{"id":112679,"date":"2026-10-04T14:33:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T06:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/112679.html"},"modified":"2026-10-04T14:33:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T06:33:23","slug":"%e5%86%85%e7%bd%91%e6%b8%97%e9%80%8f%e4%b8%8e%e6%a8%aa%e5%90%91%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e8%b7%af%e7%ba%bf%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%8b%bf%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%80%e5%8f%b0%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/112679.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u4e0e\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201c\u5230\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u4eba&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f&#034;\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#034;\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u9053&#xff1a;\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<br 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\u4ece\u4f60\u62ff\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u51fa\u53d1&#xff0c;\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u6478\u6e05\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51\u7684\u62d3\u6251&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7&#xff0c;\u62ff\u4e0b\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u9650&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u57df\u63a7&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c&#034;\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u653b\u9632\u8fdb\u9636\u7684&#034;\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe&#034;\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u4ece&#034;\u6253\u70b9&#034;\u5230&#034;\u63a7\u7f51&#034;\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u961f\u3001\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3\u91cc\u6700\u6709\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0&#xff0c;\u6211\u5c31\u5e26\u4f60\u5b8c\u6574\u8d70\u4e00\u904d\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u524d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece&#034;\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9&#034;\u5230&#034;\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u5185\u7f51&#034;\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7ec3\u4ec0\u4e48\u9776\u573a<\/li>\n<li>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5751\u8981\u907f\u5f00<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5168\u7a0b\u5e72\u8d27&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u641e\u61c2&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h3>\n<h4>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f&#034;\u5185\u7f51&#034;&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51&#xff0c;\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u516c\u7f51\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u7535\u8111\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u5927\u591a\u8dd1\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516c\u7f51\u5c31\u50cf&#034;\u5927\u9a6c\u8def&#034;&#xff0c;\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u8d70<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u7f51\u5c31\u50cf&#034;\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u56ed\u533a&#034;&#xff0c;\u6709\u56f4\u5899\u3001\u6709\u95e8\u7981&#xff0c;\u5916\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e0d\u6765<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u7247&#034;\u56ed\u533a&#034;\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51\u653b\u9632\u7684\u653b\u9632&#xff0c;\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e&#034;\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7f51\u7f51\u7ad9&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.2 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f&#034;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f&#034;&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u8005&#xff08;\u6216\u7ea2\u961f&#xff09;\u8fdb\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217&#034;\u4fa6\u5bdf\u3001\u63d0\u6743\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u62ff\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7&#034;\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u6761\u4e00\u822c\u662f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u70b9&#xff08;\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2193 \u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u7f51<br \/>\n\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6&#xff08;\u6478\u6e05\u5185\u7f51\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2193<br \/>\n\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347&#xff08;\u4ece\u666e\u901a\u6743\u9650\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2193<br \/>\n\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff08;\u4ece\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u8df3\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668&#xff09;<br \/>\n  \u2193<br \/>\n\u62ff\u4e0b\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7&#xff08;\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u57df\u63a7&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u94fe&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f&#034;\u8fdb\u9636&#034;&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6bd4Web\u6e17\u900f\u96be\u5f97\u591a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Web\u6e17\u900f\u6253\u7684\u662f&#034;\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807&#034;&#xff0c;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u8981\u5904\u7406&#034;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;SMB\u3001RDP\u3001LDAP&#xff09;\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff08;Windows\/Linux&#xff09;\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u6781\u5e7f&#xff1a;Windows\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u57df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u6280\u672f\u2026\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u95e8\u69db\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5c11&#xff1b;\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5c11&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u503c\u94b1\u3002 \u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u6280\u80fd&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u662f\u7ea2\u961f\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u524d\u7f6e\u57fa\u7840&#xff1a;\u5b66\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u524d&#xff0c;\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u65b0\u624b\u76f4\u63a5\u5b66&#034;\u7684\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80fd\u529b\u518d\u5f00\u59cb&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u524d\u7f6e\u6280\u80fd\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u57fa\u7840\u8981\u6c42<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u61c2IP\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;TCP\/UDP&#xff09;\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001NAT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Linux\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ec4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Web\u6e17\u900f\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u4f1a\u6253\u70b9&#xff08;\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f16\u7a0b\u57fa\u7840<\/td>\n<td>\u4f1aPython&#xff08;\u5199\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c\u3001\u8bfb\u5de5\u5177\u6e90\u7801&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60Web\u6e17\u900f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5165\u95e8&#xff0c;\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u5b66\u5185\u7f51\u3002 \u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f&#034;\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u6253\u70b9&#034;\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9&#xff0c;\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.2 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1a;\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff08;Active Directory&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b66\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f&#xff0c;\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff08;AD\u57df&#xff09;\u662f\u7ed5\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u57df&#xff08;Domain&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4f01\u4e1a\u628a\u4e00\u5806\u7535\u8111\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u7684&#034;\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u5143&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u57df\u63a7&#xff08;DC&#xff0c;Domain Controller&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u57df\u7684&#034;\u5927\u8111&#034;&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u662f&#034;\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7&#034;&#xff1a;\u56e0\u4e3a\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7&#xff0c;\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u7684&#034;\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u6743&#034;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u5c31\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684&#034;\u4f5c\u6218\u5730\u56fe&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173&#xff1a;\u62ff\u5230&#034;\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9&#034;\u4e4b\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7Web\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668&#xff08;\u8fd9\u53eb&#034;\u6253\u70b9&#034;&#xff09;\u3002\u73b0\u5728&#xff0c;\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u6a2a\u51b2\u76f4\u649e&#xff0c;\u5148\u6478\u6e05\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u6536\u96c6&#034;\u6211\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668&#034;\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u641e\u6e05\u695a&#034;\u6211\u5728\u54ea&#034;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u662f\u8c01&#xff1a;\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b&#xff08;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001IP\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5728\u57df\u5185<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u8fde\u5230\u8c01&#xff1a;\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u6bb5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;Windows&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span>           <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\nipconfig \/all    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\nsysteminfo       <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\nnet user         <span class=\"token comment\"># \u672c\u673a\u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\nnet localgroup administrators  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Linux\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">id<\/span>          <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ifconfig<\/span>    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">uname<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span>    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/etc\/passwd   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>3.2 \u6536\u96c6&#034;\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883&#034;\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6478\u6e05\u5185\u7f51&#034;\u957f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837&#034;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5185\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff1a;\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f51\u6bb5&#xff1f;\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff1a;\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5728\u57df\u91cc\u5417&#xff1f;\u57df\u540d\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u57df\u63a7\u5728\u54ea&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u673a\u53d1\u73b0&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668&#xff1f;\u5f00\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7aef\u53e3&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u57df\u63a7&#xff08;389\/636&#xff09;\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93&#xff08;3306\/1433&#xff09;\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab&#xff08;445&#xff09;&#xff1f;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5185\u7f51\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\u626b\u63cf<\/span><br \/>\nnmap <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-sn<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.0\/24<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2&#xff08;Windows&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nnet <span class=\"token function\">time<\/span> \/domain     <span class=\"token comment\"># \u627e\u57df\u63a7<\/span><br \/>\nnltest \/dclist:\u57df\u540d   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5217\u51fa\u57df\u63a7<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u7684&#034;\u5fc3\u6cd5&#034;<\/h4>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002 \u591a\u6536\u96c6\u4e00\u5206&#xff0c;\u5c31\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u6c38\u8fdc\u522b\u5728&#034;\u4e24\u773c\u4e00\u62b9\u9ed1&#034;\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c31\u5f00\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5173&#xff1a;\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u2014\u2014\u4ece&#034;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237&#034;\u5230&#034;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#034;<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237&#034;\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u5230&#034;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\/root&#034;\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.1 \u63d0\u6743\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def<\/h4>\n<p>\u8def\u7ebf\u4e00&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u6743&#xff08;Linux\/Windows&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62ff\u5230root\/System\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u7528&#xff1a;\u810f\u725b&#xff08;DirtyCow&#xff09;\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u6838\u63d0\u6743EXP<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3&#xff1a;\u5148\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u63d0\u6743\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8def\u7ebf\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u6743<br \/>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#034;\u914d\u9519\u4e86&#034;&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4f60\u94bb\u4e86\u7a7a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Linux&#xff1a;sudo\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001SUID\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u53ef\u5199\u811a\u672c\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>Windows&#xff1a;\u670d\u52a1\u6743\u9650\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u672a\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001at\/\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4.2 Linux\u63d0\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<p>\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u53f0Linux\u673a\u5668\u540e&#xff0c;\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u81ea\u67e5\u63d0\u6743\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token function\">sudo<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-l<\/span>                    <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u7528sudo\u6267\u884c\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">find<\/span> \/ <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-perm<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-4000<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">2<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\/dev\/null   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u627eSUID\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">crontab<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-l<\/span>                 <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ls<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-la<\/span> \/etc\/cron*          <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/etc\/shadow            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">find<\/span> \/ <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-writable<\/span> <span class=\"token operator\"><span class=\"token file-descriptor important\">2<\/span>&gt;<\/span>\/dev\/null     <span class=\"token comment\"># \u53ef\u5199\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>4.3 Windows\u63d0\u6743\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h4>\n<p>systeminfo                  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span> \/priv               <span class=\"token comment\"># \u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7279\u6743<\/span><br \/>\nnet user                   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\nsc query                   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u6743\u5fc3\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u5148&#034;\u81ea\u67e5&#034;&#xff08;\u627e\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u518d&#034;\u627eEXP&#034;&#xff08;\u5185\u6838\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff09;\u3002 \u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u6743\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c&#xff0c;\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5173&#xff1a;\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ece&#034;\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668&#034;\u5230&#034;\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5&#034;<\/h3>\n<p>\u63d0\u6743\u6210\u529f\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u6743\u9650\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668&#xff0c;\u8df3\u5230\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6743\u9650&#xff0c;\u4f5c\u4e3a&#034;\u8df3\u677f&#034;&#xff0c;\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5185\u7f51\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u4fd7\u7406\u89e3&#xff1a;\u4f60\u653b\u5360\u4e86&#034;1\u53f7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4&#034;&#xff0c;\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u4ece1\u53f7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6e9c\u8fdb&#034;2\u53f7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4&#034;\u3001\u201c3\u53f7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u201d&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u697c\u90fd&#034;\u901b\u4e00\u904d&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u624b\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<li>\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u7528&#xff1a;\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u53f0\u7684\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u53bb\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u51ed\u8bc1\u7a83\u53d6&#xff1a;\u5728\u5df2\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u63d0\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1&#xff08;mimikatz\u63d0\u53d6Windows\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\/\u54c8\u5e0c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>Pass-the-Hash&#xff08;\u54c8\u5e0c\u4f20\u9012&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u7528\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u767b\u5f55\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668&#xff08;Windows\u7279\u6709&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>SMB\/\u5171\u4eab\u5229\u7528&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab&#xff08;445\u7aef\u53e3&#xff09;\u5b58\u5728\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&#xff1a;\u7528RDP&#xff08;3389&#xff09;\u3001SSH\u3001WinRM\u7b49\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668<\/li>\n<h4>5.3 \u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>mimikatz<\/td>\n<td>Windows\u51ed\u8bc1\u63d0\u53d6&#xff08;\u5bc6\u7801\/\u54c8\u5e0c\/ticket&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>impacket\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u5404\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u5229\u7528&#xff08;SMB\u3001WMI\u7b49&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fscan<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u7efc\u5408\u626b\u63cf&#xff08;\u7aef\u53e3\/\u6f0f\u6d1e\/\u7206\u7834&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cobalt Strike<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea2\u961fC2\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u8fdb\u9636&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>frp \/ \u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u7a7f\u900f\u3001\u642d\u5efa\u8df3\u677f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>5.4 \u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u7684&#034;\u5fc3\u6cd5&#034;<\/h4>\n<p>\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u9760\u7684\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u731b\u6253&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f&#034;\u590d\u7528&#034;\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u9ad8\u624b\u5f80\u5f80\u9760&#034;\u5bc6\u7801\u590d\u7528&#034;\u548c&#034;\u51ed\u8bc1\u7a83\u53d6&#034;\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u6574\u7247\u5185\u7f51&#034;\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b&#034;\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5173&#xff1a;\u57df\u6e17\u900f\u2014\u2014\u62ff\u4e0b&#034;\u5927\u8111&#034;&#xff08;\u57df\u63a7&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684&#034;\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807&#034;&#xff0c;\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u57df\u63a7\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u548c\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.1 \u57df\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u601d\u8def<\/h4>\n<li>\u6293\u57df\u7ba1\u51ed\u8bc1&#xff1a;\u5728\u5df2\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1&#xff08;mimikatz&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528\u57df\u6f0f\u6d1e&#xff1a;MS17-010&#xff08;\u6c38\u6052\u4e4b\u84dd&#xff09;\u6253\u57df\u63a7\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u57df\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/li>\n<li>Kerberos\u653b\u51fb&#xff1a;\u9ec4\u91d1\u7968\u636e&#xff08;Golden Ticket&#xff09;\u3001\u767d\u94f6\u7968\u636e\u3001Kerberoasting&#xff08;\u8fdb\u9636&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u6ee5\u7528&#xff1a;\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u53d1\u6076\u610f\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<h4>6.2 \u9ec4\u91d1\u7968\u636e&#xff08;\u9ec4\u91d1\u7968&#xff09;\u2014\u2014\u57df\u6e17\u900f\u7684&#034;\u6838\u6b66\u5668&#034;<\/h4>\n<p>\u9ec4\u91d1\u7968\u636e\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u91cc\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u7528\u5927\u767d\u8bdd\u8bb2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u57df\u63a7\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u4e07\u80fd\u901a\u884c\u8bc1&#034;&#xff08;\u7968\u636e&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u62ff\u5230\u5b83&#xff0c;\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5192\u5145\u57df\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237&#xff08;\u5305\u62ec\u7ba1\u7406\u5458&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5a01\u529b\u5927&#xff1a;\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u7968\u636e\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57df\u63a7\u7684&#034;\u5bc6\u94a5&#034;&#xff0c;\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bc6\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 \u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\u4e4b\u540e<\/h4>\n<p>\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7&#xff0c;\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u57df&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u7f6e\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u57df\u5185\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u57df\u63a7\u662f\u7ea2\u961f\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684&#034;\u6700\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u540e\u6e17\u900f\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u7ea2\u7ebf&#xff08;\u4fdd\u547d\u7ae0&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>7.1 \u540e\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<\/h4>\n<p>\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\/\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u4ea7\u540e&#xff0c;\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u505a&#034;\u540e\u6e17\u900f&#034;&#xff1a;\u7ef4\u6301\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff08;\u7559\u540e\u95e8&#xff09;\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u75d5\u8ff9\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef&#xff0c;\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7406\u89e3&#034;\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u600e\u4e48\u60f3&#034;&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5b88\u3002 \u800c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u64cd\u65f6&#xff0c;\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u505a\u7834\u574f\u6027\u540e\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.2 \u5408\u89c4\u7ea2\u7ebf&#xff08;\u5fc5\u987b\u523b\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba&#034;\u98d8&#034;\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u53ea\u6d4b\u6388\u6743\u8303\u56f4&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6388\u6743\u3002\u7ea2\u961f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6388\u6743\u4e66\u548c\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<li>\u7edd\u4e0d\u7834\u574f&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u5220\u9664\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e0d\u641e\u5d29\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u4e0d\u690d\u5165\u6301\u4e45\u540e\u95e8<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u78b0\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;\u54ea\u6015\u4f60\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u7ec3\u624b\u53ea\u7528\u9776\u573a&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u975e\u5e38\u591a&#xff08;\u4e0b\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u522b\u62ff\u771f\u5b9e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec3\u624b<\/li>\n<p>\u8bb0\u4f4f&#xff1a;\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f&#xff0c;\u6bd4Web\u6e17\u900f\u8d8a\u754c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#034;\u7f51\u7edc&#034;&#xff0c;\u635f\u5931\u548c\u540e\u679c\u90fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u516b\u3001\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u9776\u573a&#xff08;\u53ef\u7167\u6284&#xff09;<\/h3>\n<h4>8.1 \u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5212&#xff08;\u6bcf\u546810-15\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u76ee\u6807<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c1-4\u5468<\/td>\n<td>\u8865Windows\u57fa\u7840&#043;\u57df\u73af\u5883\u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u89e3\u5185\u7f51\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c5-8\u5468<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6&#043;\u63d0\u6743<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u673a\u63d0\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c9-12\u5468<\/td>\n<td>\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8&#xff08;\u51ed\u8bc1\u7a83\u53d6\u3001\u54c8\u5e0c\u4f20\u9012&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u7f51\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c13-16\u5468<\/td>\n<td>\u57df\u6e17\u900f&#xff08;\u6293\u51ed\u8bc1\u3001Kerberos\u653b\u51fb&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u590d\u73b0\u57df\u6e17\u900f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c17\u5468\u8d77<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u6218&#xff08;\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3\/\u9776\u573a&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>8.2 \u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u9776\u573a\u63a8\u8350<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u9776\u573a\u7279\u70b9<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Vulnhub\u5185\u7f51\u9776\u673a\u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<td>\u514d\u8d39&#xff0c;\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u4e3b\u9898\u9776\u673a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>HackTheBox<\/td>\n<td>\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u9898\u9776\u673a&#xff0c;\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea2\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u9776\u573a<\/td>\n<td>\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u5178\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u9776\u573a&#xff08;\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3\/\u62a4\u7f51<\/td>\n<td>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5b9e\u6218&#xff08;\u6709\u6388\u6743&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>8.3 \u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>FreeBuf&#xff1a;\u641c&#034;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f&#034;\u3001\u201c\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u201d&#xff0c;\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u6218\u6587\u7ae0<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u77e5\u793e\u533a&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u7ae0<\/li>\n<li>B\u7ad9&#xff1a;\u641c&#034;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6559\u7a0b&#034;&#xff0c;\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e66\u7c4d&#xff1a;\u300a\u5185\u7f51\u5b89\u5168\u653b\u9632&#xff1a;\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b9e\u6218\u6307\u5357\u300b&#xff08;\u7ecf\u5178\u5fc5\u8bfb&#xff09;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u6700\u540e<\/h3>\n<p>\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u8fd9\u6761\u8def&#xff0c;\u6bd4Web\u6e17\u900f\u66f4\u96be\u3001\u66f4\u6df1&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u7ed9\u4f60\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e5f\u66f4\u5927\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4f1a\u903c\u4f60\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u4f60\u4ece&#034;\u4f1a\u6253\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684&#034;\u6210\u957f\u4e3a&#034;\u61c2\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f&#xff1a;\u6280\u672f\u8d8a\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002 \u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u53cc\u5203\u5251&#xff0c;\u7528\u5f97\u597d\u662f\u62a4\u56fd\u5b89\u6c11\u7684\u672c\u4e8b&#xff0c;\u7528\u6b6a\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002\u53ea\u5728\u6388\u6743\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u94c1\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e09\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u5148\u628aWeb\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u6253\u7262&#xff0c;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u662f&#034;\u8fdb\u9636\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u9636&#034;&#xff0c;\u522b\u8df3\u7ea7<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u7528\u9776\u573a&#xff0c;\u591a\u6253\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3&#xff0c;\u5b9e\u6218\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08<\/li>\n<li>\u7406\u89e3&#034;\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u601d\u7ef4&#034;&#xff0c;\u66f4\u8981\u505a&#034;\u9632\u5b88\u8005&#034;&#xff1a;\u5b66\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f&#xff0c;\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9632\u5b88\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51<\/li>\n<p>\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb&#xff0c;\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u9776\u573a\u91cc\u642d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u4eb2\u624b\u8d70\u4e00\u904d&#034;\u6253\u70b9\u2192\u63d0\u6743\u2192\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u2192\u6253\u57df\u63a7&#034;\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u9776\u573a\u91cc&#034;\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7&#034;\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b&#xff0c;\u4f60\u4f1a\u660e\u767d&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u6761\u8def&#xff0c;\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9&#xff0c;\u70b9\u8d5e\u3001\u5728\u770b\u3001\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fdb\u9636\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u804a\u804a&#xff1a;\u4f60\u7ec3\u8fc7\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u5417&#xff1f;\u5361\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86&#xff1f;\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79c1\u4fe1\u6211<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261004063321-6ac1f331b1883.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u3010\u6df1\u5ea6\u9644\u5f55\u3011\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u901f\u67e5<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u9644\u5f55\u4e00&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u901f\u67e5<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Windows\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6211\u662f\u8c01<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span> \/priv            <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7279\u6743<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span> \/groups          <span class=\"token comment\"># \u67e5\u770b\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\nipconfig \/all<br \/>\nroute print             <span class=\"token comment\"># \u8def\u7531\u8868<\/span><br \/>\narp <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span>                  <span class=\"token comment\"># ARP\u8868&#xff08;\u627e\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u673a&#xff09;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\nsysteminfo<br \/>\nnet config workstation  <span class=\"token comment\"># \u57df\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u7ec4<\/span><br \/>\nnet user<br \/>\nnet localgroup administrators<br \/>\nnet user \/domain        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u57df\u7528\u6237<\/span><br \/>\nnet group <span class=\"token string\">&#034;Domain Admins&#034;<\/span> \/domain   <span class=\"token comment\"># \u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ec4<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u57df\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\nnet <span class=\"token function\">time<\/span> \/domain        <span class=\"token comment\"># \u627e\u57df\u63a7<\/span><br \/>\nnltest \/dclist:\u57df\u540d<br \/>\n<span class=\"token builtin class-name\">echo<\/span> %logonserver%      <span class=\"token comment\"># \u767b\u5f55\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>2. Linux\u5185\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u6211\u662f\u8c01<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">id<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">whoami<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ifconfig<\/span> \/ <span class=\"token function\">ip<\/span> a<br \/>\nroute <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-n<\/span><br \/>\narp <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">uname<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-a<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/etc\/os-release<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/etc\/passwd<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">cat<\/span> \/etc\/shadow <span class=\"token punctuation\">(<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6743\u9650<span class=\"token punctuation\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">ps<\/span> aux<br \/>\n<span class=\"token function\">netstat<\/span> <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-tlnp<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5e38\u7528\u626b\u63cf\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u5b58\u6d3b\u4e3b\u673a\u626b\u63cf&#xff08;nmap&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nnmap <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-sn<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.0\/24<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># \u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf<\/span><br \/>\nnmap <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-sV<\/span> -p- <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.100<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"token comment\"># fscan\u5185\u7f51\u7efc\u5408\u626b\u63cf&#xff08;\u795e\u5668&#xff0c;\u626b\u4e3b\u673a&#043;\u7aef\u53e3&#043;\u6f0f\u6d1e&#043;\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4&#xff09;<\/span><br \/>\nfscan <span class=\"token parameter variable\">-h<\/span> <span class=\"token number\">192.168<\/span>.1.0\/24<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u7c7b\u7528\u9014<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>mimikatz<\/td>\n<td>\u51ed\u8bc1\u63d0\u53d6<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u53d6Windows\u5bc6\u7801\/\u54c8\u5e0c\/\u7968\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>impacket<\/td>\n<td>\u534f\u8bae\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>SMB\/WMI\/LDAP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u5229\u7528\u5957\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fscan<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u7efc\u5408\u626b\u63cf&#xff08;\u4e3b\u673a\/\u7aef\u53e3\/\u6f0f\u6d1e\/\u7206\u7834&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>frp \/ nps<\/td>\n<td>\u5185\u7f51\u7a7f\u900f<\/td>\n<td>\u642d\u5efa\u8df3\u677f\u3001\u96a7\u9053<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cobalt Strike<\/td>\n<td>C2\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<td>\u7ea2\u961f\u4e3b\u63a7\u6846\u67b6&#xff08;\u8fdb\u9636&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>BloodHound<\/td>\n<td>\u57df\u5206\u6790<\/td>\n<td>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u57df\u5185\u653b\u51fb\u8def\u5f84<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ADFind<\/td>\n<td>\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/td>\n<td>\u5feb\u901f\u6536\u96c6\u57df\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>proxychains<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7406\u94fe<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u7f51<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nmap<\/td>\n<td>\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<td>\u7aef\u53e3\/\u670d\u52a1\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>hydra<\/td>\n<td>\u7206\u7834<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31\u53e3\u4ee4\u7206\u7834<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>sqlmap<\/td>\n<td>Web\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>SQL\u6ce8\u5165<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MSF&#xff08;Metasploit&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528<\/td>\n<td>\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u540e\u6e17\u900f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u9644\u5f55\u4e09&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f FAQ<\/h3>\n<p>Q1&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6709&#xff1a;\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u3001Linux\/Windows\u57fa\u7840\u3001Web\u6e17\u900f\u57fa\u7840&#xff08;\u4f1a\u6253\u70b9&#xff09;\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u628aWeb\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5355\u673a\u6e17\u900f\u7ec3\u719f&#xff0c;\u518d\u5b66\u5185\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q2&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u80fd\u9760\u9776\u573a\u7ec3\u5417&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u80fd&#xff0c;\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u9776\u573a\u3002Vulnhub\u3001HackTheBox\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5185\u7f51\u4e3b\u9898\u9776\u673a&#xff0c;\u7ea2\u65e5\u5b89\u5168\u9776\u573a\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u57df\u73af\u5883\u9776\u573a\u3002\u7edd\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u62ff\u771f\u5b9e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ec3\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q3&#xff1a;\u57df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u666e\u901a\u5185\u7f51\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u666e\u901a\u5185\u7f51\u662f&#034;\u4e00\u5806\u673a\u5668&#034;&#xff0c;\u57df\u73af\u5883\u662f&#034;\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7fa4&#034;&#xff08;\u6709\u57df\u63a7\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc1&#xff09;\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7f51\u5927\u591a\u662f\u57df\u73af\u5883&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u57df\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q4&#xff1a;\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u5417&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u9700\u8981\u4f1aPython&#xff08;\u8bfb\u5de5\u5177\u6e90\u7801\u3001\u5199\u5229\u7528\u811a\u672c&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u662f&#034;\u4f1a\u7528\u5de5\u5177&#043;\u7406\u89e3\u539f\u7406&#043;\u80fd\u6539\u811a\u672c&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q5&#xff1a;\u62ff\u4e0b\u57df\u63a7\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5417&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u5bf9\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u662f&#034;\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u80dc\u5229&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u540e\u6e17\u900f&#xff08;\u7ef4\u6301\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u6e05\u75d5\u8ff9\u3001\u7a83\u6570\u636e&#xff09;\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u7406\u89e3&#034;\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u7a7f&#034;\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f&#xff0c;\u522b\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u505a\u540e\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Q6&#xff1a;\u5b66\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u5bf9\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417&#xff1f;<br \/>\n\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u662f\u7ea2\u961f\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd&#xff0c;\u653b\u9632\u6f14\u7ec3&#xff08;\u62a4\u7f51&#xff09;\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4f1a\u5185\u7f51\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#xff0c;\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u62a2\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6599<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261004063321-6ac1f331ed327.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261004063322-6ac1f3323332a.png\" alt=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u8ff0\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u4eba&#xff0c;\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\\&#8221;\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\\&#8221;\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9ad8\u624b\u77e5\u9053&#xff1a;\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<br 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