{"id":116689,"date":"2026-10-22T00:24:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T16:24:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116689.html"},"modified":"2026-10-22T00:24:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T16:24:53","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e7%99%bd%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e5%8c%96%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e4%b8%8e-kvmfusioncompute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116689.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u767d\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e KVMFusionCompute"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e KVM\/FusionCompute<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u8ba4\u77e5<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7c7b\u578b<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>CPU \u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>I\/O \u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>2.4 \u4e3b\u6d41\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e Libvirt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>KVM \u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 KVM \u7ec4\u6210\u901f\u8bb0<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>3.3 virsh \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e qemu-img<\/li>\n<li>3.5 virt-install \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u534e\u4e3a FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>4.1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5957\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210<\/li>\n<li>4.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;CNA \u4e0e VRM<\/li>\n<li>4.3 \u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>FusionCompute \u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>5.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>5.2 \u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>5.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/li>\n<li>5.4 \u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>VMware vSphere \u62d3\u6251\u901f\u89c8<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>6.1 \u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u89d2<\/li>\n<li>6.2 \u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u901f\u8bb0<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u590d\u4e60\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>8.1 KVM \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<li>8.2 FusionCompute \u590d\u4e60\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n<li>8.3 \u601d\u8003\u9898\u53c2\u8003<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u793a<\/li>\n<li>\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e KVM\/FusionCompute<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u76ee\u6807\u8ba4\u77e5<\/h3>\n<li>\u63cf\u8ff0\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001I\/O \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u638c\u63e1 KVM \u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u534e\u4e3a FusionCompute \u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u638c\u63e1 FusionCompute \u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u770b\u61c2 VMware vSphere \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\/\u7269\u7406\u62d3\u6251\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u57fa\u7840<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u3001Guest\/Host\/Hypervisor<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;\u5168\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5316<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u6280\u672f&#xff1a;CPU\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001I\/O\u865a\u62df\u5316<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 \u4e3b\u6d41&#xff1a;Xen\u3001KVM\u3001Libvirt<\/p>\n<p>KVM\u4f7f\u7528<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u56fe\u5f62&#xff1a;virt-manager\u3001ISO\u4e0a\u4f20\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5feb\u7167<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff1a;virsh\u3001qemu-img\u3001virt-install\u3001VNC<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 \u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;dumpxml\u3001edit\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u76ee\u5f55\u3001autostart<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u4e3aFusionCompute<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u4ea7\u54c1&#xff1a;CNA\u3001VRM\u3001eBackup\u3001UltraVR<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u529f\u80fd&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\/\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7f51\u7edc\/\u8fd0\u7ef4\/HA\/\u5b89\u5168\/\u5bb9\u707e<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;VRM\u865a\u62df\u5316\/\u7269\u7406\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 \u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001DRS\/DPM\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u3001VIMS\u3001DVS<\/p>\n<p>VMware vSphere<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 \u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;vCenter &#043; ESXi &#043; \u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<br \/>\n   \u7269\u7406&#xff1a;ESXi\u4e3b\u673a\u3001vCenter\u3001openfiler\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u3001VM\u78c1\u76d8<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<h4>2.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4e0a\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u4e2d\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6982\u5ff5\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Guest OS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Guest Machine<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Hypervisor \/ VMM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\/\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Host OS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Host Machine<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7269\u7406\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5206\u533a&#xff1a;\u5355\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9694\u79bb&#xff1a;\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c01\u88c5&#xff1a;\u6574\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u8fc1\u79fb\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u72ec\u7acb&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4f18\u52bf&#xff1a;\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u8026&#xff1b;\u6613\u4e8e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408&#xff1b;\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u865a\u62df\u786c\u4ef6\u7531\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210&#xff0c;\u6613\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff1b;\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5468\u671f\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7c7b\u578b\u8bf4\u660e\u7279\u70b9<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5168\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f7f\u7528 VMM \u5b9e\u73b0 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8bbe\u5907 I\/O \u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;Guest OS \u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6709\u989d\u5916\u5f00\u9500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f7f\u7528 VMM \u5b9e\u73b0 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u5907 I\/O \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7531 Guest OS \u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Guest OS \u4e0e VMM \u534f\u540c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5dee&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u786c\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u501f\u52a9\u786c\u4ef6&#xff08;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5668&#xff09;\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5168\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Guest OS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d&#xff0c;\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;PPT \u7b2c 39 \u9875\u5224\u65ad\u9898\u7b2c 1 \u9898\u9898\u5e72\u5199\u201c\u5168\u865a\u62df\u5316\u2026\u2026\u8bbe\u5907 I\/O \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7531 Guest OS \u5b9e\u73b0&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 Guest OS\u201d&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e0e\u7b2c 8 \u9875\u201c\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u590d\u4e60\u65f6\u5e94\u4ee5\u7b2c 8 \u9875\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u51c6&#xff1a;\u8be5\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u5e94\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u5224\u65ad\u9898\u5e94\u5224\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.3 \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n<h5>CPU \u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u6a21\u62df CPU \u6307\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u654f\u611f\u6307\u4ee4\/\u7279\u6743\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u591a\u53f0 VM \u5171\u4eab CPU&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u65f6\u5668\u4e2d\u65ad&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u65ad\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u9677\u5165 VMM&#xff0c;\u7531\u8c03\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5ba2\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002KVM \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;QEMU \u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>Native OS \u8ba4\u4e3a\u5185\u5b58\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740 0 \u5f00\u59cb\u4e14\u8fde\u7eed&#xff1b;\u865a\u62df\u5316\u540e\u591a\u53f0 VM \u90fd\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4ece 0 \u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u4e14\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u914d\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>GVA&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740&#xff09;<br \/>\n  -&gt; GPA&#xff08;\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740&#xff09;<br \/>\n  -&gt; HVA&#xff08;\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740&#xff09;<br \/>\n  -&gt; HPA&#xff08;\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f71\u5b50\u9875\u8868&#xff1a;\u5b9e\u73b0 GVA \u5230 HPA \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u6b21\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>EPT&#xff08;Intel \u6269\u5c55\u9875\u8868&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301 GVA-&gt;GPA-&gt;HPA \u8f6c\u6362&#xff0c;\u964d\u4f4e\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316\u590d\u6742\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>THP \u900f\u660e\u5927\u9875&#xff1a;\u9875\u5927\u5c0f 2M&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8 TLB \u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u8bbf\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u9875\u8868\u9879\u5927\u5c0f&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u900f\u660e&#xff0c;\u517c\u5bb9 KSM\u3001swap\u3001EPT\/NPT \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>I\/O \u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h5>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u8bbf\u95ee\u622a\u83b7\u3002QEMU\/KVM \u4e2d\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u5927\u81f4\u4e09\u7c7b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;QEMU \u7eaf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6a21\u62df&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6bcf\u6b21 I\/O \u591a\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Virtio \u8bbe\u5907&#xff1a;\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u524d\u7aef\u9a71\u52a8&#043;\u540e\u7aef\u9a71\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u3001Batched I\/O\u3001Eventfd \u5f02\u6b65\u4e8b\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11 VM \u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PCI \u8bbe\u5907\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7 VT-d \u5c06\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a PCI\/PCI-E \u8bbe\u5907\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u673a&#xff0c;\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u72ec\u5360\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;Hypervisor \u53c2\u4e0e\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>2.4 \u4e3b\u6d41\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e Libvirt<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Xen&#xff1a;Hypervisor \u662f BIOS \u540e\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u542f\u52a8 Domain 0&#xff08;Dom0&#xff09;\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1b;Dom0 \u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e3a DomU \u63d0\u4f9b\u5b58\u50a8\/\u7f51\u5361\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/li>\n<li>KVM&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u662f Linux \u5185\u6838\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6a21\u5757 kvm.ko&#xff1b;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u662f Linux \u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u7531 CPU \u8c03\u5ea6&#xff1b;KVM \u5185\u6838\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;QEMU \u7528\u6237\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b I\/O \u6a21\u62df\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Libvirt&#xff1a;C \u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316 API\/\u5e93&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406 KVM\u3001Xen\u3001VMware\u3001Hyper-V \u7b49&#xff1b;\u4e0a\u5c42\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec virsh\u3001virt-manager\u3001virt-viewer\u3001virt-install\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>KVM \u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>3.1 KVM \u7ec4\u6210\u901f\u8bb0<\/h4>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>KVM&#xff1a;Linux \u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316<br \/>\nQEMU&#xff1a;\u7528\u6237\u6001\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23 I\/O\/\u8bbe\u5907\u6a21\u62df<br \/>\nLibvirt&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93<br \/>\nvirsh&#xff1a;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\nvirt-manager&#xff1a;\u56fe\u5f62\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\nvirt-install&#xff1a;\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5de5\u5177<br \/>\nqemu-img&#xff1a;\u78c1\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<li>\u8c03\u51fa virt-manager&#xff1a;\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c [root&#064;KVM1 ~]# virt-manager\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4f20\u955c\u50cf\u5230 KVM \u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u4f8b\u5982\u521b\u5efa \/iso \u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20 ISO\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9\u672c\u5730\u5149\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5&#xff0c;\u9009\u62e9 Other Locations -&gt; Computer -&gt; \/iso -&gt; win7\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u3001CPU\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540d\u5982 win7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u73b0 \u201cVirtual Machine Manager wants to inhibit shortcuts\u201d \u65f6\u9009\u62e9 allow\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u6b63\u5e38 Win7 \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8df3\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa&#xff0c;\u542f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e administrator&#xff1a;\u5728\u754c\u9762\u6309 Shift&#043;F10 \u8c03\u51fa CMD&#xff08;\u90e8\u5206\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u9700\u6309 Fn&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u8d26\u6237\u5df2\u7981\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u62cd\u5feb\u7167\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u52a0\u7f51\u5361\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>3.3 virsh \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">quit \u9000\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh version<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u67e5\u770b libvirt\/QEMU \u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh &#8211;help<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6309 domain\/monitor\/host\/snapshot \u7b49\u5206\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5217\u51fa\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh list<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ec5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh list &#8211;all<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5305\u62ec shut off<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh start win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u542f\u52a8\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh shutdown win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e00\u822c\u4f18\u5148\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u95ed<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh destroy win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7c7b\u4f3c\u62d4\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u91cd\u542f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh reboot win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u91cd\u542f\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6302\u8d77<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh suspend win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4fdd\u5b58\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5230\u786c\u76d8&#xff0c;\u91ca\u653e CPU\/\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001 paused<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh resume win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ece\u6302\u8d77\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5f00\u673a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh autostart win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6807\u8bb0 autostarted<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh list &#8211;autostart<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5217\u51fa\u968f KVM \u542f\u52a8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh autostart &#8211;disable win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ece\u81ea\u542f\u52a8\u5217\u8868\u79fb\u9664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh dumpxml win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8f93\u51fa XML<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh edit win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7f16\u8f91 XML<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u67e5\u770b vCPU \u6570<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh vcpucount &#8211;active win7<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b Guest OS \u4e0d\u968f Host OS \u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u673a&#xff1b;\u9700\u8981 virsh autostart \u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e qemu-img<\/h4>\n<p>KVM \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u901a\u5e38\u662f \/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\u3002\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762 Storage \u4e2d default \u5373\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u50a8\u78c1\u76d8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>cd \/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\/<br \/>\nls<br \/>\nll -h<br \/>\nqemu-img &#8211;help<br \/>\nqemu-img info win7.qcow2        # \u5efa\u8bae\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b<br \/>\nqemu-img create -f qcow2 vm2.qcow2 20G<br \/>\nqemu-img info vm2.qcow2<\/p>\n<p>qemu-img info \u53ef\u67e5\u770b&#xff1a;\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f&#xff08;\u5982 qcow2&#xff09;\u3001virtual size\u3001disk size\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u4fe1\u606f\u3001cluster_size\u3001compat\u3001lazy refcounts \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.5 virt-install \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>mkdir \/disk<br \/>\nqemu-img create -f qcow2 \/disk\/vm2.qcow2 20G<\/p>\n<p>virt-install \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;name vm2 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;memory 4096 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;vcpus 2 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;disk path&#061;\/disk\/vm2.qcow2 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;location \/iso\/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;network network&#061;default \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;noautoconsole<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;name<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540d\u5b57<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;memory<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5185\u5b58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;vcpus<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">CPU \u6570\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;disk path&#061;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u78c1\u76d8\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;location<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5149\u76d8\u955c\u50cf\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;network network&#061;default<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f7f\u7528 KVM \u9ed8\u8ba4 NAT \u7f51\u7edc default<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">&#8211;noautoconsole<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u6709\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 virt-manager \u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 VNC \u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<p>VNC \u793a\u4f8b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>bash<\/p>\n<p>qemu-img create -f qcow2 \/disk\/vm3.qcow2 20G<\/p>\n<p>virt-install \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;name vm3 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;memory 2048 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;vcpus 1 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;disk path&#061;\/disk\/vm3.qcow2 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;location \/iso\/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;network network&#061;default \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;noautoconsole \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;vnclisten&#061;0.0.0.0 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;vncport&#061;5903 \\\\<br \/>\n  &#8211;vnc<\/p>\n<p>systemctl stop firewalld.service<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;&#8211;vnclisten \u8bbe\u7f6e VNC \u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740&#xff1b;&#8211;vncport&#061;5903 \u8868\u793a\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u542c 5903 \u7684 VNC \u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8f6c\u5230 vm3&#xff1b;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u534e\u4e3a FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5957\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>FusionCompute \u662f\u4e91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1b;\u91c7\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u865a\u62df\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u6280\u672f&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5957\u4ef6\u793a\u610f\u5305\u542b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5957\u4ef6<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 eBackup &amp; UltraVR<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;VRM&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2502  \u251c\u2500 \u4e3b\u673a\u865a\u62df\u5316<br \/>\n\u2502  \u251c\u2500 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<br \/>\n\u2502  \u2514\u2500 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7f51\u7edc&#xff08;OVS&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 \u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406&#xff08;KRM&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u5e95\u5c42&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u67b6\u6784&#xff1a;CNA \u4e0e VRM<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6a21\u5757\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">CNA&#xff08;Compute Node Agent&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u9700\u8981\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd&#xff1b;\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff1b;\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">VRM&#xff08;Virtual Resource Management&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u5916\u63d0\u4f9b WebUI<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u5185\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90&#xff08;IP\/VLAN&#xff09;\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574&#xff1b;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>FusionCompute \u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u96c6\u7fa4\/\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001NUMA\u3001DRS\/DPM\/\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u5916\u8bbe\u3001GPU \u76f4\u901a&#xff1b;\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001VIMS\u3001\u5b58\u50a8 QoS\u3001\u7cbe\u7b80\u7f6e\u5907\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6269\u5bb9\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001RDM&#xff1b;\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc QoS\u3001SR-IOV\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6001 OVS\u3001IPv6&#xff1b;\u6743\u9650\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5&#xff1b;\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a HA&#xff1b;\u865a\u62df\u5316\u9632\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\/\u6570\u636e\/\u534f\u8bae\u5b89\u5168&#xff1b;\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u540c\u57ce\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u4e3b\u5907\u5bb9\u707e\u3001\u57ce\u57df\u53cc\u6d3b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u7f72\u8981\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VRM \u865a\u62df\u5316\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u9009\u62e9\u4e24\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u90e8\u7f72\u4e3b\u5907 VRM \u8282\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VRM \u7269\u7406\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u5907 VRM \u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3b\u673a\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11&#xff08;\u5982 10 \u53f0\u4ee5\u5185&#xff09;\u65f6&#xff0c;\u53ef\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u52a0\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e1a\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4\u5408\u4e00\u90e8\u7f72&#xff1b;\u4e3b\u673a\u8f83\u591a\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u5355\u72ec\u521b\u5efa\u4e1a\u52a1\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5e73\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u4e92\u901a\u8981\u6c42<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">BMC \u5e73\u9762<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e3b\u673a BMC \u7f51\u53e3\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u53ef\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\u5668 BMC \u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">VRM \u8282\u70b9\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u9762\u4e0e BMC \u5e73\u9762\u4e92\u901a&#xff1b;\u53ef\u5408\u5e76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u9762<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u53ca\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u7ba1\u7406 IP\u3001VRM \u7ba1\u7406 IP\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u5668 IP&#xff1b;\u5efa\u8bae eth0 \u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b58\u50a8\u5e73\u9762<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u4e92\u901a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5404\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u50a8\u5e73\u9762\u4e92\u901a&#xff1b;\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e73\u9762<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7528\u6237\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u59cb<br \/>\n -&gt; \u5b89\u88c5\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;PXE\u6279\u91cf\u6216ISO\u624b\u52a8&#xff09;<br \/>\n -&gt; \u5b89\u88c5 VRM&#xff08;\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u5177\u865a\u62df\u5316\u90e8\u7f72&#xff0c;\u6216\u7269\u7406\u673a\u6302\u8f7dISO\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5&#xff09;<br \/>\n -&gt; \u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u51c6\u5907\u6ce8\u610f&#xff1a;\u5b89\u88c5 PC \u5185\u5b58 2G \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u672c\u5730 PC \u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u9762\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u517c\u5bb9&#xff1b;CNA \u670d\u52a1\u5668 CPU \u652f\u6301\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e76\u5728 BIOS \u5f00\u542f&#xff1b;\u5185\u5b58\u63a8\u8350 &gt;&#061;48G&#xff1b;\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u786c\u76d8 &gt;&#061;150GB&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2a SAS \u76d8\u7ec4 RAID1&#xff1b;VRM \u8282\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8 &gt;&#061;270G&#xff1b;\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730 PC IP\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u4e14\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 256 \u4f4d\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u968f\u610f\u91cd\u542f\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>FusionCompute \u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<h4>5.1 \u8ba1\u7b97\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>FusionCompute \u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u7269\u7406 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60&#xff0c;\u518d\u5212\u5206\u865a\u62df CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u865a\u62df\u5316\u91c7\u7528 KVM \u6280\u672f&#xff0c;KVM \u662f\u57fa\u4e8e CPU \u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8f85\u52a9\u865a\u62df\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u6574&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8c03\u6574 CPU \u548c\u5185\u5b58\u89c4\u683c&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u542f\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548&#xff1b;VRAM\u3001vCPU \u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>CPU QoS&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u9650&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d&#xff0c;\u9694\u79bb\u865a\u62df\u673a\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd&#xff1b;\u4f53\u73b0\u6700\u4f4e\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u5206\u914d&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u603b\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u5b58\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u5171\u4eab\/\u5199\u65f6\u590d\u5236&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8bfb&#xff1b;\u5199\u65f6\u5f00\u8f9f\u53e6\u4e00\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6620\u5c04\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362&#xff1a;\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u672a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u5b58\u7f6e\u6362\u5230\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u518d\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u6362\u56de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u6c14\u6ce1&#xff1a;Hypervisor \u901a\u8fc7 balloon \u5c06\u8f83\u7a7a\u95f2\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u5b58\u91ca\u653e\u7ed9\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff1b;balloon \u53ef inflate\/deflate\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4ece\u4e00\u53f0\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0&#xff1b;\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u538b\u7f29\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u78c1\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff0c;\u53ea\u6539\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a HA&#xff1a;\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6545\u969c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa&#xff0c;\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4&#xff1a;\n<ul>\n<li>\u805a\u96c6\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff1a;\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u5185\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e92\u65a5\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff1a;\u89c4\u5219\u7ec4\u5185\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5230\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7ec4\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7ec4\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\/\u7981\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5236\/\u975e\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>DRS \u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u96c6\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301\u9608\u503c\u53ef\u8c03\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>DPM \u52a8\u6001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fc1\u7a7a\u5e76\u4e0b\u7535\u4e3b\u673a&#xff1b;\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u7535\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u8282\u80fd\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n<li>GPU \u76f4\u901a\u4e0e GPU \u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff1a;GPU \u76f4\u901a\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u72ec\u5360 GPU&#xff1b;GPU \u865a\u62df\u5316\u53ef\u5c06 GPU \u5207\u5206\u4e3a vGPU \u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>5.2 \u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u5316\u662f\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u9690\u85cf\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u6b21&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u6982\u5ff5\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e3b\u673a\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8&#xff1b;SAN\/NAS\/OceanStor \u7b49\u4e13\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143&#xff0c;\u5982 LUN\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u3001NAS \u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">FusionCompute \u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u5c01\u88c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u53ef\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;SAN \u5b58\u50a8&#xff08;iSCSI\/FC&#xff09;\u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u7684 LUN\u3001NAS \u4e0a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u672c\u5730\u786c\u76d8&#xff08;\u865a\u62df\u5316&#xff09;\u3001eVol \u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u7c7b\u578b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u666e\u901a\u78c1\u76d8\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162&#xff0c;\u4f46\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027&#xff1b;\u521b\u5efa\u7cbe\u7b80\u78c1\u76d8\u53ef\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\/\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u9996\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u201c\u662f\u5426\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u201d\u8bbe\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u201d&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1a;\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u6216 eVol \u5b58\u50a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u9ed8\u8ba4\u975e\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u88f8\u8bbe\u5907\u6620\u5c04 RDM&#xff1a;\u5c06 SAN \u5b58\u50a8\u7269\u7406 LUN \u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78c1\u76d8\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4e1a\u52a1\u865a\u62df\u673a&#xff0c;\u4f7f SAN \u5b58\u50a8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd&#xff1b;\u4ec5\u9650\u5149\u7ea4\u901a\u9053\u6216 iSCSI&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bc6\u522b SCSI \u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n<p>VIMS&#xff08;\u865a\u62df\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u96c6\u7fa4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8d85\u51fa\u5355\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5171\u540c\u8bbf\u95ee\u6574\u5408\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6c60\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u50a8\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001DRS\u3001HA \u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u591a CNA \u8282\u70b9\u6302\u8f7d\u540c\u4e00 VIMS \u5377&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u9501&#xff1b;DLM \u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u9501&#xff0c;\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5168\u5bf9\u79f0\u9501\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u591a\u4e2a master&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a master \u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u9501\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8282\u70b9&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u6210\u4e3a master&#xff0c;\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6 VIMS \u8282\u70b9\u53f7\u8f83\u5c0f\u8005\u4e3a master&#xff0c;\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VIMS \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5fc3\u8df3&#xff1a;\u78c1\u76d8\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u673a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u8bfb\u5199\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1b;\u7f51\u7edc\u5fc3\u8df3\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u673a\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u78c1\u76d8\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u78c1\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u666e\u901a\/\u5171\u4eab<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u666e\u901a\u53ea\u80fd\u5355\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1b;\u5171\u4eab\u53ef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u666e\u901a\/\u7cbe\u7b80\/\u666e\u901a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f6e\u96f6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u666e\u901a\u6309\u5bb9\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u5e76\u7f6e\u96f6&#xff1b;\u7cbe\u7b80\u9996\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u90e8\u5206\u5bb9\u91cf\u540e\u7eed\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u914d&#xff1b;\u666e\u901a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f6e\u96f6\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\u5360\u7528\u6781\u5c11\u7a7a\u95f4\u505a\u6807\u8bb0&#xff0c;\u521d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5206\u914d\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u78c1\u76d8\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ece\u5c5e\/\u72ec\u7acb-\u6301\u4e45\/\u72ec\u7acb-\u975e\u6301\u4e45<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ece\u5c5e\u5feb\u7167\u5305\u542b\u4e14\u66f4\u6539\u6c38\u4e45\u5199\u5165&#xff1b;\u72ec\u7acb-\u6301\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d7\u5feb\u7167\u5f71\u54cd&#xff1b;\u72ec\u7acb-\u975e\u6301\u4e45\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u6216\u6062\u590d\u5feb\u7167\u540e\u4e22\u5f03\u66f4\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5dee\u5206\u78c1\u76d8&#xff1a;\u5fc5\u987b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5df2\u6709\u7236\u78c1\u76d8\u521b\u5efa&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u76f8\u5bf9\u7236\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6570\u636e&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u7236\u78c1\u76d8\u5b58\u5728&#xff1b;\u7236\u78c1\u76d8\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5dee\u5206\u78c1\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u7528&#xff1b;\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u975e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u514b\u9686\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u7167&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5feb\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u78c1\u76d8\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u5bc4\u5b58\u5668\u6570\u636e&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301\u666e\u901a\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5feb\u7167&#xff1b;\u91cd\u5927\/\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u53ef\u62cd\u5feb\u7167\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8fd8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u50a8\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143&#xff1b;\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5185\u6216\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c&#xff1b;\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u635f\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u865a\u62df\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u865a\u62df\u5316\u53d1\u5c55&#xff1a;\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6210\u591a\u53f0\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u53f0\u6709\u865a\u62df CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u5361&#xff1b;\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u9700\u901a\u4fe1&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u5171\u4eab\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u5f15\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6d41\u63a7\u9700\u6c42&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u53ef\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u591a\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Linux Bridge<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e8c\u5c42\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff1b;\u53ef\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6 Linux \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e3a\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">OVS&#xff08;Open vSwitch&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u865a\u62df\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u7ba1\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\/\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8de8\u591a\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u3001OpenFlow&#xff1b;\u4f20\u9012 VM \u95f4\u6d41\u91cf\u53ca VM \u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u901a\u4fe1&#xff1b;\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001QoS\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">DVS&#xff08;\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff1b;\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u865a\u62df\u673a\u865a\u62df\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u4e3b\u673a\u7269\u7406\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def&#xff1b;\u6240\u6709\u5173\u8054\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>FusionCompute \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a&#xff1a;\u5411\u865a\u62df\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762\u901a\u8fc7 VLAN \u9694\u79bb&#xff1b;\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u884c\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u903b\u8f91\u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f51\u7edc\u5c5e\u6027\u6a21\u677f&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4e49\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7f51\u5361\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1b;VLAN \u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7f51\u5361\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914d IP&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e IP&#xff0c;\u4f46\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4f1a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684 VLAN\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u6027&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e8c\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565&#xff1a;\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u865a\u62df\u673a IP\/MAC \u4eff\u5192&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62 DHCP Server \u4eff\u5192&#xff1b;\u5305\u62ec IP \u548c MAC \u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u6291\u5236&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u62df\u673a\u865a\u7aef\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u5411\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u6291\u5236\u5f00\u5173\u548c\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u91cf\u5e7f\u64ad\u62a5\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8c\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219&#xff1b;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u52a0\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u540e\u53d7\u89c4\u5219\u4fdd\u62a4&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Trunk \u53e3&#xff1a;\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u865a\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a Trunk \u7c7b\u578b&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e Trunk VLAN ID \u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u865a\u7aef\u53e3\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u53d1\u643a\u5e26\u4e0d\u540c VLAN \u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc QoS&#xff1a;\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\/\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u5411\u5e26\u5bbd\u63a7\u5236&#xff1b;\u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u91cf\u6574\u5f62\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u7ed1\u5b9a CNA \u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u53e3\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9760\u6027&#xff1b;\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u5361\u548c DPDK \u9a71\u52a8\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u5747\u53ef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>SR-IOV \u76f4\u901a&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u5316\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u5c06\u786c\u4ef6\u865a\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u6302\u8f7d\u7ed9 VM&#xff0c;\u7f51\u7edc I\/O \u6027\u80fd\u548c\u65f6\u5ef6\u903c\u8fd1\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u6001 OVS&#043;DPDK&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528 DPDK \u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u53d1&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u9875\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6001\u51cf\u5c11\u62a5\u6587\u62f7\u8d1d&#xff0c;\u6700\u5927\u63d0\u5347 6 \u500d\u7f51\u7edc\u8f6c\u53d1\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;PPS \u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5.4 \u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u96c6\u7fa4\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;HA \u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u590d\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\u7b49&#xff09;\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u673a\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u673a\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u5c5e\u6027&#xff08;\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u3001BMC\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49&#xff09;\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u53e3\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u90e8\u7f72\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u514b\u9686\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002\u865a\u62df\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6&#xff08;CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u3001\u7f51\u5361\u3001\u663e\u5361\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907&#xff09;\u548c\u9009\u9879&#xff08;\u65f6\u949f\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u5f15\u5bfc\u56fa\u4ef6\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001VNC \u952e\u76d8\u914d\u7f6e\u3001EVS \u4eb2\u548c\u7b49&#xff09;\u3002\u652f\u6301\u514b\u9686\u3001\u4e0b\u7535\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u544a\u8b66\u7ea7\u522b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ea7\u522b\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7d27\u6025<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u91cd\u8981<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6b21\u8981<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd&#xff0c;\u4f46\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7ea0\u6b63\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u6545\u969c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u63d0\u793a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u8d26\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u3001\u57df\u7528\u6237\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u5bf9\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f admin \u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;\u4e09\u5458\u5206\u7acb\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 sysadmin\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 secadmin\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458 secauditor\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e1a\u52a1\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u9650\u53ca\u521b\u5efa\/\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u7528\u6237\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237&#xff1b;\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5458\u4ec5\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5bfc\u51fa\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d&#xff1a;\u91cd\u5927\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u9700\u63d0\u524d\u5907\u4efd VRM \u8282\u70b9\u6570\u636e&#xff1b;\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u5907\u4efd&#xff1b;\u56de\u9000\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d&#xff1b;VRM \u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u65af\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6062\u590d\u9700\u6062\u590d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u57df\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u66f4\u65b0 License\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf Logo\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u8d85\u65f6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u5468\u671f\u3001SNMP \u7ba1\u7406\u7ad9\u3001VRM \u5355\u8282\u70b9\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49&#xff1b;\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7&#xff0c;\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5bf9\u63a5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>VMware vSphere \u62d3\u6251\u901f\u89c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u62d3\u6251\u56fe&#xff0c;vSphere \u53ef\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>6.1 \u903b\u8f91\u89c6\u89d2<\/h4>\n<p>text<\/p>\n<p>vCenter<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 ESXi1<br \/>\n\u251c\u2500 ESXi2<br \/>\n\u2514\u2500 \u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<p>vCenter \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u6838\u5fc3&#xff0c;ESXi1\/ESXi2 \u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e3b\u673a&#xff0c;\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u7269\u7406\u89c6\u89d2<\/h4>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u8c61\u56fe\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">ESXi1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">192.168.108.151&#xff08;\u56fe\u4e2d\u6362\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a 192.168.108.1 \/ 51&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c vm1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">ESXi2<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">192.168.108.152&#xff08;\u56fe\u4e2d\u6362\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e3a 192.168.108.1 \/ 52&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">vCenter<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">192.168.108.150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">openfiler&#xff0c;192.168.108.100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">VM \u78c1\u76d8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Vm1-disk \u4f4d\u4e8e openfiler \u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a vCenter \u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u53f0 ESXi \u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8&#xff1b;\u7269\u7406\u4e0a ESXi \u4e3b\u673a\u3001vCenter\u3001openfiler \u5b58\u50a8\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\/\u5b58\u50a8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u865a\u62df\u673a\u78c1\u76d8\u653e\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001HA \u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u901f\u8bb0<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7ef4\u5ea6KVMFusionComputeVMware vSphere<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Linux \u5185\u6838\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6a21\u5757 &#043; QEMU &#043; Libvirt<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">vCenter &#043; ESXi &#043; \u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">KVM\u3001QEMU\u3001Libvirt\u3001virsh\u3001virt-manager\u3001virt-install<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">CNA\u3001VRM\u3001eBackup\u3001UltraVR\u3001KRM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">vCenter\u3001ESXi\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">virsh\u3001virt-manager\u3001VNC<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">WebUI\/VRM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">vCenter \u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">KVM \u5185\u6838\u6001 CPU\/\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;QEMU \u7528\u6237\u6001 I\/O<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u57fa\u4e8e KVM&#xff0c;\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u6c60\u3001CPU QoS\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d85\u5206\u914d\u3001\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001HA\u3001DRS\/DPM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ESXi \u4e3b\u673a&#043;\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b58\u50a8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">qcow2\u3001\/var\/lib\/libvirt\/images\u3001qemu-img<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001VIMS\u3001RDM\u3001\u5feb\u7167\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5171\u4eab\u5b58\u50a8&#xff08;\u5982 openfiler&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Linux Bridge\/\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u3001VNC<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">DVS\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u3001VLAN\u3001OVS\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u3001QoS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\/\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u590d\u4e60\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<h4>8.1 KVM \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<li>\u7528 virt-manager \u65b0\u5efa Win7 \u865a\u62df\u673a\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 virsh list &#8211;all\u3001start\u3001shutdown\u3001destroy\u3001suspend\u3001resume \u7ec3\u4e60\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 virsh autostart win7 \u8bbe\u7f6e\/\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 virsh dumpxml win7 \u67e5\u770b XML&#xff0c;\u7528 virsh edit win7 \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 qemu-img create \u521b\u5efa qcow2 \u78c1\u76d8&#xff0c;\u7528 qemu-img info \u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7528 virt-install \u521b\u5efa vm2&#xff0c;\u5e76\u7528 VNC \u8fde\u63a5 vm3 \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u62cd\u5feb\u7167&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u8bd5\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u52a0\u7f51\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>8.2 FusionCompute \u590d\u4e60\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<li>\u8bf4\u51fa CNA\u3001VRM \u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u753b\u51fa FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5957\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u51fa VRM \u865a\u62df\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u51fa BMC\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u56db\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u4e92\u901a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u5185\u5b58\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5171\u4eab\/\u5199\u65f6\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca\u865a\u62df\u673a\u70ed\u8fc1\u79fb\u3001HA\u3001DRS\u3001DPM \u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u89e3\u91ca VIMS \u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\u4e0e\u4e24\u7c7b\u5fc3\u8df3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u533a\u5206\u666e\u901a\/\u7cbe\u7b80\/\u666e\u901a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7f6e\u96f6\u3001\u4ece\u5c5e\/\u72ec\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\/\u72ec\u7acb\u975e\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u51fa DVS\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u7ec4\u3001VLAN\u3001Trunk\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u6291\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e09\u5458\u5206\u7acb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b\u8d26\u6237\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<h4>8.3 \u601d\u8003\u9898\u53c2\u8003<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fc1\u79fb\u6280\u672f\u4ef7\u503c&#xff1a;\u53ef\u5747\u8861\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u652f\u6301\u786c\u4ef6\u5728\u7ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7b49&#xff1b;\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6062\u590d\u4e1a\u52a1\u201d\u66f4\u504f HA\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u5b58\u590d\u7528\u6280\u672f&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6c14\u6ce1\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4ea4\u6362&#xff08;\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u201c\u5185\u5b58\u7f6e\u6362\u201d\u5373\u4ea4\u6362&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PPT \u7b2c 39 \u9875\u5224\u65ad\u9898\u7b2c 1 \u9898&#xff1a;\u6309\u7b2c 8 \u9875\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u5224\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u201d&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u9898\u5e72\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316\u800c\u975e\u5168\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PPT \u7b2c 39 \u9875\u5224\u65ad\u9898\u7b2c 2 \u9898&#xff1a;Libvirt \u662f Linux \u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e93&#xff0c;\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u865a\u62df\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&#xff0c;\u5e94\u5224\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u6613\u9519\u70b9\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n<li>shutdown \u4e0e destroy&#xff1a;virsh shutdown \u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5173\u673a&#xff1b;virsh destroy \u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u5173\u95ed&#xff0c;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u62d4\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u624d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>suspend \u4e0e shutdown&#xff1a;suspend \u6302\u8d77\u4f1a\u628a\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u786c\u76d8\u5e76\u91ca\u653e CPU\/\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a paused&#xff1b;resume \u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>autostart \u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u9ed8\u8ba4 Guest OS \u4e0d\u968f Host OS \u5f00\u673a&#xff1b;\u9700 virsh autostart \u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>qemu-img info \u67e5\u770b\u65f6\u673a&#xff1a;\u5efa\u8bae\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VNC \u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff1a;\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e &#8211;vnclisten&#061;0.0.0.0\u3001&#8211;vncport&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883\u6ce8\u610f\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3002<\/li>\n<li>FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316&#xff1a;\u9996\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5907\u4efd\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528&#xff0c;\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u662f\u5426\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VIMS \u591a\u8282\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027&#xff1a;\u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u9501 DLM&#xff1b;\u8282\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e master\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u9762&#xff1a;\u5b58\u50a8\u5e73\u9762\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u9762&#xff0c;\u9632\u6b62\u540e\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5e73\u9762\u9020\u6210\u5b58\u50a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li>PPT \u5206\u7c7b\u77db\u76fe&#xff1a;\u7b2c 39 \u9875\u5224\u65ad\u9898\u9898\u5e72\u4e0e\u7b2c 8 \u9875\u5b9a\u4e49\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u590d\u4e60\u4ee5\u7b2c 8 \u9875\u5206\u7c7b\u8868\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>VMware \u62d3\u6251 IP \u6362\u884c&#xff1a;\u56fe\u4e2d ESXi1\/ESXi2 \u7684 IP \u88ab\u6362\u884c\u663e\u793a&#xff0c;\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u6309 192.168.108.151\/152 \u7406\u89e3&#xff0c;vCenter \u4e3a 192.168.108.150&#xff0c;openfiler \u4e3a 192.168.108.100\u3002<\/li>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u672f\u8bed\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">VMM\/Hypervisor<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c42\/\u865a\u62df\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Guest OS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Host OS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">GVA\/GPA\/HVA\/HPA<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740\/\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\/\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u865a\u62df\u5730\u5740\/\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">EPT<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Intel \u6269\u5c55\u9875\u8868&#xff0c;\u786c\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">THP<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u900f\u660e\u5927\u9875<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Virtio<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u534a\u865a\u62df\u5316 I\/O \u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u524d\u7aef\/\u540e\u7aef\u9a71\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Libvirt<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\/API<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">CNA<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">FusionCompute \u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\u4ee3\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">VRM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">DRS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">DPM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">VIMS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u865a\u62df\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">DVS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">OVS<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Open vSwitch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">RDM<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u88f8\u8bbe\u5907\u6620\u5c04<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>                        |<\/p>\n<p>| VRM | FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406 | | DRS | \u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6 | | DPM | \u52a8\u6001\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406 | | VIMS | \u865a\u62df\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf | | DVS | \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u6362\u673a | | OVS | Open vSwitch | | RDM | \u88f8\u8bbe\u5907\u6620\u5c04 | | HA | \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528 |<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u5f55\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e KVM\/FusionCompute\u76ee\u6807\u8ba4\u77e5\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u78402.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u865a\u62df\u53162.2 \u865a\u62df\u5316\u7c7b\u578b2.3 \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9CPU \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5185\u5b58\u865a\u62df\u5316I\/O \u865a\u62df\u53162.4 \u4e3b\u6d41\u865a\u62df\u5316\u4e0e LibvirtKVM \u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u75283.1 KVM \u7ec4\u6210\u901f\u8bb03.2 \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b3.3 virsh \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee43.4 \u78c1\u76d8\u4e0e qemu-img3.5 virt-install \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u534e\u4e3a FusionCompute \u865a\u62df\u5316\u5e73\u53f04.1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5957\u4ef6\u7ec4\u62104.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u67b6\u6784&amp;#xff<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13178,59,58,97,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-116689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-1024---","tag-centos","tag-linux","tag-97","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u5c0f\u767d\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u2014\u2014\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u4e0e 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