{"id":111912,"date":"2026-10-02T06:57:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T22:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111912.html"},"modified":"2026-10-02T06:57:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T22:57:07","slug":"php-%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e5%8a%a0%e8%bd%bd%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111912.html","title":{"rendered":"PHP \u6269\u5c55\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25"},"content":{"rendered":"

php -m \u62a5 Unable to load dynamic library\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u62a5\u9519\u91cc，\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u5728\u6700\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u5c42\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u7ed5\u8fdc\u3002\u62a5\u9519\u6587\u672c\u957f\u3001\u5e26\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u5e26\u62ec\u53f7\u5d4c\u5957，\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8be5\u67e5\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8f6c\u5934\u53bb\u7ffb\u9762\u677f\u3001\u91cd\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6bd4\u5bf9 php.ini，\u6298\u817e\u4e00\u5708\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53f0\u662f PHP 8.4.25 \u5bb9\u5668，\u955c\u50cf 1panel-php-fpm:8.4.25\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf Debian 13（trixie）\u3002\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56 Docker，\u4efb\u4f55 Linux \u4e0a\u7684 PHP \u90fd\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

export<\/span> PHP_CTN<\/span>=<\/span>"php84"<\/span> # \u6362\u6210\u4f60\u7684 PHP \u5bb9\u5668\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5148\u628a\u90a3\u6761\u62a5\u9519\u8bfb\u660e\u767d<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u884c\u957f\u8fd9\u6837（2026-09-16 \u5b9e\u6d4b）：<\/p>\n

PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'zip' (tried: …\/zip.so (libzip.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u62a5\u9519\u662f\u5d4c\u5957\u7684，\u4ece\u5916\u5f80\u91cc\u8bfb\u4e09\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 1 \u5c42\u662f Unable to load dynamic library 'zip'\u3002\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u5931\u8d25\u4e86：\u540d\u53eb zip \u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u662f tried: …\/zip.so，\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u53bb\u627e\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a .so \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684，\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4 tried\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c 3 \u5c42\u5728\u6700\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u5c42\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u3002\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u5199\u7684\u662f (libzip.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42：zip.so \u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7528\u7684 libzip.so.5 \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e24\u5c42\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8c01\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3001\u5b83\u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u624d\u662f\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u62a5\u9519\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f：\u6269\u5c55\u7684 .so \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728，\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u80fd\u88ab\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

.so \u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5e93，\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002PHP \u52a0\u8f7d zip.so \u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea4\u7ed9\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u3002\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u518d\u53bb\u89e3\u6790 zip.so \u7684\u4f9d\u8d56，\u4f9d\u8d56\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230，\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u8f7d\u5c31\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4e0d\u5728\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528，\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9762\u677f\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a，ldd \u624d\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528 ldd \u628a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u644a\u5f00<\/p>\n

ldd \u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5171\u4eab\u5e93，\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

# \u5148\u95ee PHP \u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6269\u5c55\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\u54ea（\u522b\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u8def\u5f84，\u89c1\u4e0b\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e）<\/span>
\ndocker<\/span> exec<\/span> -i<\/span> "$PHP_CTN<\/span>"<\/span> php -r<\/span> 'echo ini_get("extension_dir"), "\\\\n";'<\/span><\/p>\n

# \u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u6269\u5c55\u8dd1 ldd，\u53ea\u6311\u51fa\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684<\/span>
\ndocker<\/span> exec<\/span> -i<\/span> "$PHP_CTN<\/span>"<\/span> bash<\/span> -c<\/span> '
\n EXT_DIR="$(php -r "echo ini_get(\\\\"extension_dir\\\\");")"
\n ldd "$EXT_DIR\/zip.so" | grep "not found"'<\/span><\/p>\n

\u522b\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u6269\u5c55\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u91cc\u5e26\u7740 PHP \u7684 API \u7248\u672c\u53f7，\u6362\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7248\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u3002\u6bd4\u5982 \/usr\/local\/lib\/php\/extensions\/no-debug-non-zts-20240924\/\u3002\u7528 php -r 'echo ini_get("extension_dir");' \u95ee PHP \u81ea\u5df1，\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5e38\u7684 ldd \u8f93\u51fa\u957f\u8fd9\u6837，\u8fd9\u662f glibc \u7684 man page \u91cc\u7ed9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u793a\u4f8b：<\/p>\n

linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffcc3563000)
\nlibselinux.so.1 => \/lib64\/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f87e5459000)
\nlibc.so.6 => \/lib64\/libc.so.6 (0x00007f87e4e92000)<\/p>\n

\u683c\u5f0f\u662f \u540d\u5b57 => \u89e3\u6790\u5230\u7684\u8def\u5f84 (\u52a0\u8f7d\u5730\u5740)\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e2a\u5e93，\u8fd9\u662f\u5199\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u91cc\u7684 soname\u3002=> \u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672b\u5c3e\u90a3\u4e2a (0x…) \u662f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5730\u5740，\u6392\u67e5\u7f3a\u5e93\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u5e93\u7684\u65f6\u5019 => \u53f3\u8fb9\u53d8\u6210 not found：<\/p>\n

libzip.so.5 => not found<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u9879\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u4f1a\u7591\u60d1，\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u7ba1\u3002linux-vdso.so.1 \u6ca1\u6709 =>，\u5b83\u662f\u5185\u6838\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u865a\u62df DSO\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5e94\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6，\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u89e3\u6790，\u8fd9\u4e0d\u53eb\u7f3a\u5e93\u3002ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 \u662f\u52a8\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u81ea\u5df1，\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25，\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u7f3a\u5931\u5e93（2026-09-16 \u5b9e\u6d4b）：<\/p>\n

— gd —
\nlibpng16.so.16 => not found
\nlibavif.so.16 => not found
\nlibwebp.so.7 => not found
\nlibjpeg.so.62 => not found
\nlibXpm.so.4 => not found
\nlibfreetype.so.6 => not found
\n— intl —
\nlibicuio.so.76 => not found
\nlibicui18n.so.76 => not found
\nlibicuuc.so.76 => not found
\n— zip —
\nlibzip.so.5 => not found
\n— memcached —
\nlibmemcached.so.11 => not found<\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55，\u5171\u7f3a 11 \u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc，\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u300c\u6269\u5c55\u52a0\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u300d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5e93\u540d\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u534a，\u4f60\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5f8b\u63a8\u3002Debian \u7684\u5305\u540d\u548c\u5e93\u540d\u6709\u5927\u81f4\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002libzip.so.5 \u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e94 libzip5\u3002libpng16.so.16 \u5bf9\u5e94 libpng16-16，libicuuc.so.76 \u5bf9\u5e94 libicu76\u3002\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u300clib + \u540d\u5b57 + .so. + \u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u300d\u5bf9\u5e94\u300clib + \u540d\u5b57 + \u4e3b\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u300d\u3002\u80fd\u7528，\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u6b7b，\u4e0b\u9762\u90a3\u4e2a\u5751\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u51c6\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5：<\/p>\n

# Debian\/Ubuntu：\u67e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e2a\u5305（\u9700\u8981 apt-file）<\/span>
\napt-file search libzip.so.5<\/p>\n

# \u5df2\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u53cd\u67e5\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\ndpkg -S<\/span> libzip.so.5<\/p>\n

apt-file search \u662f\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u5148\u88c5 apt-file \u5e76\u8dd1\u4e00\u6b21 apt-file update，\u4f1a\u62c9\u4e00\u4efd\u7d22\u5f15，\u6709\u70b9\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7701\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u8bd5\u88c5\u5faa\u73af，\u628a\u5019\u9009\u5305\u540d\u9010\u4e2a\u8bd5，\u8c01\u6210\u529f\u7528\u8c01，\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a：<\/p>\n

for<\/span> p<\/span> in<\/span> libzip5 libzip4;<\/span> do<\/span>
\n apt-get<\/span> install<\/span> -y<\/span> –no-install-recommends "$p<\/span>"<\/span> 2<\/span>><\/span>\/dev\/null &&<\/span> {<\/span> echo<\/span> "libzip \u6765\u81ea $p<\/span>"<\/span>;<\/span> break<\/span>;<\/span> }<\/span>
\ndone<\/span><\/p>\n

Debian \u6b63\u5728\u505a 64 \u4f4d time_t \u8fc7\u6e21（t64），\u4e00\u6279\u5e93\u6539\u4e86\u5305\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

libpng16.so.16 \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5305，\u4ece libpng16-16 \u53d8\u6210\u4e86 libpng16-16t64\u3002\u540e\u679c\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8865\u5e93\u811a\u672c\u5199\u6b7b\u4e86 libpng16-16，\u5728 t64 \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b83\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u62a5\u7684\u662f E: Unable to locate package libpng16-16，\u800c\u5e93\u540d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u5019\u9009\u540d\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u65b0\u65e7：<\/p>\n

for<\/span> p<\/span> in<\/span> libpng16-16t64 libpng16-16;<\/span> do<\/span>
\n apt-get<\/span> install<\/span> -y<\/span> –no-install-recommends "$p<\/span>"<\/span> 2<\/span>><\/span>\/dev\/null &&<\/span> break<\/span>
\ndone<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6761\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6559\u8bad：\u6392\u67e5\u811a\u672c\u91cc\u51e1\u662f\u6309\u540d\u5b57\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f，\u90fd\u8981\u7559\u4e00\u6761\u9000\u8def\u3002\u5e93\u540d\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e，ldd \u8bfb\u51fa\u6765\u7684；\u5305\u540d\u662f\u63a8\u65ad，\u6309\u89c4\u5f8b\u731c\u7684\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u51fa\u95ee\u9898，\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6765，\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u626b\u5b8c：<\/p>\n

# \u904d\u5386\u6269\u5c55\u76ee\u5f55，\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/span>
\ndocker<\/span> exec<\/span> -i<\/span> "$PHP_CTN<\/span>"<\/span> bash<\/span> -c<\/span> '
\n EXT_DIR="$(php -r "echo ini_get(\\\\"extension_dir\\\\");")"
\n for so in "$EXT_DIR"\/*.so; do
\n [ -e "$so" ] || continue # \u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6ca1\u5339\u914d\u5230\u65f6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4
\n miss=$(ldd "$so" 2>\/dev\/null | grep "not found")
\n if [ -n "$miss" ]; then
\n echo "— $(basename "$so") —"
\n echo "$miss"
\n fi
\n done'<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

[ -e "$so" ] || continue\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709 .so \u65f6，$so \u4f1a\u662f\u5b57\u9762\u91cf *.so，\u8fd9\u884c\u628a\u5b83\u6321\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

2>\/dev\/null\u3002\u76ee\u5f55\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u975e\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6，ldd \u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u62a5\u9519\u5230 stderr\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6545\u610f\u9759\u97f3，\u8fd9\u7c7b\u62a5\u9519\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

ldd \u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u7f3a\u4e0d\u7f3a，\u4e0d\u56de\u7b54\u8be5\u4e0d\u8be5\u88c5\u3002\u7f3a\u5e93\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u90fd\u9700\u8981，\u8865\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u54ea\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u771f\u5728\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

ldd \u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8fb9\u754c<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00：\u5b83\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u627e\u5f97\u5230，\u4e0d\u67e5\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

ldd \u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60 libzip.so.5 \u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5e93\u627e\u5230\u4e86，\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u7248\u672c\u5374\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4e0a，ldd \u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38，\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7167\u6837\u8d77\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7cfb\u7edf\u5347\u8fc7\u5e93\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u8fd8\u662f\u6309\u8001\u7248\u672c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

glibc \u7684 man page \u5bf9 -d \u548c -r \u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u51fd\u6570：<\/p>\n

# \u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5：\u8fde\u7b26\u53f7\u4e00\u8d77\u67e5<\/span>
\nldd -r<\/span> "$EXT_DIR<\/span>\/zip.so"<\/span> |<\/span> grep<\/span> -E<\/span> "not found|undefined symbol"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u4e0a -r\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u90fd\u8981\u8dd1，\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u4e24\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8986\u76d6\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fb9\u754c\u4e8c：ldd \u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053，man page \u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e00\u6574\u6bb5\u8b66\u544a\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u539f\u6587：<\/p>\n

In the usual case, ldd invokes the standard dynamic linker
\nwith the LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS environment variable
\nset to 1, which causes the linker to display
\nthe library dependencies.
\nBe aware, however, that in some circumstances,
\nsome versions of ldd may attempt to obtain
\nthe dependency information by directly
\nexecuting the program.
\nThus, you should never employ ldd
\non an untrusted executable, since this may result
\nin the execution of arbitrary code.<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848，man page \u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u4e86：<\/p>\n

# \u9759\u6001\u8bfb\u53d6 ELF \u5934\u91cc\u7684 NEEDED \u6bb5，\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>
\nobjdump -p<\/span> \/path\/to\/program |<\/span> grep<\/span> NEEDED<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u522b\u4ee5\u4e3a objdump \u80fd\u6574\u4f53\u66ff\u4ee3 ldd<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002objdump -p | grep NEEDED \u53ea\u5217\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u8d56，ldd \u4f1a\u5c55\u5f00\u6574\u68f5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6392\u67e5\u7f3a\u5e93\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6765\u8bf4\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8981\u67e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u627e\u4e0d\u5230，\u7528 ldd，\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811，\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u89e3\u6790\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236，\u7528 objdump -p | grep NEEDED \u6216 readelf -d，\u53ea\u8bfb\u5934\u90e8，\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u53d1\u73b0：\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u62a5\u9519\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u672c\u673a Cygwin \u7684 ldd \u4e0a\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165：<\/p>\n

$ ldd \/tmp\/plain.txt
\nldd: \/tmp\/plain.txt: Exec format error<\/p>\n

$ ldd \/tmp\/nonexistent.so
\nldd: \/tmp\/nonexistent.so: No such file or directory<\/p>\n

\u800c glibc \u7684 ldd \u78b0\u5230\u9759\u6001\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f，\u62a5\u7684\u662f not a dynamic executable\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b，\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u672c\u3002Cygwin \u62a5\u7684\u662f Exec format error，glibc \u62a5\u7684\u662f not a dynamic executable\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u522b，\u6211\u6ca1\u5f80\u4e0b\u6316\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u6211\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u67e5\u660e\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u770b\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8f93\u51fa\u522b\u6b7b\u8bb0\u67d0\u4e00\u53e5\u62a5\u9519，\u8981\u770b\u5b83\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002not found \u548c No such file or directory \u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u7f3a\u5e93\u6216\u7f3a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Exec format error \u548c not a dynamic executable \u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6216\u8005\u9759\u6001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u6392\u67e5\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n

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\u6709<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

php -m \u62a5 Unable to load dynamic library<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u62a5\u9519\u6700\u5185\u5c42\u62ec\u53f7\u62ff\u5230\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5e93\u540d<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u7684 .so \u8dd1 lddgrep not found<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709 not found \u5417？<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e93\u540d\u53cd\u63a8\u5305\u540d\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5f8b + apt-file + \u8bd5\u88c5\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e93\u90fd\u5728\u5e26\u4e0a -r \u518d\u67e5\u4e00\u904d\u7b26\u53f7<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u88c5\u5305 \u2192 \u91cd\u542f\u5bb9\u5668 \u2192 \u590d\u9a8c php -m<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5751\u8d70\u4e00\u904d，\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8bfb\u62a5\u9519，ldd \u51fa 11 \u4e2a\u7f3a\u5931\u5e93，\u9010\u5e93\u53cd\u63a8\u5305\u540d，\u88c5\u5305，\u590d\u9a8c php -m \u96f6\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

php -m \u62a5 Unable to load dynamic library\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u5199\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u62a5\u9519\u91cc，\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u5728\u6700\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u5c42\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u3002
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