{"id":117914,"date":"2026-10-25T21:40:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-25T13:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/117914.html"},"modified":"2026-10-25T21:40:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T13:40:35","slug":"%e5%8f%aa%e8%ae%a9%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e5%a4%8d%e7%9b%98%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e5%96%82%e5%a5%96%e5%8a%b1%ef%bc%9aroft-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e8%87%aa%e6%88%91%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/117914.html","title":{"rendered":"\u53ea\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u590d\u76d8\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5582\u5956\u52b1\uff1aROFT \u5982\u4f55\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u64ac\u52a8 Agent \u80fd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u89c9\u9192,\u6280\u672f\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u5b57\u751f\u547d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53ea\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u590d\u76d8\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5582\u5956\u52b1&#xff1a;ROFT \u5982\u4f55\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u89e3\u91ca\u64ac\u52a8 Agent \u80fd\u529b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u2460 \u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f&#xff1a;Agent \u8bad\u7ec3\u5361\u5728\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d\u4e0a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba9\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u53d8\u6210\u80fd\u5e72\u6d3b\u7684 Agent&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u6d41\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60&#xff1a;\u8dd1\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u62ff\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u6709\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5f97\u5148\u91c7\u6837\u5230\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u5956\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u5168\u4e3a\u96f6&#xff0c;\u68af\u5ea6\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ea7 bug \u4fee\u590d&#xff0c;\u57fa\u5ea7\u6a21\u578b 64 \u6b21\u91c7\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u6ca1\u8dd1\u901a&#xff0c;RL \u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u81ea\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66&#xff1a;\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u53ea\u9760\u91cd\u590d\u6210\u529f\u52a8\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u9760\u590d\u8ff0\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5199\u201c\u590d\u76d8\u201d&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u76d8\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u505a\u4e0b\u4e00 token \u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6539\u5584\u5b83\u672a\u6765\u7684\u884c\u52a8&#xff1f;\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f Retrospection-Only Fine-Tuning&#xff08;ROFT&#xff09;\u8981\u9694\u79bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53d8\u91cf&#xff1a;\u89e3\u91ca\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5728\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8f6c\u884c\u8005\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u5b83\u628a\u201cAgent \u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\u4ece\u201c\u5806\u7b97\u529b\u8dd1 RL\u201d\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u53ef\u5728\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u91c7\u6837\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5199\u590d\u76d8\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03&#xff0c;\u56db\u6b65\u95ed\u73af&#xff0c;\u6070\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u80fd\u5199\u8fdb\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261025134034-6ade06d27e498.jpg\" alt=\"An abstract artistic visualization of indirect cre\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u2461 \u4e3b\u6d41\u65b9\u6848\u76d8\u70b9&#xff1a;\u4e09\u6761\u8def&#xff0c;\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b9\u6848\u4e00&#xff1a;GRPO \u7c7b\u5956\u52b1\u9a71\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u4f18\u5316\u3002 \u804c\u8d23\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f18\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u8868\u662f Group Relative Policy Optimization \u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5956\u52b1&#xff08;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7528\u7ec4\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u4f30\u8ba1\u964d\u4f4e\u65b9\u5dee\u3002\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u660e\u786e\u3001\u4e0a\u9650\u9ad8&#xff1b;\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6210\u529f\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;\u4e14\u8bad\u7ec3\u8f6e\u6b21\u591a\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u5f00\u9500\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6848\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u6837\u5fae\u8c03&#xff08;RFT \/ STaR \u7cfb&#xff09;\u3002 \u804c\u8d23\u662f\u628a\u201c\u505a\u5bf9\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d\u7b5b\u51fa\u6765\u505a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4 RL \u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u5361\u5728\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6709\u5bf9\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u5230\u5c11\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6848\u4e09&#xff1a;ROFT\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u8bad\u7ec3\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u804c\u8d23\u662f\u628a\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53d9\u8ff0\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u8bad\u7ec3\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u6781\u7b80&#xff1a;Agent \u5c1d\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1 \u2192 \u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u7528\u53cd\u9988 \u2192 \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u6bb5\u590d\u76d8\u89e3\u91ca \u2192 \u4ec5\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca token \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0b\u4e00 token \u9884\u6d4b\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u5fae\u8c03\u3002\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u6559\u5e08&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u53ea\u843d\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u884c\u4e3a token \u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u628a\u201c\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b66\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u89e3\u8026&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u5e72\u51c0\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u89e3\u91ca\u80fd\u5426\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2462 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4f18\u52a3&#xff1a;\u7edf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u770b\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6GRPO \u7c7b RL\u62d2\u7edd\u91c7\u6837\u5fae\u8c03ROFT<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bad\u7ec3\u4fe1\u53f7<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5956\u52b1<\/td>\n<td>\u6210\u529f\u8f68\u8ff9<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u6210\u529f\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u662f\u5426\u9700\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6e\u6b21&#xff08;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53e3\u5f84&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>40 \u8f6e\u8fbe 48.0% \/ 25.3%<\/td>\n<td>\u89c6\u7b5b\u9009\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>20 \u8f6e\u8fbe 49.2% \/ 26.8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u8f83\u6162<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u66f4\u5feb&#xff08;\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837\u6b21\u6570&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e3b\u8981\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<td>\u96f6\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5927<\/td>\n<td>\u6837\u672c\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<td>\u89e3\u91ca\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u8bf4\u5f97\u5bf9\u505a\u5f97\u9519\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728 SWE-bench Verified \u4e0e Pro \u4e0a\u7684 Qwen3.5-4B \u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u5b83\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u5e03\u4e0b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5916\u63a8\u4e3a\u201cROFT \u5168\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e RL\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bfb\u6cd5\u662f&#xff1a;\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u6210\u529f\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;ROFT \u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u7684\u70b9&#xff1a;ROFT \u5e76\u975e\u201c\u4e0d\u5206\u914d\u4fe1\u7528\u201d\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u95f4\u63a5\u628a\u4fe1\u7528\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u52a8\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u9f13\u52b1\u6b63\u786e\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u6291\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u672c\u91cc\u5bf9\u201c\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u9519\u4e86\u201d\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u4e00 token \u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u6a21\u578b\u5185\u5316&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u91c7\u6837\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u52a8\u4f5c\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f&#xff1a;\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u590d\u76d8\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6cd5\u201d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d8\u77ed\u4e86&#xff0c;\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u5f0f\u957f\u5ea6\u60e9\u7f5a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u503e\u5411\u4f1a\u5b9a\u5411\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u884c\u4e3a\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2463 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;\u6309\u573a\u666f\u800c\u975e\u6309\u201c\u6700\u5f3a\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u573a\u666f A&#xff1a;\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002 \u63a8\u8350 ROFT\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\u65e0\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\u3001\u65e0\u6210\u529f\u6837\u672c\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d77\u6b65&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91cc\u751a\u81f3\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3 64 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