{"id":115668,"date":"2026-10-12T23:49:09","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/115668.html"},"modified":"2026-10-12T23:49:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T15:49:09","slug":"linux-%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4%ef%bc%9anginx-%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e4%b8%bb%e6%9c%ba%e3%80%81https%e3%80%81%e5%8f%8d%e5%90%91%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/115668.html","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1aNginx \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001HTTPS\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nginx \u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3（CentOS7）<\/h2>\n

Nginx \u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001HTTPS\u3001LNMP\u52a8\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5c42\u7ea7：\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5757 \u2192 events\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757 \u2192 http\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757，\u652f\u6301include\u62c6\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n
  • \u5b89\u88c5：yum -y install nginx<\/li>\n
  • \u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u542f：systemctl enable nginx –now<\/li>\n
  • \u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884chttp\u670d\u52a1；\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/hosts\u505a\u57df\u540d\u672c\u5730\u89e3\u6790，\u4f7f\u7528\u57df\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

    1\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u52a0\u8f7d\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • include \u5f15\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e，\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u4e60\u60ef\u653e\u5230 \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/*.conf；\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9644\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf<\/li>\n
    • \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7：\u5b50\u914d\u7f6e\u8986\u76d6\u7236\u914d\u7f6e；\u540c\u5c42\u7ea7\u540e\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u8986\u76d6\u524d\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2\u3001\u56db\u5927\u914d\u7f6e\u5757<\/h4>\n
    • \u5168\u5c40\u5757（\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6700\u5916\u5c42，\u4e0d\u5d4c\u5957）
      \nuser\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7528\u6237；worker_processes auto\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u7a0b；error_log\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7；pid\u8fdb\u7a0bPID\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • events{} \u6838\u5fc3\u8fde\u63a5\u6a21\u5757
      \nworker_connections\u5355\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570；Linux\u4f7f\u7528epoll\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u578b，\u4f18\u5316\u5e76\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
    • http{} HTTP\u4e1a\u52a1\u603b\u5757
      \n\u5b58\u653ehttp\u516c\u5171\u53c2\u6570，\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2aserver{}\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u516c\u5171\u914d\u7f6e：mime.types\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7access_log\u3001sendfile\u9ad8\u6548\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001keepalive_timeout\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n
      • server{}：\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a：listen\u76d1\u542c\u7aef\u53e3；server_name\u57df\u540d；root\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55；error_page\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n
      • location{}：\u5728server\u5185\u90e8，\u5339\u914dURL\u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u5f84，\u914d\u7f6e\u9996\u9875\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • HTTPS\u4e13\u5c5eserver\u5757：listen 443 ssl，\u914d\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66crt\u516c\u94a5\u3001key\u79c1\u94a5，ssl\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n

        \u914d\u7f6e\u6821\u9a8c：nginx -t；\u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e：nginx -s reload，\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e09\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a<\/h3>\n

        \u4e00\u53f0Nginx\u8dd1\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7f51\u7ad9，\u4e24\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f：<\/p>\n

      • \u57fa\u4e8e\u57df\u540d（name\u2011based）：\u76f8\u540c\u7aef\u53e380，\u4f9d\u9760server_name\u57df\u540d\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7ad9\u70b9，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acbroot\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230conf.d\/vhost\u2011name.conf\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u57fa\u4e8e\u7aef\u53e3（port\u2011based）：\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d，\u4f9d\u9760listen\u76d1\u542c\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u533a\u5206\u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5230conf.d\/vhost\u2011port.conf\u3002<\/li>\n

        \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/etc\/hosts\u89e3\u6790\u53ea\u5199IP+\u57df\u540d，\u4e0d\u80fd\u643a\u5e26\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56db\u3001SSL\/TLS HTTPS\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
      • \u4f7f\u7528openssl\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66：\u79c1\u94a5.key\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7.csr\u3001\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66.crt；CN\u9879\u5fc5\u987b\u586b\u5199\u7f51\u7ad9\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n
      • server\u76d1\u542c443 ssl，\u6307\u5b9a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n
      • 80\u7aef\u53e3server\u914d\u7f6ereturn 301 https:\/\/$host$request_uri;\u5b9e\u73b0HTTP\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8df3\u8f6cHTTPS\u3002<\/li>\n
      • curl\u6d4b\u8bd5：-L\u8ddf\u968f\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411，-k\u8df3\u8fc7\u8bc1\u4e66\u6821\u9a8c（\u81ea\u7b7e\u8bc1\u4e66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528）\u3002<\/li>\n

        \u4e94\u3001LNMP\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u67b6\u6784（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP\u2011FPM）<\/h3>\n

        \u9759\u6001 vs \u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/h4>\n\n\u9879\u76ee\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u539f\u7406<\/td>\n\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u9884\u5148\u5199\u597d\u7684html\u6587\u4ef6，\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u4e0d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ea4\u7ed9\u540e\u7aef\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u5b9e\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u62fc\u63a5\u751f\u6210HTML\u8fd4\u56de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4ea4\u4e92<\/td>\n\u53ea\u80fd\u524d\u7aef\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u753b，\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u8868\u5355\u5b58\u6570\u636e<\/td>\n\u652f\u6301\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u6570\u636e\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n\u4ec5Nginx\u5373\u53ef<\/td>\nNginx + PHP\u2011FPM + MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n
      • \u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee.php\u9875\u9762；Nginx\u5339\u914dlocation ~ \\\\.php$<\/li>\n
      • Nginx\u901a\u8fc7fastcgi_pass\u8f6c\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ed9\u672c\u5730php\u2011fpm:9000<\/li>\n
      • php\u2011fpm\u6267\u884cPHP\u4ee3\u7801，\u8bfb\u5199MariaDB\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/li>\n
      • PHP\u751f\u6210HTML\u7f51\u9875\u56de\u4f20\u7ed9Nginx，Nginx\u8fd4\u56de\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668；\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6c38\u8fdc\u770b\u4e0d\u5230PHP\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n

        PHP\u2011FPM\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5php php\u2011fpm，\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/php\u2011fpm.d\/www.conf，user\u3001group\u6539\u4e3anginx，\u542f\u52a8php\u2011fpm\u3002<\/li>\n
      • Nginx\u914d\u7f6elocation ~ \\\\.php$\n
          \n
        • try_files $uri =404 \u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4，\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8def\u5f84\u89e3\u6790\u6f0f\u6d1e；<\/li>\n
        • fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000\u8f6c\u53d1php\u8bf7\u6c42；<\/li>\n
        • fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\u4f20\u9012php\u811a\u672c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84；<\/li>\n
        • include fastcgi_params;\u5bfc\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u4e24\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5：\u5168\u90e8\u5199\u5728server\u5185\u90e8；\u6216\u8005\u62c6\u5206，\u628aphp\u89c4\u5219\u5199\u5230\/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/php.conf，\u7528include\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n

          \u516d\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406<\/h3>\n

          Nginx\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4ecb，\u4ee3\u66ff\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\u540e\u7aef\u771f\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4ee3\u7406Nginx，\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u540e\u7aef\u771f\u5b9eIP\u3002<\/p>\n

        • \u6d41\u7a0b：\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42Nginx \u2192 location\u5339\u914d\u89c4\u5219 \u2192 nginx\u5411\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42 \u2192 \u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
        • upstream\u6a21\u5757：\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4，\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u8f6e\u8be2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n
        • location\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7（\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e）：
          \n=\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d > ^~\u4f18\u5148\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d > ~ \/ ~*\u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d > \u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d > \/\u6839\u515c\u5e95\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n
        • proxy_pass \u672b\u5c3e\u659c\u6760\/ \u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u522b\n
            \n
          • \u672b\u5c3e\u5e26\/：\u5254\u9664location\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u524d\u7f00，\u8f6c\u53d1\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206；<\/li>\n
          • \u672b\u5c3e\u4e0d\u5e26\/：\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u63a5location\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5fc5\u5907\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934：
            \nHost $host; X\u2011Real\u2011IP $remote_addr; X\u2011Forwarded\u2011For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; X\u2011Forwarded\u2011Proto $scheme;<\/li>\n

            \u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1：\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d > \u6b63\u5219\u5339\u914d > \u666e\u901a\u524d\u7f00\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u8865\u5145\u5b9e\u64cd\u5c0f\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n

          • \u4fee\u6539\u5b8cnginx\u914d\u7f6e，\u52a1\u5fc5\u5148nginx -t\u6821\u9a8c\u8bed\u6cd5，\u518dreload，\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u6302\u6389；<\/li>\n
          • php\u2011fpm\u8fd0\u884c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u548cnginx\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u5339\u914d，\u5426\u5219\u9875\u9762500\u62a5\u9519；<\/li>\n
          • \u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u62a5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168，\u4ec5\u5185\u90e8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528；\u751f\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u89c4CA\u8bc1\u4e66；<\/li>\n
          • proxy_pass\u659c\u6760\u7ec6\u8282\u6781\u6613\u8e29\u5751，\u533a\u5206\u662f\u5426\u8981\u5254\u9664\u524d\u7f00\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Nginx \u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3（CentOS7）Nginx \u9ad8\u6027\u80fdWeb\u670d\u52a1，\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u9759\u6001\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001HTTPS\u3001LNMP\u52a8\u6001\u7ad9\u70b9\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5c42\u7ea7：\u5168\u5c40\u6a21\u5757 \u2192 events\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757 \u2192 http\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757，\u652f\u6301include\u62c6\u5206\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u90e8\u7f72
            \n\u5b89\u88c5：yum -y install nginx\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u542f：systemctl enable nginx –now\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884chtt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,117,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-115668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-nginx","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\nLinux \u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1aNginx \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001HTTPS\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/115668.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Linux \u8fd0\u7ef4\uff1aNginx \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3001HTTPS\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406 - 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