{"id":116789,"date":"2026-10-22T04:32:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T20:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116789.html"},"modified":"2026-10-22T04:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T20:32:42","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e8%87%b4%e8%bd%bb%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e7%ab%99%e9%9d%99%e6%80%81-rss-%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e4%b8%8e%e5%be%ae%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%e8%ae%a2%e9%98%85%e6%b5%81%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116789.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u81f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u5168\u7ad9\u9759\u6001 RSS \u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f\u8ba2\u9605\u6d41\u751f\u6210\u5b9e\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5c01\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u77ed\u89c6\u9891\u4fe1\u606f\u6d2a\u6d41\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3，\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8327\u623f\u91cc\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64，\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u5b88\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u7acb\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u575a\u6301\u4f7f\u7528 RSS \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u8ba2\u9605\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7cae\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec，\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u73cd\u8d35\u800c\u7b03\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7 RSS（Really Simple Syndication）\u6216\u8005 Atom \u534f\u8bae，\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u7cb9\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u5546\u4e1a\u5e7f\u544a\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5951\u7ea6：\u4f5c\u8005\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\u5730\u5199\u5b57\u843d\u76d8，\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6311\u9009\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u91cc\u4ece\u5bb9\u7ffb\u9605，\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u6d17\u8111，\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u70b9\u8d5e\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u7126\u8651\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c，\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9759\u6001\u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d，\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u683c\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b：\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u52a8\u8f84\u5f15\u5165\u5e9e\u5927\u590d\u6742\u7684 XML \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7c7b\u5e93，\u5728\u751f\u6210\u8ba2\u9605\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9891\u7e41\u7834\u574f\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u4e49；\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f，\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u7edf RSS \u751f\u6210\u5668\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u793e\u533a（IndieWeb）\u6240\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u2014\u2014\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f（Microformats 2）\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5176\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u601d\u60f3：\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u7ef4\u62a4\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u5916\u90e8 XML \u6587\u4ef6，\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7684 HTML \u5c5e\u6027（\u5982 h-entry\u3001p-name\u3001dt-published），\u5c06\u8ba2\u9605\u5143\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u878d\u5165\u6587\u7ae0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9875\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u624b\u8d26\u535a\u5ba2\u65e2\u80fd\u62e5\u62b1\u7ecf\u5178\u7684 XML \u8ba2\u9605\u751f\u6001，\u53c8\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u4e49 Web \u7684\u524d\u6cbf，\u6211\u7528\u7eaf\u539f\u751f Node.js \u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u517c\u987e Atom 1.0 \u89c4\u8303\u4e0e Microformats 2 \u5fae\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6781\u7b80\u5168\u7ad9\u8ba2\u9605\u6d41\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cc\u8f68\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u578b：Atom \u89c4\u8303\u4e0e Microformats 2<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u5957\u771f\u6b63\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u72ec\u7acb\u624b\u8d26\u7ad9\u70b9，\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u201c\u53cc\u8f68\u4e92\u8865\u201d\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u5206\u53d1\u80fd\u529b：<\/p>\n

  • \u7ecf\u5178 Atom 1.0 \u63d0\u8981（feed.xml）：\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8001\u65e7\u6a21\u7cca\u7684 RSS 2.0 \u89c4\u8303，IETF \u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Atom 1.0 \u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u683c\u5f0f（ISO 8601 \/ RFC 3339）\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5168\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8f7d\u8377\u652f\u6301，\u662f\u76ee\u524d NetNewsWire\u3001Inoreader\u3001Reeder \u7b49\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u7684\u901a\u7528\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f（Microformats 2 \/ h-entry）：\u8fd9\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u8f7b\u5de7\u7684 class \u6807\u8bb0，\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301 IndieWeb \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6293\u53d6\u5668（Webmention\u3001IndieAuth）\u65e0\u9700\u8bf7\u6c42\u989d\u5916\u7684 XML \u6587\u4ef6，\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6587\u7ae0\u7f51\u9875\u672c\u8eab\u7cbe\u51c6\u89e3\u6790\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6458\u8981\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u96f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7eaf\u539f\u751f\u8ba2\u9605\u6d41\u751f\u6210\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e Node.js \u539f\u751f API \u7684\u751f\u6210\u5668\u811a\u672c scripts\/generate-feeds.mjs，\u5728\u9759\u6001\u7ad9\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u4ee5\u6beb\u79d2\u7ea7\u6781\u901f\u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u8981：<\/p>\n

    import fs from 'node:fs\/promises';
    \nimport path from 'node:path';<\/p>\n

    const SITE_URL = 'https:\/\/bailingyu.me';
    \nconst SITE_TITLE = '\u767d\u6ce0\u94b0\u7684\u79cb\u65e5\u624b\u8d26';
    \nconst SITE_DESC = '\u6cbb\u6108\u7cfb\u524d\u7aef\u751f\u6d3b\u5bb6，\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c34\u5f69\u8d28\u611f UI\u3001\u672c\u5730\u8f7b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u968f\u7b14';
    \nconst AUTHOR_NAME = '\u767d\u6ce0\u94b0 (\u6ce0\u4e0d\u4e01)';
    \nconst POSTS_DIR = 'src\/posts';
    \nconst DIST_DIR = 'dist';<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u7b80\u6613 XML \u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5b89\u5168\u8f6c\u4e49
    \nfunction escapeXml(unsafe) {
    \n return unsafe.replace(\/[<>&'"]\/g, (c) => {
    \n switch (c) {
    \n case '<': return '&lt;';
    \n case '>': return '&gt;';
    \n case '&': return '&amp;';
    \n case '\\\\'': return '&apos;';
    \n case '"': return '&quot;';
    \n }
    \n });
    \n}<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u62bd\u53d6 Markdown \u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e
    \nasync function parsePost(filePath) {
    \n const content = await fs.readFile(filePath, 'utf-8');
    \n const lines = content.split('\\\\n');<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u7ea7\u6807\u9898
    \n const titleLine = lines.find(l => l.startsWith('# ')) || '# \u79cb\u65e5\u65e0\u9898';
    \n const title = titleLine.replace('# ', '').trim();<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u5265\u79bb\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u524d 160 \u5b57\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981
    \n const noCode = content.replace(\/```[\\\\s\\\\S]*?```\/g, '');
    \n const plainText = noCode.replace(\/[#*`>\\\\[\\\\]\\\\(\\\\)]\/g, '').replace(\/\\\\s+\/g, ' ').trim();
    \n const summary = plainText.slice(0, 160) + '…';<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u6233
    \n const stat = await fs.stat(filePath);
    \n const isoDate = stat.mtime.toISOString();<\/p>\n

    const slug = path.basename(filePath, '.md');
    \n const postUrl = `${SITE_URL}\/${slug}.html`;<\/p>\n

    return { title, summary, isoDate, postUrl, slug };
    \n}<\/p>\n

    async function generateAtomFeed(posts) {
    \n const latestUpdated = posts[0]?.isoDate || new Date().toISOString();<\/p>\n

    const entriesXml = posts.map(post => `
    \n <entry>
    \n <title>${escapeXml(post.title)}<\/title>
    \n <link href="${post.postUrl}" rel="alternate" type="text\/html"\/>
    \n <id>${post.postUrl}<\/id>
    \n <updated>${post.isoDate}<\/updated>
    \n <summary type="text">${escapeXml(post.summary)}<\/summary>
    \n <author>
    \n <name>${escapeXml(AUTHOR_NAME)}<\/name>
    \n <uri>${SITE_URL}<\/uri>
    \n <\/author>
    \n <\/entry>`).join('\\\\n');<\/p>\n

    return `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    \n<feed xmlns="http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2005\/Atom">
    \n <title>${escapeXml(SITE_TITLE)}<\/title>
    \n <subtitle>${escapeXml(SITE_DESC)}<\/subtitle>
    \n <link href="${SITE_URL}\/atom.xml" rel="self" type="application\/atom+xml"\/>
    \n <link href="${SITE_URL}\/"\/>
    \n <id>${SITE_URL}\/<\/id>
    \n <updated>${latestUpdated}<\/updated>
    \n <author>
    \n <name>${escapeXml(AUTHOR_NAME)}<\/name>
    \n <\/author>
    \n${entriesXml}
    \n<\/feed>`;
    \n}<\/p>\n

    async function main() {
    \n const files = (await fs.readdir(POSTS_DIR))
    \n .filter(f => f.endsWith('.md'))
    \n .sort()
    \n .reverse();<\/p>\n

    const posts = [];
    \n for (const f of files.slice(0, 20)) { \/\/ \u4ec5\u53d6\u6700\u65b0 20 \u7bc7\u968f\u7b14
    \n posts.push(await parsePost(path.join(POSTS_DIR, f)));
    \n }<\/p>\n

    \/\/ \u751f\u6210 Atom 1.0 XML \u63d0\u8981
    \n const atomXml = await generateAtomFeed(posts);
    \n await fs.writeFile(path.join(DIST_DIR, 'atom.xml'), atomXml, 'utf-8');<\/p>\n

    console.log(`\u2728 \u6210\u529f\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b ${posts.length} \u7bc7\u968f\u7b14\u7684 Atom 1.0 \u805a\u5408\u63d0\u8981 -> dist\/atom.xml`);
    \n}<\/p>\n

    main().catch(console.error);<\/p>\n

    \u5728 HTML \u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f（Microformats 2）<\/h3>\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u7684 XML \u63d0\u8981，\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u901a\u7528 HTML \u6a21\u7248\u4e2d，\u53ea\u9700\u6309\u7167\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f\u7684 Class \u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6807\u8bb0：<\/p>\n

    <!– \u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u60c5\u9875：\u5185\u5d4c\u6807\u51c6\u7684 Microformats 2 \u8bed\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784 –>
    \n<article class="h-entry post-article">
    \n <header>
    \n <!– \u6807\u660e\u6587\u7ae0\u6807\u9898 –>
    \n <h1 class="p-name post-title">{{TITLE}}<\/h1><\/p>\n

    <!– \u6807\u660e\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5143\u6570\u636e –>
    \n <div class="post-meta">
    \n <span class="p-author h-card" style="display: none;">
    \n <a class="u-url p-name" href="https:\/\/bailingyu.me">\u767d\u6ce0\u94b0<\/a>
    \n <\/span>
    \n <time class="dt-published" datetime="{{ISO_DATE}}">{{FRIENDLY_DATE}}<\/time>
    \n <\/div>
    \n <\/header><\/p>\n

    <!– \u6807\u660e\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u7ae0\u6b63\u6587\u8f7d\u8377 –>
    \n <div class="e-content post-body">
    \n {{CONTENT_HTML}}
    \n <\/div><\/p>\n

    <footer class="post-footer">
    \n <p>🍃 \u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 <a href="\/atom.xml" rel="alternate" type="application\/atom+xml">RSS\/Atom \u63d0\u8981<\/a> \u8ba2\u9605\u672c\u7ad9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u79cb\u65e5\u5fc3\u7eea\u3002<\/p>
    \n <\/footer>
    \n<\/article><\/p>\n

    \u4e32\u8054\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u65e0\u611f\u4e0a\u7ebf<\/h3>\n

    \u5c06\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u6302\u63a5\u5728 Makefile \u6784\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u672b\u5c3e：<\/p>\n

    # \u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5168\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u7ba1\u7ebf
    \nbuild: dist-dirs compile-posts localize generate-feed optimize-images
    \n@echo "\u2728 \u535a\u5ba2\u5168\u7ad9\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5168\u683c\u5f0f\u8ba2\u9605\u6d41\u751f\u6210\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u3002"<\/p>\n

    generate-feed:
    \n@node scripts\/generate-feeds.mjs<\/p>\n

    \u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b0\u5199\u5b8c\u7684\u79cb\u65e5\u968f\u7b14，\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6572\u4e0b make，\u4ec5\u9700\u5341\u51e0\u6beb\u79d2，dist\/atom.xml \u4fbf\u88ab\u540c\u6b65\u5237\u65b0，\u800c\u5168\u7ad9 HTML \u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5fae\u683c\u5f0f\u8bed\u4e49\u4e5f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5fae\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd，\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u901a\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d，\u4f60\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u914d\u56fe\u90fd\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u56f4\u5899\u4e4b\u5185，\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u82e5\u60f3\u6293\u53d6，\u5f80\u5f80\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u683c\u7684 API \u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u767b\u5f55\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u800c\u501f\u52a9 Microformats 2，\u4f60\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u535a\u5ba2\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u5929\u7136\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5411\u5f00\u653e\u8bed\u4e49\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u655e\u5f00\u5927\u95e8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u77ff\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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