{"id":113443,"date":"2026-10-06T12:08:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/113443.html"},"modified":"2026-10-06T12:08:55","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T04:08:55","slug":"md6%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e5%90%84%e7%a7%8d%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/113443.html","title":{"rendered":"MD6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u76d8\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center\">MD6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5168\u9762\u76d8\u70b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">MD6<\/span><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u4f5c\u4e3aNIST SHA-3\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u7b97\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5176\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7b80\u5316\u8f6e\u6570\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b8c\u6574\u7684MD6\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670996\u81f3168\u8f6e&#xff0c;\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6709\u6548\u653b\u51fb\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u8f6e\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9MD6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u76d8\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">1. <\/span><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb (Differential Attacks)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u54c8\u5e0c\u78b0\u649e\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7ebf\u6027\u5316\u6846\u67b6 (Linearization Framework)&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u662f\u7531Brier\u3001Khazaei\u3001Meier\u548cPeyrin\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u51fd\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u5316&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u4f4e\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eMD6&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf916\u8f6eMD6\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u653b\u51fb\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u9488\u5bf916\u8f6eMD6\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u653b\u51fb\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3a2^30&#xff0c;\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e862^17\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">2. <\/span><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb (Linear Attacks)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6765\u6062\u590d\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u6297\u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u8bc1\u660e&#xff1a;MD6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5728\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u7ebf\u6027\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u6bd4AES\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u8dc3S\u76d2\u201d\u6982\u5ff5&#xff0c;\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86MD6\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u8dc3AND\u95e8\u201d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u9650\u5236\u7ebf\u6027\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\u7248MD6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u89812^210\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u8868\u660eMD6\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u653b\u51fb\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">3. <\/span><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u4ee3\u6570\u653b\u51fb (Algebraic Attacks)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u4ee3\u6570\u653b\u51fb\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u51fd\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4e3aGF(2)\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u5143\u591a\u9879\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u6c42\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7acb\u65b9\u653b\u51fb (Cube Attacks)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7acb\u65b9\u653b\u51fb\u7531Shamir\u5728CRYPTO 2008\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4ee3\u6570\u6b21\u6570&#xff08;low-degree&#xff09;\u5bc6\u7801\u539f\u8bed\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u679c&#xff1a;Aumasson, Dinur, Meier\u548cShamir\u5c06\u7acb\u65b9\u653b\u51fb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eMD6\u3002\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u9488\u5bf914\u8f6eMD6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574128\u4f4d\u5bc6\u94a5\u6062\u590d\u653b\u51fb&#xff0c;\u5176\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a2^22&#xff0c;\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u666e\u901aPC\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7acb\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668 (Cube Testers)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u7acb\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u662f\u7acb\u65b9\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u4f53&#xff0c;\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6210\u679c&#xff1a;\u4e0e\u65e8\u5728\u6062\u590d\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u653b\u51fb\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u7acb\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5426\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u968f\u673a\u6027&#xff08;\u5373\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u51fd\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u533a\u5206\u7684\u7279\u5f81&#xff09;\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u679c&#xff1a;\u7acb\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u57282^17\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4e8618\u8f6eMD6\u538b\u7f29\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u975e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u3002\u5728MD6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6539\u7248\u672c\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u4ee52^24\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u533a\u520666\u8f6e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u9ad8\u65af\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790 (Gaussian Cryptanalysis)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u7531Dimitry Khovratovich\u63d0\u51fa&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4ee3\u6570\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u539f\u50cf\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u533a\u5206\u5668\u3002\u6839\u636eECRYPT\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u66fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf930\u8f6e\u7684MD6\u538b\u7f29\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">4. <\/span><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">SAT\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u6280\u672f (SAT Solver Techniques)&#xff1a;MD6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5728\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5c06\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027&#xff08;SAT&#xff09;\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eMD6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027&#xff0c;\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u8fc718\u8f6e\u7684MD6&#xff0c;\u901a\u7528\u7684SAT\u6c42\u89e3\u5668\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u4e0b\u8868\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9MD6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u653b\u51fb\u6210\u679c&#xff1a;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u653b\u51fb\u8f6e\u6570<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\/\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5dee\u5206\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u78b0\u649e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">16\u8f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">2^30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Khazaei, Meier<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7ebf\u6027\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5bc6\u94a5\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5b8c\u6574\u7248<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u81f3\u5c112^210&#xff08;\u6297\u6027\u8bc1\u660e&#xff09;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Rivest\u7b49 (MD6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7acb\u65b9\u653b\u51fb<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u5bc6\u94a5\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">14\u8f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">2^22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Dinur, Shamir<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u7acb\u65b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u533a\u5206\u5668\/\u975e\u968f\u673a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">18\u8f6e\u00a0(\u53ca\u4fee\u6539\u724866\u8f6e)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">2^17\u00a0\/\u00a02^24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Aumasson, Meier<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u9ad8\u65af\u5bc6\u7801\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u533a\u5206\u5668\/\u975e\u968f\u673a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">30\u8f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&#8212;<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Khovratovich<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">SAT\u6c42\u89e3\u5668<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u901a\u7528\u5f31\u70b9\u63a2\u6d4b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">&gt;\u00a018\u8f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f31\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\">Rivest\u7b49 (MD6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:left\"><span style=\"background-color:white\"><span style=\"color:#0f1115\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><span 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