{"id":116363,"date":"2026-10-21T08:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T00:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html"},"modified":"2026-10-21T08:17:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T00:17:34","slug":"%e6%b7%b7%e6%b2%8c%e6%8b%93%e6%89%91%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%88hdt%e5%b1%80%e5%9f%9f%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%be%b9%e7%95%8c%e4%b8%8e%e6%97%a0%e8%b5%b7%e7%82%b9%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u3001\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u56de\u6eaf\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6279\u5224<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261021001732-6ad8049c2dc00.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u6458\u8981<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5e38\u6570\u6807\u5b9a\u5747\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u2011\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5c06\u5c40\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u57df\u771f\u7406&#xff0c;\u8be5\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u91cd\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3\u90fd\u5f15\u5165\u672a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff1a;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5185\u7f6e\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u679c\u591a\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u666f\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u66b4\u9732\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u88c2\u9699&#xff1b;\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7ea6\u5316&#xff0c;\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5efa\u6a21\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f52\u7eb3\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e&#xff0c;\u201c138\u4ebf\u5e74\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2&#xff1b;\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5728\u8d8b\u8fd1\u5947\u70b9\u533a\u57df\u5448\u73b0\u5f3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66&#xff0c;\u53d7\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9a\u53cd\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u7269\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u9650\u5171\u540c\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u6781\u65e9\u671f\u505a\u767e\u4ebf\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u56de\u6eaf\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003Wetterich\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u6362\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u9009\u62e9&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u53ea\u6709\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6bd4\u503c&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9\u3002\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u4e0d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u5411\u6f14\u5316\u5bbf\u547d&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f\u5168\u57df\u6052\u5b9a\u3001\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65f6\u7a7a\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\u7b49\u8bba\u65ad\u5f00\u5c55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5&#xff0c;\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u4e2d\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5168\u57df\u521b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u6052\u661f\u7684\u751f\u706d&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u91cd\u7ec4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e25\u683c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u539f\u5219&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u672c\u8303\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e09\u6761\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u68c0\u9a8c\u63a8\u8bba&#xff0c;\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u53d6\u820d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ea4\u7531\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd&#xff1a;\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff1b;\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6d4b\u5e74&#xff1b;\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7ea6\u5316&#xff1b;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b&#xff1b;\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1&#xff1b;\u6df7\u6c8c&#xff1b;\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff1b;\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9a\u53cd\u95ee\u9898&#xff1b;\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff1b;\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66&#xff1b;\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99&#xff1b;\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027&#xff1b;\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3&#xff1a;\u5c40\u57df\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5d29\u584c<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7acb\u8bba\u7684\u603b\u7eb2\u53ef\u4ee5\u51dd\u7ec3\u4e3a\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5e38\u6570\u201d&#xff0c;\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u9644\u8fd1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u7cbe\u5ea6\u591a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5f31\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u5728\u6cb3\u5916\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u5b87\u5b99\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u539f\u4f4d\u6838\u9a8c\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6761\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u662f\u5426\u7ef4\u6301\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u9879\u88ab\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u7406\u7684\u9884\u8bbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff0c;\u62d2\u7edd\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002 \u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u5b87\u5b99\u5448\u73b0\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u56e2\u3001\u8d85\u661f\u7cfb\u56e2\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u6da8\u843d\u3002\u5265\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316&#xff0c;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u62d2\u7edd\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002 \u5168\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5149\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5747\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u57df\u771f\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95\u80fd\u573a\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5149\u901f\u5728\u5168\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e25\u683c\u6052\u5b9a\u3002GW170817\u4ec5\u7ea6\u675f\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u901f\u5168\u57df\u6052\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5730\u57fa\u201d\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u7a33\u56fa&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u5c40\u57df\u5e38\u6570\u5916\u63a8\u5168\u57df\u3001\u4ee5\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5916\u63a8\u552f\u4e00\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316\u7b5b\u9009\u552f\u4e00\u89e3&#xff0c;\u4e09\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3\u5168\u90e8\u5931\u53bb\u652f\u6491\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u4ece\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u62b5\u8fbe\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea7\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6574\u5957\u5916\u63a8\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u5efa\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516c\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5047\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f\u6052\u5b9a\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u3001\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u53d9\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u62e5\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u521b\u751f\u65f6\u523b&#xff0c;\u4e07\u7269\u5171\u4eab\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u6052\u661f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8303\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5904\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u6de1\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u56f0\u5883&#xff1a;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u8d74\u6cb3\u5916\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u5b87\u5b99\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u6838\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5426\u7ef4\u6301\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u98ce\u9669&#xff0c;\u662f\u628a\u5c40\u57df\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u672a\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u903b\u8f91\u5ba1\u67e5&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5168\u57df\u3001\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fb9\u754c&#xff1a;\u672c\u6587\u627f\u8ba4\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u8d28\u4e0e\u884c\u661f\u6837\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5177\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u7528\u6027&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5b9e\u7528\u6027&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5916\u63a8\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u62b5\u8fbe\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea7\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u6574\u5957\u5916\u63a8\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u8303\u5f0f\u731c\u60f3&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5ba3\u79f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e&#xff1b;\u672c\u6587\u628a\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u95e8\u69db\u540c\u65f6\u65bd\u52a0\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u81ea\u8eab&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fb9\u754c\u4e3a\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u786e\u7acb\u5168\u6587\u7684\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u4e09\u8282\u5206\u6790\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5c40\u9650&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u56db\u81f3\u4e03\u8282\u9010\u5c42\u62c6\u89e3\u4ece\u5c40\u57df\u89c4\u5f8b\u5230\u5168\u57df\u5b87\u5b99\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u516b\u8282\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u4ef7\u6027&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u4e5d\u8282\u5ba1\u89c6\u5149\u901f\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5c5e\u6027&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u5341\u8282\u8fa8\u6790\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8282\u9648\u8ff0\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u63a8\u8bba&#xff1b;\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u7ed9\u51fa\u5168\u6587\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u603b\u5219&#xff1a;\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u95e8\u69db<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u95e8\u69db\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u57df\u3001\u5168\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u547d\u9898&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u68c0\u9a8c\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5219\u8be5\u547d\u9898\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u547d\u9898\u6765\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8bba&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8be5\u5224\u636e\u6e90\u81ea\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u754c\u601d\u60f3&#xff1a;\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8eab\u4efd&#xff0c;\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95e8\u69db\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u4e25\u683c\u5bf9\u7b49&#xff1a;\u5148\u5c06\u8be5\u6807\u51c6\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u81ea\u8eab\u5168\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f20&#xff0c;\u518d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u6587\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e3a\u672c\u8303\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u63a8\u8bba&#xff0c;\u5219\u672c\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u731c\u60f3\u81ea\u52a8\u5931\u6548\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u7840\u9884\u8bbe\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u8be5\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u62f7\u95ee&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u6d3d\u201d\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u6765\u56de\u907f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u7167\u5e93\u6069\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u7406\u8bba&#xff1a;\u8303\u5f0f\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u79ef\u7d2f&#xff0c;\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5e95\u5c42\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u548c\u039b\u2011CDM\u6a21\u578b\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6846\u67b6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8303\u5f0f\u5185\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u8bc1&#xff0c;\u4ea4\u7531\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u505a\u6700\u7ec8\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u4e0e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u81ea\u53d1\u8870\u53d8\u3002\u5c01\u95ed\u77ff\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5185&#xff0c;\u6bcd\u6838\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u53d8\u751f\u6210\u5b50\u6838\u7d20&#xff0c;\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcd\u5b50\u6838\u4e30\u5ea6\u6bd4\u503c&#xff0c;\u4ee3\u5165\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u53cd\u6f14\u77ff\u7269\u5c01\u95ed\u6216\u8005\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u5f02\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u6708\u7403\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u9668\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u591a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u543b\u5408\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u5957\u624b\u6bb5\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5c40\u57df\u73af\u5883\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u7528\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6210\u7acb\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e24\u7ec4\u6027\u8d28\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u5047\u8bbe&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5047\u8bbe&#xff1a;\u77ff\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u540e&#xff0c;\u6bcd\u5b50\u6838\u5143\u7d20\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6d41\u5931&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u6765\u540c\u6e90\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6df7\u5165\u3002\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u9488\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5ca9\u76f8\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u591a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u4ea4\u53c9\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u5143\u7d20\u8fc1\u79fb\u6a21\u578b\u6821\u6b63\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u6052\u5b9a\u5047\u8bbe&#xff1a;\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6838\u7d20\u8870\u53d8\u6982\u7387&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u771f\u6b63\u6839\u57fa\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u6838\u8870\u53d8\u5b9e\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5f31\u5f15\u529b\u3001\u5e38\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u6052\u661f\u76d8\u7269\u8d28&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u8fbe\u6cb3\u5916\u661f\u7cfb\u5f00\u5c55\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u8870\u53d8\u539f\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u754c\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u5965\u514b\u6d1b\u5929\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u7c7b\u661f\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u3001\u9668\u77f3\u77ed\u5bff\u547d\u6838\u7d20\u4ea7\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u8de8\u65f6\u7a7a\u8bc1\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f46\u8fd9\u51e0\u7ec4\u95f4\u63a5\u68c0\u9a8c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5c40\u9650\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8fb9\u754c&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u6d4b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ed9\u51fa\u5e38\u6570\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u53ea\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6f02\u79fb&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e25\u683c\u8bc1\u660e\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u5728\u5168\u65f6\u7a7a\u7edd\u5bf9\u6052\u5b9a&#xff1b;\u6392\u9664\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e25\u683c\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e8c\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u6b8b\u7559&#xff1a;\u5965\u514b\u6d1b\u53cd\u5e94\u5806\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u5730\u7403&#xff1b;\u9668\u77f3\u6837\u672c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8&#xff1b;\u7c7b\u661f\u4f53\u5149\u8c31\u867d\u7136\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6df1\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5168\u90e8\u6d4b\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u6570\u636e\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u5957\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u8def\u5f84\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u4e09\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u8377\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8981\u9884\u8bbe\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5f85\u68c0\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u7269\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u8bba\u8bc1\u5c31\u843d\u5165\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a&#xff1a;\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u53ea\u83b7\u5f97\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5c40\u57df\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u5c11\u6570\u95f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed9\u51fa\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f&#xff1b;\u5c06\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u5f8b&#xff0c;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5916\u63a8&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u88f8\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5e74\u9f84&#xff0c;\u523b\u753b\u7684\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u4ef7\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5c40\u57df\u89c4\u5f8b\u5230\u5168\u57df\u771f\u7406&#xff1a;\u4e09\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u9760\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e&#xff0c;\u8981\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u6b21\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u524d\u5e8f\u73af\u8282\u5e76\u672a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u4e09\u6b21\u8df3\u8dc3\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u98a0\u5012\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3&#xff1a;\u7531\u5c40\u57df\u5e38\u6570\u5230\u5168\u57df\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u628a\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570&#xff0c;\u9884\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u56fa\u5b9a\u53d6\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8df3&#xff1a;\u7531\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5230\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u5f15\u529b\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u591f\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u5957\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u6f14\u5316\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u8df3&#xff1a;\u7531\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u4ece\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u7ec4\u6570\u5b66\u89e3\u5f53\u4e2d\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb&#xff1a;\u7b2c\u4e09\u8df3\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8df3\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8df3\u53c8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8df3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u5c42\u6574\u5957\u63a8\u6f14\u94fe\u6761\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5168\u90e8\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u4e0b\u6587\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u987a\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u4f18\u5148\u5256\u6790\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316\u4e0e\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784&#xff1a;\u94fe\u6761\u56e0\u679c\u4e0e\u7f51\u72b6\u56e0\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u9636\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5f53\u4e2d\u6697\u542b\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u627f\u8bfa&#xff1a;\u7ed9\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e00\u521d\u59cb\u8d85\u66f2\u9762\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u65b9\u7a0b\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u673a\u68b0\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u56de\u6eaf\u5b87\u5b99\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u64cd\u4f5c\u8d56\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6240\u6301\u56e0\u679c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c&#xff1a;\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u56e0\u679c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u65e0\u6570\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u524d\u7f6e\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u7275\u5236&#xff1b;\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u96c6\u5408\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d&#xff0c;\u89c2\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5212\u5b9a\u8be5\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6e90\u652f\u6491\u8be5\u5224\u65ad\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u5373\u4fbf\u201c\u6d1e\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u80fd\u552f\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u5ea6\u89c4\u573a&#xff1b;\u5fae\u5206\u540c\u80da\u53d8\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u591a\u5957\u89e3\u3002\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff0c;\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u7f57\u7d20\u300a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65ad&#xff1a;\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u79d1\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9057\u5b58\u3002\u628a\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u5b9e\u56e0\u679c\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u662f\u989d\u5916\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u7acb\u573a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f5c\u51fa\u9650\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u672c\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u5c40\u57df\u622a\u65ad\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027&#xff0c;\u6070\u6070\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ffd\u7565\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u7d20&#xff0c;\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd1\u4f3c\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff0c;\u662f\u628a\u5c40\u57df\u622a\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6709\u6548\u56e0\u679c&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u56e0\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316&#xff1a;\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5047\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u63a8\u5bfc<\/h3>\n<p>\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u666e\u9002\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u901a\u89e3&#xff1b;\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u77e5\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u6790\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u9644\u52a0\u5404\u7c7b\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7279\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u65bd\u52a0\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6761\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u65cf&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7528\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u552f\u4e00\u89e3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406&#xff0c;\u5047\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u8be5\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u65f6\u7a7a\u5ea6\u89c4\u88ab\u7ea6\u5316\u4e3aFLRW\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u503c\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4&#xff0c;\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e3a\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u8bbe\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e09&#xff1a;<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u89c2\u6d4b\u73b0\u8c61\u5012\u903c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u548c\u89c2\u6d4b\u73b0\u8c61\u5b58\u5728\u5f20\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5b87\u5b99\u5448\u73b0\u661f\u7cfb\u3001\u661f\u7cfb\u56e2\u3001\u8d85\u661f\u7cfb\u56e2\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u7a7a\u6d1e\u4ea4\u9519\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u6da8\u843d&#xff1b;\u5747\u5300\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u771f\u5b9e\u5b87\u5b99\u505a\u5e73\u6ed1\u62bd\u8c61\u5904\u7406\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u5168\u57df\u5b9e\u8bc1\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ea\u80fd\u89c2\u6d4b\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u6d4b\u4fe1\u606f&#xff1b;\u4f9d\u9760\u5c40\u90e8\u89c2\u6d4b\u63a8\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5168\u57df\u6027\u8d28&#xff0c;\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u672c\u8282\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u201c138\u4ebf\u5e74\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u6570\u503c&#xff0c;\u5176\u63a8\u5bfc\u94fe\u6761\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316\u73af\u8282\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u672a\u88ab\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u65ad\u8a00\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u5fc5\u7136\u9519\u8bef&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e&#xff1a;\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7531\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u5bfc\u800c\u6765&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9644\u4eba\u4e3a\u9884\u8bbe\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0e\u56de\u6eaf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u6682\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316\u6761\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5411\u5b87\u5b99\u6781\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u6eaf\u8fd8\u4f1a\u906d\u9047\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u72ec\u7acb\u786c\u7ea6\u675f&#xff1a;\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u7684\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u6307\u6570&#xff0c;\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u653e\u5927\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u9650\u7531\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u65f6\u95f4\u51b3\u5b9a&#xff1b;\u8d85\u8fc7\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u65e0\u8bba\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u9884\u6d4b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7684\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u767e\u4ebf\u5e74\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u56de\u6eaf&#xff0c;\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\u7cbe\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4fe1\u606f\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65&#xff0c;\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5728\u8d8b\u8fd1\u7c7b\u7a7a\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u533a\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66&#xff0c;\u5373BKL\u632f\u8361\u3001Mixmaster\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e34\u8fd1\u5947\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50\u4ea4\u66ff\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u53cd\u5f39&#xff0c;\u5728\u52bf\u5899\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u632f\u8361\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u7bc7\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u5907\u6b63\u7684\u67ef\u5c14\u83ab\u54e5\u6d1b\u592b\u2011\u897f\u5948\u71b5&#xff0c;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6781\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u6700\u5e0c\u671b\u6f14\u7b97\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u201d&#xff0c;\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7834\u574f\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916&#xff0c;\u7531\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u72b6\u6001\u53cd\u63a8\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54c8\u8fbe\u739b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9a\u53cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u4eca\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u6d4b\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u7ec4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6&#xff1b;\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u54ea\u4e00\u7ec4\u521d\u59cb\u89e3&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u9760\u9644\u52a0\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u6574\u4f53\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u62df\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u786c\u8fb9\u754c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b97\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5e38\u89c1\u53cd\u9a73&#xff1a;\u66b4\u80c0\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u521a\u6027\u6807\u91cf\u573a&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5236BKL\u6df7\u6c8c\u632f\u8361&#xff0c;\u56e0\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u56de\u6eaf\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u662f\u6070\u597d\u5370\u8bc1\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad&#xff1a;\u60f3\u8981\u538b\u5236\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u62ff\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u989d\u5916\u5f15\u5165\u4e24\u9879\u4eba\u4e3a\u88c5\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5747\u5300\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u66b4\u80c0\u6807\u91cf\u573a\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u6027\u989d\u5916\u690d\u5165\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027&#xff0c;\u6839\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u4e3a\u5047\u5b9a&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u7a0b\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5bfc\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u8ff0\u201c\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u589e\u5927\u201d&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u661f\u7cfb\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u4e8c\u8005\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a\u81ea\u8eab\u968f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6f14\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8&#xff0c;\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c2\u6d4b\u6bd4\u503c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Wetterich\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u63ed\u793a&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u672c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u5316&#xff0c;\u4e8c\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u4e24\u5957\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u8f90\u5c04\u4e3b\u5bfc\u9636\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u81a8\u80c0&#xff1b;\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f&#xff0c;\u539f\u5b50\u56fa\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7ea2\u79fb&#xff0c;\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u9891\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u62c9\u4f38\u3002\u4e24\u5957\u56fe\u666f\u4e0b\u5168\u90e8\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4&#xff1b;\u8fd9\u5957\u6a21\u578b\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u5411\u8d1f\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u62d3&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u8c31\u6307\u6570\u7b49\u53ef\u4f9b\u6bd4\u5bf9\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u9884\u8a00&#xff1b;\u5728\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u5f53\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u968f\u6807\u91cf\u573a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u91cf&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u6c38\u6052\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u601d\u60f3&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa&#xff1a;\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u6574\u4f53\u5355\u5411\u547d\u8fd0&#xff0c;\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u89c6\u4f5c\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5faa\u73afMixmaster\u5b87\u5b99\u53cd\u5f39\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6587\u732e\u5f53\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u6570\u5b66\u53ef\u80fd\u6027&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6536\u7f29\u76f8\u4e0e\u81a8\u80c0\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u8dc3\u8fc1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u523b&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b87\u5b99\u7ec8\u7ed3\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u8be5\u601d\u60f3\u8c31\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u5927\u6570\u5047\u8bf4\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u534f\u53d8\u5f15\u529b\u7406\u8bba&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u53ea\u80fd\u5355\u5411\u81a8\u80c0\u201d\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u552f\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u5b9e\u6307\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8be5\u7c7b\u66ff\u4ee3\u56fe\u666f\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u4e09\u7ec4\u5173\u952e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ea6\u675f&#xff1a;Tolman\u8868\u9762\u4eae\u5ea6\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001Ia\u578b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5149\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u8c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c2\u6d4b\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u56fe\u666f\u7684\u786c\u95e8\u69db&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u4ece\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4e0eWetterich\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66&#xff0c;\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u89c2\u628a\u63e1\u4e24\u5957\u56fe\u666f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u5f02&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6807\u51c6\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66&#xff08;\u039b\u2011CDM&#xff09;Wetterich\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0<\/td>\n<td>\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6574\u4f53\u81a8\u80c0&#xff0c;\u5c3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50a(t)\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u5927<\/td>\n<td>\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u81a8\u80c0&#xff0c;\u7a7a\u95f4\u51e0\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u9759\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u8d28\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u7269\u8d28\u56fa\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff08;\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf&#xff09;\u6052\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8<\/td>\n<td>\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u589e\u957f&#xff0c;\u539f\u5b50\u56fa\u6709\u5c3a\u5ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u7f29\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea2\u79fb\u89e3\u91ca<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u5b50\u6ce2\u957f\u968f\u7a7a\u95f4\u62c9\u4f38\u800c\u53d8\u957f&#xff0c;\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7ea2\u79fb\u6e90\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea2\u79fb\u6e90\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5149\u539f\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u56fa\u6709\u9891\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u62c9\u4f38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5947\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u521b\u751f\u65f6\u523b<\/td>\n<td>\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9&#xff0c;\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u5411\u8d1f\u65b9\u5411\u65e0\u9650\u5ef6\u62d3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7269\u7406\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7edd\u5bf9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u542b\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cf\u7eb2<\/td>\n<td>\u5168\u90e8\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5747\u4e3a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6bd4\u503c&#xff0c;\u4e24\u5957\u56fe\u666f\u4e0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5173\u952e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ea6\u675f<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u6ee1\u8db3Tolman\u8868\u9762\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001Ia\u578b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5149\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u9ed1\u4f53\u8c31\u53ca\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u529f\u7387\u8c31<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u6837\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u9762\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u7ec4\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u6784\u6210\u786c\u95e8\u69db<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u800c\u8a00&#xff0c;\u4e24\u5957\u56fe\u666f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff1a;\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u5dee\u5f02\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u6f14\u5316\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u8fd8\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u6362\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4ee5\u7a7a\u95f4\u62c9\u4f38\u89e3\u91ca\u7ea2\u79fb\u5e76\u5185\u542b\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9&#xff1b;Wetterich\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5219\u4ee5\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u968f\u6807\u91cf\u573a\u6f14\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u89c2\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u4e14\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5947\u70b9\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f&#xff0c;\u89c4\u8303\u7b49\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u56fe\u666f\u5df2\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4ecd\u987b\u63a5\u53d7Tolman\u8868\u9762\u4eae\u5ea6\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001Ia\u578b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5149\u53d8\u65f6\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u9ed1\u4f53\u8c31\u53ca\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u4e09\u7ec4\u5173\u952e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u786c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u675f\u5df2\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u89e3&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u5e76\u975e\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5fc5\u7136\u89e3\u8bfb&#xff0c;\u81a8\u80c0\u4e0e\u6536\u7f29\u66f4\u5b9c\u89c6\u4f5c\u7269\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u66ff\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u5b87\u5b99\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5bbf\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u5e38\u6570\u4e0e\u5149\u901f\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5c40\u57df\u5f31\u5f15\u529b\u73af\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u5149\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5747\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u57df\u771f\u7a7a\u57fa\u5e95\u80fd\u573a\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5149\u901f\u5728\u5168\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e25\u683c\u6052\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u62ff\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u901f\u5168\u57df\u4e0d\u53d8\u8bc1\u636e\u7684GW170817\u53cc\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u5e76\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e09\u5c42\u8fa8\u6790\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00&#xff0c;\u8be5\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ea6\u675f\u5149\u901f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u53d6\u503c&#xff0c;\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u5149\u901f\u968f\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u6f02\u79fb\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c&#xff0c;\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ea2\u79fbz\u22480.008&#xff0c;\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd1\u90bb\u5b87\u5b99&#xff0c;\u5b83\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u662f\u90bb\u8fd1\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7269\u7406&#xff0c;\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e6\u53ca\u767e\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u6807\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e09&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u6b21\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u7528\u5355\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u884c\u4e3a\u63a8\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u57df\u6027\u8d28&#xff0c;\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a&#xff0c;GW170817\u662f\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd1\u90bb\u5b87\u5b99\u68c0\u9a8c&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u771f\u7a7a\u5149\u901f\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u6052\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5168\u57df\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5149\u901f\u53ef\u53d8\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u5e38\u6570\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5185\u6301\u7eed\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u672c\u6587\u51ed\u7a7a\u6784\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5341\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u65ad\u8a00&#xff1a;\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fa8\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42&#xff1a;\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7531\u5149\u901f\u3001\u7ea6\u5316\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u7eb2\u5206\u6790\u6784\u9020&#xff0c;\u91cf\u7eb2\u5c42\u9762\u81ea\u6d3d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u672c\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u65ad&#xff1a;\u666e\u6717\u514b\u957f\u5ea6\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5355\u5143&#xff0c;\u65f6\u7a7a\u5728\u8be5\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u79bb\u6563\u9897\u7c92\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6279\u5224\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u7eb2\u5206\u6790\u4ec5\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u5b9e\u4f53\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ece\u6570\u5b66\u91cf\u7ea7\u63a8\u6f14\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u4f53&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e&#xff0c;\u91cf\u7eb2\u5206\u6790\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6807\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7&#xff0c;\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u672c\u6587\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u95e8\u69db&#xff0c;\u201c\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5c0f\u7a7a\u95f4\u5355\u5143\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u9898&#xff0c;\u76ee\u524d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u65ad\u8a00&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u53c2\u8003\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ef7\u503c&#xff1b;\u9700\u8981\u62b5\u5236\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u503e\u5411&#xff0c;\u662f\u628a\u6807\u8bb0\u7406\u8bba\u5931\u6548\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u6784\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Wetterich\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u6362\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u666e\u6717\u514b\u8d28\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u6807\u91cf\u573a\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u5b87\u5b99\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6807\u5c3a&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u672c\u8282\u5224\u65ad\u76f8\u4e92\u547c\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u5f0f\u4e3b\u5f20&#xff1a;\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u5f0f\u547d\u9898&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5168\u57df\u6027\u7684\u521b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u6210\u6bc1\u706d\u3001\u661f\u4e91\u805a\u96c6\u74e6\u89e3\u3001\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea1&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u5c40\u90e8\u7a7a\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u91cd\u7ec4\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u533a\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5c40\u57df\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u6444\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05&#xff1a;\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u8f7b\u5143\u7d20\u4e30\u5ea6\u3001\u7ea2\u79fb\u2011\u8ddd\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u66fe\u7ecf\u6574\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f9d\u65e7\u53e0\u52a0\u5168\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u88f8\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5947\u70b9\u5b9a\u7406\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bf4\u660e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u63a8\u6f14\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6570\u5b66\u5947\u70b9&#xff1b;\u5947\u70b9\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u7406\u8bba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8fb9\u754c&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u524d\u9a71\u5305\u62ec\u7a33\u6001\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4ee3\u5404\u7c7b\u65e0\u5947\u70b9\u53cd\u5f39\u3001\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u6362\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u501f\u9274\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u5168\u76d8\u63a5\u7eb3\u65e7\u6a21\u578b\u5168\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u606a\u5b88\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u539f\u5219&#xff0c;\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u6761\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u63a8\u8bba&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u6d4b\u5168\u90e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301&#xff0c;\u672c\u8303\u5f0f\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u653e\u5f03&#xff1a;<br \/>\nP1 \u5929\u4f53\u5e74\u9f84\u53cd\u5e38&#xff1a;\u6309\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u53c2\u6570\u63a8\u7b97&#xff0c;\u51fa\u73b0\u5e74\u9f84\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u6df1\u7a7a\u5929\u4f53\u3002\u8be5\u63a8\u8bba\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u5e74\u9f84\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u3001\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8bef\u5dee\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u8bef\u5dee\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002 \u4f18\u5148\u9009\u53d6\u4e24\u7c7b\u5929\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e74\u9f84\u63a2\u9488\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e2&#xff1a;\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e2\u6052\u661f\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210&#xff0c;\u5176\u4e3b\u5e8f\u62d0\u70b9\u5149\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u5e94\u661f\u56e2\u5e74\u9f84&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u5e8f\u62df\u5408\u5373\u53ef\u7ed9\u51fa\u5e74\u9f84\u4f30\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e2a\u6052\u661f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u661f\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab&#xff1a;\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5149\u8c31\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u5e03&#xff08;SED&#xff09;\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u661f\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u6f14\u6052\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u5386\u53f2&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\u6052\u661f\u8d28\u91cf\u52a0\u6743\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u4e24\u7c7b\u63a2\u9488\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4e8c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u4e92\u543b\u5408\u7684\u8d85\u9f84\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5219\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u6392\u9664\u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u8bef\u5dee\u3002 \u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u8bef\u5dee\u4f1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6539\u53d8\u5e74\u9f84\u2014\u7ea2\u79fb\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u884c\u5254\u9664\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u9636\u68af\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4f55\u8ddd\u79bb&#xff08;\u5982\u5f15\u529b\u900f\u955c\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u6c34\u8109\u6cfd&#xff09;\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u70db\u5149&#xff08;Ia\u578b\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u3001\u9020\u7236\u53d8\u661f&#xff09;\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5c3a&#xff08;\u91cd\u5b50\u58f0\u5b66\u632f\u8361BAO&#xff09;\u4e09\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u6bd4\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u5254\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u5dee&#xff1b;\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7ea2\u79fb\u7531\u5149\u8c31\u800c\u975e\u6d4b\u5149\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6837\u672c&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u6d4b\u5149\u7ea2\u79fb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u79fb&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f30\u8ba1&#xff0c;\u82e5\u5e74\u9f84\u53cd\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5168\u90e8\u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u65b9\u6848\u4e0b\u5747\u6210\u7acb&#xff0c;\u5219\u6392\u9664\u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bef\u5dee\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09&#xff1a;\u6392\u9664\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8bef\u5dee\u3002 \u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570&#xff08;\u521d\u59cb\u8d28\u91cf\u51fd\u6570IMF\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u6df7\u5408\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u6c26\u4e30\u5ea6&#xff09;\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e74\u9f84\u53cd\u6f14\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u661f\u56e2\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5957\u72ec\u7acb\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u683c&#xff08;\u5982PARSEC\u3001MIST\u3001BaSTI&#xff09;\u4ea4\u53c9\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u82e5\u5e74\u9f84\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u654f\u611f&#xff0c;\u5219\u6392\u9664\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u91c7\u7528\u5149\u8c31\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u800c\u975e\u5047\u5b9a\u592a\u9633\u4e30\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e30\u5ea6\u8bef\u5dee\u4f20\u5bfc\u81f3\u5e74\u9f84&#xff1b;\u5bf9IMF\u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8d28\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u800c\u975e\u56fa\u5b9aSalpeter\u6216Kroupa\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff1b;\u5bf9\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6d41\u53c2\u6570\u505a\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316&#xff0c;\u628a\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u5e74\u9f84\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c0\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u56db&#xff1a;\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecd\u6d4b\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u8d85\u9f84\u5929\u4f53&#xff0c;\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5d29\u6e83&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b21\u7ea7\u4fee\u6b63&#xff1a;\u5c06\u53cd\u5e38\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u9636\u68af\u67d0\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u5dee\u3001\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5982\u53cc\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u8f6c\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u78c1\u573a&#xff09;\u3001\u5c18\u57c3\u6d88\u5149\u6539\u6b63\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6216\u5bf9\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u5929\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7ea2\u79fb\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u6b63\u9010\u4e00\u65bd\u52a0\u540e&#xff0c;\u82e5\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u5e74\u9f84\u538b\u56de\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0a\u9650\u4e4b\u5185&#xff0c;\u5219\u8be5\u53cd\u5e38\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6311\u6218&#xff1b;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73b0P1\u5929\u4f53\u5e74\u9f84\u53cd\u5e38\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u56db\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u9664\u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8bef\u5dee&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u4f9d\u636e\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u5426\u538b\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0a\u9650\u4e4b\u5185\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u5b9a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;fill:#333;}@keyframes edge-animation-frame{from{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}@keyframes dash{to{stroke-dashoffset:0;}}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-animation-slow{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 50s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-animation-fast{stroke-dasharray:9,5!important;stroke-dashoffset:900;animation:dash 20s linear infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .error-icon{fill:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .error-text{fill:#552222;stroke:#552222;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-thickness-invisible{stroke-width:0;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .marker{fill:#333333;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .marker.cross{stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph svg{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph p{margin:0;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .label{font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .cluster-label text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .cluster-label span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .cluster-label span p{background-color:transparent;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .label text,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph span{fill:#333;color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node rect,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node circle,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370DB;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .rough-node .label text,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node .label text,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .icon-shape .label{text-anchor:middle;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node .katex path{fill:#000;stroke:#000;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .rough-node .label,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node .label,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .image-shape .label,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .icon-shape .label{text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node.clickable{cursor:pointer;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .root .anchor path{fill:#333333!important;stroke-width:0;stroke:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .arrowheadPath{fill:#333333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edgePath .path{stroke:#333333;stroke-width:2.0px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .flowchart-link{stroke:#333333;fill:none;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edgeLabel{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edgeLabel p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .labelBkg{background-color:rgba(232, 232, 232, 0.5);}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aaaa33;stroke-width:1px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .cluster text{fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .cluster span{color:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;background:hsl(80, 100%, 96.2745098039%);border:1px solid #aaaa33;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .flowchartTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#333;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph rect.text{fill:none;stroke-width:0;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .icon-shape,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .image-shape{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);text-align:center;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .icon-shape p,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .image-shape p{background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);padding:2px;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .icon-shape .label rect,#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .image-shape .label rect{opacity:0.5;background-color:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);fill:rgba(232,232,232, 0.8);}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .label-icon{display:inline-block;height:1em;overflow:visible;vertical-align:-0.125em;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph .node .label-icon path{fill:currentColor;stroke:revert;stroke-width:revert;}#mermaid-svg-XGJpij7BMLvMV5ph :root{&#8211;mermaid-font-family:\\&#8221;trebuchet ms\\&#8221;,verdana,arial,sans-serif;}<span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5426<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5426<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"edgeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>P1 \u68c0\u9a8c\u5165\u53e3&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u6df1\u7a7a\u5929\u4f53<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00&#xff1a;\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7403\u72b6\u661f\u56e2&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u5e8f\u62d0\u70b9\u5149\u5ea6\u62df\u5408<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u661f\u7cfb&#xff1a;SED \u62df\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6052\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u6392\u9664\u8ddd\u79bb\u6807\u5b9a\u8bef\u5dee<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u9636\u68af\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u51e0\u4f55\u8ddd\u79bb \/ \u6807\u51c6\u70db\u5149 \/ \u6807\u51c6\u5c3a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u5148\u5149\u8c31\u7ea2\u79fb&#xff0c;\u5254\u9664\u6d4b\u5149\u7ea2\u79fb\u7cfb\u7edf\u504f\u79fb<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09&#xff1a;\u6392\u9664\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u8bef\u5dee<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5957\u6052\u661f\u6f14\u5316\u7f51\u683c\u4ea4\u53c9\u62df\u5408&#xff1a;PARSEC \/ MIST \/ BaSTI<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e30\u5ea6\u5149\u8c31\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>IMF \u52a8\u6001\u8d28\u91cf\u51fd\u6570\u62df\u5408 &#043; \u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f84\u662f\u5426\u538b\u56de\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0a\u9650\u5185&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f84\u6b63\u5e38&#xff1a;P1 \u672a\u83b7\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u6b21\u7ea7\u4fee\u6b63&#xff1a;\u8ddd\u79bb\u504f\u5dee \/ \u672a\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b \/ \u5c18\u57c3\u6d88\u5149 \/ \u7ea2\u79fb\u8bef\u5224<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6b63\u540e\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u538b\u56de\u4e0a\u9650&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span class=\"nodeLabel\"><\/p>\n<p>P1 \u6210\u7acb&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6311\u6218&#xff1b;\u672c\u6587\u8303\u5f0f\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5c40\u57df\u65f6\u5e8f\u5dee\u5f02<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5219\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u57df\u5c40\u57df\u65f6\u5e8f\u5dee\u5f02\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61&#xff0c;\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u4fee\u6b63\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u6d3d\u3002<br \/>\nP2 \u7ea2\u79fb\u6f02\u79fb\u504f\u79bb\u6807\u51c6\u9884\u8a00&#xff1a;Sandage\u2011Loeb\u6548\u5e94&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea2\u79fb\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u79bb\u039b\u2011CDM\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u8a00\u3002<br \/>\nP3 \u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u5904\u57fa\u7840\u5e38\u6570\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6f02\u79fb&#xff1a;\u9ad8\u7ea2\u79fb\u7c7b\u661f\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u91cf&#xff0c;\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570\u6216\u8005\u8d28\u5b50\u2011\u7535\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u51fa\u73b0\u7edf\u8ba1\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u6f02\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u8303\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u9519\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u8303\u5f0f\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u73b0\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u62df\u5408&#xff0c;\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u5907&#xff1b;\u672c\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u5148\u9a8c\u9884\u8bbe\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u8303\u5f0f\u53d6\u820d&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u4e0e\u9884\u8bbe\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea4\u7531\u672a\u6765\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u88c1\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<li>\u5c40\u57df\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5168\u57df\u547d\u9898\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6027\u3002\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u8ba1\u65f6\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u9ad8\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c&#xff1b;\u8870\u53d8\u5e38\u6570\u6052\u5b9a\u4ec5\u6709\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u95f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u9650\u7ea6\u675f&#xff0c;\u5c06\u5176\u5916\u63a8\u6210\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u65f6\u6bb5\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5e74\u9f84\u63cf\u8ff0\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7269\u8d28\u6f14\u5316\u65f6\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b87\u5b99\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u62b5\u8fbe\u5168\u57df\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff1a;\u5c40\u57df\u5e38\u6570\u5916\u63a8\u4e3a\u5168\u57df\u5e38\u6570&#xff1b;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5916\u63a8\u5f97\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316&#xff1b;\u4f9d\u9760\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316\u4ece\u65e0\u7a77\u591a\u89e3\u9009\u51fa\u552f\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5c42\u7ea7\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56&#xff0c;\u5e95\u5c42\u9884\u8bbe\u5931\u6548&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u5c42\u63a8\u5bfc\u968f\u4e4b\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5185\u7f6e\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u7f51\u72b6\u56e0\u679c\u672c\u4f53\u8bba\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u7a81&#xff1b;\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u63ed\u793a\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u88c2\u9699\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u6709\u6548\u56e0\u679c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6210\u7acb&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b8c\u5907\u56e0\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u6c42\u89e3\u65b9\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u5e76\u975e\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f52\u7eb3\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5265\u79bb\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ea6\u5316&#xff0c;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u89e3&#xff0c;\u201c138\u4ebf\u5e74\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u201d\u63a8\u5bfc\u4f9d\u9644\u8be5\u4eba\u4e3a\u9884\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6df7\u6c8c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u674e\u96c5\u666e\u8bfa\u592b\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9a\u53cd\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u5411\u6781\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u6eaf\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u7269\u7406\u786c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002BKL\/Mixmaster\u8bc1\u660e\u5947\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u6df7\u6c8c&#xff1b;\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u9760\u5bf9\u79f0\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u66b4\u80c0\u5047\u8bbe\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u56de\u6eaf\u6027&#xff0c;\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e3a\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u7a0b\u81ea\u8eab\u5bfc\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u53ea\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u91cf\u5747\u4e3a\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\u6bd4\u503c&#xff0c;\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u7b49\u4ef7\u7684\u975e\u81a8\u80c0\u65e0\u5947\u70b9\u56fe\u666f&#xff1b;\u4f46\u8be5\u56fe\u666f\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7Tolman\u4eae\u5ea6\u3001\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u5149\u53d8\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u80cc\u666f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002GW170817\u4ec5\u7ea6\u675f\u4e24\u7c7b\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5dee&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u901f\u5168\u57df\u6052\u5b9a\u3002\u628a\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c6\u4f5c\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u65ad\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u7ade\u4e89\u8303\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5168\u57df\u521b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7edf\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u731c\u60f3\u7ed9\u51faP1\u3001P2\u3001P3\u4e09\u6761\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u63a8\u8bba&#xff0c;\u82e5\u957f\u671f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89c2\u6d4b\u652f\u6301\u5219\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u8be5\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u8303\u5f0f\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1&#xff0c;\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/li>\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p>[1] Wetterich, C. (2013). A Universe without Expansion. arXiv preprint, arXiv:1303.6878 [astro\u2011ph.CO].<br \/>\n[2] Dirac, P. A. M. (1937). The Cosmological Constants. Nature, 139, 323.<br \/>\n[3] Dirac, P. A. M. (1973). Long Range Forces and Broken Symmetries. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A, 333, 403.<br \/>\n[4] Canuto, V., Adams, P. J., Hsieh, S.\u2011H., &amp; Tsiang, E. (1977). Scale\u2011Covariant Theory of Gravitation and Astrophysical Applications. Physical Review D, 16, 1643\u20131663. DOI: 10.1103\/PhysRevD.16.1643<br \/>\n[5] Bondi, H., &amp; Gold, T. (1948). The Steady\u2011State Theory of the Expanding Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108, 252.<br \/>\n[6] Hoyle, F. (1948). A New Model for the Expanding Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108, 372.<br \/>\n[7] Belinskii, V. A., Khalatnikov, I. M., &amp; Lifshitz, E. M. (1970). Oscillatory Approach to a Singular Point in the Relativistic Cosmology. Advances in Physics, 19, 525\u2013573.<br \/>\n[8] Misner, C. W. (1969). The Mixmaster Universe. Physical Review Letters, 22, 1071\u20131074.<br \/>\n[9] Chitre, D. M. (1972). Investigation of V. A. Belinskii and I. M. Khalatnikov\u2019s Studies of the General Cosmological Solution of the Equations of Relativity with a Singularity in Time. General Relativity and Gravitation.<br \/>\n[10] Bogoyavlenskii, O. I., &amp; Novikov, S. P. (1973). Singularities of the Cosmological Model of the Bianchi IX Type According to the Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations. Soviet Physics JETP, 37, 747.<br \/>\n[11] Barrow, J. D. (1982). Chaotic Behaviour and the Einstein Equations. Classical General Relativity. Cambridge University Press.<br \/>\n[12] Cornish, N. J., &amp; Levin, J. J. (1997). The Mixmaster Universe is Chaotic. Physical Review Letters, 78, 998\u20131001.<br \/>\n[13] Damour, T., Henneaux, M., &amp; Nicolai, H. (2002). Cosmological Billiards. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 20, R145\u2013R200.<br \/>\n[14] Barrow, J. D., &amp; Ganguly, C. (2017). Cyclic Mixmaster Universes. Physical Review D, 95, 083515. DOI: 10.1103\/PhysRevD.95.083515<br \/>\n[15] Hadamard, J. (1902). Sur les probl\u00e8mes aux d\u00e9riv\u00e9es partielles et leur signification physique. Princeton University Bulletin.<br \/>\n[16] Lloyd, S. (2002). Computational Capacity of the Universe. Physical Review Letters, 88, 237901.<br \/>\n[17] Norton, J. D. (1987). Einstein, the Hole Argument and the Reality of Space. In Forge, J. (Ed.), Measurement, Realism and Objectivity. Reidel.<br \/>\n[18] Russell, B. (1913). On the Notion of Cause. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 13, 1\u201126.<br \/>\n[19] Popper, K. R. (1959). The Logic of Scientific Discovery. Hutchinson.<br \/>\n[20] Kuhn, T. S. (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press.<br \/>\n[21] Magueijo, J. (2003). New Varying Speed of Light Theories. Reports on Progress in Physics, 66, 2025\u20132068.<br \/>\n[22] Albrecht, A., &amp; Magueijo, J. (1999). Time Varying Speed of Light as a Solution to the Initial Value Problem. Physical Review D, 59, 043516.<br \/>\n[23] Moffat, J. W. (1993). Superluminary Universe: A Possible Solution to the Initial Value Problem. International Journal of Modern Physics D, 2, 351\u2013366.<br \/>\n[24] Uzan, J.\u2011P. (2003). The Fundamental Constants and Their Variation: Observational and Theoretical Status. Reviews of Modern Physics, 75, 403\u2013455.<br \/>\n[25] Webb, J. K., Flambaum, V. V., Churchill, C. W., Drinkwater, M. J., &amp; Barrow, J. D. (1999). Search for Time Variation of the Fine Structure Constant. Physical Review Letters, 82, 884\u2013887.<br \/>\n[26] Abbott, B. P., et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (2017). GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral. Physical Review Letters, 119, 161101.<br \/>\n[27] Loeb, A. (1998). Direct Measurement of Cosmological Parameters from the Cosmic Deceleration of Extragalactic Objects. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 499, L111\u2013L114.<br \/>\n[28] Sandage, A. (1962). The Change of Redshift and Apparent Luminosity of Galaxies due to the Deceleration of Selected Expanding Universes. The Astrophysical Journal, 136, 319.<br \/>\n[29] \u90d1\u6c38\u98de. \u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b66[M]. \u5317\u4eac: \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u3001\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u56de\u6eaf\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u6458\u8981<br \/>\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5e38\u6570\u6807\u5b9a\u5747\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u2011\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5c06\u5c40\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u57df\u771f\u7406&#xff0c;\u8be5\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u91cd\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3\u90fd\u5f15\u5165\u672a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff1a;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5185\u7f6e\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u679c\u591a\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u666f\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u66b4\u9732\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u88c2\u9699&amp;#xff1b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12392,323,4508,100,207,427],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-116363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-12392","tag-323","tag-4508","tag-100","tag-207","tag-427"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u3001\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u56de\u6eaf\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u6458\u8981 \u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5e38\u6570\u6807\u5b9a\u5747\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u2011\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5c06\u5c40\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u57df\u771f\u7406&#xff0c;\u8be5\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u91cd\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3\u90fd\u5f15\u5165\u672a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff1a;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5185\u7f6e\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u679c\u591a\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u666f\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u66b4\u9732\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u88c2\u9699&amp;#xff1b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-21T00:17:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261021001732-6ad8049c2dc00.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html\",\"name\":\"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-21T00:17:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-21T00:17:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/\",\"name\":\"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\",\"description\":\"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","og_description":"\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b66\u3001\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6df7\u6c8c\u56de\u6eaf\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u6279\u5224\u6458\u8981 \u4eba\u7c7b\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5e38\u6570\u6807\u5b9a\u5747\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u2011\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5c06\u5c40\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7269\u7406\u89c4\u5f8b\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u683c\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u5168\u57df\u771f\u7406&#xff0c;\u8be5\u63a8\u7406\u94fe\u6761\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e09\u91cd\u975e\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u4e00\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3\u90fd\u5f15\u5165\u672a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u8df3\u8dc3&#xff1a;\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5185\u7f6e\u94fe\u6761\u5f0f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u56e0\u679c&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u201c\u4e00\u679c\u591a\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u666f\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81&#xff0c;\u6d1e\u8bba\u8bc1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u90e8\u66b4\u9732\u5176\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u88c2\u9699&amp;#xff1b","og_url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html","og_site_name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","article_published_time":"2026-10-21T00:17:34+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261021001732-6ad8049c2dc00.jpg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"admin","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"10 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html","name":"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website"},"datePublished":"2026-10-21T00:17:34+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-21T00:17:34+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/116363.html#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\uff08HDT)\u5c40\u57df\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u65e0\u8d77\u70b9\u5b87\u5b99\u8303\u5f0f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/","name":"\u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3","description":"\u9999\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u5668_\u9999\u6e2f\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d44\u8baf_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863_\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/358e386c577a3ab51c4493330a20ad41","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gravatar.wp-china-yes.net\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mystery","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/wp.wsisp.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/author\/admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116363"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=116363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}