{"id":114933,"date":"2026-10-10T15:16:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114933.html"},"modified":"2026-10-10T15:16:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T07:16:54","slug":"datax-%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%ef%bc%9amysql-%e8%af%bb%e5%86%99%e4%b8%8e%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89-sql-%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114933.html","title":{"rendered":"DataX \u5b9e\u6218\uff1aMySQL \u8bfb\u5199\u4e0e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u540c\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>DataX \u662f\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b&#xff0c;\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 DataX \u5b8c\u6210 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u540c\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1&#xff0c;\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b DataX \u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d DataX \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5177\u5907 Java \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u5730 MySQL \u670d\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51c6\u5907\u597d DataX \u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00&#xff1a;MySQL \u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u672c\u5730&#xff08;mysqlreader &#043; streamwriter&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4ece MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540c\u6b65\u62bd\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5230\u672c\u5730&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 mysqlreader \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u53d6\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff0c;streamwriter \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5370\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n    &#034;job&#034;: {<br \/>\n        &#034;setting&#034;: {<br \/>\n            &#034;speed&#034;: {<br \/>\n                &#034;channel&#034;: 3<br \/>\n            },<br \/>\n            &#034;errorLimit&#034;: {<br \/>\n                &#034;record&#034;: 0,<br \/>\n                &#034;percentage&#034;: 0.02<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        &#034;content&#034;: [<br \/>\n            {<br \/>\n                &#034;reader&#034;: {<br \/>\n                    &#034;name&#034;: &#034;mysqlreader&#034;,<br \/>\n                    &#034;parameter&#034;: {<br \/>\n                        &#034;username&#034;: &#034;root&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;password&#034;: &#034;root&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;column&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            &#034;id&#034;,<br \/>\n                            &#034;name&#034;<br \/>\n                        ],<br \/>\n                        &#034;splitPk&#034;: &#034;db_id&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;connection&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;table&#034;: [<br \/>\n                                    &#034;table&#034;<br \/>\n                                ],<br \/>\n                                &#034;jdbcUrl&#034;: [<br \/>\n                                    &#034;jdbc:mysql:\/\/127.0.0.1:3306\/database&#034;<br \/>\n                                ]<br \/>\n                            }<br \/>\n                        ]<br \/>\n                    }<br \/>\n                },<br \/>\n                &#034;writer&#034;: {<br \/>\n                    &#034;name&#034;: &#034;streamwriter&#034;,<br \/>\n                    &#034;parameter&#034;: {<br \/>\n                        &#034;print&#034;: true<br \/>\n                    }<br \/>\n                }<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        ]<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>channel<\/td>\n<td>\u5e76\u53d1\u901a\u9053\u6570&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 3 \u8868\u793a\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 3 \u4e2a\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>errorLimit<\/td>\n<td>\u9519\u8bef\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;record \u4e3a 0 \u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;percentage \u4e3a 0.02 \u8868\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 2%\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>column<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5217\u540d\u5217\u8868&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u53d6 id \u548c name \u4e24\u5217\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>splitPk<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u7247\u4e3b\u952e&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7247\u5e76\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528 db_id \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u7247\u952e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jdbcUrl<\/td>\n<td>MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>print<\/td>\n<td>streamwriter \u7684\u6253\u5370\u5f00\u5173&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a true \u65f6\u4f1a\u5c06\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6253\u5370\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>3.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e&#xff0c;DataX \u4f1a\u4ece MySQL \u7684 table \u8868\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6 id \u548c name \u4e24\u5217\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 streamwriter \u6253\u5370\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86 3 \u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u901a\u9053&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u540c\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1&#xff08;mysqlreader &#043; streamwriter&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u8bed\u53e5\u4ece MySQL \u540c\u6b65\u6570\u636e\u5230\u672c\u5730&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 querySql \u53c2\u6570\u4ee3\u66ff\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u540d\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n    &#034;job&#034;: {<br \/>\n        &#034;setting&#034;: {<br \/>\n            &#034;speed&#034;: {<br \/>\n                &#034;channel&#034;: 1<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        &#034;content&#034;: [<br \/>\n            {<br \/>\n                &#034;reader&#034;: {<br \/>\n                    &#034;name&#034;: &#034;mysqlreader&#034;,<br \/>\n                    &#034;parameter&#034;: {<br \/>\n                        &#034;username&#034;: &#034;root&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;password&#034;: &#034;root&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;connection&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;querySql&#034;: [<br \/>\n                                    &#034;select db_id,on_line_flag from db_info where db_id &lt; 10;&#034;<br \/>\n                                ],<br \/>\n                                &#034;jdbcUrl&#034;: [<br \/>\n                                    &#034;jdbc:mysql:\/\/bad_ip:3306\/database&#034;,<br \/>\n                                    &#034;jdbc:mysql:\/\/127.0.0.1:bad_port\/database&#034;,<br \/>\n                                    &#034;jdbc:mysql:\/\/127.0.0.1:3306\/database&#034;<br \/>\n                                ]<br \/>\n                            }<br \/>\n                        ]<br \/>\n                    }<br \/>\n                },<br \/>\n                &#034;writer&#034;: {<br \/>\n                    &#034;name&#034;: &#034;streamwriter&#034;,<br \/>\n                    &#034;parameter&#034;: {<br \/>\n                        &#034;print&#034;: false,<br \/>\n                        &#034;encoding&#034;: &#034;UTF-8&#034;<br \/>\n                    }<br \/>\n                }<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        ]<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<p>\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 querySql \u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>querySql&#xff1a;\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7b5b\u9009\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u8be2 db_id \u5c0f\u4e8e 10 \u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>jdbcUrl \u591a\u5730\u5740&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a JDBC \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;DataX \u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u529f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u662f\u6545\u610f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u6f14\u793a\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>encoding&#xff1a;streamwriter \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7f16\u7801&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a UTF-8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>print&#xff1a;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a false&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6253\u5370\u6570\u636e\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e&#xff0c;DataX \u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 SQL \u67e5\u8be2 db_info \u8868\u4e2d db_id \u5c0f\u4e8e 10 \u7684\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a JDBC \u5730\u5740&#xff0c;DataX \u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09&#xff1a;\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165 MySQL&#xff08;streamreader &#043; mysqlwriter&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5373\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5199\u5165 MySQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u4f7f\u7528 streamreader \u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u53d6\u63d2\u4ef6&#xff0c;mysqlwriter \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5199\u5165\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e\u811a\u672c&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n    &#034;job&#034;: {<br \/>\n        &#034;setting&#034;: {<br \/>\n            &#034;speed&#034;: {<br \/>\n                &#034;channel&#034;: 1<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        },<br \/>\n        &#034;content&#034;: [<br \/>\n            {<br \/>\n                &#034;reader&#034;: {<br \/>\n                    &#034;name&#034;: &#034;streamreader&#034;,<br \/>\n                    &#034;parameter&#034;: {<br \/>\n                        &#034;column&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;value&#034;: &#034;DataX&#034;,<br \/>\n                                &#034;type&#034;: &#034;string&#034;<br \/>\n                            },<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;value&#034;: 19880808,<br \/>\n                                &#034;type&#034;: &#034;long&#034;<br \/>\n                            },<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;value&#034;: &#034;1988-08-08 08:08:08&#034;,<br \/>\n                                &#034;type&#034;: &#034;date&#034;<br \/>\n                            },<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;value&#034;: true,<br \/>\n                                &#034;type&#034;: &#034;bool&#034;<br \/>\n                            },<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;value&#034;: &#034;test&#034;,<br \/>\n                                &#034;type&#034;: &#034;bytes&#034;<br \/>\n                            }<br \/>\n                        ],<br \/>\n                        &#034;sliceRecordCount&#034;: 1000<br \/>\n                    }<br \/>\n                },<br \/>\n                &#034;writer&#034;: {<br \/>\n                    &#034;name&#034;: &#034;mysqlwriter&#034;,<br \/>\n                    &#034;parameter&#034;: {<br \/>\n                        &#034;writeMode&#034;: &#034;insert&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;username&#034;: &#034;root&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;password&#034;: &#034;root&#034;,<br \/>\n                        &#034;column&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            &#034;id&#034;,<br \/>\n                            &#034;name&#034;<br \/>\n                        ],<br \/>\n                        &#034;session&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            &#034;set session sql_mode&#061;&#039;ANSI&#039;&#034;<br \/>\n                        ],<br \/>\n                        &#034;preSql&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            &#034;delete from test&#034;<br \/>\n                        ],<br \/>\n                        &#034;connection&#034;: [<br \/>\n                            {<br \/>\n                                &#034;jdbcUrl&#034;: &#034;jdbc:mysql:\/\/127.0.0.1:3306\/datax?useUnicode&#061;true&amp;characterEncoding&#061;gbk&#034;,<br \/>\n                                &#034;table&#034;: [<br \/>\n                                    &#034;test&#034;<br \/>\n                                ]<br \/>\n                            }<br \/>\n                        ]<br \/>\n                    }<br \/>\n                }<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        ]<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>streamreader.column<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5217&#xff0c;\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u957f\u6574\u578b\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u548c\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u7ec4\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sliceRecordCount<\/td>\n<td>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 1000&#xff0c;\u8868\u793a\u751f\u6210 1000 \u6761\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>writeMode<\/td>\n<td>\u5199\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a insert \u8868\u793a\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>session<\/td>\n<td>\u6267\u884c\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbe\u7f6e sql_mode \u4e3a 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