u9762）；<\/li>\n
  • \u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6574\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u811a\u672c\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863；<\/li>\n
  • \u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587；<\/li>\n
  • \u914d\u5957\u6587\u6863：\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n

    \u4e03\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392（16\u5468）<\/h3>\n\n\u5468\u6b21\u9636\u6bb5\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7269<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7b2c1-2\u5468<\/td>\n\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e，\u8c03\u7814\u9700\u6c42，\u64b0\u5199\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u9898\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n\u5f00\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c3\u5468<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790，\u68b3\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u6d41\u7a0b，\u786e\u5b9a\u5168\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n\u9700\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c4\u5468<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u6982\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u786e\u5b9a\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5212\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c5\u5468<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1，\u6570\u636e\u5e93E-R\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8868\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9875\u9762\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u3001\u9875\u9762\u539f\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c6-11\u5468<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u5f00\u53d1，\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u524d\u7aef\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8054\u8c03<\/td>\n\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c12-13\u5468<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001bug\u8c03\u8bd5，\u4f18\u5316\u89c6\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7b2c14-16\u5468<\/td>\n\u6574\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7d20\u6750\u3001\u622a\u56fe，\u64b0\u5199\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587，\u4fee\u6539\u5b9a\u7a3f，\u51c6\u5907\u7b54\u8fa9<\/td>\n\u8bba\u6587\u7ec8\u7a3f\u3001\u7b54\u8fa9\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u516b\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

    [1]\u5218\u680b,\u519c\u6674\u6674.\u6559\u5b66\u505a\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76[J].\u751f\u6d3b\u6559\u80b2,2022,(11):86-89. [2]\u738b\u56fd\u5168,\u8463\u751c\u751c.MOOC\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6821\u4f53\u80b2\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5ba1\u89c6[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u4f53\u80b2\u79d1\u6280,2022,12(22):62-64. [3]\u5218\u73c2\u541b.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565[J].\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f,2022,51(07):127-129. [4]\u9a6c\u6167.\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f,2022,45(03):159-164. [5]\u5415\u541b\u4e3d."\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7ba1\u7406"\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63a2\u7a76[J].\u5f53\u4ee3\u65c5\u6e38,2021,19(19):65-67. [6]\u6768\u529b,\u5d14\u6c5f\u6d9b,\u9ec4\u4f2f\u864e,\u7b49.\u9762\u5411\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7c7b\u865a\u62df\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5[J].\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u80b2,2020,(10):42-46. [7]\u9ad8\u5b89\u8fea,\u5b5f\u7428\u6cf0,\u738b\u7389\u9f99.\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u8d44\u6e90\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76[J].\u65f6\u4ee3\u519c\u673a,2020,47(04):163-164. [8]\u5ed6\u92c6.\u57fa\u4e8eJavaWeb\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0[D].\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66,2020. [9]\u6c6a\u9038\u5c9a,\u738b\u5f64.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7684\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5[J].\u4e2d\u533b\u6559\u80b2,2020,39(02):74-76. [10]\u94b1\u6842\u73cd,\u8463\u8a00\u654f.\u4e2d\u804c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u6280,2020,4(06):88-90. [11]\u8303\u9896,\u5218\u68a6.\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f,2020,43(01):175-178. [12]Aihua Z, Shunbi M, Shichang T, et al. Resource Sharing Mechanism of National Traditional Sports Curriculum in Colleges and Universities Against the Background of Massive Open Online Course[C], 2020. [13]J B L, A N C, Isaiah C, et al. The Use of a Small Private Online Course to Allow Educators to Share Teaching Resources Across Diverse Sites: The Future of Psychiatric Case Conferences?[J]. Academic Psychiatry, 2017, 41(1):81-85. [14]Johnson J, Collins T, Degeling C, et al. The First Shared Online Curriculum Resources for Veterinary Undergraduate Learning and Teaching in Animal Welfare and Ethics in Australia and New Zealand[J]. Animals, 2015, 5(2):395-406. [15]Zhang F, Sun G L, Zheng B W, et al. Design and Implementation of Energy Management System Based on Spring Boot Framework[J]. Information, 2021, 12(11):457.<\/p>\n

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