{"id":118301,"date":"2026-10-26T21:33:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T13:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/118301.html"},"modified":"2026-10-26T21:33:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T13:33:41","slug":"openstack-%e4%bb%8e%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%ef%bc%9a%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90-packstack-%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-victoria-%e5%ae%8c%e6%95%b4%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/118301.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenStack \u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790 + Packstack \u90e8\u7f72 Victoria \u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>OpenStack \u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u64cd&#xff1a;\u67b6\u6784\u89e3\u6790 &#043; Packstack \u90e8\u7f72 Victoria \u5b8c\u6574\u5b9e\u6218<\/h2>\n<p>\u6458\u8981&#xff1a;OpenStack \u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5f00\u6e90 IaaS \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u5148\u68b3\u7406 OpenStack \u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784&#xff0c;\u518d\u57fa\u4e8e CentOS\u2011Stream\u20118&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 Packstack \u5de5\u5177\u53cc\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72 OpenStack Victoria&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u6392\u5751\u8981\u70b9&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u524d\u8a00<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u3001OpenStack \u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u77e5\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 OpenStack \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901f\u89c8<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u53f0 VM \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212&#xff1a;Packstack \u53cc\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72 OpenStack Victoria\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5212<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u5236\u4f5c\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u521d\u59cb\u5316 Controller \u4e0e Compute \u8282\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>2.4 Packstack \u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f72&#xff08;\u5728 controller \u8282\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>2.5 \u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8e29\u5751\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<li>\u56db\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>OpenStack \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1 (IaaS) \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;2010 \u5e74\u7531 NASA \u548c Rackspace \u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u6807 AWS \u516c\u6709\u4e91\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60 OpenStack \u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u75db\u70b9&#xff1a;\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1b;\u8ddf\u7740\u6559\u7a0b\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u6e90\u62a5\u9519\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5361\u6b7b\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u534e\u4e3a OpenStack \u67b6\u6784\u8bfe\u4ef6 &#043; \u771f\u5b9e Packstack \u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u6863&#xff0c;\u628a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u64cd\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u5e26\u4f60\u7406\u89e3 OpenStack \u67b6\u6784\u540c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u53cc\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001OpenStack \u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u77e5<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261026133319-6adf569f3ee79.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>1.1 OpenStack \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6df7\u6dc6OpenStack\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e09\u8005\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff1a;\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u6280\u672f&#xff08;KVM\/QEMU \u7b49&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u590d\u7528&#xff0c;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<li>OpenStack&#xff1a;\u662f\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b9e\u73b0\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u53d1\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00 API\u3001Web \u754c\u9762\u6765\u8c03\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97&#xff1a;\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002OpenStack \u53ea\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u4e91&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786c\u4ef6\u673a\u623f\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba1\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u914d\u5957\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<p>OpenStack \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e09\u5927\u7406\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u5316\u3001\u65e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u67b6\u6784&#xff1b;\u793e\u533a\u6bcf\u5e74 4 \u6708\u300110 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u901f\u89c8<\/h4>\n<p>OpenStack \u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u9879\u76ee&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c&#xff0c;\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u540d\u79f0\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u79f0\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Horizon<\/td>\n<td>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>Web \u53ef\u89c6\u5316 UI \u9762\u677f&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 \/ \u7528\u6237\u7f51\u9875\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keystone<\/td>\n<td>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u6574\u4e2a\u4e91\u7684 \u201c\u5927\u95e8\u201d&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6743\u9650\u6388\u6743\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b83<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Glance<\/td>\n<td>\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u955c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u68c0\u7d22&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nova<\/td>\n<td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u8c03\u5ea6\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f&#xff08;\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u3001\u5220\u9664&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Neutron<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u5373\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001DHCP&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cinder<\/td>\n<td>\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e91\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6302\u8f7d\u3001\u5378\u8f7d&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Swift<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u653e\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u7b49\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Heat<\/td>\n<td>\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u91cf\u7f16\u6392\u3001\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u6574\u5957\u4e91\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ceilometer<\/td>\n<td>\u8ba1\u91cf\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u96c6\u5168\u5e73\u53f0\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u8d39\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>1.3 \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u53f0 VM \u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261026133325-6adf56a55aeab.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f Nova \u5355\u72ec\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7 Horizon \u7f51\u9875 \/ CLI \u53d1\u8d77\u521b\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u6c42\u5148\u4ea4\u7ed9Keystone\u5b8c\u6210\u8eab\u4efd\u6821\u9a8c&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Glance\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Nova\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8c03\u7528\u5e95\u5c42\u865a\u62df\u5316\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>Neutron\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u914d\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u3001IP \u5730\u5740&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9009&#xff1a;\u8c03\u7528Cinder\u6302\u8f7d\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u5377&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u9009&#xff1a;Heat\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u5957\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>1.4 \u90e8\u7f72\u67b6\u6784\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u8282\u70b9 All\u2011in\u2011One \u90e8\u7f72&#xff1b;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528&#xff0c;\u642d\u914d\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5b58\u50a8\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OpenStack \u5185\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1 API \u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7RabbitMQ\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u505a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012&#xff0c;\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5230MariaDB\/MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212&#xff1a;Packstack \u53cc\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72 OpenStack Victoria<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261026133330-6adf56aa5323c.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;CentOS8 \u5b98\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u6b62\u7ef4\u62a4&#xff0c;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3 centos\u2011vault \u5f52\u6863\u6e90&#xff0c;OpenStack Victoria \u662f CentOS\u2011Stream\u20118 \u652f\u6301\u7684\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;Packstack \u662f OpenStack \u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u4e8e Puppet \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u5212<\/h4>\n<p>\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u4e3b\u673a\u89d2\u8272\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfIP \u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>controller \u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>CentOS\u2011Stream\u20118<\/td>\n<td>192.168.108.10<\/td>\n<td>4 \u6838 CPU&#xff0c;8G \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;100G \u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;NAT \u7f51\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>compute \u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>CentOS\u2011Stream\u20118<\/td>\n<td>192.168.108.11<\/td>\n<td>4 \u6838 CPU&#xff0c;8G \u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;100G \u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;NAT \u7f51\u5361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li>VMware NAT \u7f51\u6bb5&#xff1a;192.168.108.0\/24&#xff0c;\u7f51\u5173192.168.108.2<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u542f CPU \u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219 KVM \u865a\u62df\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2.2 \u5236\u4f5c\u901a\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u5236\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u6a21\u677f&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u76f4\u63a5\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u9686&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 CentOS\u2011Stream\u20118 minimal \u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u66ff\u6362\u5168\u90e8 yum \u6e90\u4e3a\u963f\u91cc\u4e91centos\u2011vault\u5f52\u6863\u6e90&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a CentOS8 \u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u7ebf&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5e38\u89c1\u62a5\u9519&#xff1a;Curl error (6): Couldn&#039;t resolve host name&#xff0c;\u8be5\u62a5\u9519\u4e3aDNS \u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u865a\u62df\u673a DNS \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>rm -rf \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/*<br \/>\n#\u5199\u5165\u5b8c\u6574openstack.repo\u963f\u91cc\u4e91vault\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\ncat &lt;&lt;EOF &gt; \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/openstack.repo<br \/>\n[centos-openstack-victoria]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS 8 &#8211; OpenStack victoria<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/cloud\/x86_64\/openstack-victoria\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[highavailability]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; HighAvailability<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/HighAvailability\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[nfv]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; NFV<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/NFV\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[rt]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; RT<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/RT\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[resilientstorage]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; ResilientStorage<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/ResilientStorage\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[extras-common]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; Extras packages<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/extras\/x86_64\/extras-common\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[extras]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream \\\\$releasever &#8211; Extras<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/extras\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[centos-ceph-pacific]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS &#8211; Ceph Pacific<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/storage\/x86_64\/ceph-pacific\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[centos-rabbitmq-38]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS-8 &#8211; RabbitMQ 38<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/messaging\/x86_64\/rabbitmq-38\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[centos-nfv-openvswitch]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; NFV OpenvSwitch<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/nfv\/x86_64\/openvswitch-2\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[baseos]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; BaseOS<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/BaseOS\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[appstream]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; AppStream<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/AppStream\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<\/p>\n<p>[powertools]<br \/>\nname&#061;CentOS Stream 8 &#8211; PowerTools<br \/>\nbaseurl&#061;https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos-vault\/8-stream\/PowerTools\/x86_64\/os\/<br \/>\ngpgcheck&#061;0<br \/>\nenabled&#061;1<br \/>\nEOF<\/p>\n<p>yum clean all<br \/>\nyum makecache<\/p>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/li>\n<p>yum install -y bash-completion vim net-tools chrony open-vm-tools<\/p>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/hosts\u5199\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790<\/li>\n<p>cat &gt;&gt; \/etc\/hosts &lt;&lt; EOF<br \/>\n192.168.108.10  controller<br \/>\n192.168.108.11  compute<br \/>\nEOF<\/p>\n<li>\u5173\u95ed SELinux<\/li>\n<p>sed -i &#039;\/^SELINUX&#061;\/cSELINUX&#061;disabled&#039; \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/p>\n<li>\u6e05\u7406 SSH \u5bc6\u94a5\u3001machine\u2011id&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u514b\u9686\u540e\u4e3b\u673a\u6807\u8bc6\u51b2\u7a81<\/li>\n<p>rm -rf \/etc\/ssh\/ssh_host_*<br \/>\ncat \/dev\/null &gt; \/etc\/machine-id<\/p>\n<li>\u5173\u673a&#xff0c;\u62cd\u6444\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5feb\u7167\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<p>poweroff<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u521d\u59cb\u5316 Controller \u4e0e Compute \u8282\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u6a21\u677f\u5b8c\u5168\u514b\u9686\u4e24\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u5f00\u673a\u505a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/li>\n<p># controller\u6267\u884c<br \/>\nhostnamectl set-hostname controller<\/p>\n<p># compute\u6267\u884c<br \/>\nhostnamectl set-hostname compute<\/p>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001 IP \u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-ens160&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001 IP\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001DNS&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6548&#xff1a;<\/li>\n<p>nmcli connection reload ens160<br \/>\nnmcli connection up ens160<\/p>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65 chrony \u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>controller \u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u516c\u7f51\u65f6\u95f4\u6e90&#xff0c;\u5141\u8bb8\u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>compute \u8282\u70b9&#xff1a;\u76f4\u63a5\u540c\u6b65 controller \u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p># \u91cd\u542f\u5e76\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<br \/>\nsystemctl restart chronyd<br \/>\nsystemctl enable chronyd<br \/>\n#\u9a8c\u8bc1<br \/>\nchronyc sources -v<\/p>\n<li>\u7981\u7528 NetworkManager&#xff08;\u91cd\u8981\u907f\u5751&#xff09;<\/li>\n<p>NetworkManager \u4f1a\u548c OpenStack Neutron \u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u4ef6\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62 &#043; \u5c4f\u853d<\/p>\n<p>systemctl stop NetworkManager<br \/>\nsystemctl disable NetworkManager<br \/>\nsystemctl mask NetworkManager<\/p>\n<h4>2.4 Packstack \u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f72&#xff08;\u5728 controller \u8282\u70b9\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 packstack \u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<p>yum install -y openstack-packstack<\/p>\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<p>packstack &#8211;gen-answer-file&#061;answers.txt<\/p>\n<li>\u4fee\u6539\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6answers.txt\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<p>CONFIG_HEAT_INSTALL&#061;y<br \/>\nCONFIG_COMPUTE_HOSTS&#061;192.168.108.10,192.168.108.11<br \/>\nCONFIG_NEUTRON_OVN_BRIDGE_IFACES&#061;br-ex:ens160<br \/>\nCONFIG_PROVISION_DEMO&#061;n<\/p>\n<p>\u7edf\u4e00\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a huawei&#xff08;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e25\u7981\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>sed -i.bak -r &#039;s\/(.&#043;_PW)&#061;[0-9a-z]&#043;\/\\\\1&#061;huawei\/g&#039; answers.txt<\/p>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/li>\n<p>packstack &#8211;answer-file&#061;answers.txt<\/p>\n<p>\u23f1\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u90e8\u7f72\u5361\u5728Testing if puppet apply is finished:192.168.108.10_controller.pp\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6b65\u9aa4\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f&#xff0c;\u7ea6 40\u201150 \u5206\u949f&#xff0c;\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.5 \u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<li>\u4e24\u53f0\u8282\u70b9\u542f\u52a8\u4f20\u7edf network \u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<p>systemctl start network<br \/>\nsystemctl enable network<\/p>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e OpenStack \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8865\u5168<\/li>\n<p>openstack complete &gt;&gt; \/etc\/bash_completion.d\/complete<\/p>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee Horizon \u4eea\u8868\u76d8&#xff1a;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/controller\u7684IP\/dashboard&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7b54\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u62cd\u6444\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u635f\u574f\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u3002<\/li>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8e29\u5751\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261026133335-6adf56af5be72.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<li>curl error (6) \u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25 \u4e0d\u662f yum \u6e90\u5931\u6548&#xff0c;\u662f\u865a\u62df\u673a DNS \u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u6790\u57df\u540d\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848&#xff1a;\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/resolv.conf\u914d\u7f6e\u516c\u5171 DNS<\/li>\n<p>cat &gt; \/etc\/resolv.conf &lt;&lt;EOF<br \/>\nnameserver 223.5.5.5<br \/>\nnameserver 223.6.6.6<br \/>\nEOF<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 NetworkManager \u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6301\u4e45\u5316 DNS&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n<li>CentOS\u2011Stream\u20118 \u6e90\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 vault \u5f52\u6863\u5730\u5740 CentOS8 \u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u675f&#xff0c;\u539f\u7248 baseurl \u5168\u90e8\u5931\u6548&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528mirrors.aliyun.com\/centos\u2011vault\u3002<\/li>\n<li>NetworkManager \u51b2\u7a81 Packstack \u90e8\u7f72 Victoria&#xff0c;\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u5c4f\u853d NetworkManager&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219 Neutron \u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u8be1\u5f02\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65 \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5404\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4 Keystone \u4ee4\u724c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5f02\u5e38&#xff0c;chrony \u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u5fc5\u987b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5361\u4f4f controller.pp \u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c Puppet \u914d\u7f6e\u6240\u6709 OpenStack \u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;40\u201150 \u5206\u949f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u7ec8\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>OpenStack \u4e0d\u662f\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684 IaaS \u4e91\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u534f\u540c\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1b;\u5b9e\u64cd\u5c42\u9762&#xff0c;Packstack 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