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\u5047\u8bbe\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u4e0d\u53d8<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90fd\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u65f6\u523b\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6052\u5b9a\u3002\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u65b9\u7a0b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3 \u5047\u8bbe\u4e09&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n<p>&#034;\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5300\u3001\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u3002&#034;\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u5f85\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u7ad9\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u5916\u9762\u770b\u8fc7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u65b9\u7a0b\u80fd\u89e3&#xff0c;\u5148\u8bbe\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.4 \u5047\u8bbe\u56db&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u4ed6\u4eec\u538b\u6839\u6ca1\u8bf4\u6e05<\/h4>\n<p>\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u505a\u529f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u90a3\u529f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff1f;\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u8f6c\u4e00\u5708&#xff0c;\u56de\u5230\u539f\u5904\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5faa\u73af\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u680b\u697c\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u67f1&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7ed5\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406&#xff0c;\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u4e09\u6761\u6ca1\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u4e00\u53e5\u5faa\u73af\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HDT \u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u53cd\u5bf9&#034;\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u3002HDT \u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52fe\u9009\u7684\u6846&#xff0c;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53d6\u6d88\u6389&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u770b\u8fd8\u5269\u5f97\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0&#xff0c;\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u5e26\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5&#xff1a;HDT \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7528&#034;\u80fd\u91cf&#034;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u63a5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5 HDT \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e22\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u5f97\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u6ca1\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8bcd\u8d77\u6b65\u3002\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e&#xff1a;\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u513f\u8d77\u6b65\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u58f0\u660e\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u672c\u4f53\u8bba&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53<\/h3>\n<h4>4.1 \u6df7\u6c8c\u662f\u672c\u4f53<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u7c92\u5b50&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u573a&#034;&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u65f6\u7a7a&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u88ab\u5206\u5316\u7684\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u7a7a&#034;&#xff0c;\u5b83\u6709\u50a8\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u6709\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u6709\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a&#034;\u7269\u8d28&#034;\u201c\u573a\u201d\u201c\u529b\u201d&#034;\u65f6\u7a7a&#034;\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df7\u6c8c\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528HDT\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u8bf4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u53eb\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66&#xff1a;\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u6df7\u4e71&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u672a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u5207\u7247\u5206\u5316\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u72b6\u6001&#xff1b;\u62d3\u6251\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2 \u573a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u5206<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898&#xff1a;\u573a\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f&#xff1f;<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u4e0d\u662f\u88c5\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u76d2\u5b50&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u529b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u8fd9\u4f1a\u513f\u6ca1\u62e7\u6210\u7ed3&#xff0c;\u662f\u644a\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u600e\u4e48\u51dd\u7ed3&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8c31&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u5173\u3002\u51dd\u5f97\u7d27&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u5b83\u7269\u8d28&#xff08;\u7c92\u5b50&#xff09;&#xff1b;\u644a\u5f97\u5f00&#xff0c;\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u5b83\u573a\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u65e0\u6570\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u2014\u2014\u677e\u6563\u7684\u56e2\u3001\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u6da1\u3001\u534a\u51dd\u534a\u6563\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8c31\u4e0a\u3002\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u5212\u7684&#xff0c;\u8c31\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6587\u540e\u9762\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684&#034;\u80cc\u666f\u80fd\u91cf\u573a&#034;&#xff0c;\u6307\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5f25\u6f2b\u5404\u5904\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u3001\u80fd\u88ab\u6270\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u989d\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u672c\u9886&#xff0c;\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u80fd\u91cf\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u770b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f&#034;\u7269\u8d28&#034;&#xff0c;\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff1b;\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f&#034;\u80fd\u91cf&#034;&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u529f\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u5c31\u7b97E&#061;mc\u00b2\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u80fd\u6362\u7b97&#xff0c;\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7167\u6837\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u5f00\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HDT\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u5f25\u6563\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u5f31\u2192\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u573a&#xff1b;\u80fd\u91cf\u51dd\u7ed3\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u5f3a\u2192\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1\u51dd\u5f97\u7d27\u65f6\u7684\u6837\u5b50&#xff1b;\u573a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762&#xff0c;\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u644a\u5f97\u5f00\u65f6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53&#xff0c;\u51dd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u53eb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u6c34\u548c\u6f29\u6da1\u2014\u2014\u6f29\u6da1\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u6c34\u52a0\u4e0a\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f&#034;&#xff0c;\u6f29\u6da1\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u53e3\u6c34\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u8f6c\u3002\u6c34\u644a\u7740\u662f\u6c34&#xff0c;\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u6f29\u6da1&#xff0c;\u4ece\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u3002\u540c\u7406&#xff0c;\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b50&#xff0c;\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u573a\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u62e7\u6210\u7ed3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u62e7\u6210\u7ed3\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3 \u89c2\u6d4b\u5373\u6709\u9650\u91c7\u6837<\/h4>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u6d4b\u4eea\u5668\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u6784\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206&#xff0c;\u5b83\u5bf9\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0a\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5230\u7684&#034;\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf&#034;\u201c\u7535\u8377\u201d\u201c\u81ea\u65cb\u201d&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c5e\u6027&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u6837\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u6570\u2260\u672c\u4f53\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u70ed\u672c\u8eab&#034;&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6784\u578b\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.4 \u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u81a8\u80c0&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u81a8\u80c0<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u8bf4&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u81a8\u80c0&#034;&#xff0c;\u628a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u819c\u3002HDT\u6846\u67b6\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u672c\u4f53&#xff0c;\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d8\u5927&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u62c9\u957f\u4e86&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6784\u578b\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u3001\u5728\u6269\u6563\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9505\u7ca5\u5728\u716e&#xff0c;\u7c73\u7c92\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8fdc&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u9505\u53d8\u5927\u4e86&#xff0c;\u662f\u7c73\u7c92\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u672c\u4f53&#xff0c;\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b&#xff0c;\u6784\u578b\u5728\u81a8\u80c0&#xff0c;\u672c\u4f53\u4e0d\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u73b0\u8c61\u5373\u76f8\u53d8&#xff1a;HDT\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5c55\u5f00\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u524d&#xff0c;\u5148\u628aHDT\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u89e3\u91ca\u5217\u51fa\u6765&#xff0c;\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u5957\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.1 \u7c92\u5b50&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u51dd\u7ed3\u6001&#xff08;ECS&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u4f53&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6da1\u65cb\u3001\u73af\u6d41\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u3001\u9a7b\u6ce2\u3001\u632f\u8361&#xff0c;\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7ef4\u6301\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f62\u6001\u90fd\u7b97\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b50&#xff0c;\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HDT\u91cc\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6784\u578b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;ECS&#xff08;\u80fd\u91cf\u51dd\u7ed3\u6001&#xff0c;Energy Condensation State&#xff09;\u3002ECS\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u51dd\u7ed3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.2 \u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u5047\u8bf4<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662fHDT\u6846\u67b6\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u57fa\u77f3&#xff0c;\u5c55\u5f00\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5047\u8bf4\u4e00&#xff1a;\u5149\u80fd\u8870\u51cf&#xff08;LAH&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u7a7a\u7684&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0d\u635f\u5931\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5149\u901f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e38\u6570\u3002HDT\u6846\u67b6\u8ba4\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7269\u7406\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u4ea4\u6362\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf\u9c7c\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u6e38&#xff0c;\u6c34\u518d\u6e05\u6f88\u4e5f\u6709\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5149\u80fd\u6e10\u8fdb\u8870\u51cf&#xff0c;\u9891\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u5728HDT\u91cc\u53ebLAH&#xff08;\u5149\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u5047\u8bf4&#xff0c;Light Attenuation Hypothesis&#xff09;\u3002\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6807\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7ea2\u79fb&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bf4\u7ea2\u79fb\u6765\u81ea&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0&#034;&#xff0c;HDT\u8bf4\u7ea2\u79fb\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u957f\u9014\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u80fd\u62df\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4f46LAH\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0&#034;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u989d\u5916\u9884\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0d\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u8dd1\u957f\u9014\u4f1a\u6389\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u7edd\u5bf9&#xff0c;\u7ea2\u79fb\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6765\u81ea\u81a8\u80c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u5047\u8bf4\u4e8c&#xff1a;\u573a\u80fd\u6270\u52a8\u6210\u7c92&#xff08;FPH&#xff09;<\/h5>\n<p>\u771f\u7a7a\u50a8\u80fd\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5f25\u6563\u573a\u80fd&#xff0c;\u5728\u68af\u5ea6\u6270\u52a8\u548c\u591a\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff08;\u6da1\u65cb\u3001\u73af\u6d41\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u7b49&#xff09;\u8026\u5408\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5730\u51dd\u805a\u751f\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece&#034;\u5947\u70b9&#034;\u521b\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#xff0c;\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51dd\u7ed3\u7684\u3002\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210&#xff0c;\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6563&#xff0c;\u56de\u5230\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f&#034;\u6e6e\u706d&#034;\u7684\u672c\u8d28&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u7269\u8d28\u6d88\u5931\u4e86&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u6784\u578b\u89e3\u6563\u4e86&#xff0c;\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bf4\u5728HDT\u91cc\u53ebFPH&#xff08;\u573a\u80fd\u6270\u52a8\u5047\u8bf4&#xff0c;Field-energy Perturbation Hypothesis&#xff09;\u3002\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981&#034;\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709&#034;&#xff0c;\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u6210\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u8981\u6270\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u521b\u9020\u7684&#xff0c;\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u81ea\u5df1\u51dd\u7ed3\u7684&#xff1b;\u6e6e\u706d\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u5931&#xff0c;\u662f\u6784\u578b\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.3 \u529b&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6&#xff08;F &#061; \u2207E&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u88ab\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u4e2d\u5404\u70b9\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u6784\u578b\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u4ece\u9ad8\u80fd\u533a\u5411\u4f4e\u80fd\u533a\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a&#034;\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u52a8&#034;\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684&#034;\u529b&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u662f\u5761\u5ea6\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab&#034;\u62c9&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u987a\u7740\u5761\u5f80\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u79cd\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u56db\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u68af\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff08;\u8be6\u89c1\u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.4 \u5f15\u529b&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bf4&#034;\u8d28\u91cf\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u7269\u4f53\u6cbf\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8&#034;\u3002HDT\u8bf4&#xff1a;\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a&#xff0c;\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5176\u4ed6\u6784\u578b\u6cbf\u7740\u68af\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981&#034;\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a&#034;\u8fd9\u5c42\u4e2d\u4ecb&#xff0c;\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u68af\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7b97\u5f97\u51c6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868&#034;\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2&#034;\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2&#xff0c;\u662f\u5929\u4f53\u5728\u6270\u52a8\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.5 \u65f6\u95f4&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u8f6c\u8282\u594f \u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\u4e00\u628a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5c3a\u5b50\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8282\u594f&#xff1a;\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5929\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5bf9\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u6270\u52a8\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u6d41\u8f6c\u8282\u594f\u6162&#xff0c;\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u6162&#xff1b;\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u578b&#xff08;\u5982\u5149\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50&#xff09;\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u51d1\u3001\u8f6c\u901f\u5feb\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u5f31&#xff0c;\u6d41\u8f6c\u8282\u594f\u5feb&#xff0c;\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5c3a\u5b50&#xff0c;\u662f\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5927\u5929\u4f53\u8282\u594f\u6162&#xff0c;\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u8282\u594f\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.6 \u771f\u7a7a&#xff1a;\u4e24\u79cd\u771f\u7a7a\u540c\u6784<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u771f\u7a7a&#xff08;\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff09;\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u771f\u7a7a&#xff08;\u5938\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u6838\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff09;\u539f\u7406\u540c\u6784\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u7684\u4f4e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001&#xff0c;\u533a\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u7a7a\u88ab\u661f\u7cfb\u6270\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f15\u529b\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u771f\u7a7a\u88ab\u8d28\u5b50\/\u7535\u5b50\u6270\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u529b\/\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u661f\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u548c\u5938\u514b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.7 \u91cf\u5b50\u73b0\u8c61&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u795e\u79d8<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6&#xff1a;\u91c7\u6837\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab&#034;\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a&#034;\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>\u53e0\u52a0\u6001&#xff1a;\u89c2\u6d4b\u5207\u7247\u592a\u7c97&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u6784\u578b<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u574d\u7f29&#xff1a;\u89c2\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u8df3\u53d8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u771f\u7684&#034;\u574d\u7f29&#034;<\/li>\n<li>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20&#xff1a;\u6682\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00<\/li>\n<li>\u5938\u514b\u7981\u95ed&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u5bbf\u4e3b\u6d41\u573a<\/li>\n<li>\u6e6e\u706d&#xff1a;\u65cb\u5411\u5bf9\u6d88&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u6784\u6563\u67b6&#xff0c;\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u5f52\u80cc\u666f\u573a<\/li>\n<li>\u8870\u53d8&#xff1a;\u7ef7\u7d27\u7684\u6784\u578b\u677e\u5f1b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8&#xff0c;\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u6d4b\u91c7\u6837\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5.8 \u5149&#xff1a;\u9891\u6bb5\u662f\u8303\u56f4&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u503c<\/h4>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6784\u578b&#xff0c;\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684&#034;\u76f8\u540c&#034;\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5149\u5b50&#xff0c;\u5c31\u50cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e24\u7247\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u96ea\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u76f8\u53d8\u8bba&#xff1a;\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5316<\/h3>\n<h4>6.1 \u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570<\/h4>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u6001&#xff0c;\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65cb\u8f6c\/\u8fd0\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u8f6c\u901f\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6784\u578b\u8d8a\u7d27\u51d1<\/li>\n<li>\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u6784\u578b\u8d8a\u7a33\u5b9a<\/li>\n<li>\u7ea6\u675f\u8fb9\u754c&#xff1a;\u7ea6\u675f\u8d8a\u5f3a&#xff0c;\u6784\u578b\u8d8a\u53d7\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u6001&#034;\u51dd\u7ed3&#034;\u2014\u2014\u662f\u677e\u6563\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u573a&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u7c92\u5b50&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6784\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.2 \u76f8\u53d8\u8c31<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\u6700\u677e\u6563\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u573a \u2192 \u6da1\u65cb\/\u73af\u6d41\/\u5bf9\u6d41\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b \u2192 \u590d\u5408\u6784\u578b&#xff08;\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50&#xff09;\u2192 \u539f\u5b50 \u2192 \u5206\u5b50 \u2192 \u5b8f\u89c2\u5929\u4f53&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684&#034;\u5206\u754c\u7ebf&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13&#034;\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50&#034;\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6784\u578b&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u518d\u63d0\u9ad8&#xff0c;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8d28\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0aHDT\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u5bf9\u5e94\u516d\u79cd\u5938\u514b&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u4ece\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u5230\u5929\u4f53&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5149\u8c31&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6.3 \u5206\u5f62\u91cd\u73b0&#xff08;FR&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fae\u89c2\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5929\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957&#034;\u573a\u6270\u52a8-\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u9501\u5b9a&#034;\u7684\u751f\u6210\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u50cf\u661f\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5206\u5e03&#xff0c;\u7535\u5b50\u7ed5\u6838\u50cf\u884c\u661f\u7ed5\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb&#xff0c;\u662f\u540c\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HDT\u91cc\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0&#xff1a;FR&#xff08;\u5206\u5f62\u91cd\u73b0&#xff0c;Fractal Recurrence&#xff09;\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5de7\u5408&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b&#xff0c;\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u53d8\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u8d28\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u50cf\u661f\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb&#xff0c;\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5b50\u523b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u529b\u7684\u6d88\u878d&#xff1a;\u529b\u5373\u68af\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<h4>7.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u547d\u9898&#xff1a;F &#061; \u2207E<\/h4>\n<p>\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5b58\u5728&#xff0c;\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u88ab\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u573a\u4e2d\u5404\u70b9\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c;\u6784\u578b\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u4ece\u9ad8\u80fd\u533a\u5411\u4f4e\u80fd\u533a\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a&#034;\u81ea\u7136\u8fd0\u52a8&#034;\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684&#034;\u529b&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;F &#061; \u2207E&#xff0c;\u529b\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.2 \u56db\u79cd\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/h4>\n<p>\u56db\u79cd\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u56db\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f&#xff0c;\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5f15\u529b&#xff1a;\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u5929\u4f53&#xff08;\u4f4e\u901f\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u578b&#xff09;\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a&#xff0c;\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5927&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u578b\u5bf9\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6700\u5e7f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7535\u78c1\u529b&#xff1a;\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50&#xff08;\u9ad8\u901f\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u578b&#xff09;\u8fd0\u52a8\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a&#xff0c;\u4ea7\u751f\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u3002\n<ul>\n<li>\u7535\u573a&#xff1a;\u76f4\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u68af\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u78c1\u573a&#xff1a;\u73af\u6d41\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u68af\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u529b&#xff1a;\u8d28\u5b50\/\u4e2d\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u5bf9\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u68af\u5ea6&#xff08;\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff09;\u3002\u4f5c\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f31\u529b&#xff1a;\u5bf9\u6d41\u7ed3\u6784\u677e\u5f1b\/\u91cd\u7ec4\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u68af\u5ea6&#xff08;\u66f4\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff09;\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6784\u578b\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u56db\u79cd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u529b&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>7.3 \u4e24\u79cd\u771f\u7a7a\u540c\u6784\u7684\u518d\u786e\u8ba4<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u771f\u7a7a\u88ab\u661f\u7cfb\u6270\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f15\u529b\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u771f\u7a7a\u88ab\u8d28\u5b50\/\u7535\u5b50\u6270\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u529b\/\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u68af\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u540c\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u547c\u5e94\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u7684&#034;\u4e24\u79cd\u771f\u7a7a\u540c\u6784&#034;&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5c3a\u5ea6\u591a\u5927&#xff0c;\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u662f&#034;\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u2192\u4ea7\u751f\u68af\u5ea6\u2192\u68af\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u529b&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. \u7c92\u5b50\u5373\u5929\u4f53&#xff1a;\u591a\u5143\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b<\/h3>\n<h4>8.1 \u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u7403\u72b6\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf<\/h4>\n<p>\u5148\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u56fe\u50cf&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8fd8\u662f\u5149\u5b50&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56e2\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u56e2\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u7403\u72b6\u7684&#xff0c;\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002\u8f6c\u8d77\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u3001\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u5185\u662f\u8fd9\u56e2\u80fd\u91cf\u81ea\u5df1&#xff0c;\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6570\u7684&#034;\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50&#034;&#xff0c;\u6570\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u5e95\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7403&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u7403\u591a\u5927\u3001\u8f6c\u591a\u5feb\u3001\u51dd\u5f97\u591a\u7d27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u6728\u661f\u6765\u770b&#xff0c;\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u61c2&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>\u6728\u661f\u662f\u4e2a\u7403&#xff0c;\u5728\u8f6c\u3002\u8f6c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7403\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u4e00\u9053\u7684\u6761\u5e26&#xff0c;\u90a3\u662f\u73af\u6d41&#xff1b;\u6761\u5e26\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ffb\u5377\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5bf9\u6d41&#xff1b;\u90a3\u4e2a\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6563\u7684\u5927\u7ea2\u6591&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6da1\u65cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u7ea2\u6591\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u661f&#034;&#xff0c;\u6761\u5e26\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u661f&#034;\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7edf\u7edf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9897\u6728\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u6570\u884c\u661f&#xff0c;\u6570\u7684\u662f\u6728\u661f\u8fd9\u4e00\u9897&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u7ea2\u6591\u548c\u6761\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c92\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837&#xff1a;\u4e00\u56e2\u7403\u72b6\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u4e0a\u9762\u957f\u7740\u6da1\u65cb\u3001\u73af\u6d41\u3001\u5bf9\u6d41\u3001\u9a7b\u6ce2\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u884c\u53e0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6da1\u65cb&#xff1a;\u5c40\u90e8\u8f6c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65cb\u6da1&#xff08;\u5bf9\u5e94\u6728\u661f\u7684\u5927\u7ea2\u6591&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u73af\u6d41&#xff1a;\u7ed5\u7740\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u8dd1\u7684\u6d41\u52a8&#xff08;\u5bf9\u5e94\u6728\u661f\u7684\u6761\u5e26&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u6d41&#xff1a;\u5185\u90e8\u6e29\u5dee\/\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7ffb\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u9a7b\u6ce2&#xff1a;\u88ab\u8fb9\u754c\u6765\u56de\u53cd\u5c04\u9501\u4f4f\u7684\u632f\u8361<\/li>\n<li>\u87ba\u65cb&#xff1a;\u4e00\u8fb9\u8f6c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8fd9\u56e2\u7403&#034;\u4e0a\u9762&#034;\u7684\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684&#034;\u79cd\u7c7b&#034;\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u6da1\u65cb\u3001\u6709\u73af\u6d41\u3001\u6709\u5bf9\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u884c\u53e0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u4e92\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.2 HDT \u7684\u8fb9\u754c&#xff1a;\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h4>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u6709\u76f2\u533a&#xff0c;HDT \u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5047\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91cf\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20&#xff1a;HDT \u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4&#034;\u6682\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00&#034;&#xff0c;\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u673a\u5236\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u5927\u7684\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6697\u7269\u8d28\/\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bfb\u6570&#xff1a;HDT \u8bf4&#034;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u529b\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u91cc\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u6700\u9700\u8981\u8865\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6570\u503c&#xff1a;HDT \u8bf4\u8d28\u91cf\u662f&#034;\u91c7\u6837\u8bfb\u6570&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ece\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u503c\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u53d8\u53c2\u6570&#xff1a;\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u8fb9\u754c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u672c\u8eab&#xff0c;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a&#xff1f;HDT \u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u5bfc\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;HDT \u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51&#xff0c;\u7f51\u773c\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9&#xff0c;\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u6f0f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.3 HDT \u4e0d\u5426\u5b9a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u7406\u7684\u6210\u5c31<\/h4>\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a&#xff1a;HDT \u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u7ffb\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7b97\u5f15\u529b\u900f\u955c\u7b97\u5f97\u51c6&#xff0c;\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7b97\u7535\u5b50\u78c1\u77e9\u7b97\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u5341\u4f4d\u90fd\u5bf9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u7684\u6210\u5c31&#xff0c;HDT \u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>HDT \u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b&#xff1a;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u7b97\u5f97\u51c6&#xff0c;\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u9884\u8bbe&#xff08;\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u7a7a\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff09;\u5c31\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u4e2a\u6bd4\u65b9&#xff1a;\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b97\u5f97\u51c6&#xff0c;\u4f46\u6ca1\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a&#034;\u7edd\u5bf9\u65f6\u7a7a&#034;\u662f\u672c\u4f53\u771f\u76f8\u3002HDT \u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u505a\u7684&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u725b\u987f\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u7559\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b&#xff0c;\u6362\u6389\u672c\u4f53\u9884\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u65b9\u7a0b\u7559\u7740&#xff0c;\u9884\u8bbe\u6362\u6389\u3002\u7b97\u5f97\u51c6\u548c&#034;\u662f\u771f\u7684&#034;&#xff0c;\u662f\u4e24\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.4 HDT \u7684\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u9884\u6d4b<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002HDT \u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u80fd\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u624d\u7b97\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51e0\u6761&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5149\u901f\u968f\u8ddd\u79bb\u8870\u51cf&#xff1a;LAH \u9884\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u6765\u81ea\u6781\u8fdc\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u5149&#xff0c;\u5176\u9891\u7387\u8870\u51cf\u5e94\u6bd4&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0&#034;\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7565\u6709\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7ea2\u79fb\u4e0e\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u4e14\u504f\u5dee\u65b9\u5411\u7b26\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u800c\u975e\u81a8\u80c0&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6301 HDT \u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u7a7a\u6709\u53ef\u6d4b\u7684&#034;\u9ecf\u6ede&#034;&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u65f6&#xff0c;\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u6709\u6781\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u901f\u6d4b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u66b4\u9732\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u79bb\u6563\u7684&#xff1a;HDT \u8ba4\u4e3a&#034;\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50&#034;\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6784\u578b&#xff0c;\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\u80fd\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u8d28\u5b50\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7ed3\u6784&#xff08;\u800c\u975e\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u5938\u514b\u70b9&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u652f\u6301 HDT\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u529b\u5b50&#xff1a;HDT \u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u9a8c\u59cb\u7ec8\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u5b50&#xff0c;\u53cd\u800c\u7b26\u5408 HDT \u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f3a\u573a\u6781\u9650\u4e0b\u5149\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u504f\u79bb\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf&#xff1a;\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u6216\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u8868\u9762\u7b49\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u6781\u9661\u533a\u57df&#xff0c;HDT \u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u5149\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u89d2\u6bd4\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u591a\u51fa\u7ea6\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u989d\u5916\u504f\u6298&#xff0c;\u4e14\u8be5\u504f\u5dee\u968f\u68af\u5ea6\u9661\u5ced\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u7528\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c&#xff08;EHT&#xff09;\u5347\u7ea7\u89c2\u6d4b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;HDT \u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u7684\u7384\u5b66&#xff0c;\u5b83\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.5 \u4e00\u5f20\u8868\u770b\u61c2 HDT \u4e0e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u7167<\/h4>\n<p>\u8bfb\u8005\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u6655\u7684\u662f&#xff1a;HDT \u8bf4&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u81a8\u80c0&#034;&#xff0c;\u90a3\u7ea2\u79fb\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1f;HDT \u8bf4&#034;\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2&#034;&#xff0c;\u90a3\u5f15\u529b\u900f\u955c\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u91ca&#xff1f;\u4e00\u5f20\u5bf9\u7167\u8868\u80fd\u77ac\u95f4\u7406\u6e05&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3b\u6d41\u89e3\u91caHDT \u89e3\u91ca<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b87\u5b99\u7ea2\u79fb<\/td>\n<td>\u7a7a\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u62c9\u4f38\u5149\u6ce2<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u957f\u9014\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u8870\u51cf&#xff08;LAH&#xff09;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f15\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u8d28\u91cf\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u7269\u4f53\u6cbf\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a&#xff0c;\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c92\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u4f53&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u5206<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u91cf\u51dd\u7ed3\u6001&#xff08;ECS&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u53ef\u518d\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u771f\u7a7a<\/td>\n<td>\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u7eed\u80fd\u91cf\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u5747\u5300\u80cc\u666f\u5c3a\u5b50<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u8f6c\u8282\u594f&#xff0c;\u968f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u56db\u79cd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u56db\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u8d28\/\u80fd\u91cf<\/td>\n<td>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5<\/td>\n<td>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u4f53&#xff0c;\u51dd\u7ed3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u4f53\u6982\u7387\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u91c7\u6837\u4e0d\u8db3&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u6570\u8df3\u53d8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u62ff\u5f15\u529b\u900f\u955c\u5355\u72ec\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u6d41\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u5149\u7ebf\u6cbf\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u504f\u6298&#xff1b;HDT \u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a&#xff0c;\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5149\u7ebf\u6cbf\u68af\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u504f\u6298\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u90fd\u80fd\u62df\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u504f\u6298\u89d2\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u4f46 HDT \u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u300d\u8fd9\u5c42\u4e2d\u4ecb\u9884\u8bbe\u2014\u2014\u5149\u7ebf\u53ea\u662f\u987a\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5761\u8d70&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u518d\u5f80\u7ec6\u91cc\u62c6\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u7528 F &#061; \u2207E \u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u770b&#xff0c;\u5149\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684&#xff1a;\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u578b&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u661f\u7cfb\u56e2&#xff09;\u5728\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u91cc\u538b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u5730&#xff0c;\u5468\u56f4\u80fd\u91cf\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5708\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5761\u3002\u5149\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u56e2\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u5c0f\u6784\u578b&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u540e&#xff0c;\u5b83\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f&#034;\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u5f2f\u4e86&#034;&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e24\u4fa7\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u9760\u8fd1\u9ad8\u80fd\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7&#034;\u5761\u66f4\u9661&#034;&#xff0c;\u8fdc\u79bb\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7&#034;\u5761\u66f4\u7f13&#034;\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u88ab\u63a8\u7740\u5f80\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u8f6c&#xff0c;\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u5f27\u7ebf\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab&#034;\u62c9&#034;\u51fa\u6765\u7684&#xff0c;\u662f\u5149\u5b50\u987a\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u5761\u81ea\u7136\u6ed1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u6761\u68af\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u5728\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0a\u7b49\u4ef7&#xff1f;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u8bf4&#034;\u5149\u7ebf\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u91cc\u8d70\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84&#034;&#xff0c;\u68af\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u8bf4&#034;\u5149\u7ebf\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u91cc\u987a\u7740\u5761\u8d70&#034;\u3002\u5728\u5f31\u573a\u3001\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b&#xff0c;\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u5e73\u7f13&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u6ed1\u51fa\u7684\u5f27\u7ebf\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u91cd\u5408\u2014\u2014\u504f\u6298\u89d2\u5ea6\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u81f4&#xff0c;\u6240\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u80fd\u62df\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u900f\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5dee\u522b\u53ea\u5728\u9884\u8bbe&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5047\u8bbe&#034;\u65f6\u7a7a\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u80fd\u88ab\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u819c&#034;&#xff0c;\u68af\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u53ea\u9700\u8981&#034;\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee&#034;\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u85cf\u5728\u5f3a\u573a\u6781\u9650\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u661f\u8868\u9762\u8fd9\u7c7b\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u6781\u9661\u7684\u5730\u65b9&#xff0c;\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u5c94&#xff1a;\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u91cc&#xff0c;\u5149\u7ebf\u5728&#034;\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a&#034;\u4e2d\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u51e0\u4f55\u4e0a\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u504f\u6298\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55&#xff1b;\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u91cc&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u662f\u5b9e\u6253\u5b9e\u5730\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u91cc\u7a7f\u884c&#xff0c;\u504f\u6298\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u68af\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411&#xff0c;\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u68af\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9661&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u6389\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a&#xff0c;\u8def\u5f84\u504f\u79bb\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u504f\u5dee&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u5728\u5f3a\u5f15\u529b\u573a&#xff08;\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9634\u5f71\u8fb9\u7f18&#xff09;\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u89d2&#xff0c;\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u6bd4\u7eaf\u51e0\u4f55\u7684\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u9884\u6d4b\u591a\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9&#034;\u989d\u5916\u504f\u6298&#034;&#xff0c;\u90a3\u6b63\u662f HDT \u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u7eb9&#xff1b;\u5982\u679c\u59cb\u7ec8\u548c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u5206\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5f3a\u573a\u4e0b\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u51e0\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0&#xff0c;HDT \u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u9884\u8bbe\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u518d\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u8fd9\u9053\u5206\u5c94\u518d\u5f80\u5b9a\u91cf\u91cc\u63a8\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u7528 F &#061; \u2207E \u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u578b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u504f\u6298\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u03b8HDT&#061;\u03b8geo&#043;\u0394\u03b8\\\\theta_{\\\\text{HDT}} &#061; \\\\theta_{\\\\text{geo}} &#043; \\\\Delta\\\\theta<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.8444em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3283em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0278em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">HDT<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">&#061;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.9805em;vertical-align: -0.2861em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.1514em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0278em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">geo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2861em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">&#043;<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u0394<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u03b8geo\\\\theta_{\\\\text{geo}}<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.9805em;vertical-align: -0.2861em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.1514em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0278em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">geo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2861em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u504f\u6298\u89d2&#xff08;\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55&#xff09;&#xff0c;<span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u0394\u03b8\\\\Delta\\\\theta<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u0394<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f HDT \u7684\u989d\u5916\u504f\u6298\u9879\u3002\u5728\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u91cc&#xff0c;\u989d\u5916\u504f\u6298\u6765\u81ea\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362&#xff1a;\u5149\u5b50\u6bcf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u5c31\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u8def\u5f84\u968f\u4e4b\u591a\u504f\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u5199\u6210\u4e0e\u68af\u5ea6\u9661\u5ced\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u0394\u03b8\u221d\u2223\u2207E\u2223E0\u22c5L\\\\Delta\\\\theta \\\\propto \\\\frac{|\\\\nabla E|}{E_0} \\\\cdot L<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6944em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u0394<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u221d<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 2.263em;vertical-align: -0.836em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.427em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.314em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0576em\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0576em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.23em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 0.04em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.677em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">\u2223\u2207<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0576em\">E<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.836em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><span class=\"mbin\">\u22c5<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2222em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc <span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u2223\u2207E\u2223|\\\\nabla E|<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 1em;vertical-align: -0.25em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223\u2207<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0576em\">E<\/span><span class=\"mord\">\u2223<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5ea6&#xff0c;<span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">E0E_0<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.8333em;vertical-align: -0.15em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0576em\">E<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.3011em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0576em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.15em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;<span class=\"katex--inline\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">LL<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.6833em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u662f\u5149\u5b50\u7a7f\u8d8a\u68af\u5ea6\u533a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u68af\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9661\u3001\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8def\u5f84\u8d8a\u957f&#xff0c;\u989d\u5916\u504f\u6298\u8d8a\u5927\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f 8.4 \u8282\u90a3\u6761\u9884\u6d4b\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684&#034;\u504f\u5dee\u968f\u68af\u5ea6\u9661\u5ced\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u5927&#034;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f30\u7b97\u4e00\u4e0b\u9ed1\u6d1e\u89c6\u754c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5728\u89c6\u754c\u8fb9\u7f18&#xff0c;\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u7aef\u9661\u5ced&#xff0c;\u5149\u5b50\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u89c6\u754c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u540c\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u628a\u68af\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5149\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u4ee3\u5165&#xff0c;\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u989d\u5916\u504f\u6298\u9879\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u89d2\u7684\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u91cf\u7ea7&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"katex--display\"><span class=\"katex-display\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u0394\u03b8\u03b8geo\u223c10\u22124\\\\frac{\\\\Delta\\\\theta}{\\\\theta_{\\\\text{geo}}} \\\\sim 10^{-4}<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 2.3435em;vertical-align: -0.9721em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mopen nulldelimiter\"><\/span><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 1.3714em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.314em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.1514em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -2.55em;margin-left: -0.0278em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord text mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">geo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.2861em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.23em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"frac-line\" style=\"border-bottom-width: 0.04em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.677em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 3em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">\u0394<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\" style=\"margin-right: 0.0278em\">\u03b8<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.9721em\"><span class=\"\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mclose nulldelimiter\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><span class=\"mrel\">\u223c<\/span><span class=\"mspace\" style=\"margin-right: 0.2778em\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"strut\" style=\"height: 0.8641em\"><\/span><span class=\"mord\">1<\/span><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mord\">0<\/span><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-t\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\" style=\"height: 0.8641em\"><span class=\"\" style=\"top: -3.113em;margin-right: 0.05em\"><span class=\"pstrut\" style=\"height: 2.7em\"><\/span><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\">\u2212<\/span><span class=\"mord mtight\">4<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\u5f88\u5c0f&#xff0c;\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u671b\u8fdc\u955c&#xff08;EHT&#xff09;\u5347\u7ea7\u540e&#xff0c;\u80fd\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\u9634\u5f71\u8fb9\u7f18\u628a\u5149\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u89d2\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a8\u5230\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u5c31\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa HDT \u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7eaf\u51e0\u4f55\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u2014\u2014\u6d4b\u5230\u90a3\u591a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6307\u7eb9&#xff1b;\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230&#xff0c;\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5f3a\u573a\u4e0b\u68af\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u9000\u5316\u4e3a\u51e0\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u5f31\u573a\u4e0b\u68af\u5ea6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9053\u5f27\u7ebf\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u753b\u6cd5&#xff0c;\u5f3a\u573a\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u2014\u2014\u800c\u90a3\u9053\u5206\u5c94&#xff0c;\u5c31\u662f HDT \u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53bb\u5224\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u73b0\u8c61&#xff0c;\u4e24\u5957\u9884\u8bbe&#xff0c;\u4e24\u5957\u8bf4\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u9009\u54ea\u5f20\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u5f80\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u770b&#xff0c;\u4e24\u5957\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u85cf\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u62c6\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u6761\u5730\u57fa\u91cc\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u7406\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe&#xff0c;HDT \u5219\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6362\u6210\u4e3b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9884\u8bbe&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u7406\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52fe\u9009\u7684\u5047\u8bbeHDT \u4e3b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9884\u8bbe<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8&#xff1a;\u5149\u901f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5e38\u6570&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u968f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u80fd\u8870\u51cf&#xff08;LAH&#xff09;&#xff1a;\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u957f\u9014\u4f20\u64ad\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u6389\u80fd\u91cf&#xff0c;\u5149\u901f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e0e\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u6052\u5b9a&#xff1a;\u5f15\u529b\u5e38\u6570\u3001\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5e38\u6570\u7b49\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u90fd\u56fa\u5b9a<\/td>\n<td>\u53c2\u6570\u968f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316&#xff1a;\u8f6c\u901f\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u8fb9\u754c\u7b49\u76f8\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u968f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u6539\u53d8&#xff0c;\u5e38\u6570\u53ea\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfb\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5300\u3001\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u573a\u662f\u672c\u4f53&#xff1a;\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5bb9\u5668&#xff0c;\u800c\u662f\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u68af\u5ea6\u3001\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u80fd\u91cf\u573a&#xff0c;\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5747\u5300\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u771f\u7a7a\u4e3a\u7a7a&#xff1a;\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/td>\n<td>\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff1a;\u771f\u7a7a\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u80fd\u91cf\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u6709\u7ed3\u6784&#xff0c;\u80fd\u88ab\u6270\u52a8\u3001\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u68af\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2&#xff1a;\u8d28\u91cf\u5f2f\u66f2\u65f6\u7a7a&#xff0c;\u7269\u4f53\u6cbf\u6d4b\u5730\u7ebf\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td>\n<td>\u529b\u662f\u68af\u5ea6&#xff1a;\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6784\u578b\u6270\u52a8\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u68af\u5ea6&#xff0c;\u7269\u4f53\u6cbf\u68af\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u300c\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u300d\u8fd9\u5c42\u4e2d\u4ecb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u6d41\u628a\u5047\u8bbe\u85cf\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52fe\u9009\u91cc&#xff0c;HDT \u628a\u5047\u8bbe\u6446\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5728\u8c01\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u76f8&#xff0c;\u800c\u5728\u8c01\u5148\u58f0\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.6 \u672f\u8bed\u901f\u67e5\u8868<\/h4>\n<table>\n<tr>\u7f29\u5199\u5168\u79f0\u542b\u4e49<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HDT<\/td>\n<td>\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66&#xff08;Hundun Topology&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u5957\u6846\u67b6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ECS<\/td>\n<td>\u80fd\u91cf\u51dd\u7ed3\u6001&#xff08;Energy Condensation State&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u7c92\u5b50&#xff0c;\u5373\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51dd\u7ed3\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6784\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>LAH<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u5047\u8bf4&#xff08;Light Attenuation Hypothesis&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u5b50\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f20\u64ad\u4f1a\u8870\u51cf\u80fd\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FPH<\/td>\n<td>\u573a\u80fd\u6270\u52a8\u5047\u8bf4&#xff08;Field-energy Perturbation Hypothesis&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u5728\u6270\u52a8\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u5730\u751f\u6210\u7c92\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>FR<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5f62\u91cd\u73b0&#xff08;Fractal Recurrence&#xff09;<\/td>\n<td>\u5fae\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b8f\u89c2\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u76f8\u53d8\u903b\u8f91&#xff0c;\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u81ea\u76f8\u4f3c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6df7\u6c8c\u62d3\u6251\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6df7\u6c8c\u672c\u4f53\u4e0a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6784\u578b\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f\u7ed3\u6784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7f29\u5199\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u8bb0\u4f4f&#034;\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5b9e\u4f53&#034;\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>8.7 \u56de\u5230\u5143\u524d\u63d0&#xff1a;HDT \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u6e38\u620f<\/h4>\n<p>\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8bf4\u7684&#xff1a;HDT \u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u662f\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7528&#034;\u80fd\u91cf&#034;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd&#xff0c;\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u5b9a\u4e49&#xff1b;\u5b83\u8bf4&#034;\u529b\u662f\u68af\u5ea6&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f46\u68af\u5ea6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5&#xff1b;\u5b83\u8bf4&#034;\u7c92\u5b50\u662f\u51dd\u7ed3\u6001&#034;&#xff0c;\u4f46&#034;\u51dd\u7ed3&#034;\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5 HDT \u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4fe1\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u770b\u5230&#xff1a;\u4e3b\u6d41\u7269\u7406\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u52fe\u9009\u7684&#xff0c;\u800c HDT \u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u3002\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd&#xff1a;HDT \u4e0d\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u76f8&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u628a&#034;\u6211\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe&#034;\u6446\u5728\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531 \u738b\u78ca\u5bb6\u7684\u5143\u5b9d\u521d\u5a9b\u548c\u8c46\u5305\u5ff5\u5b89\u5171\u540c\u521b\u4f5c \u5343\u95ee\u82e5\u96ea\u5b9a\u7a3f \u6df1\u5ea6\u6c42\u7d22\u6c50\u7476\u5927\u8865\u5145 \u5f15\u7528\u8bf7\u6807\u660e\u51fa\u5904<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u5f15\u8a00&#xff1a;\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6<br 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