{"id":112888,"date":"2026-10-05T06:49:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T22:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/112888.html"},"modified":"2026-10-05T06:49:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T22:49:02","slug":"%e5%9b%be%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97-%c2%b7-%e7%ac%ac-04-%e7%af%87%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%ae%9e%e6%93%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e9%9b%86%e7%be%a4%e8%90%bd%e5%9c%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/112888.html","title":{"rendered":"\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7cfb\u5217 \u00b7 \u7b2c 04 \u7bc7\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u64cd\uff1a\u5185\u7f51\u96c6\u7fa4\u843d\u5730"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ece\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 Neo4j \u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n<\/p>\n

\u76ee \u00a0\u5f55<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5355\u673a\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e neo4j.conf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 \u96c6\u7fa4\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u96c6\u7fa4\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 \u5e38\u7528\u8fd0\u7ef4\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u9aa8\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u672c\u7bc7\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8282\u70b9\u89c4\u5212<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u524d\u4e24\u8bb2\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u539f\u7406，\u672c\u8bb2\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4ece\u96f6\u843d\u5730\u3002\u4ee5 3 \u53f0\u865a\u673a（g01 \/ 02 \/ 03）\u4e3a\u4f8b\u90e8\u7f72 Neo4j \u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u5747\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u3002\u9700\u6ce8\u610f：Neo4j \u793e\u533a\u7248\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5355\u673a，\u96c6\u7fa4（\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668 + \u53ea\u8bfb\u526f\u672c）\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u8282\u70b9<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

IP<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

g01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.10.10.81<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Core，Leader \u5019\u9009）<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

g02<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.10.10.82<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Core）<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

g03<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

10.10.10.83<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668（Core）<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u5c0f 3 \u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668，Raft \u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u5373\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd 1 \u53f0\u6545\u969c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b IP \u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5355\u673a\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

2.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Neo4j \u7531 Java \u7f16\u5199，\u9700 JDK 17+\u3002\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u5148\u628a\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u653e\u5165\u5185\u7f51\u6e90，\u518d\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u89e3\u538b：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

yum install -y java-17-openjdk<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

tar -zxvf neo4j-enterprise-2026.08.1-unix.tar.gz -C \/usr\/local\/<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

mv \/usr\/local\/neo4j-enterprise-2026.08.1 \/usr\/local\/neo4j<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

echo "export NEO4J_HOME=\/usr\/local\/neo4j" >> \/etc\/profile<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

useradd -r -M neo4j && chown -R neo4j:neo4j \/usr\/local\/neo4j<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae，\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e NEO4J_ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=yes \u4ee5\u4fbf\u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u57fa\u7840\u914d\u7f6e neo4j.conf<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 conf\/neo4j.conf，\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

# \u76d1\u542c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u5e7f\u64ad\u5730\u5740<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.default_listen_address=0.0.0.0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.default_advertised_address=g01<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.bolt.enabled=true<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

# \u5185\u5b58（\u9875\u7f13\u5b58 + JVM \u5806）<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.memory.pagecache.size=1G<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.memory.heap.initial_size=1G<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.memory.heap.max_size=1G<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.http.enabled=true<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.3 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

cd \/usr\/local\/neo4j<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/neo4j start<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3：HTTP 7474（\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u754c\u9762）\u3001Bolt 7687（\u9a71\u52a8）<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/cypher-shell -u neo4j -p 123456<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

> CREATE (a:Person {name:"Alice"});<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

> MATCH (n) RETURN count(n);<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e；\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668 http:\/\/g01:7474 \u8bbf\u95ee Neo4j Browser \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

3.1 \u96c6\u7fa4\u8981\u6c42<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248\u529f\u80fd，\u9700\u81f3\u5c11 3 \u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8282\u70b9\u95f4\u65f6\u949f\u540c\u6b65（\u53ef\u7528 NTP \/ chrony）\u3002\u4e09\u8282\u70b9\u7edf\u4e00\u96c6\u7fa4\u914d\u7f6e，\u9760\u53d1\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u4e92\u76f8\u8bc6\u522b\u7ec4\u6210\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 \u96c6\u7fa4\u53d1\u73b0\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5728 neo4j.conf \u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5217\u8868（resolver_type=LIST），\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\u6307\u5411\u5404\u81ea IP：<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

# g01 \/ g02 \/ g03 \u4e09\u8282\u70b9\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.default_listen_address=0.0.0.0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

server.default_advertised_address=g01 \u00a0\u00a0# \u6bcf\u8282\u70b9\u586b\u5404\u81ea\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\/IP<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

dbms.cluster.discovery.resolver_type=LIST<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

dbms.cluster.endpoints=g01:6000,g02:6000,g03:6000<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

dbms.cluster.endpoints \u4e3a\u96c6\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u7aef\u70b9（\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7aef\u53e3 6000），\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u5217\u8868\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4；\u5404\u8282\u70b9 advertised_address \u6307\u5411\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 \u542f\u52a8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

cd \/usr\/local\/neo4j && bin\/neo4j start \u00a0\u00a0# \u4e09\u8282\u70b9\u5206\u522b\u542f\u52a8<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/cypher-shell -u neo4j -p 123456<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

> CALL dbms.cluster.overview(); \u00a0\u00a0# \u67e5\u770b\u96c6\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u89d2\u8272<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

> SHOW SERVERS; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

> CREATE (a:Person {name:"Tom"}); # \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5199\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ecf Raft \u63d0\u4ea4<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u5747\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e14\u4e92\u76f8\u53ef\u89c1，\u5373\u96c6\u7fa4\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5199\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531 Leader \u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u5230\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u540e\u786e\u8ba4，\u4fdd\u969c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

4.1 \u5e38\u7528\u8fd0\u7ef4\u547d\u4ee4<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

bin\/neo4j start | stop | status | restart<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/cypher-shell -u neo4j -p 123456 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u67e5\u8be2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/neo4j-admin database backup neo4j –to-path=\/backups \u00a0\u00a0# \u5728\u7ebf\u5907\u4efd<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/neo4j-admin database dump neo4j –to-path=\/backups \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# \u79bb\u7ebf\u5bfc\u51fa<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

bin\/neo4j-admin database load neo4j –from-path=\/backups \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0# \u6062\u590d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

neo4j-admin \u652f\u6301\u5728\u7ebf\u5907\u4efd（\u4f01\u4e1a\u7248）\u4e0e\u79bb\u7ebf dump\/load，\u751f\u4ea7\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0e\u63d2\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 \u4e00\u952e\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u9aa8\u67b6<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

#!\/bin\/bash<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

# graph-deploy.sh \u2014\u2014 \u6309 hostname \u914d\u7f6e Neo4j \u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

SELF=$(hostname)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

IP=$(grep -F "$SELF" \/etc\/hosts | awk "{print $1}")<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

H="server.default_advertised_address=$SELF"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

E="dbms.cluster.endpoints=g01:6000,g02:6000,g03:6000"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

CFG=\/usr\/local\/neo4j\/conf\/neo4j.conf<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

sed -i "s#^server.default_advertised_address.*#$H#" $CFG<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

grep -q "dbms.cluster.endpoints" $CFG \\\\<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0\u00a0|| echo "$E" >> $CFG<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

sed -i "s#^server.default_listen_address.*#server.default_listen_address=0.0.0.0#" $CFG<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

su -s \/bin\/bash neo4j -c "\/usr\/local\/neo4j\/bin\/neo4j start"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u811a\u672c\u4ec5\u6f14\u793a\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91，\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u9700\u8865\u5145 systemd \u6258\u7ba1\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f6e\u8f6c\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u653e\u884c 7474\/7687\/6000\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u672c\u7bc7\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u672c\u8bb2\u5b8c\u6210 Neo4j \u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u843d\u5730：\u5148\u505a\u5355\u673a\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5（JDK + tar \u5305 + neo4j.conf + cypher-shell \u9a8c\u8bc1），\u518d\u57fa\u4e8e dbms.cluster.endpoints \u53d1\u73b0\u5217\u8868\u642d\u5efa\u4e09\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u56e0\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4，\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa neo4j-admin \u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u4e00\u952e\u811a\u672c\u9aa8\u67b6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u8fdb\u5165\u9009\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4，\u628a Neo4j \u4e0e NebulaGraph\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5e93\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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