{"id":115688,"date":"2026-10-13T07:33:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T23:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/115688.html"},"modified":"2026-10-13T07:33:08","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T23:33:08","slug":"%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%b8%88-%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e5%8d%81%e7%ab%a0-%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/115688.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 - \u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u7ae0 \u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4，\u57fa\u4e8e SQL \u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u7528：\u2460\u5c4f\u853d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u901a\u9053，\u963b\u65ad\u9690\u901a\u9053\u653b\u51fb\u2461\u53cc\u5c42\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u589e\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u80fd\u529b\u2462\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6ea2\u51fa，\u8bb0\u5f55\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u5fd7\u2463\u865a\u62df\u8865\u4e01，\u65e0\u9700\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u5373\u53ef\u9632\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6f0f\u6d1e\u2464\u7ba1\u63a7\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u5371\u64cd\u4f5c：\u9650\u5236\u65e0 where \u7684 update\/delete\u3001drop\/truncate \u7b49\u5371\u9669\u8bed\u53e5\u2465\u9650\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u91cf，\u7ba1\u63a7\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee（\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4）\u2466\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8131\u654f<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u505a\u53d8\u6362\u533f\u540d\u5316；\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027，\u9632\u6b62\u6cc4\u9732\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5：\u5c4f\u853d\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u968f\u673a\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6；\u793a\u4f8b：\u5361\u53f7\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a XXXX<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n\u6a21\u62df\u9ed1\u5ba2\u63a2\u6d4b，\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4；\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7ebf，\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u98ce\u9669\u4ea7\u54c1：NGSSQuirrel for Oracle\u3001xSecure-DBScan；\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u5178 \/ \u66b4\u529b\u5bc6\u7801\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f：Oracle \u672c\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u591a\u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001SSL \u8ba4\u8bc1；\u8d26\u53f7\u53e3\u4ee4\u673a\u5236：\u53e3\u4ee4\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u6709\u6548\u671f\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6821\u9a8c；DBA \u7279\u6b8a\u8ba4\u8bc1：\u5f3a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u6587\u4ef6\u8ba4\u8bc1；\u7f51\u7edc\u4fa7\u652f\u6301\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u3001PKI\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 + \u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u6388\u6743\u63a7\u5236；\u53ef\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 IP；\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 FGAC，\u53ef\u5bf9 select\/insert\/update\/delete \u5355\u72ec\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fdd\u9669\u5e93 Database Vault（DV）<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e，\u5b9e\u73b0\u804c\u8d23\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u7279\u6743\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u4fe1\u6388\u6743；\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u57df Realm\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u89c4\u5219 Command Rules\u7ba1\u63a7\u6743\u9650；\u53ef\u9650\u5236 DBA \u8de8\u57df\u64cd\u4f5c，\u62e6\u622a\u9ad8\u5371\u547d\u4ee4（drop table\u3001alter system）<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1 & Oracle \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/td>\n\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e09\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8：\u767b\u5f55\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u53d6；\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5185\u7f6e SQL \u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce，\u5bf9 SQL \u6267\u884c\u5141\u8bb8 \/ \u8bb0\u5f55 \/ \u544a\u8b66 \/ \u66ff\u6362 \/ \u963b\u65ad；\u7b56\u7565\u7c7b\u578b：\u767d\u540d\u5355\u3001\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3001\u4f8b\u5916\u540d\u5355；\u4f8b\u5916\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e SQL \u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u7528\u6237\u3001IP \u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u900f\u660e\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6 TDE：\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5e95\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u8bfb\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e；\u6570\u636e\u5c4f\u853d Data Masking：\u5b9e\u73b0\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8131\u654f，\u63a7\u5236\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Oracle \u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\n\u52a0\u56fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6240\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1，\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u4e01，\u5173\u95ed\u65e0\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nOracle \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n\u6309\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u964d\u4f4e\u653b\u51fb\u9762<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u53ca\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8 Oracle \u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a，\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u8865\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u6e05\u7406\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u53e3\u4ee4<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539 Oracle \u81ea\u5e26\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5bc6\u7801，\u6d88\u9664\u5df2\u77e5\u540e\u95e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u542f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u5f00\u542f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8ba4\u8bc1，\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u53e3\u4ee4\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6982\u8981\u6587\u4ef6 profile \u914d\u7f6e：\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u9501\u5b9a\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u6709\u6548\u671f\u3001\u53e3\u4ee4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6821\u9a8c\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u5206\u914d<\/td>\n\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6388\u6743；\u56de\u6536 Public \u591a\u4f59\u6743\u9650；\u4e25\u63a7 UTL_FILE\u3001UTL_HTTP\u3001UTL_TCP\u3001UTL_SMTP \u7a0b\u5e8f\u5305\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee IP \u5730\u5740<\/td>\n\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684 IP，\u9632\u8303 TNS \u76d1\u542c\u5668\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\nTNS \u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168，\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f20\u8f93\u6d41\u91cf，\u9632\u6b62\u7a83\u542c\u7be1\u6539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u5f00\u542f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd<\/td>\n\u91cd\u70b9\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5931\u8d25\u767b\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7，\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u7591\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u5382\u5546\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 Oracle \u6f0f\u6d1e\u60c5\u62a5，\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12<\/td>\n\u707e\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e，\u5efa\u7acb\u707e\u5907\u65b9\u6848，\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e94\u6025\u9884\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

MS SQL Server \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u4e24\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f：Windows \u8ba4\u8bc1（\u9ed8\u8ba4）\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u8ba4\u8bc1；Windows \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0b SQL Server \u4fe1\u4efb Windows \u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4\u8d26\u53f7，\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u89d2\u8272\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236 RBAC，\u89d2\u8272\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b：\u2460\u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89d2\u8272；\u2461\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u89d2\u8272；\u2462\u5e94\u7528\u89d2\u8272；\u5404\u7c7b\u89d2\u8272\u9884\u5148\u5206\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301 T-SQL \u52a0\u5bc6\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6 TDE（2008 \u7248\u672c\u8d77\u652f\u6301）；\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c42\u6b21：\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u2192\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u2192\u8bc1\u4e66\u2192\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5，\u9010\u5c42\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236<\/td>\n\u5907\u4efd\u5206\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u5907\u4efd；4 \u79cd\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u6848：\u5b8c\u5168\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u5dee\u5f02\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u5907\u4efd；3 \u79cd\u6062\u590d\u6a21\u578b：\u7b80\u5355\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6062\u590d；\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 T-SQL \u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u6062\u590d\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u6ee1\u8db3\u7f8e\u56fd C2 \u7ea7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42；\u5185\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7ec4\u4ef6，\u53ef\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u6743\u9650\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

MS SQL Server \u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/td>\n\u675c\u7edd\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u7a7a\u5bc6\u7801；Slammer \u8815\u866b\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528 sa \u8d26\u53f7\u7a7a\u53e3\u4ee4\u5b9e\u65bd\u653b\u51fb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u7ba1\u63a7\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u65e0\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b；\u91cd\u70b9\u7ba1\u63a7xp_cmdshell，\u8be5\u5b58\u50a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u8c03\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4，\u6613\u88ab\u63d0\u6743\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6<\/td>\nTDS \u534f\u8bae\u9ed8\u8ba4\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93；\u4f7f\u7528 SSL \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93，\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u55c5\u63a2\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4 TCP \u7aef\u53e3<\/td>\nSQL \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 1433，\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7aef\u53e3，\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u626b\u63cf\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6982\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\nIP \u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236<\/td>\n\u501f\u52a9\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216 Windows \u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236，\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u6388\u6743 IP \u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u5f00\u542f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u8bb0\u5f55\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u4e8b\u4ef6；\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7，\u6392\u67e5\u53ef\u7591\u767b\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u6253\u8865\u4e01<\/td>\n\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u6784\u6f0f\u6d1e\u516c\u544a；\u5b89\u88c5 Windows \u8865\u4e01\u4e0e SQL Server Service Pack，\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u52a0\u56fa\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\n\u5f3a\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168，\u6d88\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u9762\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b + \u5bb9\u707e\u5907\u4efd<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001；\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd，\u5efa\u7acb\u5bb9\u707e\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

MySQL \u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/td>\n\u91c7\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d + \u53e3\u4ee4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee\u6388\u6743<\/td>\n5 \u5f20\u6388\u6743\u8868：user\u3001db\u3001host\u3001tables_priv\u3001columns_priv；\u4f7f\u7528grant\u6388\u6743\u3001revoke\u56de\u6536\u6743\u9650，\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237，\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u63a7\u7075\u6d3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/td>\n\u5185\u7f6e\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u5236，\u53ef\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

MySQL \u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\nMySQL \u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n\u65b0\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7528\u6237 \/ \u7ec4\u8fd0\u884c MySQL；\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c，\u9009\u7528\u5408\u9002\u9759\u6001\u53c2\u6570\u7f16\u8bd1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u642d\u5efa Chroot \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u6784\u5efa\u6c99\u7bb1\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883，\u63d0\u5347\u6297\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5<\/td>\n\u5173\u95ed\u9ed8\u8ba4 3306 \u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3；\u672c\u5730\u901a\u8fc7 mysql.sock \u8fde\u63a5，\u5907\u4efd\u8d70 SSH，\u89c4\u907f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u7981\u6b62\u5bfc\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n\u7981\u7528LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE，\u9632\u6b62\u8bfb\u53d6\u672c\u5730\u654f\u611f\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539 root \u53e3\u4ee4<\/td>\n\u6267\u884c SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u91cd\u7f6elocalhost\u7684 root \u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u6e05\u7406\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0e\u5e93<\/td>\n\u5220\u9664\u9ed8\u8ba4 test \u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u79fb\u9664 root \u4ee5\u5916\u591a\u4f59\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539 root \u7528\u6237\u540d<\/td>\n\u4fee\u6539 root \u8d26\u53f7\u540d\u79f0，\u964d\u4f4e\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u547d\u4e2d\u7387，\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u6267\u884cflush privileges\u5237\u65b0\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u8d26\u53f7<\/td>\n\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b0\u5efa\u4e13\u5c5e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u8d26\u53f7；\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219，\u6536\u56de FILE\u3001GRANT\u3001ALTER\u3001SHOW DATABASE\u3001RELOAD\u3001SHUTDOWN\u3001PROCESS\u3001SUPER \u7b49\u9ad8\u6743\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001，\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10<\/td>\n\u5b89\u5168\u5907\u4efd<\/td>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u505a\u5907\u4efd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\u98ce\u9669\u7c7b\u522b\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/td>\n\u8f6f\u4ef6\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u5e26\u6765\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u6848\u4f8b：\u2460\u8fbe\u68a6\u6570\u636e\u5e93 CNVD-2017-31606：\u8d8a\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e，\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u83b7\u53d6 DBA \u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650，\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf；\u2461\u5357\u5927\u901a\u7528 GBASE CNVD-2016-09750：DoS \u6f0f\u6d1e，\u8c03\u7528 astest \u51fd\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u8017\u5c3d\u5185\u5b58\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b95\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u793a\u4f8b：OpenSSL \u6f0f\u6d1e，\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f15\u53d1\u5a01\u80c1：\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u8fc7\u591a\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u672a\u5f00\u542f\u5185\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u652f\u6301\u5e73\u53f0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n\u5e95\u5c42\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3，\u9020\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u7834\u574f，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5931\u63a7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56fd\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u589e\u5f3a\u63aa\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\u7c7b\u522b\u6838\u5fc3\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f00\u5c55\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5206\u6790\u6316\u6398；\u5b89\u534e\u91d1\u548c\u5efa\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u653b\u9632\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4，\u7814\u53d1\u9002\u914d\u56fd\u4ea7\u5e93\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177，\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6（\u8fbe\u68a6 DM）<\/td>\n\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u90e8\u7b97\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u52a0\u5bc6；\u652f\u6301\u900f\u660e\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u534a\u900f\u660e\u3001\u975e\u900f\u660e\u52a0\u5bc6；\u5185\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801\u5f15\u64ce，\u53ef\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5；\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u5305\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b58\u50a8 + \u901a\u4fe1\u52a0\u5bc6，\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u900f\u660e，\u517c\u5bb9 JDBC\/ODBC\/ADO.NET\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fd\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n1. \u4eba\u5927\u91d1\u4ed3 KingbaseES \u5b89\u5168\u7248：\u6ee1\u8db3 GB\/T 20273-2019 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ea7；\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9274\u522b\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u544a\u8b66\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u9690\u853d\u4fe1\u9053\u5206\u6790，\u83b7\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u56db\u7ea7\u9500\u552e\u8bb8\u53ef2. LOIS SDBMS：\u57fa\u4e8e PostgreSQL \u5f00\u53d1，\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5316\u67b6\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ea7\u5f3a\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236，\u8fbe\u5230 GB17859 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea73. Softbase（\u5357\u5927）：\u57fa\u4e8e PostgreSQL，\u8bc4\u6d4b\u8fbe\u5230 GB17859 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1
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