{"id":114852,"date":"2026-10-10T12:00:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-10T04:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114852.html"},"modified":"2026-10-10T12:00:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T04:00:51","slug":"elasticsearch%ef%bc%9a%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e3%80%81docker-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%b8%8e%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114852.html","title":{"rendered":"Elasticsearch\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u3001Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9，\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u201cDocker \u5b89\u88c5\u201d，\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u6807\u9898\u6216\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u8fd8\u60f3\u6309\u5206\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6309\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u65f6，\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6bd4\u201c\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u503c\u201d\u591a\u4e86：\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762，\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u9875\u8fd4\u56de\u3002Elasticsearch \u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06ES\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Elasticsearch \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Elasticsearch，\u901a\u5e38\u7b80\u79f0 ES，\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e Apache Lucene \u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u3002Lucene \u63d0\u4f9b\u5e95\u5c42\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b，Elasticsearch \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5c01\u88c5\u6210 HTTP \u63a5\u53e3，\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u534f\u540c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u7ae0\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u7edf\u8ba1，\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u201c\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u9519\u8bef\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5b83\u4e0e MySQL \u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002MySQL \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u8d26\u6237\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e，\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u52a1\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u67e5\u8be2；Elasticsearch \u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5168\u6587\u68c0\u7d22\u80fd\u529b，\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165 ES，\u8981\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5：\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4ecd\u5b58\u653e\u5728 MySQL，\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u540c\u6b65\u5230 ES\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u8bf7\u6c42\u67e5\u8be2 ES，\u4ea4\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7531\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c，\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u540c\u6b65\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf，\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u4e24\u8fb9\u5929\u7136\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u7406\u89e3\u51e0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n\n\u6982\u5ff5\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6587\u6863（Document）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u6761 JSON \u6570\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7d22\u5f15（Index）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u7ec4\u6587\u6863\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mapping<\/td>\n\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u5206\u7247（Primary shard）<\/td>\n\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Lucene \u7d22\u5f15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u526f\u672c\u5206\u7247（Replica shard）<\/td>\n\u4e3b\u5206\u7247\u7684\u526f\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8282\u70b9（Node）<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a Elasticsearch \u5b9e\u4f8b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u96c6\u7fa4（Cluster）<\/td>\n\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15：\u4ece\u201c\u8bcd\u201d\u627e\u5230\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e09\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0，\u6807\u9898\u5206\u522b\u662f：<\/p>\n\n\u6587\u6863 ID\u6807\u9898<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\nDocker \u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nElasticsearch \u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\nDocker \u7f51\u7edc\u6392\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6309\u201c\u6587\u7ae0\u00a0\u2192\u00a0\u6807\u9898\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9，\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u7b2c 1 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u641c\u7d22\u201cDocker\u201d\u65f6，\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u56de\u7b54：\u201c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd？\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64，\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4efd\u67e5\u627e\u8868：<\/p>\n\n\u8bcd\u5305\u542b\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u6863 ID<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
docker<\/td>\n1\u30013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
elasticsearch<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/td>\n1\u30012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6559\u7a0b<\/td>\n1\u30012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6392\u67e5<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u8def：\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002\u641c\u7d22 Docker \u65f6，\u5c31\u80fd\u5148\u627e\u5230\u6587\u6863 1 \u548c 3，\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u6b21\u9010\u7bc7\u626b\u63cf\u5168\u6587\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u201cDocker \u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u65f6，\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0，\u5c31\u53d6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6，\u5f97\u5230\u6587\u6863 1；\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u51fa\u73b0，\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5019\u9009\u7ed3\u679c，\u518d\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u5206\u8bcd：\u5148\u628a\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8bcd<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5efa\u7acb\u5012\u6392\u7d22\u5f15\u524d，ES \u8981\u5148\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c，\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u5206\u6790，\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53eb\u5206\u6790\u5668（Analyzer）\u3002\u4f8b\u5982，\u6807\u51c6\u5206\u6790\u5668\u4f1a\u628a\u00a0Docker Install Guide\u5904\u7406\u6210\u00a0docker\u3001install\u3001guide\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u540e\u9762\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u73af\u5883，\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eb2\u81ea\u67e5\u770b：<\/p>\n

POST \/_analyze { \u00a0 "analyzer": "standard", \u00a0 "text": "Docker Install Guide" }<\/p>\n

\/\/\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5206\u7247\u4e0e\u526f\u672c：\u6570\u636e\u591a\u4e86，\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u7ed9\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e00\u4e2a Elasticsearch \u5b9e\u4f8b\u53eb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9（Node），\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4（Cluster）\u3002\u5f53\u7d22\u5f15\u5f88\u5927\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4efd，\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u53eb\u5206\u7247（Shard）\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u7d22\u5f15\u5212\u6210 3 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u7247，\u5404\u81ea\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u6863；ES \u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u6761\u6587\u6863\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u7247\u3002\u526f\u672c\u662f\u4e3b\u5206\u7247\u7684\u590d\u5236\u4ef6\u30023 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u7247，\u6bcf\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e 1 \u4e2a\u526f\u672c，\u5c31\u4e00\u5171\u6709 6 \u4e2a\u5206\u7247\u526f\u672c\u5b9e\u4f8b，\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u548c\u641c\u7d22，\u5927\u81f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5199\u5165\u65f6，\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u5206\u7247，\u7531\u4e3b\u5206\u7247\u5904\u7406\u5199\u5165，\u518d\u590d\u5236\u5230\u540c\u6b65\u526f\u672c\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，\u76f8\u5173\u540c\u6b65\u526f\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u540e，\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u5199\u5165\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u641c\u7d22\u65f6，\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03，\u5c06\u67e5\u8be2\u4ea4\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u7247\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u526f\u672c\u6267\u884c，\u518d\u5408\u5e76\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u6863，\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e3b\u5206\u7247\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u526f\u672c\u90fd\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u56e0\u6b64，\u526f\u672c\u65e2\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e94\u5bf9\u6545\u969c，\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u62c5\u641c\u7d22\u6d41\u91cf，\u4f46\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5199\u5165\u590d\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3002（\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eMYSQL\u4e3b\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784，\u4e3b\u5e93\u5199\u5165\u5b8c\u6210\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u4ece\u5e93，\u540e\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ece\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6）<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7528 Docker \u542f\u52a8\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u00a0Docker Engine \u6216 Docker Desktop，\u786e\u8ba4\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528：<\/p>\n

docker version <\/p>\n

2\u3001 \u521b\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5377<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728 Bash \u6216 Zsh \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55，\u518d\u51c6\u5907\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5377：<\/p>\n

mkdir -p elasticsearch-lab
\ncd elasticsearch-lab<\/p>\n

export STACK_VERSION=8.18.6<\/p>\n

docker network create es-lab-net
\ndocker volume create es-lab-data
\ndocker volume create es-lab-config<\/p>\n

docker pull docker.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION} <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u5377\u5206\u522b\u4fdd\u5b58\u7d22\u5f15\u6570\u636e，\u4ee5\u53ca\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5377\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u8282\u70b9，\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u5377\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u542f\u52a8 Elasticsearch<\/h3>\n

docker run -dit \\\\
\n –name es-lab \\\\
\n –hostname es-lab \\\\
\n –network es-lab-net \\\\
\n –restart unless-stopped \\\\
\n –memory 2g \\\\
\n –ulimit nofile=65535:65535 \\\\
\n –log-driver json-file \\\\
\n –log-opt max-size=20m \\\\
\n –log-opt max-file=5 \\\\
\n -p 127.0.0.1:9200:9200 \\\\
\n -e discovery.type=single-node \\\\
\n -v es-lab-data:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/data \\\\
\n -v es-lab-config:\/usr\/share\/elasticsearch\/config \\\\
\n docker.elastic.co\/elasticsearch\/elasticsearch:${STACK_VERSION} <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d，\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u503c\u5f97\u7406\u89e3：<\/p>\n

    \n
  • discovery.type=single-node\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73af\u5883；\u7ec4\u5efa\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u7fa4\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 127.0.0.1:9200:9200\u00a0\u53ea\u628a REST API \u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u56de\u73af\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u00a09300\u00a0\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6570\u636e\u5377\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5377\u4fdd\u7559\u9996\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e93\u548c\u914d\u7f6e；\u7a7a\u547d\u540d\u5377\u9996\u6b21\u6302\u8f7d\u65f6\u4f1a\u7531 Docker \u586b\u5145\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    4\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668，\u8bbf\u95ee9200\u5730\u5740：http:\/\/127.0.0.1:9200\/，\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee，\u5219\u8868\u793a\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4：\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbfES\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ba1\u7406，\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Elasticvue\u5de5\u5177，\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Kibana\u5de5\u5177：https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/cn\/kibana\/<\/span>https:\/\/www.elastic.co\/cn\/kibana\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15<\/h3>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bf7\u6c42\u7531\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u201d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u00a0PUT \/articles-v1\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u5411\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u9001 PUT \u8bf7\u6c42，\u540e\u9762\u7684 JSON \u63cf\u8ff0\u7d22\u5f15\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0\/\u00a0\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u8def\u5f84，\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

    PUT \/articles-v1
    \n\/\/\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570
    \n{
    \n "settings": {
    \n "number_of_shards": 1,
    \n "number_of_replicas": 0
    \n },
    \n "mappings": {
    \n "properties": {
    \n "title": { "type": "text" },
    \n "category": { "type": "keyword" },
    \n "published_at": { "type": "date" },
    \n "views": { "type": "long" }
    \n }
    \n }
    \n}
    \n\/\/\u54cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570
    \n{
    \n "acknowledged": true,
    \n "shards_acknowledged": true,
    \n "index": "articles-v1"
    \n} <\/p>\n

    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u7247\u3001\u96f6\u526f\u672c，\u9002\u5408\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u6309\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u526f\u672c，\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u8f7d\u526f\u672c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u63d0\u524d\u5b9a\u4e49 Mapping，\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u8bc6\u522b\u6210\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e：<\/p>\n

    GET \/articles-v1\/_mapping<\/p>\n

    GET \/articles-v1\/_settings<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6587\u6863：\u7ed9\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u4e2a ID<\/h3>\n

    PUT \/articles-v1\/_doc\/1?refresh=wait_for
    \n\/\/\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570
    \n{
    \n "title": "Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b",
    \n "category": "\u8fd0\u7ef4",
    \n "published_at": "2026-10-01T10:00:00+08:00",
    \n "views": 120
    \n}
    \n\/\/\u54cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570
    \n{
    \n "_index": "articles-v1",
    \n "_id": "1",
    \n "_version": 1,
    \n "result": "created",
    \n "_shards": {
    \n "total": 1,
    \n "successful": 1,
    \n "failed": 0
    \n },
    \n "_seq_no": 0,
    \n "_primary_term": 1
    \n} <\/p>\n

      \n
    • _id：\u6587\u6863ID，\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u540c\u4e00 ID \u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a PUT，\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362\u8be5\u6587\u6863，\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u589e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u5efa\u3001\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8986\u76d6，\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0PUT \/articles-v1\/_create\/1；ID \u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8ba9 ES \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210 ID，\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0POST \/articles-v1\/_doc\u3002<\/li>\n
    • refresh=wait_for\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u641c\u7d22\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3\u3001\u6839\u636e\u00a0ID \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n

      GET \/articles-v1\/_doc\/1
      \n\/\/\u54cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570
      \n{
      \n"_index": "articles-v1",
      \n"_id": "1",
      \n"_version": 3,
      \n"_seq_no": 2,
      \n"_primary_term": 1,
      \n"found": true,
      \n"_source": {
      \n"title": "Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b",
      \n"category": "\u8fd0\u7ef4",
      \n"published_at": "2026-10-01T10:00:00+08:00",
      \n"views": 120
      \n}
      \n} <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u00a0_source\u00a0\u5305\u542b\u539f\u59cb\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b57\u6bb5，found\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u662f\u5426\u627e\u5230\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

      4\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5199\u5165：\u4e00\u6b21\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n

      POST \/articles-v1\/_bulk?refresh=wait_for
      \n{"index":{"_id":"2"}}
      \n{"title":"Elasticsearch \u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b","category":"\u641c\u7d22","published_at":"2026-10-02T10:00:00+08:00","views":80}
      \n{"index":{"_id":"3"}}
      \n{"title":"Docker \u7f51\u7edc\u6392\u67e5","category":"\u8fd0\u7ef4","published_at":"2026-10-03T10:00:00+08:00","views":200} <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Bulk \u4f7f\u7528 NDJSON，\u5373\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a JSON\u3002\u4e0a\u4f8b\u6bcf\u4e24\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4：\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c ID，\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u6863\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 curl \u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u9001\u65f6，\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u8981\u4ee5\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u7ed3\u675f，\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u00a0application\/x-ndjson\u3002<\/p>\n

      5\u3001\u5168\u6587\u641c\u7d22：\u627e\u6807\u9898\u5305\u542b Docker \u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n

      POST \/articles-v1\/_search
      \n\/\/\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570
      \n{
      \n "query": {
      \n "match": {
      \n "title": "Docker"
      \n }
      \n }
      \n}
      \n\/\/\u54cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570
      \n{
      \n "took": 29,
      \n "timed_out": false,
      \n "_shards": {
      \n "total": 1,
      \n "successful": 1,
      \n "skipped": 0,
      \n "failed": 0
      \n },
      \n "hits": {
      \n "total": {
      \n "value": 2,
      \n "relation": "eq"
      \n },
      \n "max_score": 0.4700036,
      \n "hits": [
      \n {
      \n "_index": "articles-v1",
      \n "_id": "1",
      \n "_score": 0.4700036,
      \n "_source": {
      \n "title": "Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u6559\u7a0b",
      \n "category": "\u8fd0\u7ef4",
      \n "published_at": "2026-10-01T10:00:00+08:00",
      \n "views": 120
      \n }
      \n },
      \n {
      \n "_index": "articles-v1",
      \n "_id": "3",
      \n "_score": 0.4700036,
      \n "_source": {
      \n "title": "Docker \u7f51\u7edc\u6392\u67e5",
      \n "category": "\u8fd0\u7ef4",
      \n "published_at": "2026-10-03T10:00:00+08:00",
      \n "views": 200
      \n }
      \n }
      \n ]
      \n }
      \n} <\/p>\n

      match\u00a0\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u672c，\u518d\u67e5\u627e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6837\u4f8b\u4e2d，\u5e94\u5339\u914d\u6587\u7ae0 1 \u548c 3\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u4e09\u5904：<\/p>\n\n\u5b57\u6bb5\u4f5c\u7528<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n
      hits.total<\/td>\n\u5339\u914d\u603b\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u8ba1\u6570\u5173\u7cfb；\u5927\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u754c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      hits.hits<\/td>\n\u5f53\u524d\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5217\u8868<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      _score<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6570；\u9ed8\u8ba4\u641c\u7d22\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u5206\u6570\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u8fd4\u56de<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      6\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7b5b\u9009：\u53ea\u770b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3>\n

      POST \/articles-v1\/_search
      \n{
      \n "query": {
      \n "bool": {
      \n "filter": [
      \n { "term": { "category": "\u8fd0\u7ef4" } }
      \n ]
      \n }
      \n }
      \n} <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0term\u00a0\u5339\u914d\u5b57\u6bb5\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8bcd\u9879，\u9002\u5408\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u00a0keyword\u00a0\u5206\u7c7b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002filter\u00a0\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u662f\u5426\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\u201d，\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

      7\u3001\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5206\u9875：\u6309\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cf\u53d6\u524d\u4e24\u7bc7<\/h3>\n

      POST \/articles-v1\/_search
      \n{
      \n "query": { "match_all": {} },
      \n "sort": [
      \n { "views": "desc" }
      \n ],
      \n "from": 0,
      \n "size": 2,
      \n "_source": ["title", "views"]
      \n} <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0from \u662f\u8df3\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6761，size \u662f\u672c\u6b21\u53d6\u591a\u5c11\u6761，_source \u9650\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e1a\u52a1\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9875\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a from \u6539\u4e3a 2\u3002<\/p>\n

      8\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u6863：\u53ea\u66f4\u65b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cf<\/h3>\n

      POST \/articles-v1\/_update\/1?refresh=wait_for
      \n{
      \n "doc": {
      \n "views": 180
      \n }
      \n} <\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u8fd9\u4f1a\u628a\u6d4f\u89c8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 180，\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u00a0PUT \/_doc\/1\u00a0\u5168\u91cf\u66ff\u6362\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

      9\u3001\u00a0\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e：\u5206\u6e05\u6587\u6863\u548c\u7d22\u5f15<\/h3>\n

      \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6761ID\u4e3a3\u7684\u6587\u6863：<\/p>\n

      DELETE \/articles-v1\/_doc\/3?refresh=wait_for<\/p>\n

      \u5220\u9664\u7d22\u5f15（\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664）：<\/p>\n

      DELETE \/articles-v1<\/p>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\u76ee\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\nGET \/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u8bcd\u7ed3\u679c<\/td>\nPOST \/_analyze，\u9644\u5206\u6790\u5668\u548c\u6587\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15<\/td>\nPUT \/articles-v1，\u9644 settings \u4e0e mappings<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u67e5\u770b\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nGET \/articles-v1\/_mapping<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5199\u5165\u6216\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u6863<\/td>\nPUT \/articles-v1\/_doc\/1，\u9644\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u5efa<\/td>\nPUT \/articles-v1\/_create\/1，\u9644\u6587\u6863<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6309 ID \u67e5\u8be2<\/td>\nGET \/articles-v1\/_doc\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u641c\u7d22<\/td>\nPOST \/articles-v1\/_search，\u9644\u67e5\u8be2\u6761\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7edf\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u6570\u91cf<\/td>\nGET \/articles-v1\/_count<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5c40\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0<\/td>\nPOST \/articles-v1\/_update\/1，\u9644 doc \u6216 script<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6279\u91cf\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\nPOST \/articles-v1\/_bulk，\u9644 NDJSON<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u6761\u6587\u6863<\/td>\nDELETE \/articles-v1\/_doc\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5220\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15<\/td>\nDELETE \/articles-v1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u7fa4\u5065\u5eb7<\/td>\nGET \/_cluster\/health<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u516d\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/p>\n

      \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u672c\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e8eElasticsearch\u539f\u7406\u3001Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528，\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60！<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9，\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5341\u4e07\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u201cDocker \u5b89\u88c5\u201d，\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u6807\u9898\u6216\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9，\u8fd8\u60f3\u6309\u5206\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6309\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\u3002 \u8fd9\u65f6，\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6bd4\u201c\u67e5\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7b49\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u503c\u201d\u591a\u4e86：\u7406\u89e3\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762，\u518d\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u9875\u8fd4\u56de\u3002Elasticsearch \u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f53\u7136，\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06ES\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7cfb\u7edf\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":114851,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1299,323,44],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-114852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-elasticsearch","tag-323","tag-44"],"yoast_head":"\nElasticsearch\uff1a\u539f\u7406\u3001Docker \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 - 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