{"id":114926,"date":"2026-10-10T14:25:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114926.html"},"modified":"2026-10-10T14:25:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T06:25:57","slug":"%e3%80%90%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e-swoolehyperf-%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e3%80%91%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e5%91%a8%c2%b7%e5%91%a8%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%9a%e7%a7%92%e6%9d%80%e5%8a%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114926.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u57fa\u4e8e Swoole+Hyperf \u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u6218\u3011\u7b2c\u5341\u5468\u00b7\u5468\u4e00\uff1a\u79d2\u6740\u529f\u80fd--\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e13\u9879\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u57fa\u4e8e Swoole+Hyperf \u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u6218\u3011\u7b2c\u5341\u5468\u00b7\u5468\u4e00：\u79d2\u6740\u529f\u80fd\u2013\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e13\u9879\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n
\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u5468\u5468\u4e00，\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u7535\u5546\u6838\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e13\u9879\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316，\u91cd\u70b9\u653b\u514b\u79d2\u6740\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u79d2\u6740\u662f\u7535\u5546\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f，\u8981\u6c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1，\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8d85\u5356\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u6253\u4e0a\u201c\u79d2\u6740\u201d\u6807\u7b7e，\u8bbe\u8ba1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3，\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf，\u5c06\u79d2\u6740\u4e0e Saga \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n
  • \u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u79d2\u6740\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0e\u573a\u6b21\u7ba1\u7406，\u6807\u8bc6\u54ea\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d2\u6740\u53ca\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u79d2\u6740\u4e13\u7528\u63a5\u53e3：\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u4e0b\u5355，\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c Redis \u7f13\u5b58\u5e93\u5b58，\u4f7f\u7528 Lua \u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u539f\u5b50\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed：\u5728\u79d2\u6740\u5f00\u59cb\u524d，\u5c06\u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u9884\u70ed\u5230 Redis，\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u540c\u6b65\u56de\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u79d2\u6740\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u5f02\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 Saga \u5b8c\u6210\u5269\u4f59\u6d41\u7a0b，\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6263\u51cf\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528 JMeter \u6216 wrk \u8fdb\u884c\u79d2\u6740\u538b\u6d4b，\u9a8c\u8bc1 5000+ \u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    \n

    \"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\"<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u79d2\u6740\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1（\u7ea6 45 \u5206\u949f）<\/h4>\n

    1. \u79d2\u6740\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u4e0b\u5355\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h5>\n\n\u7ef4\u5ea6\u666e\u901a\u4e0b\u5355\u79d2\u6740<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d41\u91cf<\/td>\n\u5e73\u7f13<\/td>\n\u77ac\u65f6\u9ad8\u5cf0，QPS \u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u4e07<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u884c\u9501\/Redis \u9501<\/td>\nRedis Lua \u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u5141\u8bb8\u6570\u767e\u6beb\u79d2<\/td>\n\u8981\u6c42 < 50ms \u5feb\u901f\u5931\u8d25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/td>\n\u540c\u6b65\u6821\u9a8c + Saga<\/td>\n\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406，\u79d2\u6740\u6210\u529f\u540e\u53d1\u6d88\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u538b\u529b<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bfb\u5199<\/td>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u7f13\u5b58\u6321\u8bfb，\u5f02\u6b65\u843d\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    2. \u79d2\u6740\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h5>\n

    [\u7528\u6237] -> [\u7f51\u5173] (\u9650\u6d41 500\/s) -> [\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3] -> Redis Lua \u6263\u51cf\u5e93\u5b58
    \n -> \u6210\u529f：\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230 RabbitMQ
    \n -> \u5931\u8d25：\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u5df2\u62a2\u5149
    \n[Saga \u534f\u8c03\u5668] \u6d88\u8d39\u79d2\u6740\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u606f -> order.create -> inventory.freeze -> payment.debit<\/p>\n

    \u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1：<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u4efb\u4f55 RPC，\u53ea\u64cd\u4f5c Redis，\u6700\u5927\u5316\u541e\u5410\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u79d2\u6740\u6210\u529f\u540e，\u5c06\u8ba2\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f，\u7531 Saga \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406，\u907f\u514d\u963b\u585e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5e93\u5b58\u9884\u70ed：\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5c06 MySQL \u5546\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230 Redis seckill:stock:{productId}，\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c06 Redis \u5269\u4f59\u5e93\u5b58\u56de\u5199 MySQL（\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u8d39\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      3. \u5546\u54c1\u79d2\u6740\u6a21\u578b\u6269\u5c55<\/h5>\n

      \u5728 product_db \u7684 products \u8868\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u79d2\u6740\u76f8\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5，\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a seckill_products \u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f，\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5546\u54c1\u89e3\u8026：<\/p>\n

      CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> seckill_products (<\/span>
      \n id INT<\/span> UNSIGNED<\/span> AUTO_INCREMENT<\/span> PRIMARY<\/span> KEY<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n product_id INT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n seckill_price DECIMAL<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>,<\/span>2<\/span>)<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n stock INT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n start_time DATETIME<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n end_time DATETIME<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>
      \n created_at TIMESTAMP<\/span> DEFAULT<\/span> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP<\/span>
      \n)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u9884\u5148\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e（\u5546\u54c1 ID=1，\u79d2\u6740\u4ef7 1 \u5143，\u5e93\u5b58 100，\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8986\u76d6\u5f53\u524d）\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e8c\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6838\u5fc3：Redis Lua \u539f\u5b50\u6263\u51cf\u4e0e\u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed（\u7ea6 1 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

      1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528 Lua \u811a\u672c？<\/h5>\n

      Redis \u7684 DECR \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7684，\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6263\u51cf\u524d\u5224\u65ad\u5e93\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u5927\u4e8e 0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528 GET + DECR，\u4e24\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u975e\u539f\u5b50，\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8d85\u5356\u3002Lua \u811a\u672c\u5728 Redis \u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u6267\u884c，\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u6263\u51cf，\u5b8c\u7f8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8d85\u5356\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u811a\u672c\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

      local<\/span> key =<\/span> KEYS[<\/span>1<\/span>]<\/span>
      \nlocal<\/span> stock =<\/span> tonumber<\/span>(<\/span>redis.<\/span>call<\/span>(<\/span>'get'<\/span>,<\/span> key)<\/span> or<\/span> '0'<\/span>)<\/span>
      \nif<\/span> stock ><\/span> 0<\/span> then<\/span>
      \n redis.<\/span>call<\/span>(<\/span>'decr'<\/span>,<\/span> key)<\/span>
      \n return<\/span> 1<\/span> — \u62a2\u8d2d\u6210\u529f<\/span>
      \nelse<\/span>
      \n return<\/span> 0<\/span> — \u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span>
      \nend<\/span><\/p>\n

      2. \u7f13\u5b58\u9884\u70ed\u7b56\u7565<\/h5>\n
        \n
      • \u9884\u70ed：\u5728\u79d2\u6740\u5f00\u59cb\u524d（\u6216\u542f\u52a8\u65f6），\u8bfb\u53d6 seckill_products \u4e2d\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8，\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u5199\u5165 Redis seckill:stock:{productId}\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7f13\u5b58\u4e0e DB \u540c\u6b65：\u79d2\u6740\u7ed3\u675f\u540e，\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u76d1\u542c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8b\u4ef6，\u5c06 Redis \u4e2d\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u5e93\u5b58\u66f4\u65b0\u56de seckill_products.stock，\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        3. \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u4e0e Saga \u7ed3\u5408<\/h5>\n

        \u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3\u6263\u51cf Redis \u6210\u529f\u540e，\u5411 RabbitMQ \u53d1\u9001 seckill.success \u6d88\u606f，\u5305\u542b order_id\u3001user_id\u3001product_id\u3001amount\u3002\u7531\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u76d1\u542c\u6b64\u6d88\u606f，\u89e6\u53d1 Saga \u6d41\u7a0b（\u521b\u5efa\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u51bb\u7ed3\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u652f\u4ed8）\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5e93\u5b58\u5df2\u5728 Redis \u9884\u6263，Saga \u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u51bb\u7ed3\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u8df3\u8fc7\u6216\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6821\u9a8c（\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u843d\u5e93）\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9 Saga \u4ecd\u7136\u6267\u884c inventory.freeze，\u51bb\u7ed3\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e93\u5b58，\u4e0e Redis \u6263\u51cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u82e5 Saga \u5931\u8d25\u8865\u507f，\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d Redis \u5e93\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u6218：\u6784\u5efa\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u9884\u70ed（\u7ea6 2.5 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 1：\u7f16\u5199\u79d2\u6740\u9884\u70ed\u547d\u4ee4<\/h5>\n

        \u5728 product-service \u6216 inventory-service \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4，\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u70ed\u5e93\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1（\u6216\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u79d2\u6740\u670d\u52a1）\u4e2d，\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7 BootApplication \u76d1\u542c\u5668\u6267\u884c\u9884\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u521b\u5efa app\/Listener\/SeckillWarmupListener.php \u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d：<\/p>\n

        <?php<\/span>
        \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Listener<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Event\\\\<\/span>Contract\\\\<\/span>ListenerInterface<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Framework\\\\<\/span>Event\\\\<\/span>BootApplication<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Redis\\\\<\/span>Redis<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Di\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Inject<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>DbConnection\\\\<\/span>Db<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        class<\/span> SeckillWarmupListener<\/span> implements<\/span> ListenerInterface<\/span>
        \n{<\/span>
        \n #[<\/span>Inject<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> Redis<\/span> $redis<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        public<\/span> function<\/span> listen<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> array<\/span>
        \n {<\/span>
        \n return<\/span> [<\/span>BootApplication<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

        public<\/span> function<\/span> process<\/span>(<\/span>object<\/span> $event<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n {<\/span>
        \n \/\/ \u4ece product \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u79d2\u6740\u5546\u54c1（\u8de8\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2，\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7 RPC，\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u6f14\u793a\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8868）<\/span>
        \n $products<\/span> =<\/span> Db<\/span>::<\/span>table<\/span>(<\/span>'seckill_products'<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n -><\/span>where<\/span>(<\/span>'start_time'<\/span>,<\/span> '<='<\/span>,<\/span> date<\/span>(<\/span>'Y-m-d H:i:s'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n -><\/span>where<\/span>(<\/span>'end_time'<\/span>,<\/span> '>='<\/span>,<\/span> date<\/span>(<\/span>'Y-m-d H:i:s'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n -><\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n foreach<\/span> (<\/span>$products<\/span> as<\/span> $p<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
        \n $key<\/span> =<\/span> 'seckill:stock:'<\/span> .<\/span> $p<\/span>-><\/span>product_id<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>$this<\/span>-><\/span>redis<\/span>-><\/span>exists<\/span>(<\/span>$key<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
        \n $this<\/span>-><\/span>redis<\/span>-><\/span>set<\/span>(<\/span>$key<\/span>,<\/span> $p<\/span>-><\/span>stock<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n echo<\/span> "[\u9884\u70ed] \u5546\u54c1 {<\/span>$p<\/span>-><\/span>product_id<\/span>}<\/span><\/span> \u5e93\u5b58\u9884\u70ed: {<\/span>$p<\/span>-><\/span>stock<\/span>}<\/span><\/span>\\\\n"<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n }<\/span>
        \n }<\/span>
        \n }<\/span>
        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6ce8\u610f：\u9700\u8981\u5c06 product_db \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684 databases.php \u4e2d，\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u4e3a product_db，\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8de8\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 RPC \u8c03\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u83b7\u53d6，\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf，\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5 product_db\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 2：\u521b\u5efa\u79d2\u6740\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/h5>\n

        \u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u65b0\u5efa HTTP \u63a7\u5236\u5668 app\/Controller\/SeckillController.php，\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u66b4\u9732 HTTP \u63a5\u53e3（\u76d1\u542c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u590d\u7528 JSON-RPC \u7aef\u53e3）\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u6df7\u6dc6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u76d1\u542c 9507 \u7aef\u53e3，\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d2\u6740 RESTful API\u3002\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u79d2\u6740\u903b\u8f91，\u4f46\u4f1a\u8026\u5408\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u79d2\u6740\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u653e\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1，\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531 \/seckill\/buy \u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684 HTTP \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728 order-service \u7684 server.php \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 HTTP \u670d\u52a1\u5668：<\/p>\n

        [<\/span>
        \n 'name'<\/span> =><\/span> 'http'<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'type'<\/span> =><\/span> Server<\/span>::<\/span>SERVER_HTTP<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'host'<\/span> =><\/span> '0.0.0.0'<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'port'<\/span> =><\/span> 9507<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'callbacks'<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>
        \n Event<\/span>::<\/span>ON_REQUEST<\/span> =><\/span> [<\/span>Hyperf\\\\<\/span>HttpServer\\\\<\/span>Server<\/span>::<\/span>class<\/span>,<\/span> 'onRequest'<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n ]<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n]<\/span>,<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u5668：<\/p>\n

        <?php<\/span>
        \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Controller<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>HttpServer\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Controller<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>HttpServer\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>RequestMapping<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Redis\\\\<\/span>Redis<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Producer<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Di\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Inject<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Producer\\\\<\/span>SeckillSuccessProducer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        #[<\/span>Controller<\/span>(<\/span>prefix<\/span>:<\/span> '\/seckill'<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
        \nclass<\/span> SeckillController<\/span> extends<\/span> AbstractController<\/span>
        \n{<\/span>
        \n #[<\/span>Inject<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> Redis<\/span> $redis<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n #[<\/span>Inject<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> Producer<\/span> $amqpProducer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        #[<\/span>RequestMapping<\/span>(<\/span>path<\/span>:<\/span> 'buy'<\/span>,<\/span> methods<\/span>:<\/span> 'post'<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>
        \n public<\/span> function<\/span> buy<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n {<\/span>
        \n $productId<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>int<\/span>)<\/span>$this<\/span>-><\/span>request<\/span>-><\/span>input<\/span>(<\/span>'product_id'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n $userId<\/span> =<\/span> $this<\/span>-><\/span>request<\/span>-><\/span>getAttribute<\/span>(<\/span>'user_id'<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span> \/\/ \u4ece\u7f51\u5173\u900f\u4f20<\/span><\/p>\n

        \/\/ Lua \u811a\u672c\u539f\u5b50\u6263\u51cf<\/span>
        \n $script<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span><<\/span>LUA<\/span>
        \n local<\/span> key<\/span> =<\/span> KEYS<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
        \n local stock =<\/span> tonumber<\/span>(<\/span>redis.<\/span>call<\/span>(<\/span>'get'<\/span>,<\/span> key)<\/span> or<\/span> '0'<\/span>)<\/span>
        \n if<\/span> stock ><\/span> 0<\/span> then
        \n redis.<\/span>call<\/span>(<\/span>'decr'<\/span>,<\/span> key)<\/span>
        \n return<\/span> 1<\/span>
        \n else<\/span>
        \n return<\/span> 0<\/span>
        \n end
        \n LUA<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n $success<\/span> =<\/span> $this<\/span>-><\/span>redis<\/span>-><\/span>eval<\/span>(<\/span>$script<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>'seckill:stock:'<\/span> .<\/span> $productId<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n if<\/span> (<\/span>!<\/span>$success<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
        \n return<\/span> [<\/span>'code'<\/span> =><\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 'message'<\/span> =><\/span> '\u5df2\u62a2\u5149'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n }<\/span><\/p>\n

        \/\/ \u751f\u6210\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7<\/span>
        \n $orderId<\/span> =<\/span> uniqid<\/span>(<\/span>'seckill_'<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u5230 RabbitMQ，\u89e6\u53d1 Saga<\/span>
        \n $this<\/span>-><\/span>amqpProducer<\/span>-><\/span>produce<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> SeckillSuccessProducer<\/span>(<\/span>[<\/span>
        \n 'order_id'<\/span> =><\/span> $orderId<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'user_id'<\/span> =><\/span> $userId<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'product_id'<\/span> =><\/span> $productId<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'amount'<\/span> =><\/span> 1.00<\/span>,<\/span> \/\/ \u79d2\u6740\u4ef7\u683c\u56fa\u5b9a 1 \u5143<\/span>
        \n ]<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        return<\/span> [<\/span>'code'<\/span> =><\/span> 200<\/span>,<\/span> 'message'<\/span> =><\/span> '\u62a2\u8d2d\u6210\u529f，\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u4e2d'<\/span>,<\/span> 'order_id'<\/span> =><\/span> $orderId<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n }<\/span>
        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 3：\u521b\u5efa\u79d2\u6740\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005<\/h5>\n

        app\/Amqp\/Producer\/SeckillSuccessProducer.php：<\/p>\n

        <?php<\/span>
        \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Producer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        use<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Producer<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Message\\\\<\/span>ProducerMessage<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        #[<\/span>Producer<\/span>(<\/span>exchange<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.exchange'<\/span>,<\/span> routingKey<\/span>:<\/span> 'seckill.success'<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
        \nclass<\/span> SeckillSuccessProducer<\/span> extends<\/span> ProducerMessage<\/span>
        \n{<\/span>
        \n public<\/span> function<\/span> __construct<\/span>(<\/span>array<\/span> $data<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span> $this<\/span>-><\/span>payload<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 4：\u521b\u5efa\u79d2\u6740\u8ba2\u5355\u6d88\u8d39\u8005<\/h5>\n

        app\/Amqp\/Consumer\/SeckillOrderConsumer.php：<\/p>\n

        <?php<\/span>
        \nnamespace<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Consumer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        use<\/span> App\\\\<\/span>Saga\\\\<\/span>SagaConstants<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Consumer<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Message\\\\<\/span>ConsumerMessage<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Result<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Producer<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Di\\\\<\/span>Annotation\\\\<\/span>Inject<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>DbConnection\\\\<\/span>Db<\/span>;<\/span>
        \nuse<\/span> Hyperf\\\\<\/span>Utils\\\\<\/span>Str<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        #[<\/span>Consumer<\/span>(<\/span>exchange<\/span>:<\/span> 'order.exchange'<\/span>,<\/span> routingKey<\/span>:<\/span> 'seckill.success'<\/span>,<\/span> queue<\/span>:<\/span> 'seckill.order.queue'<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> 'SeckillOrderConsumer'<\/span>,<\/span> nums<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span>
        \nclass<\/span> SeckillOrderConsumer<\/span> extends<\/span> ConsumerMessage<\/span>
        \n{<\/span>
        \n #[<\/span>Inject<\/span><\/span>]<\/span><\/span> private<\/span> Producer<\/span> $producer<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        public<\/span> function<\/span> consume<\/span>(<\/span>$data<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span>
        \n {<\/span>
        \n $orderId<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'order_id'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n $userId<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'user_id'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n $productId<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'product_id'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n $amount<\/span> =<\/span> $data<\/span>[<\/span>'amount'<\/span>]<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        \/\/ \u542f\u52a8 Saga<\/span>
        \n $sagaId<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span> Str<\/span>::<\/span>uuid<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n Db<\/span>::<\/span>table<\/span>(<\/span>'saga_transactions'<\/span>)<\/span>-><\/span>insert<\/span>(<\/span>[<\/span>
        \n 'saga_id'<\/span> =><\/span> $sagaId<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'status'<\/span> =><\/span> 'running'<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'current_step'<\/span> =><\/span> SagaConstants<\/span>::<\/span>STEP_ORDER_CREATE<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'payload'<\/span> =><\/span> json_encode<\/span>(<\/span>$data<\/span>)<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n ]<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        \/\/ \u53d1\u9001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>
        \n $this<\/span>-><\/span>producer<\/span>-><\/span>produce<\/span>(<\/span>new<\/span> \\\\<\/span>App\\\\<\/span>Amqp\\\\<\/span>Producer\\\\<\/span>GenericProducer<\/span>(<\/span>[<\/span>
        \n 'saga_id'<\/span> =><\/span> $sagaId<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'step'<\/span> =><\/span> SagaConstants<\/span>::<\/span>STEP_ORDER_CREATE<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n 'payload'<\/span> =><\/span> $data<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n ]<\/span>,<\/span> SagaConstants<\/span>::<\/span>EXCHANGE_COMMANDS<\/span>,<\/span> SagaConstants<\/span>::<\/span>STEP_ORDER_CREATE<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

        return<\/span> Result<\/span>::<\/span>ACK<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n }<\/span>
        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 5：\u4fee\u6539 Saga \u534f\u8c03\u5668\u5904\u7406\u79d2\u6740\u8ba2\u5355<\/h5>\n

        \u73b0\u6709\u7684 OrderCommandConsumer \u5728\u5904\u7406 order.create \u65f6，\u5c06\u8ba2\u5355\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93，\u72b6\u6001 pending\u3002InventoryCommandConsumer \u5904\u7406\u51bb\u7ed3\u65f6，\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e93\u5b58\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79d2\u6740\u5e93\u5b58\u5df2\u5728 Redis \u6263\u9664，\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u51bb\u7ed3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25（\u82e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e93\u5b58\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db3），\u9700\u5728\u8865\u507f\u65f6\u6062\u590d Redis \u5e93\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728 OrderCommandConsumer \u7684 cancelOrder \u4e2d，\u5982\u679c\u662f\u79d2\u6740\u8ba2\u5355（\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\u524d\u7f00\u5224\u65ad），\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6062\u590d Redis \u5e93\u5b58：<\/p>\n

        if<\/span> (<\/span>str_starts_with<\/span>(<\/span>$orderId<\/span>,<\/span> 'seckill_'<\/span>)<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>
        \n $this<\/span>-><\/span>redis<\/span>-><\/span>incr<\/span>(<\/span>'seckill:stock:'<\/span> .<\/span> $productId<\/span>)<\/span>;<\/span>
        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4 6：\u7f51\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u79d2\u6740\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u9650\u6d41<\/h5>\n

        \u5728\u7f51\u5173\u7684 RateLimitMiddleware \u4e2d，\u4e3a \/seckill \u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee4\u724c\u6876\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u901f\u7387 500（capacity: 500, rate: 500），\u5728 gateway-routes Nacos \u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0：<\/p>\n

        {<\/span>
        \n "prefix"<\/span>:<\/span> "\/seckill"<\/span>,<\/span>
        \n "target"<\/span>:<\/span> "http:\/\/order-service:9507"<\/span>
        \n}<\/span><\/p>\n

        \u7f51\u5173\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u7684 HTTP \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u538b\u6d4b\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1（\u7ea6 1 \u5c0f\u65f6）<\/h4>\n

        1. \u9884\u70ed\u6570\u636e<\/h5>\n

        \u786e\u4fdd Redis \u4e2d\u6709 seckill:stock:1，\u4e14\u503c\u4e3a 100\u3002<\/p>\n

        2. \u4f7f\u7528 wrk \u538b\u6d4b\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3<\/h5>\n

        # \u83b7\u53d6 token<\/span>
        \nTOKEN<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>curl<\/span> -s<\/span> -X<\/span> POST http:\/\/localhost:9500\/auth\/login ..<\/span>. |<\/span> jq -r<\/span> '.data.token'<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
        \n# \u538b\u6d4b：200 \u5e76\u53d1，5000 \u8bf7\u6c42<\/span>
        \nwrk -t4<\/span> -c200<\/span> -d30s<\/span> –latency<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
        \n -H<\/span> "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN<\/span>"<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
        \n -H<\/span> "Content-Type: application\/json"<\/span> \\\\<\/span>
        \n -s<\/span> seckill.lua http:\/\/localhost:9500\/seckill\/buy<\/p>\n

        seckill.lua \u811a\u672c\u6784\u9020 POST \u8bf7\u6c42，\u643a\u5e26 product_id=1\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c<\/h5>\n
          \n
        • Redis \u5e93\u5b58 seckill:stock:1 \u5e94\u4e3a 0（\u6216 100-\u6210\u529f\u62a2\u8d2d\u6570）\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6210\u529f\u62a2\u8d2d\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u5e94\u7b49\u4e8e 100，\u65e0\u8d85\u5356\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u68c0\u67e5 orders \u8868\u4e2d\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a pending \u6216 frozen \u7684\u8ba2\u5355，\u540e\u7eed\u7531 Saga \u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6240\u6709\u79d2\u6740\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39，Saga \u534f\u8c03\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          4. \u5bf9\u6bd4\u975e\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3<\/h5>\n

          \u540c\u6837\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u6253\u666e\u901a\u4e0b\u5355\u63a5\u53e3 \/orders，\u89c2\u5bdf QPS \u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387，\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf（\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0 RPC\u3001\u65e0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540c\u6b65\u5199）\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u4e94\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u51fa<\/h4>\n
        • \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801：\u79d2\u6740\u63a5\u53e3\u3001Lua \u811a\u672c\u3001\u9884\u70ed\u76d1\u542c\u5668\u3001\u79d2\u6740\u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\/\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u5b8c\u5584\u79d2\u6740\u529f\u80fd：\n
            \n
          • \u589e\u52a0\u79d2\u6740\u573a\u6b21\u6821\u9a8c，\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u5185\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u9650\u8d2d：\u540c\u4e00\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u80fd\u79d2\u6740\u4e00\u6b21（Redis Set \u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237 ID）\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \u5b66\u4e60\u7b14\u8bb0：\n
              \n
            • \u753b\u51fa\u79d2\u6740\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u65f6\u5e8f\u56fe，\u6807\u51fa Redis\u3001RabbitMQ\u3001Saga\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u603b\u7ed3\u7f13\u5b58\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e93\u5b58\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \u6311\u6218\u4efb\u52a1：\n
                \n
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