{"id":117069,"date":"2026-10-22T13:48:50","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T05:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/117069.html"},"modified":"2026-10-22T13:48:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T05:48:50","slug":"x%e5%b0%84%e7%ba%bf%e7%85%a7%e5%b0%84%e7%83%9f%e8%8d%89%e7%b2%89%e8%9e%9f%e4%b8%8d%e8%82%b2%e6%80%a7-%e6%9c%80%e4%bc%98%e7%85%a7%e5%b0%84%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f%e4%b8%8e%e8%99%ab%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/117069.html","title":{"rendered":"X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u70df\u8349\u7c89\u879f\u4e0d\u80b2\u6027\u2014\u2014\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u5242\u91cf\u4e0e\u866b\u6001\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u6606\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f：\u4ed3\u50a8\u5bb3\u866b\u4e0e\u6606\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1：\u8bba\u6587\u5c01\u9762\u6982\u8981（Frontiers in Physiology）<\/p>\n

\u70df\u8349\u7c89\u879f\u662f\u4ed3\u50a8\u70df\u8349\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bb3\u866b，\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u6cbb\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u6027\u4e14\u6c61\u67d3\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8981\u6c42，\u6606\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2\u6280\u672f（Sterile Insect Technique, SIT）\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u601d\u8def\u2014\u2014\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u7167\u4f7f\u96c4\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2，\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea4\u914d，\u9010\u6b65\u6291\u5236\u5e76\u538b\u4f4e\u7530\u95f4\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

X\u5c04\u7ebf\u8f90\u7167\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0 SIT \u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282，\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001\u4e0e\u5242\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u96c4\u866b\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca 0-300 Gy \u5242\u91cf X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u7c89\u879f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u4e0d\u80b2\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd，\u65e8\u5728\u660e\u786e SIT \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001\u4e0e\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1：\u866b\u6e90\u3001\u9972\u517b\u4e0e\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u8bd5\u866b\u6e90\u4ece\u6cb3\u5357\u8bb8\u660c\u70df\u8349\u4ed3\u5e93\u91c7\u96c6，\u5728 27\u00b11\u2103\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6 75\u00b15%\u300116h \u5149\u7167：8h \u9ed1\u6697\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4eba\u5de5\u9972\u517b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u5c55\u5f00：\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u5242\u91cf，\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u5bf9\u5375\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u3001\u86f9\u3001\u6210\u866b\u65bd\u52a0\u68af\u5ea6\u5242\u91cf\u7167\u5c04，\u7edf\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001；\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206，\u5bf9\u96c4\u86f9\u65bd\u52a0\u68af\u5ea6\u5242\u91cf，\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7fbd\u5316\u7387\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u5242\u91cf；\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206，\u4ee5\u6700\u4f18\u5242\u91cf\u7167\u5c04\u96c4\u86f9，\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b，\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b75\u5316\u7387\u4e0e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0d\u80b2\u7387，\u8bc4\u4f30\u7530\u95f4\u9632\u6cbb\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8f90\u7167\u4eea\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528 X-RAD 320 \u8f90\u7167\u4eea（\u914d\u5907 F2 \u675f\u786c\u5316\u6ee4\u5149\u7247）\u5f00\u5c55\u7167\u5c04，\u8fd0\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a 320.00 kV\u300112.50 mA，\u7167\u5c04\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5242\u91cf\u7387 1.45 Gy\/min，\u5b9e\u9645\u5242\u91cf\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u5242\u91cf\u504f\u5dee\u63a7\u5236\u5728 \u00b12% \u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6，\u5c06\u5f85\u7167\u5c04\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8f90\u7167\u4eea\u94c5\u5236\u8f7d\u7269\u53f0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u786e\u4fdd\u5747\u5300\u7167\u5c04，\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5242\u91cf，\u4eea\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u7167\u5c04\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4，\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7d2f\u79ef\u5242\u91cf\u5e76\u5728\u8fbe\u6807\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u673a；\u4eea\u5668\u6bcf\u5e74\u6821\u51c6\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5242\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u6027，\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e 0 Gy \u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4，\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2：（\u539f\u6587 Figure 1）\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe，\u5c55\u793a X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u70df\u8349\u7c89\u879f\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u53c2\u6570\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

（\u4e00）\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001：\u86f9\u671f\u8f90\u5c04\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6700\u5f3a<\/p>\n

\u8f90\u7167\u4eea\u5b9e\u73b0 0-300 Gy \u8fde\u7eed\u5242\u91cf\u7cbe\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa，\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5242\u91cf\u7387 1.44-1.47 Gy\/min，\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u7406\u7ec4\u5242\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u7cbe\u51c6；\u901a\u8fc7\u5242\u91cf-\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\u660e\u786e\u5404\u866b\u6001\u8f90\u5c04\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a，\u86f9\u671f\u5bf9 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6700\u5f3a，ED\u2085\u2080 \u8fbe 380.17 Gy\u3001ED\u2089\u2089 \u8fbe 3867.62 Gy，\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u866b\u6001，\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd0\u8f93，\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3：（\u539f\u6587 Figure 2）\u4e0d\u540c\u5242\u91cf\u5bf9\u5404\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe，\u76f4\u89c2\u5448\u73b0\u86f9\u671f\u8f90\u5c04\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

（\u4e8c）\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u5242\u91cf：200 Gy \u4e3a\u4e0d\u80b2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u501f\u52a9\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa，\u660e\u786e 200 Gy \u4e3a\u4e0d\u80b2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9，\u907f\u514d\u5242\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6548\u679c\u504f\u5dee\u3002200 Gy \u7167\u5c04\u96c4\u86f9\u540e，\u7fbd\u5316\u7387\u8fbe 84.44%，\u6210\u866b\u5bff\u547d\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7167\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02，\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u7387\u964d\u81f3 10.00%，F\u2081\u4ee3\u5375\u548c\u5e7c\u866b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u663e\u8457\u4e0b\u964d，\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u96c4\u866b\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4：（\u539f\u6587 Figure 3）\u7167\u5c04\u96c4\u86f9\u5bf9\u7fbd\u5316\u7387\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u4ea7\u5375\u91cf\u53ca\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56fe，\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u5242\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u636e<\/p>\n

（\u4e09）\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b：15:1 \u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4<\/p>\n

\u7167\u5c04\u96c4\u866b\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\u4e3a 0.54，\u968f\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5347\u9ad8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0d\u80b2\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347；15:1（\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u866b：\u6b63\u5e38\u96c4\u866b）\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0d\u80b2\u7387\u8fbe 71.91%，\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5：（\u539f\u6587 Figure 5）\u4e0d\u540c\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0d\u80b2\u7387\u53ca\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\u56fe，\u660e\u786e 15:1 \u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u9632\u6cbb\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u660e\u786e\u4e86 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684 SIT \u6280\u672f\u9632\u6cbb\u70df\u8349\u7c89\u879f\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001\u4e0e\u5242\u91cf，\u8bc1\u5b9e 200 Gy \u7167\u5c04\u96c4\u86f9\u53ef\u5728\u8bf1\u5bfc\u9ad8\u6548\u4e0d\u80b2\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5b9e\u73b0\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u4ed3\u50a8\u5bb3\u866b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u9632\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5730\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5ba2\u89c2\u6307\u51fa\u5c40\u9650：\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u866b\u6e90\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u6761\u4ef6，\u7530\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u8f90\u7167\u540e\u96c4\u866b\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0e\u6269\u6563\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u4ecd\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7530\u95f4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5bf9\u70df\u8349\u7c89\u879f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u4e0d\u80b2\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd，\u660e\u786e\u86f9\u671f\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u866b\u6001\u3001200 Gy \u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u7167\u5c04\u5242\u91cf，\u5e76\u5728 15:1 \u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0 71.91% \u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0d\u80b2\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8f90\u7167\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u6606\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u96c4\u866b\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b，\u4e3a\u4ed3\u50a8\u5bb3\u866b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u9632\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491，\u4e5f\u4e3a X\u5c04\u7ebf\u4ecb\u5bfc SIT \u6280\u672f\u7684\u7530\u95f4\u63a8\u5e7f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898（FAQ）<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6606\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2\u6280\u672f（SIT）？<\/p>\n

\u6606\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u7167\u4f7f\u96c4\u866b\u4e0d\u80b2，\u91ca\u653e\u540e\u4e0e\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea4\u914d，\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ea7\u5375\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b75\u5316，\u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u6291\u5236\u5e76\u538b\u4f4e\u7530\u95f4\u5bb3\u866b\u79cd\u7fa4，\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u9632\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u866b\u6001\u548c\u5242\u91cf？<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5375\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u3001\u86f9\u3001\u6210\u866b\u56db\u79cd\u866b\u6001\u65bd\u52a0 0-300 Gy \u68af\u5ea6\u5242\u91cf\u7167\u5c04，\u660e\u786e\u86f9\u671f\u8010\u53d7\u6027\u6700\u5f3a；\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u96c4\u86f9\u65bd\u52a0\u68af\u5ea6\u5242\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u86f9\u671f\u548c 200 Gy？<\/p>\n

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15:1（\u4e0d\u80b2\u96c4\u866b:\u6b63\u5e38\u96c4\u866b）\u91ca\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4e0d\u80b2\u7387\u8fbe71.91%，\u4ea4\u914d\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u6307\u6570\u4e3a0.54，\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91ce\u751f\u79cd\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n

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