{"id":111886,"date":"2026-10-02T01:41:27","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T17:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111886.html"},"modified":"2026-10-02T01:41:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T17:41:27","slug":"%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e5%b7%a5%e5%8e%82%e3%80%81%e5%b7%a5%e5%8e%82%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e3%80%81%e6%8a%bd%e8%b1%a1%e5%b7%a5%e5%8e%82%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%8c%ba%e5%88%ab%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111886.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u900f\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382，\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf：\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382 \u2192 \u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2192 \u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u628a\u521b\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u62bd\u79bb，\u5374\u5806\u6ee1 if-else；\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u62bd\u8c61\u6389，\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u6539\u8001\u4ee3\u7801；\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u5957\u521b\u5efa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7，\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6362\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u4e00. \u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u4e8c. \u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u4e09. \u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u6218：\u8f6f\u8003\u771f\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00. \u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382<\/h2>\n

1. \u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\u2460\u521b\u5efa\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b<\/p>\n

abstract class Product{
\n public abstract void info();
\n}<\/p>\n

class ProductA extends Product{
\n @Override
\n public void info() {
\n System.out.println("\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f：A");
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

class ProductB extends Product{
\n @Override
\n public void info() {
\n System.out.println("\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f：B");
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u2461\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b<\/p>\n

class Factory{
\n public static Product createProduct(String type){
\n Product product = null;
\n switch (type){
\n case "A":
\n product = new ProductA();
\n break;
\n case "B":
\n product = new ProductB();
\n break;
\n default:
\n System.out.println("\u6ca1\u6709 "+type+" \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1");
\n break;
\n }
\n return product;
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\/\/\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f
\npublic class SimpleFactory {
\n public static void main(String[] args) {
\n Product productA = Factory.createProduct("A");
\n productA.info();
\n Product productB = Factory.createProduct("B");
\n productB.info();
\n Product productC = Factory.createProduct("C");
\n productC.info();
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u7cbe\u9ad3\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u73b0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7c7b，\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u7236\u7c7b\u578b，\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u5b50\u7c7b，\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u6001（\u5411\u4e0a\u8f6c\u578b）<\/td>\npublic static Product createProduct(…) \u8fd4\u56de Product，\u5b9e\u9645 new ProductA()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u7236 = \u5b50，\u591a\u6001\u601d\u60f3<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u62bd\u8c61 Product，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b<\/td>\nProduct productA = Factory.createProduct("A");<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u5c01\u88c5\u521b\u5efa，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u518d new<\/td>\nnew \u88ab\u5173\u8fdb\u5de5\u5382，\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b\u89e3\u8026<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u5199 Factory.createProduct("A")，\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0 new ProductA()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u96c6\u4e2d\u5224\u65ad（switch\/if-else）<\/td>\n\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u90e8\u96c6\u4e2d\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u54ea\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1，\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136<\/td>\nswitch(type){ case "A": … case "B": … }<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5，\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u7528\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u5bf9\u8c61，\u76f4\u63a5\u7c7b\u540d\u8c03\u7528<\/td>\npublic static Product createProduct(…)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u8ba4\u201c\u80fd\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d，\u4e0d\u8ba4\u201c\u662f\u8c01\u201d<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u8c03\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5，\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u54ea\u4e2a\u7531\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8c61\u51b3\u5b9a<\/td>\nproductA.info(); \u53ea\u8c03\u62bd\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\nswitch \u662f\u7279\u5f81，\u4e5f\u662f\u8f6f\u808b<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8981\u6539 switch，\u8fdd\u53cd\u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219，\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1，\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a case<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u9759\u6001\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u7ee7\u627f\u91cd\u5199<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5，\u4f46\u5de5\u5382\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55，\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/td>\nstatic \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab override<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9：\u8fdd\u53cd\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u2014\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u53ea\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efaA\u3001B\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1，\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1C\u65f6，\u9047\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86，\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1C，\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u2014\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u539f\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684，\u5bf9\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u6b64\u5904\u5c31\u662f，\u4f60\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1C\u662f\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u7684，\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f3a\u9677，\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u6a21\u5f0f.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c. \u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1. \u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\u2460\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b<\/p>\n

interface Product{
\n public void info();
\n}<\/p>\n

class ProductA implements Product{
\n @Override
\n public void info() {
\n System.out.println("\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f：A");
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

class ProductB implements Product{
\n @Override
\n public void info() {
\n System.out.println("\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f：B");
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u2461\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u5382\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b<\/p>\n

interface Factory{
\n public Product createProduct();
\n}<\/p>\n

class FactoryA implements Factory{
\n @Override
\n public Product createProduct() {
\n return new ProductA();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

class FactoryB implements Factory{
\n @Override
\n public Product createProduct() {
\n return new ProductB();
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b<\/p>\n

\/\/\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5
\npublic class test {
\n public static void main(String[] args) {
\n Factory factoryA = new FactoryA();
\n Product productA = factoryA.createProduct();
\n productA.info();<\/p>\n

Factory factoryB = new FactoryB();
\n Product productB = factoryB.createProduct();
\n productB.info();
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u679c：<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. \u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u8981\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u73b0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\n\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u62bd\u8c61\u6210\u63a5\u53e3<\/td>\n\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b，\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3，\u5b9a\u4e49\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\ninterface Factory { Product createProduct(); }<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5c5e\u5de5\u5382<\/td>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5382，\u804c\u8d23\u5355\u4e00<\/td>\nFactoryA \u2192 ProductA，FactoryB \u2192 ProductB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u8fd4\u56de\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u4ea7\u54c1，\u5b9e\u9645\u503c\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\n\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u4e00\u6837，\u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u662f\u7236\u7c7b\u578b，\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u662f\u5b50\u7c7b，\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u591a\u6001<\/td>\npublic Product createProduct() \u8fd4\u56de Product，\u5b9e\u9645 new ProductA()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u7236 = \u5b50，\u591a\u6001\u601d\u60f3<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56 Product \u548c Factory \u4e24\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61，\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b<\/td>\nProduct productA = factoryA.createProduct();<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u518d switch \u5224\u65ad<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u7684 switch \u88ab\u201c\u591a\u6001\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3，\u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u51b3\u5b9a<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009 new FactoryA() \u8fd8\u662f new FactoryB()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u6539\u8001\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1 = \u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b + \u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b，\u7b26\u5408\u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e ProductC \u53ea\u9700\u52a0 ProductC + FactoryC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7<\/td>\n\u4ee3\u4ef7：\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u7ffb\u500d<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u8981\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382，\u7c7b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6210\u5bf9\u589e\u957f<\/td>\nN \u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1 \u2192 N \u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b + N \u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8<\/td>\n\u53ea\u89e3\u51b3\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u7ea7\u201d<\/td>\n\u5de5\u5382\u63a5\u53e3\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a createProduct()，\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf<\/td>\n\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u201c\u6309\u94ae+\u590d\u9009\u6846\u201d\u914d\u5957\u521b\u5efa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u4f18\u70b9：\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u2014\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b：\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1C，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801（\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u62d3\u5c55\u5f00\u653e，\u5bf9\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u95ed）<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u89c1，\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6，\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u589e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7c7b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef，\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7801，\u8fd9\u5c31\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u2014\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\u539f\u5219（\u5373：\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u5f00\u653e，\u5bf9\u4fee\u6539\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u65f6，\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u589e\u4ee3\u7801，\u4f46\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801）\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u8865\u5145<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe，\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d，\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u753b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u533a\u522b，\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u770b\u770b\u5c31\u884c，\u4e86\u89e3\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09. \u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382<\/h2>\n

1. \u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n

\/\/ ========== \u62bd\u8c61\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf ==========<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u7ea7 1：\u6309\u94ae
\ninterface Button {
\n void render();
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u7ea7 2：\u590d\u9009\u6846
\ninterface Checkbox {
\n void render();
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ ========== \u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1：Windows \u5bb6\u65cf ==========<\/p>\n

class WindowsButton implements Button {
\n @Override
\n public void render() {
\n System.out.println("\u6e32\u67d3 Windows \u6309\u94ae");
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

class WindowsCheckbox implements Checkbox {
\n @Override
\n public void render() {
\n System.out.println("\u6e32\u67d3 Windows \u590d\u9009\u6846");
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ ========== \u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1：Mac \u5bb6\u65cf ==========<\/p>\n

class MacButton implements Button {
\n @Override
\n public void render() {
\n System.out.println("\u6e32\u67d3 Mac \u6309\u94ae");
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

class MacCheckbox implements Checkbox {
\n @Override
\n public void render() {
\n System.out.println("\u6e32\u67d3 Mac \u590d\u9009\u6846");
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ ========== \u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382：\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u63a5\u53e3 ==========<\/p>\n

interface GUIFactory {
\n Button createButton();
\n Checkbox createCheckbox();
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ ========== \u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5382：Windows \u5de5\u5382 ==========<\/p>\n

class WindowsFactory implements GUIFactory {
\n @Override
\n public Button createButton() {
\n return new WindowsButton();
\n }<\/p>\n

@Override
\n public Checkbox createCheckbox() {
\n return new WindowsCheckbox();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ ========== \u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5382：Mac \u5de5\u5382 ==========<\/p>\n

class MacFactory implements GUIFactory {
\n @Override
\n public Button createButton() {
\n return new MacButton();
\n }<\/p>\n

@Override
\n public Checkbox createCheckbox() {
\n return new MacCheckbox();
\n }
\n}<\/p>\n

\/\/ ========== \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef ==========<\/p>\n

public class AbstractFactoryTest {
\n public static void main(String[] args) {
\n \/\/ \u53ea\u9009\u4e00\u6b21\u5de5\u5382，\u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u5957
\n GUIFactory factory = new WindowsFactory();
\n \/\/ GUIFactory factory = new MacFactory(); \/\/ \u6362\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u5207\u6362\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf<\/p>\n

Button button = factory.createButton();
\n Checkbox checkbox = factory.createCheckbox();<\/p>\n

button.render();
\n checkbox.render();
\n }
\n} <\/p>\n

3. \u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\u5e8f\u53f7\u4f18\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\u4f53\u73b0<\/tr>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u521b\u5efa\u51fa\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5929\u7136\u914d\u5957，\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u201cWindows \u6309\u94ae\u914d Mac \u590d\u9009\u6846\u201d<\/td>\nWindowsFactory \u53ea\u4f1a\u4ea7\u51fa WindowsButton + WindowsCheckbox<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u89e3\u8026<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u62bd\u8c61 Button\u3001Checkbox\u3001GUIFactory，\u4e0d\u78b0\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7c7b<\/td>\n\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709 new WindowsButton()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n\u5207\u6362\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf<\/td>\n\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382，\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u4e00\u8d77\u6362，\u53ea\u6539\u4e00\u884c<\/td>\nnew WindowsFactory() \u2192 new MacFactory()<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408\u5f00\u95ed\u539f\u5219（\u5bf9\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u800c\u8a00）<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf（\u5982 Linux \u98ce\u683c），\u53ea\u9700\u52a0\u4e00\u5957\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b + \u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7c7b，\u4e0d\u6539\u8001\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n\u65b0\u589e LinuxButton\u3001LinuxCheckbox\u3001LinuxFactory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n\u804c\u8d23\u6e05\u6670，\u7b26\u5408\u5355\u4e00\u804c\u8d23<\/td>\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u53ea\u8d1f\u8d23\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e00\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td>\nMacFactory \u53ea\u9020 Mac \u7cfb\u5217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6<\/td>\n\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55<\/td>\n\u4e00\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u91cc，\u89c4\u8303\u7edf\u4e00<\/td>\n\u6240\u6709 Mac \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u90fd\u5f52 MacFactory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. \u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9：\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u914d\u5957\u4e00\u81f4，\u4e14\u5207\u6362\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u53ea\u9700\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u8865\u5145<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u6218：\u8f6f\u8003\u771f\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u9898\u76ee<\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9，\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5466~~~<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f15\u8a00
\n\u5f88\u591a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382，\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f，\u800c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf：\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382 \u2192 \u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2192 \u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u628a\u521b\u5efa\u903b\u8f91\u62bd\u79bb，\u5374\u5806\u6ee1 if-else；\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u628a\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u62bd\u8c61\u6389，\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u6539\u8001\u4ee3\u7801；\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u5219\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u65cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u914d\u5957\u521b\u5efa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7，\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6362\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002
\n\u76ee\u5f55
\n\u4e00. \u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382
\n\u4e8c. \u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12728,12729,12727],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-111886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-12728","tag-12729","tag-12727"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u900f\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111886.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7b80\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5de5\u5382\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u900f\u5de5\u5382\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb - 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