{"id":114259,"date":"2026-10-08T17:16:58","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114259.html"},"modified":"2026-10-08T17:16:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:16:58","slug":"curl%e5%8a%a0-l%e5%90%8e%e6%89%8d%e6%8a%a5ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%ef%bc%9ahttps%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91%e4%b8%8e%e7%9b%ae%e6%a0%87%e7%ab%99%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%bb%e6%8e%92%e6%9f%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/114259.html","title":{"rendered":"curl\u52a0-L\u540e\u624d\u62a5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\uff1aHTTPS\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u4fe1\u4efb\u6392\u67e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5165\u53e3\u5730\u5740\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de302，curl\u4e0d\u52a0-L\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62a5\u9519，\u4e00\u52a0-L\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u201cSSL certificate problem\u201d\u3002\u522b\u6025\u7740\u7ed9\u5165\u53e3\u6362\u8bc1\u4e66：\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8df3\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aHTTPS\u7ad9\u70b9，\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5TLS\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acbCA\u7684\u56de\u73af\u5b9e\u9a8c，\u628a\u5165\u53e3\u3001Location\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u62c6\u5f00\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u4e0d\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u8bc1\u4e66\u6821\u9a8c\u6765\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5165\u53e3\u6b63\u5e38，\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6574\u6bb5\u8df3\u8f6c\u6b63\u5e38<\/h3>\n

curl\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u8ddf\u968fHTTP\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411；-L\u5373–location，\u6536\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u76843xx\u4e0eLocation\u540e\u624d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u65b0\u5efaHTTPS\u8fde\u63a5，\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u5bf9\u5e94URL\u505a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u540d\u79f0\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u8bc1\u4e66\u5408\u683c，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u53d1\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u514d\u68c0\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u533a\u5206HTTP\u8df3\u8f6c\u4e0eTLS\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe：\u524d\u8005\u4e32\u8054\u8bf7\u6c42\u5730\u5740，\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5355\u6b21\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u8ba8\u8bba\u65e0\u8ba4\u8bc1GET，\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6POST\u6539\u5199\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u811a\u672c\u8df3\u8f6c，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u628a\u9875\u9762\u5b50\u8d44\u6e90\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\u5f53\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"curl<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5148\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3，\u4fdd\u7559Location<\/h3>\n

\u5148\u6309\u5b9e\u9645\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c，\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\u6210-I：HEAD\u4e0eGET\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e0d\u5e26-L，\u53ea\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3，\u4fdd\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\u5934，\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793aHTTP\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5f85\u8df3\u8f6cURL\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa0\u4e14http=302，\u53ea\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u524d\u4f20\u8f93\u5b8c\u6210，\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u6ca1\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

curl -q –noproxy '*' –cacert root-a.pem \\\\
\n -sS -D first.headers -o \/dev\/null \\\\
\n -w 'http=%{http_code}\\\\nnext=%{redirect_url}\\\\n' \\\\
\n https:\/\/127.0.0.1:8443\/start <\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u5939\u5177：8443\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3A，9443\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807B；root-a.pem\u3001root-b.pem\u5206\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6839，roots.pem\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8005\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u542b\u56de\u73afIP\u7684SAN，A\u7684\/start\u8fd4\u56de302\u6307\u5411B\u7684\/ok\u3002\u8bf7\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u52a0-L\u540e，\u8bc1\u636e\u8981\u6309\u8df3\u6570\u8bfb<\/h3>\n

\u4ecd\u53ea\u4fe1\u4efbA\u7684\u6839，\u518d\u8ddf\u968f\u8df3\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6545\u610f\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5bf9\u7167，\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u6536\u547d\u4ee4\u3002hops.headers\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u4fdd\u5b58\u6536\u5230\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5934，url_effective\u548cnum_redirects\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7ebf\u7d22；TLS\u5931\u8d25\u65f6，\u6b64\u524d302\u548c\u6700\u540eURL\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u53d6\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

curl -q –noproxy '*' –cacert root-a.pem \\\\
\n -L –max-redirs 5 –connect-timeout 3 –max-time 15 \\\\
\n -sS -D hops.headers -o \/dev\/null \\\\
\n -w 'last=%{url_effective}\\\\nhops=%{num_redirects}\\\\n' \\\\
\n https:\/\/127.0.0.1:8443\/start <\/p>\n

\u672c\u673acurl 7.61.1\u3001OpenSSL\u540e\u7aef\u5b9e\u6d4b：\u4e0d\u8ddf\u968f\u65f6\u9000\u51fa0；\u8ddf\u968f\u5230B\u65f6\u56e0\u7f3aB\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u6839\u9000\u51fa60\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u663e\u793aA\u6536\u5230GET，B\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u76ee\u6807TLS\u6821\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u53d1\u751f\u5728HTTP\u4e4b\u524d，\u800c\u4e0d\u662fB\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u7ad9\u5355\u72ec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

\u4eceLocation\u786e\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u76ee\u6807，\u5305\u62ec\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84，\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b83\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u7b26\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u6f0f\u53d1\u4e2d\u95f4\u8bc1\u4e66\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6839\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c，\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6392\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

curl -q –noproxy '*' –cacert root-b.pem \\\\
\n -sS -o \/dev\/null -w 'http=%{http_code}\\\\n' \\\\
\n https:\/\/127.0.0.1:9443\/ok <\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6362root-b.pem\u53ea\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5df2\u77e5\u6d4b\u8bd5CA\u7684B，\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u7aef\u8bc1\u4e66\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u516c\u7f51\u7ad9\u70b9\u5148\u4fee\u597d\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53d1\u94fe；\u79c1\u6709PKI\u5219\u7ecf\u53ef\u4fe1\u6e20\u9053\u6838\u5bf9\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6574\u6761\u8df3\u8f6c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6839\u653e\u5165\u7ecf\u5ba1\u6279\u7684CA\u5305，\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u6240\u6709\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u90fd\u8ffd\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u7528-k\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6821\u9a8c\u53ea\u4f1a\u62b9\u6389\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9650\u5236HTTPS，\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u540d<\/h3>\n

–proto '=https'\u9650\u5236\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae，–proto-redir '=https'\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u534f\u8bae；\u7b49\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66ff\u4f60\u6821\u9a8c\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u767d\u540d\u5355，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u8bc1\u4e66\u53d8\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53e6\u8bbeHTTPS\u5230HTTP\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c，\u53d7\u9650\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u660e\u6587HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u524d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u663e\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e–max-redirs 5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u65e0\u9650\u8df3\u8f6c，\u9650\u5236\u503c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u5b9a，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f1a\u643a\u5e26\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1，\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8df3\u8f6c\u9519\u8bef\u987a\u624b\u52a0–location-trusted；\u5b83\u4f1a\u653e\u5bbd\u8de8\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u51ed\u636e\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u811a\u672c\u540c\u65f6\u5b88\u4f4f\u9000\u51fa\u7801\u548cHTTP\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de200\u7684GET\u63a2\u9488\u3002–fail\u8ba9\u5e38\u89c1HTTP\u9519\u8bef\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u96f6\u9000\u51fa；\u4ecd\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u67e5\u9884\u671f\u72b6\u6001，\u9632\u6b62\u6ca1\u6709Location\u7684302\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u51ed\u636e\u4e0d\u5199\u8fdbURL，\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u53d7\u9650\u6743\u9650\u4fdd\u5b58，\u5206\u4eab\u524d\u53bb\u6389Cookie\u3001\u7b7e\u540d\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

#!\/usr\/bin\/env bash
\nset -u
\numask 077
\nif curl -q –noproxy '*' –cacert roots.pem \\\\
\n -L –max-redirs 5 –proto '=https' –proto-redir '=https' \\\\
\n –connect-timeout 3 –max-time 15 –fail -sS \\\\
\n -D hops.headers -o \/dev\/null \\\\
\n -w '%{http_code}\\\\n%{url_effective}\\\\n' \\\\
\n https:\/\/127.0.0.1:8443\/start >result.txt 2>error.txt; then
\n rc=0
\nelse
\n rc=$?
\nfi
\n(( rc == 0 )) || exit "$rc"
\nIFS= read -r code <result.txt || exit 1
\n[[ "$code" == 200 ]] || exit 1
\nprintf '%s\\\\n' '\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u9884\u671fHTTP\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u8fc7；\u53e6\u6838\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807URL' <\/p>\n

\u5305\u88c5\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u9053\u63a9\u76d6curl\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6216TLS\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00，\u5747\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u6210\u529f\u5206\u652f；\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd8\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1a\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\u6b63\u786e，\u76ee\u6807URL\u8fd8\u987b\u4e0e\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6838\u5bf9；\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e13\u7528\u63a2\u9488，\u4e0d\u80fd\u5957\u7528\u6b64\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u628a\u5931\u8d25\u5206\u652f\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\u9694\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53ea\u770bA，\u4e0d\u8ddf\u968f<\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa0\u3001HTTP302<\/td>\n\u5c1a\u672a\u9a8c\u8bc1B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8ddf\u968f\u4f46\u53ea\u4fe1\u4efbA<\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa60，B\u65e0HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/td>\n\u6838\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u94fe\u4e0e\u6839\u5e93<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fe1\u4efbA\u3001B\u4e14\u5141\u8bb8HTTPS<\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa0\u3001\u6700\u7ec8200<\/td>\n\u7ee7\u7eed\u6838\u5bf9URL\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230HTTP<\/td>\n\u534f\u8bae\u53d7\u9650，\u9000\u51fa1<\/td>\n\u7ea0\u6b63Location<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5faa\u73af\u8d85\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n\u9000\u51fa47<\/td>\n\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u76ee\u6807\u8fd4\u56de503<\/td>\n–fail\u4e0b\u9000\u51fa22<\/td>\n\u8f6c\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u6392\u67e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u672c\u673acurl\u5b9e\u6d4b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u9000\u51fa\u7801，\u4e0d\u662fHTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u968f\u673a\u56de\u73af\u7aef\u53e3，\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u66ff\u6362\u6b63\u6587\u7aef\u53e3；\u53e6\u8986\u76d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5199\u5165\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u65e0Location\u7684302\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u79c1\u94a5\u4e0e\u76d1\u542c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u9500\u6bc1，\u672a\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u4efb\u5e93\u3001DNS\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e，\u4e5f\u4e0d\u636e\u6b64\u5ba3\u79f0\u751f\u4ea7\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u4fee\u5b8c\u540e\u6309\u6574\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u9a8c\u6536<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u8bb0\u5f55curl\u7248\u672c\u3001TLS\u540e\u7aef\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645CA\u5305，\u533a\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8bc1\u4e66\u6821\u9a8c，\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528-k\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u7684Location\u3001\u6700\u7ec8URL\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9884\u671f\u4e00\u81f4，\u76ee\u6807\u57df\u540d\u53e6\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9519\u8bef\u6839\u3001HTTP\u964d\u7ea7\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1503\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5931\u8d25\u5747\u53ef\u963b\u65ad\u6210\u529f\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n
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