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class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\/\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u5efa&#xff08;On-Premise&#xff09;\u2014\u2014 \u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\/\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" 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class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Linux(CentOS\/Ubuntu) \/ Windows Server<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u6838: \u8fdb\u7a0b \/ \u5185\u5b58 \/ \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \/ \u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e\u4e91\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u5c42&#xff08;IaaS&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Hypervisor: KVM \/ ESXi \/ Xen \/ Hyper-V<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406: vCenter \/ libvirt \/ OpenStack<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027: \u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb \/ HA \/ \u5feb\u7167 \/ \u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u2463 \u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\u5c42&#xff08;CaaS&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668: Docker \/ containerd<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7f16\u6392: Kubernetes (K8s)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93: Harbor<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u2464 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42&#xff08;PaaS \/ \u4e91\u539f\u751f&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1: Spring Cloud \/ Dubbo<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c: Istio \/ Linkerd<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>CI\/CD: Jenkins \/ GitLab CI \/ ArgoCD<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027: Prometheus \/ Grafana \/ ELK \/ Jaeger<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span style=\"color:#000 !important\" class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>Serverless: \u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97 \/ Lambda<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u2465 \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>           <span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf \/ \u7f51\u9875 \/ App \/ \u9489\u9489 \/ SaaS \u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h4>\u5404\u5c42\u804c\u8d23\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7bc7\u76ee<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5c42\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7bc7\u76ee<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u786c\u4ef6\u627f\u8f7d\u4e00\u5207&#xff1f;\u6570\u636e\u600e\u4e48\u5b58&#xff1f;\u673a\u5668\u600e\u4e48\u8fde&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001RAID\u3001LUN\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001VLAN<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c 2 \u7bc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2461<\/td>\n<td>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8dd1\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>Linux\u3001\u5185\u6838\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c 3 \u7bc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2462<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u62df\u5316 \/ IaaS<\/td>\n<td>\u600e\u4e48\u628a\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u673a\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u53f0\u3001\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u53d8\u6210\u6c60&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>KVM\u3001ESXi\u3001vCenter\u3001OpenStack\u3001\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c 3 \u7bc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2463<\/td>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668 \/ \u7f16\u6392<\/td>\n<td>\u600e\u4e48\u8f7b\u91cf\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>Docker\u3001Kubernetes\u3001Harbor<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c 4 \u7bc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2464<\/td>\n<td>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u600e\u4e48\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u6108\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff1f;<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Istio\u3001Jenkins\u3001Prometheus<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c 5 \u7bc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u2465<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001SaaS<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c 5 \u7bc7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8ba4\u77e5&#xff1a;\u4e0b\u5c42\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684&#034;\u5730\u57fa&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5173\u5fc3\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53eb&#034;\u5206\u5c42\u89e3\u8026&#034;\u3002 \u4f60\u5728 K8s \u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a Pod&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u843d\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u673a\u3001\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u5757\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u54ea\u53f0\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u6761&#034;\u5411\u4e0b\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u94fe\u8def&#034;\u9010\u5c42\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u2605 \u6280\u672f\u901f\u67e5\u8868&#xff1a;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6280\u672f&#034;\u5728\u54ea\u3001\u5e72\u561b\u3001\u548c\u8c01\u540c\u7c7b&#034;<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5f20\u8868\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u51b3\u4f60\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u53cd\u590d\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u8ba1\u7b97 \/ \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5728\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f&#xff08;\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3&#xff09;<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>KVM<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td>Linux \u5185\u6838\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u628a\u7269\u7406\u673a\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<td>ESXi\u3001Xen\u3001Hyper-V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>QEMU<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u6e90\u6a21\u62df\u5668&#xff0c;\u914d\u5408 KVM \u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u62df&#xff08;KVM \u8d1f\u8d23 CPU\/\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;QEMU \u8d1f\u8d23 I\/O&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014&#xff08;\u4e0e KVM \u642d\u914d&#xff0c;\u975e\u7ade\u4e89&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>libvirt<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406 KVM\/QEMU \u7684\u5e93\u548c\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5c4f\u853d\u5e95\u5c42\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014&#xff08;\u88ab virsh\/virt-manager \u8c03\u7528&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>virsh<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>libvirt \u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>virt-manager&#xff08;\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>virt-manager<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>KVM \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/td>\n<td>virsh&#xff08;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>qemu-img<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u5efa \/ \u67e5\u770b \/ \u8f6c\u6362\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8&#xff08;qcow2\/raw&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>virt-install<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<td>virt-manager \u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b0\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ESXi<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td>VMware \u7684\u88f8\u91d1\u5c5e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;\u88c5\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4e0a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>KVM\u3001Xen\u3001Hyper-V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vCenter Server&#xff08;VCSA&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0 ESXi&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001HA\u3001DRS<\/td>\n<td>OpenStack&#xff08;\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2&#xff09;\u3001libvirt&#xff08;\u5355\u673a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>vSphere<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>ESXi &#043; vCenter \u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684 VMware \u6574\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u540d<\/td>\n<td>OpenStack&#xff08;\u5f00\u6e90\u5bf9\u5e94\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xen<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td>\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316 \/ \u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316 Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td>KVM\u3001ESXi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hyper-V<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n<td>KVM\u3001ESXi\u3001Xen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OpenStack<\/td>\n<td>\u2462 \u4e91\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u6e90 IaaS \u4e91\u5e73\u53f0&#xff0c;\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\/\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>vSphere&#xff08;\u5546\u4e1a&#xff09;\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91&#xff08;\u516c\u6709\u4e91&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>2. \u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5728\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u78c1\u76d8&#xff08;HDD\/SSD\/NVMe&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8f7d\u4f53<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RAID&#xff08;0\/1\/5\/6\/10&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u5757\u78c1\u76d8\u7ec4\u5408&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u901f\u5ea6 \/ \u63d0\u4f9b\u5197\u4f59<\/td>\n<td>\u526f\u672c\u3001\u7ea0\u5220\u7801&#xff08;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u601d\u60f3&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DAS<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u8fde\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u78c1\u76d8\u76f4\u63a5\u63d2\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td>NAS\u3001SAN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NAS<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u9644\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6&#xff08;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ea7&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>SAN\u3001DAS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SAN<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a&#034;\u88f8\u78c1\u76d8&#034;&#xff08;\u5757\u7ea7&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>NAS\u3001DAS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LUN<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>SAN \u5b58\u50a8\u91cc\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#034;\u903b\u8f91\u78c1\u76d8&#034;<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014&#xff08;\u662f\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4ea7\u54c1&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NFS<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0 NAS \u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<td>CIFS\/Samba\u3001FTP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iSCSI<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u628a SCSI \u547d\u4ee4\u5c01\u88c5\u5728 IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u7528\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u505a SAN<\/td>\n<td>FC&#xff08;\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u9053&#xff09;\u3001FCoE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FC&#xff08;\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u9053&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u505a SAN&#xff0c;\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>iSCSI\u3001FCoE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;NTFS\/XFS\/EXT4&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2461<\/td>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u53d6<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u8fde\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/td>\n<td>\u7f51\u5361\u7ed1\u5b9a&#xff08;bonding&#xff0c;\u601d\u60f3\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u786c\u76d8\u57df \/ \u5b58\u50a8\u6c60<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>OceanStor \u4e2d\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u518d\u6309 RAID \u7b56\u7565\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/td>\n<td>RAID \u7ec4\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3. \u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5728\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5 \/ \u540c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5185\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5e27<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014&#xff08;\u4e8c\u5c42\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<td>\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VLAN<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u57df<\/td>\n<td>VXLAN&#xff08;\u4e91\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>VXLAN<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a&#034;\u53e0\u52a0&#034;\u51fa\u4e8c\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u652f\u6491\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e91\u79df\u6237<\/td>\n<td>VLAN&#xff08;\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>IP \/ \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5212\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u5173<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684&#034;\u51fa\u53e3&#034;&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u8f6c\u53d1<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DHCP<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed9\u4e3b\u673a\u5206\u914d IP \u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e&#xff08;\u9759\u6001 IP&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DNS<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u628a\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td>hosts \u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>NAT<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u516c\u7f51\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362&#xff0c;\u7f13\u89e3 IP \u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u5185\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ARP<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u534f\u8bae<\/td>\n<td>\u5df2\u77e5 IP \u6c42 MAC \u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<td>\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n<td>\u2460<\/td>\n<td>\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u653e\u884c \/ \u62e6\u622a\u6d41\u91cf&#xff0c;\u505a\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565&#xff08;\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Spine-Leaf<\/td>\n<td>\u2460 \/ \u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e24\u5c42\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u7ec4\u7f51&#xff0c;\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3-\u6c47\u805a-\u63a5\u5165\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>4. \u5bb9\u5668 \/ \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7c7b&#xff08;\u7b2c 4\u30015 \u7bc7\u8be6\u89e3&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5728\u5c42\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u7c7b\u6280\u672f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Namespace<\/td>\n<td>\u2463 \/ \u5185\u6838<\/td>\n<td>\u8ba9\u5bb9\u5668&#034;\u770b&#034;\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;\u9694\u79bb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff08;\u66f4\u91cd\u7684\u9694\u79bb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cgroups<\/td>\n<td>\u2463 \/ \u5185\u6838<\/td>\n<td>\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u7528\u591a\u5c11 CPU \/ \u5185\u5b58&#xff08;\u9650\u989d&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Docker<\/td>\n<td>\u2463<\/td>\n<td>\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\n<td>containerd\u3001CRI-O&#xff08;\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>containerd<\/td>\n<td>\u2463<\/td>\n<td>\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f<\/td>\n<td>CRI-O\u3001runc&#xff08;\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kubernetes&#xff08;K8s&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u2463 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