{"id":117987,"date":"2026-10-26T01:09:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T17:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/117987.html"},"modified":"2026-10-26T01:09:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T17:09:24","slug":"headscale-%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9adocker-%e4%b8%8e-docker-compose-%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e8%87%aa%e6%89%98%e7%ae%a1-tailscale-%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%9c%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/117987.html","title":{"rendered":"headscale \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u6218\uff1aDocker \u4e0e docker-compose \u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1 Tailscale \u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>headscale \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u6218&#xff1a;Docker \u4e0e docker-compose \u8fd0\u884c\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1 Tailscale \u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n<p>headscale \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u81ea\u6258\u7ba1\u7684 Tailscale \u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;control server&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5728\u4e00\u53f0 Linux \u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u62c9\u8d77\u6574\u5957\u79c1\u6709\u7684 Tailscale \u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5 docs\/setup\/install\/container.md \u4e3a\u9aa8\u67b6&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684 \u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e \u4e0e CLI \u6e90\u7801&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \/ Podman \u8fd0\u884c headscale&#xff1a;\u4ece\u76ee\u5f55\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001docker run \u4e0e docker-compose \u7f16\u6392\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5&#xff0c;\u5230 -debug \u955c\u50cf\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8c03\u8bd5&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3001\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c headscale \u5bb9\u5668\u524d&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u53f0\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684 Linux \u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;Docker \u6216 Podman \u5747\u53ef\u3002headscale \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u53d1\u5e03\u5728 Docker Hub \u4e0e GitHub Container Registry \u4e24\u5904&#xff0c;\u4ed3\u5e93\u5185\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684 distroless \u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u6309\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u4efb\u9009\u5176\u4e00&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Docker Hub&#xff1a;docker.io\/headscale\/headscale:&lt;VERSION&gt;<\/li>\n<li>GitHub Container Registry&#xff1a;ghcr.io\/juanfont\/headscale:&lt;VERSION&gt;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d &lt;VERSION&gt; \u662f\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982 0.26.x&#xff09;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f53\u9a8c\u6700\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c9\u53d6 main \u5206\u652f\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u591a\u67b6\u6784\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u5176 tag \u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u77ed commit hash&#xff08;\u5982 main-abc1234&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8be6\u89c1 docs\/setup\/install\/main.md \u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u6784\u5efa&#xff08;development builds&#xff09;\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u5f00\u53d1\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u5316\u53d1\u5e03&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7834\u574f\u6027\u53d8\u66f4&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9875\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6587\u6863&#xff0c;\u672a\u88ab headscale \u4f5c\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u6ede\u540e\u6216\u9057\u6f0f\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u7248\u672c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>headscale \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u662f\u53ea\u8bfb\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684&#xff08;\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587 &#8211;read-only \u53c2\u6570&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5377\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5206\u522b\u5b58\u653e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e SQLite \u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>mkdir -p .\/headscale\/{config,lib}<br \/>\ncd .\/headscale<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u5f55\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>.\/config&#xff1a;\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185 \/etc\/headscale&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e config.yaml \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>.\/lib&#xff1a;\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u5185 \/var\/lib\/headscale&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7248\u672c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a $(pwd)\/config\/config.yaml&#xff0c;\u518d\u6309\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u8c03\u6574\u3002headscale \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;config-example.yaml \u9876\u90e8\u6ce8\u91ca\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u5f84&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\/etc\/headscale&#xff08;\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u5373\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>~\/.headscale<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u914d\u7f6e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230 .\/config\/config.yaml \u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u5230 \/etc\/headscale \u540e&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91ca\u89c1 Configuration&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u6587\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u5f84\u9010\u4e00\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65&#xff1a;\u7406\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u6620\u5c04<\/h3>\n<p>\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e config-example.yaml \u4e2d\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u5377\u6620\u5c04\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5904&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6302\u8f7d&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u7528\u6302\u8f7d\u6765\u6e90<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>database.sqlite.path<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/lib\/headscale\/db.sqlite<\/td>\n<td>SQLite \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u5199&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>.\/lib<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>noise.private_key_path<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/lib\/headscale\/noise_private.key<\/td>\n<td>TS2021 Noise \u534f\u8bae\u79c1\u94a5&#xff0c;\u7f3a\u5931\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u5199\u56de&#xff08;\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u5199&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>.\/lib<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>derp.server.private_key_path<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/lib\/headscale\/derp_server_private.key<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u5d4c DERP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u79c1\u94a5&#xff08;\u9700\u542f\u7528\u5185\u5d4c DERP \u65f6&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>.\/lib<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>unix_socket<\/td>\n<td>\/var\/run\/headscale\/headscale.sock<\/td>\n<td>CLI \u514d\u9274\u6743\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u7684 Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57&#xff08;\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u5199&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;tmpfs \/var\/run\/headscale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b&#xff0c;Noise \u79c1\u94a5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u88ab\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u7f3a\u5931\u5373\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u201d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u914d\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1 \/var\/lib\/headscale \u53ef\u5199\u5373\u53ef\u8ba9 headscale \u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u6b21\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650\u4e3a 0770&#xff08;unix_socket_permission&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u4ee5\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;tmpfs&#xff09;\u627f\u8f7d \/var\/run\/headscale&#xff0c;\u65e2\u80fd\u5199\u5165\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u53c8\u4e0d\u6c61\u67d3\u6301\u4e45\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:8080&#xff1a;headscale \u4e3b\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u9762 &#043; API&#xff09;\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:9090&#xff1a;\/metrics \u4e0e \/debug \u7aef\u70b9\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51\u5f00\u653e&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u7559\u7a7a\u6574\u4f53\u7981\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65&#xff1a;\u7528 docker run \u542f\u52a8 headscale<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u539f\u6587\u6863\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684 .\/headscale \u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>docker run \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;name headscale \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;detach \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;read-only \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;tmpfs \/var\/run\/headscale \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;volume &#034;$(pwd)\/config:\/etc\/headscale:ro&#034; \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;volume &#034;$(pwd)\/lib:\/var\/lib\/headscale&#034; \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;publish 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;publish 127.0.0.1:9090:9090 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;health-cmd &#034;CMD headscale health&#034; \\\\<br \/>\n  docker.io\/headscale\/headscale:&lt;VERSION&gt; \\\\<br \/>\n  serve<\/p>\n<p>\u9010\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u8bfb\u5982\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;detach<\/td>\n<td>\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u5206\u79bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;read-only<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u5316\u5b89\u5168&#xff1b;\u6240\u6709\u5199\u5165\u5fc5\u987b\u843d\u5728\u5377\u6216 tmpfs \u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;tmpfs \/var\/run\/headscale<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3a Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;volume &#034;$(pwd)\/config:\/etc\/headscale:ro&#034;<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u53ea\u8bfb\u6302\u8f7d\u8fdb\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;volume &#034;$(pwd)\/lib:\/var\/lib\/headscale&#034;<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u5bc6\u94a5\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u53ef\u5199\u6302\u8f7d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;publish 127.0.0.1:8080:8080<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;publish 127.0.0.1:9090:9090<\/td>\n<td>\u5c06 metrics \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>&#8211;health-cmd &#034;CMD headscale health&#034;<\/td>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u5bb9\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>serve<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5373\u201c\u542f\u52a8 headscale \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>serve \u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93 CLI \u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u627e\u5230&#xff1a;serve.go \u4e2d serveCmd \u8d1f\u8d23\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff08;newHeadscaleServerWithConfig()&#xff09;\u5e76\u8c03\u7528 app.Serve()&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u975e ErrServerClosed \u7684\u9519\u8bef\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86 &#8211;read-only \u4e0e\u5377\u6620\u5c04\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u5d29\u6e83\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u66b4\u9732\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;\u82e5 headscale \u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672c\u673a\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u524d\u9762\u518d\u5957\u4e00\u5c42 Nginx \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301 127.0.0.1:8080:8080&#xff1b;\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u628a 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6&#xff0c;\u624d\u5c06\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5730\u5740\u6539\u4e3a 0.0.0.0&#xff08;\u5373 0.0.0.0:8080:8080&#xff09;\u3002metrics \u7aef\u53e3 9090 \u540c\u7406&#xff0c;\u5efa\u8bae\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ea\u7ed1\u5b9a\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u514d\u516c\u7f51\u6cc4\u9732\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65&#xff1a;\u4f7f\u7528 docker-compose \u7f16\u6392<\/h3>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Podman&#xff08;podman-compose \u6216 docker compose \u517c\u5bb9\u63a5\u53e3&#xff09;\u7684 docker-compose.yaml \u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>services:<br \/>\n  headscale:<br \/>\n    image: docker.io\/headscale\/headscale:&lt;VERSION&gt;<br \/>\n    restart: unless-stopped<br \/>\n    container_name: headscale<br \/>\n    read_only: true<br \/>\n    tmpfs:<br \/>\n      &#8211; \/var\/run\/headscale<br \/>\n    ports:<br \/>\n      &#8211; &#034;127.0.0.1:8080:8080&#034;<br \/>\n      &#8211; &#034;127.0.0.1:9090:9090&#034;<br \/>\n    volumes:<br \/>\n      # Please set &lt;HEADSCALE_PATH&gt; to the absolute path<br \/>\n      # of the previously created headscale directory.<br \/>\n      &#8211; &lt;HEADSCALE_PATH&gt;\/config:\/etc\/headscale:ro<br \/>\n      &#8211; &lt;HEADSCALE_PATH&gt;\/lib:\/var\/lib\/headscale<br \/>\n    command: serve<br \/>\n    healthcheck:<br \/>\n        test: [&#034;CMD&#034;, &#034;headscale&#034;, &#034;health&#034;]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u6863\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&lt;HEADSCALE_PATH&gt; \u5fc5\u987b\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u7684 .\/headscale \u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84&#xff08;Compose \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8be5 YAML \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u89e3\u6790\u7684&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>read_only: true \u4e0e docker run \u7248\u672c\u7684 &#8211;read-only \u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>healthcheck \u4e0e docker run \u7248\u672c\u7684 &#8211;health-cmd \u7b49\u4ef7&#xff0c;Docker \u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u5224\u65ad\u5bb9\u5668\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>restart: unless-stopped \u4fdd\u8bc1\u5bbf\u4e3b\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u5f02\u5e38\u9000\u51fa\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u62c9\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u6267\u884c docker compose up -d \u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5176\u4f59\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e docker run \u7248\u672c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65&#xff1a;\u9a8c\u8bc1 headscale \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u540e\u53ef\u4f9d\u6b21\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>1. \u8ddf\u968f\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n<p>docker logs &#8211;follow headscale<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u8f93\u51fa&#xff1b;\u82e5\u56e0\u914d\u7f6e\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u5377\u4e0d\u53ef\u5199\u800c\u542f\u52a8\u5931\u8d25&#xff0c;\u9519\u8bef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u67e5\u770b\u5bb9\u5668\u5217\u8868\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n<p>docker ps<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 healthcheck \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b&#xff0c;STATUS \u5217\u4f1a\u663e\u793a (healthy) \u5b57\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u8bf7\u6c42\u5065\u5eb7\u7aef\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>curl http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080\/health<\/p>\n<p>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5370\u8bc1&#xff1a;HTTP \u8def\u7531\u5728 app.go \u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e3a r.Get(&#034;\/health&#034;, h.HealthHandler)&#xff0c;\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728 handlers.go \u7684 HealthHandler&#xff1b;\u800c CLI \u4fa7\u7684 headscale health \u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728 health.go&#xff0c;\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7 v1 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8c03\u7528\u5065\u5eb7\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u4e3a 0&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u4e3a 1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u9762 &#8211;health-cmd \u80fd\u591f\u88ab Docker \u7528\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7aef\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u8986\u76d6&#xff0c;\u53c2\u89c1 apiv1_health_test.go \u4e2d\u7684 TestAPIV1Health\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u524d\u5f80 Getting started \u6ce8\u518c\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c headscale CLI \u7ba1\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>headscale \u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u751f\u6210 pre-auth key\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u7b49&#xff09;\u901a\u8fc7 headscale CLI \u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u524d\u7f00\u4e3a docker exec&#xff0c;\u4e0e getting-started \u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684 Container \u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p># \u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9<br \/>\ndocker exec -it headscale \\\\<br \/>\n  headscale help<\/p>\n<p># \u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u5e2e\u52a9<br \/>\ndocker exec -it headscale \\\\<br \/>\n  headscale &lt;COMMAND&gt; &#8211;help<\/p>\n<p># \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237<br \/>\ndocker exec -it headscale \\\\<br \/>\n  headscale users create myuser<\/p>\n<p>CLI \u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u514d\u9274\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7 tmpfs \u66b4\u9732\u7684 Unix \u5957\u63a5\u5b57 \/var\/run\/headscale\/headscale.sock&#xff1b;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f &#8211;tmpfs \/var\/run\/headscale \u8fd9\u4e00\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u82e5\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5177\u5907\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6743\u9650 0770&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4f7f\u7528 -debug \u53d8\u4f53\u955c\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<p>headscale \u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u955c\u50cf\u57fa\u4e8e distroless \u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5305\u542b shell \u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5 docker exec \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c ls\u3001cat \u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e26 -debug \u540e\u7f00\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982 docker.io\/headscale\/headscale:x.x.x-debug&#xff08;x.x.x \u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\u53f7&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8fd0\u884c debug \u5bb9\u5668<\/h4>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6587\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u4e2d\u7684 x.x.x \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a x.x.x-debug \u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u955c\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5377\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5168\u517c\u5bb9&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e debug \u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u6362\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957 &#8211;name \u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5148\u505c\u6389\u65e7\u5bb9\u5668&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>debug \u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p>debug \u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u540c\u6837\u662f\u542f\u52a8 headscale&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684 \/ko-app\/headscale\u3002\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f0f\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u662f&#xff1a;debug \u955c\u50cf\u989d\u5916\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80 Busybox shell&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f shell&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>docker run -it docker.io\/headscale\/headscale:x.x.x-debug sh<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u5355\u6761\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;\u4f8b\u5982\u5217\u51fa \/ko-app \u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>docker run docker.io\/headscale\/headscale:x.x.x-debug ls \/ko-app<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5bb9\u5668\u5df2\u5728\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5219\u4f7f\u7528 docker exec -it \u8fdb\u5165\u65e2\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>docker exec -it &lt;container-name&gt; sh<br \/>\ndocker exec -it &lt;container-name&gt; ls \/ko-app<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408 distroless \u7684\u53ea\u8bfb\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6392\u969c\u573a\u666f\u662f&#xff1a;\u6302\u8f7d\u5377\u540e\u8fdb\u5165 debug \u5bb9\u5668\u68c0\u67e5 \/etc\/headscale\/config.yaml \u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\/var\/lib\/headscale \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5199&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u5373\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u751f\u4ea7\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c headscale \u65f6&#xff0c;\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5316\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6587\u6863\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u989d\u5916\u7559\u610f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>TLS \u4e0e\u516c\u7f51\u53ef\u8fbe&#xff1a;headscale \u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ece\u516c\u7f51\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;server_url \u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684 HTTPS \u57df\u540d\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6ce8\u91ca\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u793a&#xff0c;\u82e5\u8981\u542f\u7528\u5185\u5d4c DERP \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;server_url \u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u524d\u7f6e Nginx\/Caddy \u5904\u7ec8\u7ed3 TLS \u540e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u66b4\u9732\u7684 127.0.0.1:8080&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u53c2\u8003 routes.md\u3001tls.md \u4e0e reverse-proxy.md\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e0e\u5907\u4efd&#xff1a;\/var\/lib\/headscale \u4e2d\u7684 db.sqlite \u662f\u5168\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;\u52a1\u5fc5\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6301\u4e45\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565&#xff1b;config.yaml \u4fee\u6539\u540e\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u6536\u655b&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e metrics 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