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id=\"1.2%20%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.2 \u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n<p id=\"1.3%20%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">1.3 \u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.1%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<\/p>\n<p id=\"2.2%20%E8%BE%85%E5%8A%A9%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%89%EF%BC%89-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">2.2 \u8f85\u52a9\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e09\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p id=\"3.1%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">3.1 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style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u4e94\u3001MATLAB\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8bb2\u89e3<\/p>\n<p id=\"5.1%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">5.1 \u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<p id=\"5.2%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">5.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p id=\"5.3%20%E7%BB%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">5.3 \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<p id=\"5.4%20%E7%86%B5%E6%9D%83-TOPSIS%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">5.4 \u71b5\u6743-TOPSIS\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n<p id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90-toc\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\u516d\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p id=\"6.1%20%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C-toc\" style=\"margin-left:40px\">6.1 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\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d6e\u52a8\u8f66GPS\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u73871Hz&#xff0c;\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u3001\u77ac\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u7ebf\u5708\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;\u5404\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\u8fdb\u53e3\u9053\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5360\u6709\u7387<\/li>\n<li>\u4fe1\u53f7\u914d\u65f6\u6570\u636e&#xff1a;\u5468\u671f\u65f6\u957f\u3001\u7eff\u4fe1\u6bd4\u3001\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"3.2%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">3.2 \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e \u2192 \u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5254\u9664 \u2192 \u5750\u6807\u5339\u914d \u2192 \u884c\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97 \u2192 \u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3.3%20%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">3.3 \u5173\u952e\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090904-6abf74b0ef7b9.png\" width=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$L$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b101111.png\" \/> \u4e3a\u8def\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6&#xff0c;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$t_i$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b10597a.png\" \/> \u4e3a\u7b2c <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$i$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b109d19.png\" \/> \u8f86\u8f66\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8bef&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b10e0d9.png\" width=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$t_{free,i} = L \/ v_{free}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b117985.png\" \/>&#xff0c;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$v_{free}$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b11bd5e.png\" \/> \u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6&#xff08;\u53d650 km\/h&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6548\u80fd\u503c<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$E$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b1202d6.png\" \/> \u53ef\u7efc\u5408\u8f66\u901f\u4e0e\u5ef6\u8bef\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9\">\u56db\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"4.1%20%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%94\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.1 \u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u6027<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u52a0\u6743\u5e73\u5747<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u89c2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u6743\u91cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5f3a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>TOPSIS\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u6b63\u8d1f\u7406\u60f3\u89e3&#xff0c;\u6392\u5e8f\u5408\u7406<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u672a\u4f53\u73b0\u6307\u6807\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u2705 \u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7070\u8272\u5173\u8054\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u6837\u672c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\u6709\u9650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8f85\u52a9\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u6a21\u7cca\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u53ef\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u590d\u6742<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"4.2%20%E6%9C%80%E7%BB%88%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%EF%BC%9A%E6%94%B9%E8%BF%9BTOPSIS%20%2B%20%E7%86%B5%E6%9D%83%E6%B3%95\" style=\"background-color:transparent\">4.2 \u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;\u6539\u8fdbTOPSIS &#043; \u71b5\u6743\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5ba2\u89c2\u6743\u91cd&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e3b\u89c2\u504f\u5dee<\/li>\n<li>\u6539\u8fdbTOPSIS\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u65f6\u6bb5\/\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u7684\u8d34\u8fd1\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u8d34\u8fd1\u5ea6 <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"$C_i \\\\in [0,1]$\" class=\"mathcode\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20261002090905-6abf74b1255a2.png\" \/>&#xff0c;\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd11\u8868\u793a\u6548\u80fd\u8d8a\u597d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%BA%94%E3%80%81MATLAB%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%AE%B2%E8%A7%A3\">\u4e94\u3001MATLAB\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8bb2\u89e3<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"5.1%20%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96%E4%B8%8E%E9%A2%84%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86\">5.1 \u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>%% &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; 1. \u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nclear; clc; close all;<\/p>\n<p>% \u8bfb\u53d6\u6d6e\u52a8\u8f66\u6570\u636e&#xff08;\u793a\u4f8b\u683c\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u65f6\u95f4\u6233, \u8f66\u8f86ID, \u7ecf\u5ea6, \u7eac\u5ea6, \u901f\u5ea6&#xff09;<br \/>\nfloating_car &#061; readtable(&#039;floating_car_data.csv&#039;);<\/p>\n<p>% \u8bfb\u53d6\u4fe1\u53f7\u914d\u65f6\u6570\u636e<br \/>\nsignal_timing &#061; readtable(&#039;signal_timing.csv&#039;);<\/p>\n<p>%% &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; 2. \u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5254\u9664&#xff08;3\u03c3\u539f\u5219&#xff09;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\nspeed &#061; floating_car.Speed;<br \/>\nmu &#061; mean(speed);<br \/>\nsigma &#061; std(speed);<br \/>\nvalid_idx &#061; abs(speed &#8211; mu) &lt;&#061; 3 * sigma;<br \/>\nfloating_car &#061; floating_car(valid_idx, :);<\/p>\n<p>fprintf(&#039;\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u5254\u9664\u5b8c\u6210&#xff1a;\u4fdd\u7559 %.1f%% \u6570\u636e\\\\n&#039;, sum(valid_idx)\/length(valid_idx)*100); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5.2%20%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97\">5.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h3>\n<p>%% &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; 3. \u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n% \u6309\u8f66\u8f86ID\u5206\u7ec4\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u901f\u5ea6<br \/>\nvehicle_ids &#061; unique(floating_car.VehicleID);<br \/>\nL &#061; 3.5; % \u8def\u6bb5\u957f\u5ea6 km<\/p>\n<p>v_avg_all &#061; zeros(length(vehicle_ids), 1);<br \/>\nd_avg_all &#061; zeros(length(vehicle_ids), 1);<br \/>\nv_free &#061; 50; % \u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6 km\/h<\/p>\n<p>for i &#061; 1:length(vehicle_ids)<br \/>\n    veh_data &#061; floating_car(floating_car.VehicleID &#061;&#061; vehicle_ids(i), :);<\/p>\n<p>    % \u884c\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u5c0f\u65f6&#xff09;<br \/>\n    t_start &#061; min(veh_data.Timestamp);<br \/>\n    t_end &#061; max(veh_data.Timestamp);<br \/>\n    t_total &#061; (t_end &#8211; t_start) \/ 3600; % \u8f6c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u65f6<\/p>\n<p>    % \u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f<br \/>\n    if t_total &gt; 0<br \/>\n        v_avg_all(i) &#061; L \/ t_total;<br \/>\n    else<br \/>\n        v_avg_all(i) &#061; NaN;<br \/>\n    end<\/p>\n<p>    % \u5ef6\u8bef\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u79d2&#xff09;<br \/>\n    t_free &#061; L \/ v_free * 3600; % \u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u884c\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4&#xff08;\u79d2&#xff09;<br \/>\n    t_actual &#061; t_total * 3600;<br \/>\n    d_avg_all(i) &#061; t_actual &#8211; t_free;<br \/>\nend<\/p>\n<p>% \u53bb\u9664NaN<br \/>\nv_avg_all &#061; v_avg_all(~isnan(v_avg_all));<br \/>\nd_avg_all &#061; d_avg_all(~isnan(d_avg_all));<\/p>\n<p>% \u7edf\u8ba1\u6307\u6807<br \/>\nv_avg &#061; mean(v_avg_all);<br \/>\nd_avg &#061; mean(d_avg_all);<\/p>\n<p>fprintf(&#039;\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f: %.2f km\/h\\\\n&#039;, v_avg);<br \/>\nfprintf(&#039;\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8bef: %.2f s\/veh\\\\n&#039;, d_avg); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5.3%20%E7%BB%BF%E6%B3%A2%E6%94%B6%E7%9B%8A%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97\">5.3 \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h3>\n<p>%% &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; 4. \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n% \u6548\u80fd\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;E &#061; w1 * v_avg_norm &#043; w2 * (1 &#8211; d_avg_norm)<br \/>\n% \u5047\u8bbe\u5df2\u6709\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u975e\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u7ec4\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>% \u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807<br \/>\nv_coord &#061; v_avg;           % \u5df2\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f<br \/>\nd_coord &#061; d_avg;           % \u5df2\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8bef<\/p>\n<p>% \u975e\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u4ece\u57fa\u51c6\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6&#xff09;<br \/>\nv_uncoord &#061; 22.5;          % km\/h&#xff08;\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u51c6&#xff09;<br \/>\nd_uncoord &#061; 145.3;         % s\/veh&#xff08;\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u51c6&#xff09;<\/p>\n<p>% \u5f52\u4e00\u5316&#xff08;min-max&#xff09;<br \/>\nv_min &#061; 15; v_max &#061; 50;<br \/>\nd_min &#061; 30; d_max &#061; 180;<\/p>\n<p>v_coord_n &#061; (v_coord &#8211; v_min) \/ (v_max &#8211; v_min);<br \/>\nd_coord_n &#061; (d_coord &#8211; d_min) \/ (d_max &#8211; d_min);<br \/>\nv_uncoord_n &#061; (v_uncoord &#8211; v_min) \/ (v_max &#8211; v_min);<br \/>\nd_uncoord_n &#061; (d_uncoord &#8211; d_min) \/ (d_max &#8211; d_min);<\/p>\n<p>% \u6548\u80fd\u503c&#xff08;\u7b49\u6743\u91cd&#xff09;<br \/>\nE_coord &#061; 0.5 * v_coord_n &#043; 0.5 * (1 &#8211; d_coord_n);<br \/>\nE_uncoord &#061; 0.5 * v_uncoord_n &#043; 0.5 * (1 &#8211; d_uncoord_n);<\/p>\n<p>% \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca<br \/>\nB_green &#061; (E_coord &#8211; E_uncoord) \/ E_uncoord * 100;<\/p>\n<p>fprintf(&#039;\u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca: %.2f%%\\\\n&#039;, B_green); <\/p>\n<h3 id=\"5.4%20%E7%86%B5%E6%9D%83-TOPSIS%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0\">5.4 \u71b5\u6743-TOPSIS\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n<p>%% &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; 5. \u71b5\u6743\u6cd5 &#043; TOPSIS \u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30 &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;<br \/>\n% \u6784\u5efa\u51b3\u7b56\u77e9\u9635&#xff08;\u884c&#xff1a;\u65f6\u6bb5\/\u65b9\u6848&#xff0c;\u5217&#xff1a;\u6307\u6807&#xff09;<br \/>\n% \u6307\u6807\u987a\u5e8f&#xff1a;\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f(&#043;), \u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8bef(-), \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca(&#043;)<br \/>\nD &#061; [<br \/>\n    28.6, 98.5,  B_green;   % \u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0<br \/>\n    26.3, 112.4, B_green;   % \u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0<br \/>\n    32.1, 75.2,  B_green;   % \u5e73\u5cf0&#xff08;\u53c2\u8003&#xff09;<br \/>\n];<\/p>\n<p>% \u6307\u6807\u65b9\u5411&#xff1a;1\u4e3a\u6b63\u5411&#xff0c;-1\u4e3a\u8d1f\u5411<br \/>\ndirection &#061; [1, -1, 1];<\/p>\n<p>%% 5.1 \u6570\u636e\u6b63\u5411\u5316\u4e0e\u5f52\u4e00\u5316<br \/>\nD_norm &#061; zeros(size(D));<br \/>\nfor j &#061; 1:size(D, 2)<br \/>\n    if direction(j) &#061;&#061; 1<br \/>\n        D_norm(:, j) &#061; (D(:, j) &#8211; min(D(:, j))) \/ (max(D(:, j)) &#8211; min(D(:, j)));<br \/>\n    else<br \/>\n        D_norm(:, j) &#061; (max(D(:, j)) &#8211; D(:, j)) \/ (max(D(:, j)) &#8211; min(D(:, j)));<br \/>\n    end<br \/>\nend<\/p>\n<p>%% 5.2 \u71b5\u6743\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6743\u91cd<br \/>\np &#061; D_norm .\/ sum(D_norm, 1);<br \/>\np(p &#061;&#061; 0) &#061; eps; % \u907f\u514dlog(0)<br \/>\nk &#061; 1 \/ log(size(D_norm, 1));<br \/>\ne &#061; -k * sum(p .* log(p), 1);<br \/>\ng &#061; 1 &#8211; e;<br \/>\nw &#061; g \/ sum(g);<\/p>\n<p>fprintf(&#039;\u6307\u6807\u6743\u91cd: \u8f66\u901f&#061;%.3f, \u5ef6\u8bef&#061;%.3f, \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca&#061;%.3f\\\\n&#039;, w(1), w(2), w(3));<\/p>\n<p>%% 5.3 TOPSIS\u8ba1\u7b97<br \/>\n% \u52a0\u6743\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u77e9\u9635<br \/>\nV &#061; D_norm .* w;<\/p>\n<p>% \u6b63\u7406\u60f3\u89e3\u4e0e\u8d1f\u7406\u60f3\u89e3<br \/>\nV_pos &#061; max(V, [], 1);<br \/>\nV_neg &#061; min(V, [], 1);<\/p>\n<p>% \u8ddd\u79bb\u8ba1\u7b97<br \/>\nD_pos &#061; sqrt(sum((V &#8211; V_pos).^2, 2));<br \/>\nD_neg &#061; sqrt(sum((V &#8211; V_neg).^2, 2));<\/p>\n<p>% \u8d34\u8fd1\u5ea6<br \/>\nC &#061; D_neg .\/ (D_pos &#043; D_neg);<\/p>\n<p>%% 5.4 \u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa<br \/>\nfprintf(&#039;\\\\n&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061; TOPSIS\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c &#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;&#061;\\\\n&#039;);<br \/>\nfprintf(&#039;\u65f6\u6bb5\\\\t\u8d34\u8fd1\u5ea6\\\\t\u6392\u540d\\\\n&#039;);<br \/>\n[~, rank_idx] &#061; sort(C, &#039;descend&#039;);<br \/>\nperiods &#061; {&#039;\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0&#039;, &#039;\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0&#039;, &#039;\u5e73\u5cf0&#039;};<br \/>\nfor i &#061; 1:length(C)<br \/>\n    fprintf(&#039;%s\\\\t%.4f\\\\t%d\\\\n&#039;, periods{rank_idx(i)}, C(rank_idx(i)), i);<br \/>\nend <\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%85%AD%E3%80%81%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90\">\u516d\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"6.1%20%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C\">6.1 \u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u65f6\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f (km\/h)<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5747\u5ef6\u8bef (s\/veh)<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca (%)<\/p>\n<p>TOPSIS\u8d34\u8fd1\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u6392\u540d<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>28.6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>98.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.724<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>26.3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>112.4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.581<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5e73\u5cf0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>32.1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>75.2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>23.5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>0.893<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"6.2%20%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB\">6.2 \u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<li>\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f&#xff1a;\u5e73\u5cf0\u671f\u6700\u9ad8&#xff08;32.1 km\/h&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6b21\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6700\u4f4e&#xff08;26.3 km\/h&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8f66\u901f\u4e0b\u964d\u660e\u663e&#xff0c;\u63a5\u8fd1\u62e5\u5835\u9608\u503c&#xff08;20 km\/h&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5ef6\u8bef\u5206\u6790&#xff1a;\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5ef6\u8bef\u8fbe112.4 s\/veh&#xff0c;\u8f83\u5e73\u5cf0\u589e\u52a049.5%&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\u6392\u961f\u6ea2\u51fa\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u534f\u8c03\u6548\u679c\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca&#xff1a;\u534f\u8c03\u63a7\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7ea623.5%\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u80fd\u63d0\u5347&#xff0c;\u8bf4\u660e\u7eff\u6ce2\u5e26\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u672c\u5408\u7406&#xff0c;\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4f18\u5316\u7a7a\u95f4&#xff08;\u7406\u60f3\u503c&gt;30%&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u80fd&#xff1a;\u5e73\u5cf0 &gt; \u65e9\u9ad8\u5cf0 &gt; \u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8d34\u8fd1\u5ea6\u4ec50.581&#xff0c;\u8868\u660e\u901a\u884c\u6548\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e73&#xff0c;\u9700\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<h3 id=\"6.3%20%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\">6.3 \u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<p>\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u8f66\u901f\u4f4e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u589e\u52a0\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7eff\u6ce2\u5e26\u5bbd&#xff0c;\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u4f4d\u5dee<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u5ef6\u8bef\u504f\u5927<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u5468\u671f&#xff0c;\u589e\u52a0\u5173\u952e\u8fdb\u53e3\u9053\u7eff\u4fe1\u6bd4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca\u6709\u9650<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u68c0\u67e5\u8f66\u901f\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565&#xff0c;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ef\u53d8\u9650\u901f\u6807\u5fd7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>\u4ea4\u53c9\u53e3\u74f6\u9888<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u6f6e\u6c50\u8f66\u9053\u6216\u501f\u9053\u5de6\u8f6c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"%E4%B8%83%E3%80%81%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%93\">\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u9ad8\u5cf0\u901a\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<li>\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u7cbe\u7b80\u6709\u6548&#xff1a;\u805a\u7126\u5e73\u5747\u8f66\u901f\u3001\u5ef6\u8bef\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u6cd5\u79d1\u5b66\u5ba2\u89c2&#xff1a;\u71b5\u6743\u6cd5&#043;TOPSIS\u907f\u514d\u4e3b\u89c2\u6743\u91cd&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u5f3a<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u843d\u5730&#xff1a;\u4ee3\u7801\u5b8c\u6574&#xff0c;\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u63a5\u4ea4\u901a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u660e\u786e&#xff1a;\u91cf\u5316\u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411<\/li>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff1a;\u53ef\u5f15\u5165\u5b9e\u65f6\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u673a\u5236&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5316\u4fe1\u53f7\u914d\u65f6&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u901a\u884c\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%E5%85%AB%E3%80%81%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD\">\u516b\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/h2>\n<p>\u7a0d\u540e\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u76ee\u5f55\u3011\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u5217\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\n\u4e00\u3001\u573a\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<br \/>\n1.1 \u80cc\u666f<br \/>\n1.2 \u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61<br \/>\n1.3 \u8bc4\u4f30\u76ee\u6807<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<br \/>\n2.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4f30\u6307\u6807<br \/>\n2.2 \u8f85\u52a9\u6307\u6807&#xff08;\u53ef\u9009&#xff09;<br \/>\n\u4e09\u3001\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<br \/>\n3.1 \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<br \/>\n3.2 \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<br \/>\n3.3 \u5173\u952e\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<br \/>\n\u56db\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9<br \/>\n4.1 \u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4<br \/>\n4.2 \u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9&#xff1a;\u6539\u8fdbTOPSIS  \u71b5\u6743\u6cd5<br \/>\n\u4e94\u3001MATLAB\u5173\u952e\u4ee3\u7801\u8bb2\u89e3<br \/>\n5.1 \u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<br \/>\n5.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97<br \/>\n5.3 \u7eff\u6ce2\u6536\u76ca\u8ba1\u7b97 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":112069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12755,12752,11759,12754,12753],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-112081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-12755","tag-12752","tag-11759","tag-12754","tag-12753"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010\u4ea4\u901a\u7bc701\u3011\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u5e72\u9053\u9ad8\u5cf0\u901a\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6548\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08C+MALTALAB\u53cc\u7248\u672c\uff09 - 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