{"id":113187,"date":"2026-10-05T17:57:29","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T09:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/113187.html"},"modified":"2026-10-05T17:57:29","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T09:57:29","slug":"python%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%e5%88%86%e6%8b%a3%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%92%ef%bc%88%e9%80%82%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e7%94%b5%e5%95%86%e4%b8%8e%e8%b4%a7%e8%bf%90%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e7%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/113187.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u57fa\u4e8e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u62e3\u5feb\u9012\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5546\u4e0e\u8d27\u8fd0\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u5206\u62e3\u5feb\u9012\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7269\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u5339\u914d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd，\u8f93\u51fa\u7269\u6d41\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6e29\u63a7\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5907\u6ce8\u3002\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u589e\u5220\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

```python<\/p>\n

import json<\/p>\n

from dataclasses import dataclass<\/p>\n

from typing import List, Dict<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

@dataclass<\/p>\n

class Rule:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 category: str # \u7269\u6d41\u7c7b\u522b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 transport: List[str] # \u63a8\u8350\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 keywords: List[str] # \u5339\u914d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 temperature: str = "\u5e38\u6e29" # \u6e29\u63a7\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 priority: int = 0 # \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7，\u8d8a\u5927\u8d8a\u4f18\u5148<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 note: str = "" # \u5907\u6ce8<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

# =====================<\/p>\n

# \u5206\u62e3\u89c4\u5219\u8868：\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

# =====================<\/p>\n

RULES: List[Rule] = [<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u4e13\u7528\u8f66", "\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u822a\u7a7a（\u9700\u8d44\u8d28）"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=["\u7535\u6c60", "\u9502\u7535\u6c60", "\u9152\u7cbe", "\u6c7d\u6cb9", "\u6cb9\u6f06", "\u70df\u82b1", "\u6253\u706b\u673a", "\u6613\u71c3", "\u8150\u8680", "\u6bd2\u6027"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u6309MSDS\u8981\u6c42",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=100,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u9700\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u8d44\u8d28，\u7981\u6b62\u666e\u901a\u5feb\u9012"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u6d3b\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u6052\u6e29\u6d3b\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66", "\u822a\u7a7a\u6d3b\u4f53\u8231", "\u51b7\u85cf\u8f66"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=["\u6d3b\u9e21", "\u6d3b\u9e2d", "\u6d3b\u9c7c", "\u6d3b\u867e", "\u6d3b\u4f53", "\u5ba0\u7269", "\u79cd\u82d7", "\u6d3b\u79bd"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u6309\u52a8\u7269\u8981\u6c42，\u5982\u6d3b\u79bd15-25\u00b0C",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=90,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u9700\u68c0\u75ab\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u901a\u98ce\u4f9b\u6c27"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u51b7\u85cf\u8f66", "\u51b7\u94fe\u822a\u7a7a", "\u51b7\u85cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=[<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u9e21", "\u9e2d", "\u9e45", "\u732a", "\u725b", "\u7f8a", "\u8089", "\u9c7c", "\u867e", "\u87f9",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u6d77\u9c9c", "\u51bb\u54c1", "\u51b7\u51bb", "\u751f\u9c9c", "\u51b0\u9c9c", "\u96ea\u7cd5", "\u51b0\u6dc7\u6dcb",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u75ab\u82d7", "\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20", "\u8840\u6db2", "\u836f\u54c1"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u51b7\u51bb-18\u00b0C；\u51b7\u85cf0-4\u00b0C",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=80,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u5168\u7a0b\u6e29\u63a7\u8bb0\u5f55"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u8d35\u91cd\u54c1\/\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u4e13\u4eba\u62bc\u8fd0", "\u822a\u7a7a\u4ef6", "\u4fdd\u4ef7\u5feb\u9012"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=["\u73e0\u5b9d", "\u9ec4\u91d1", "\u73b0\u91d1", "\u540d\u8868", "\u827a\u672f\u54c1", "\u6587\u7269", "\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6", "\u8bc1\u4ef6"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u5e38\u6e29",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=70,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u4fdd\u4ef7\u3001\u7b7e\u6536\u9a8c\u8bc1"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u6613\u788e\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u9646\u8fd0\u53a2\u5f0f\u8d27\u8f66", "\u822a\u7a7a（\u52a0\u56fa\u5305\u88c5）"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=["\u73bb\u7483", "\u9676\u74f7", "\u663e\u793a\u5668", "\u5c4f\u5e55", "\u706f\u5177", "\u82b1\u74f6", "\u955c\u5b50", "\u6613\u788e"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u5e38\u6e29",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=60,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u9632\u9707\u3001\u9632\u538b"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u9646\u8fd0", "\u822a\u7a7a"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=["\u624b\u673a", "\u7535\u8111", "\u82af\u7247", "\u7535\u8def\u677f", "\u76f8\u673a", "\u65e0\u4eba\u673a", "\u5bb6\u7535"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u5e38\u6e29\u9632\u6f6e",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=50,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u9632\u9759\u7535\u3001\u9632\u6f6e\u3001\u9632\u9707"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 Rule(<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 category="\u666e\u901a\u5feb\u9012",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transport=["\u5feb\u9012\u8d27\u8f66", "\u822a\u7a7a\u4ef6", "\u94c1\u8def"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords=["\u8863\u670d", "\u978b", "\u4e66", "\u65e5\u7528\u54c1", "\u73a9\u5177", "\u98df\u54c1", "\u96f6\u98df", "\u5316\u5986\u54c1"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 temperature="\u5e38\u6e29",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 priority=10,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 note="\u5e38\u89c4\u5305\u88c5"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ),<\/p>\n

]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

def classify_express(text: str) -> Dict:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 """<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6839\u636e\u7269\u54c1\u63cf\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u62e3\u5feb\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 """<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 text = text.strip()<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 matched = []<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 # 1. \u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 for rule in RULES:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hits = [kw for kw in rule.keywords if kw in text]<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 if hits:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 matched.append((rule, hits))<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 # 2. \u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 if not matched:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 return {<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "input": text,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "matched_keywords": [],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "category": "\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u5206\u62e3",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "transport": ["\u4eba\u5de5\u786e\u8ba4"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "temperature": "\u672a\u77e5",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "priority": 0,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "note": "\u672a\u547d\u4e2d\u89c4\u5219"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 # 3. \u6309\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f，\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 matched.sort(key=lambda item: item[0].priority, reverse=True)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 main_rule, main_hits = matched[0]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 categories, transports, keywords = [], [], []<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 # 4. \u6c47\u603b\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 for rule, hits in matched:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 if rule.category not in categories:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 categories.append(rule.category)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 for t in rule.transport:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 if t not in transports:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 transports.append(t)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 keywords.extend(hits)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 # \u53bb\u91cd\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 keywords = list(dict.fromkeys(keywords))<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 return {<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "input": text,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "matched_keywords": keywords,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "category": " + ".join(categories),<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "main_category": main_rule.category,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "transport": transports,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "temperature": main_rule.temperature,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "priority": main_rule.priority,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "note": main_rule.note<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 }<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 # \u6d4b\u8bd5\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 test_items = [<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u9e21",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u6d3b\u9e21",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u51b7\u51bb\u9e21\u817f",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u624b\u673a",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u9502\u7535\u6c60",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u73bb\u7483\u676f",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 "\u8863\u670d"<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 ]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 for item in test_items:<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 result = classify_express(item)<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 print("-" * 50)<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206：<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

```json<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "input": "\u9e21",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "matched_keywords": ["\u9e21"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "category": "\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "main_category": "\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "transport": ["\u51b7\u85cf\u8f66", "\u51b7\u94fe\u822a\u7a7a", "\u51b7\u85cf\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1"],<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "temperature": "\u51b7\u51bb-18\u00b0C；\u51b7\u85cf0-4\u00b0C",<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "priority": 80,<\/p>\n

\u00a0 "note": "\u5168\u7a0b\u6e29\u63a7\u8bb0\u5f55"<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

```<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u9e21\u201d，\u5219\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u547d\u4e2d\u201c\u6d3b\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51b7\u94fe\u8fd0\u8f93\u201d，\u4f46\u201c\u6d3b\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u201d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u66f4\u9ad8，\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u7c7b\u522b\u4f1a\u662f\u6d3b\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d，\u6d3b\u4f53\u3001\u51b7\u94fe\u3001\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u7b49\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42，\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u9002\u5408\u505a\u89c4\u5219\u539f\u578b，\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bae\u63a5\u5165\u627f\u8fd0\u5546\u89c4\u5219\u5e93\u3001\u6e29\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u5ba1\u6838\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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