{"id":111790,"date":"2026-10-01T21:33:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T13:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111790.html"},"modified":"2026-10-01T21:33:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T13:33:41","slug":"rabbitmq-%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%92%8c-directrabbitconfig-%e7%9a%84-springboot-4-0-x-%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/111790.html","title":{"rendered":"RabbitMQ \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c DirectRabbitConfig \u7684 SpringBoot 4.0.X \u7248\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001Rabbit MQ\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u5916\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u90fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6211\u53ea\u8ba9\u6211\u672c\u673a\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ec5\u9650\u6211\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u8fd8\u672a\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u7684RabbitMQ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u7684\u96a7\u9053，\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a：15672 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6211\u7684RabbitMQ \u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u53e3，\u6253\u5f00\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee 127.0.0.1:15672 \u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u53bb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7aef\u53e3：5672 \u7aef\u53e3\u7ed9\u91ca\u653e，\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u62a5\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5：<\/h3>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7ed9Rabbti MQ\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a5672 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u7ed9\u91ca\u653e\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4：<\/h3>\n

1.\u00a0\u5148\u53f3\u952e\u4f60\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2.\u53f3\u952e\u4e4b\u540e\u70b9\u5f00\u5c5e\u6027<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. \u70b9\u51fb\u96a7\u9053，\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\"\"<\/h4>\n

4. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219，\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a 5672， \u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f5672，\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u90fd\u662flocalhost（\u672c\u673a\u7684\u610f\u601d），\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u542f，\u89e3\u51b3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee Rabbit MQ \u7aef\u53e3\u672a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001SpringBoot 4.0.X \u7248\u672c\u4e0b Rabbit MQ \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728SpringBoot 4.0.X \u7248\u672c\u4e0b spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.max-attempts=5 \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u6539\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u4e3a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230 spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.max-attempts=5 \u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6807\u7ea2，\u9700\u8981\u6539\u4e3aspring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.max-retries=5\u00a0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91cd\u8bd5 5 \u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684mq\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n

## mq ##
\nspring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
\nspring.rabbitmq.port=5672
\nspring.rabbitmq.username=admin
\nspring.rabbitmq.password=admin
\n#\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236，\u9ed8\u8ba4auto
\nspring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=auto
\n#\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5931\u8d25\u91cd\u8bd5 5\u6b21
\nspring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.enabled=true
\nspring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.retry.max-retries=5<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c，\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f2f\u5f2f\u7ed5\u7ed5\u592a\u591a，\u535a\u4e3b\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d，\u4eceSprintBoot \u76843.0.X \u7248\u672c\u5230 4.0.X \u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6311\u6218，\u6240\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001SpringBoot4 + Spring AMQP3，\u7c7b\u6539\u540d\u4e86！<\/h2>\n

Jackson2JsonMessageConverter \u662f\u9002\u914d Jackson2 \u7684\u7c7b，\u5728 Spring AMQP3（SpringBoot4 \u914d\u5957）\u91cc\u5e9f\u5f03，\u6362\u6210\u4e86 JacksonJsonMessageConverter（\u9002\u914d Jackson3）\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u9519\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u5305，\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a<\/p>\n

import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.JacksonJsonMessageConverter;<\/p>\n

@Bean
\npublic MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(){
\n return new JacksonJsonMessageConverter();
\n}<\/p>\n

\u5305\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u53d8：org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.，\u53ea\u662f\u7c7b\u540d\u53bb\u6389\u4e862\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

DirectRabbitConfig SpringBoot 3.X \u7248\u672c\u7684<\/h4>\n

package com.example.lotterysystem.common.config;<\/p>\n

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;<\/p>\n

@Configuration
\npublic class DirectRabbitConfig {
\n public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "DirectQueue";
\n public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "DirectExchange";
\n public static final String ROUTING = "DirectRouting";
\n \/**
\n * \u961f\u5217 \u8d77\u540d：DirectQueue
\n *
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n @Bean
\n public Queue directQueue() {
\n \/\/ durable:\u662f\u5426\u6301\u4e45\u5316,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662ffalse,\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217：\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a，\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728，\u6682\u5b58\u961f\u5217：\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u6548
\n \/\/ exclusive:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e5f\u662ffalse，\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u2f64，\u2f7d\u4e14\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u961f\u5217\u5373\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u6b64\u53c2\u8003\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u2fbc\u4e8edurable
\n \/\/ autoDelete:\u662f\u5426\u2f83\u52a8\u5220\u9664，\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u2f63\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u2f64\u6b64\u961f\u5217，\u8be5\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u2f83\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u3002
\n \/\/ return new Queue("DirectQueue",true,true,false);
\n \/\/ \u2f00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2f00\u4e0b\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5c31\u597d,\u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4false
\n return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME,true);
\n }
\n \/**
\n * Direct\u4ea4\u6362\u673a \u8d77\u540d：DirectExchange
\n *
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n @Bean
\n DirectExchange directExchange() {
\n return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME,true,false);
\n }<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u7ed1\u5b9a \u5c06\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a, \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2f64\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u952e：DirectRouting
\n *
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n @Bean
\n Binding bindingDirect() {
\n return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue())
\n .to(directExchange())
\n .with(ROUTING);
\n }<\/p>\n

@Bean
\n public MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(){
\n new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
\n }<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

DirectRabbitConfig SpringBoot 4.X \u7248\u672c\u7684<\/h4>\n

package com.example.lotterysystem.common.config;<\/p>\n

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.JacksonJsonMessageConverter;
\nimport org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
\nimport org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;<\/p>\n

@Configuration
\npublic class DirectRabbitConfig {
\n public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "DirectQueue";
\n public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "DirectExchange";
\n public static final String ROUTING = "DirectRouting";
\n \/**
\n * \u961f\u5217 \u8d77\u540d：DirectQueue
\n *
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n @Bean
\n public Queue directQueue() {
\n \/\/ durable:\u662f\u5426\u6301\u4e45\u5316,\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662ffalse,\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u961f\u5217：\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a，\u5f53\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728，\u6682\u5b58\u961f\u5217：\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u6709\u6548
\n \/\/ exclusive:\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e5f\u662ffalse，\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u5f53\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4f7f\u2f64，\u2f7d\u4e14\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u961f\u5217\u5373\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u6b64\u53c2\u8003\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u2fbc\u4e8edurable
\n \/\/ autoDelete:\u662f\u5426\u2f83\u52a8\u5220\u9664，\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u2f63\u4ea7\u8005\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4f7f\u2f64\u6b64\u961f\u5217，\u8be5\u961f\u5217\u4f1a\u2f83\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u3002
\n \/\/ return new Queue("DirectQueue",true,true,false);
\n \/\/ \u2f00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2f00\u4e0b\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5c31\u597d,\u5176\u4f59\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4false
\n return new Queue(QUEUE_NAME,true);
\n }
\n \/**
\n * Direct\u4ea4\u6362\u673a \u8d77\u540d：DirectExchange
\n *
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n @Bean
\n DirectExchange directExchange() {
\n return new DirectExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME,true,false);
\n }<\/p>\n

\/**
\n * \u7ed1\u5b9a \u5c06\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7ed1\u5b9a, \u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u2f64\u4e8e\u5339\u914d\u952e：DirectRouting
\n *
\n * @return
\n *\/
\n @Bean
\n Binding bindingDirect() {
\n return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue())
\n .to(directExchange())
\n .with(ROUTING);
\n }<\/p>\n

@Bean
\n public MessageConverter jsonMessageConverter(){
\n return new JacksonJsonMessageConverter();
\n }<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001Rabbit MQ\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u5916\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u90fd\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u6211\u53ea\u8ba9\u6211\u672c\u673a\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668，\u4ec5\u9650\u6211\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5，\u8fd8\u672a\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002\u6211\u7ed9\u6211\u7684RabbitMQ \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u7684\u96a7\u9053，\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a：15672 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7，\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6211\u7684RabbitMQ \u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u5165\u53e3，\u6253\u5f00\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee 127.0.0.1:15672 \u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u53bb\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762，\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11653,3303,663,98],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-111790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-11653","tag-java-rabbitmq","tag-rabbitmq","tag-spring-boot"],"yoast_head":"\nRabbitMQ \u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c DirectRabbitConfig \u7684 SpringBoot 4.0.X \u7248\u672c - 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