{"id":11178,"date":"2025-04-18T18:27:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/11178.html"},"modified":"2025-04-18T18:27:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T10:27:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8-ubuntu-22-04-%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-apache-tomcat-10-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/11178.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Tomcat 10 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d，\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u4e0a\u4e3a Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5b89\u88c5 Apache Tomcat 10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6b65\u6559\u7a0b，\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache Tomcat\u3002\u4ece\u5b89\u88c5 Java \u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d Tomcat \u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u7528\u7528\u6237\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650，\u672c\u6307\u5357\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4f60\u9ad8\u6548\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u63d0\u793a，\u514b\u670d\u8bf8\u5982 \u201c403 Access Denied\u201d \u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898，\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u589e\u5f3a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65：\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n

\u9996\u5148，\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> update
\nsudo<\/span> apt<\/span> upgrade -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5 Java<\/h4>\n

Apache Tomcat \u9700\u8981 Java \u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5 OpenJDK，\u5b83\u662f Java \u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> apt<\/span> install<\/span> openjdk-17-jdk -y<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5：<\/p>\n

java<\/span> -version<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65：\u521b\u5efa Tomcat \u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651，\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8fd0\u884c Tomcat\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> useradd<\/span> -m<\/span> -U<\/span> -d<\/span> \/opt\/tomcat -s<\/span> \/bin\/false tomcat<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65：\u4e0b\u8f7d Apache Tomcat<\/h4>\n

\u4ece \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 Apache Tomcat\u3002<\/p>\n

cd<\/span> \/tmp
\nwget<\/span> https:\/\/dlcdn.apache.org\/tomcat\/tomcat-10\/v10.1.26\/bin\/apache-tomcat-10.1.26.tar.gz<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65：\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Tomcat<\/h4>\n

\u89e3\u538b Tomcat \u5305\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u5230 \/opt\/tomcat \u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> mkdir<\/span> \/opt\/tomcat
\nsudo<\/span> tar<\/span> -xzf<\/span> apache-tomcat-10.1.26.tar.gz -C<\/span> \/opt\/tomcat –strip-components=<\/span>1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3a Tomcat \u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> chown<\/span> -R<\/span> tomcat: \/opt\/tomcat
\nsudo<\/span> chmod<\/span> -R<\/span> u+x \/opt\/tomcat\/bin<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a systemd \u670d\u52a1\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/etc\/systemd\/system\/tomcat.service<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d：<\/p>\n

[Unit]
\nDescription=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
\nAfter=network.target<\/p>\n

[Service]
\nType=forking<\/p>\n

User=tomcat
\nGroup=tomcat<\/p>\n

Environment="JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-17-openjdk-amd64"
\nEnvironment="CATALINA_PID=\/opt\/tomcat\/temp\/tomcat.pid"
\nEnvironment="CATALINA_HOME=\/opt\/tomcat"
\nEnvironment="CATALINA_BASE=\/opt\/tomcat"
\nEnvironment="CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms512M -Xmx1024M -server -XX:+UseParallelGC"
\nEnvironment="JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.security.egd=file:\/dev\/.\/urandom"<\/p>\n

ExecStart=\/opt\/tomcat\/bin\/startup.sh
\nExecStop=\/opt\/tomcat\/bin\/shutdown.sh<\/p>\n

[Install]
\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d systemd \u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e76\u542f\u52a8 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl daemon-reload
\nsudo<\/span> systemctl start tomcat<\/p>\n

\u542f\u7528 Tomcat \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u542f\u52a8：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl enable<\/span> tomcat<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65：\u8c03\u6574\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5df2\u542f\u7528，\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u7aef\u53e3 8080 \u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> ufw allow 8080<\/span>
\nsudo<\/span> ufw reload<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b65：\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n

\u6253\u5f00 Web \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5e76\u8f6c\u5230 http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:8080\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5230 Apache Tomcat \u6b22\u8fce\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u6b65：\u914d\u7f6e Tomcat Web \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762（\u53ef\u9009）<\/h4>\n

\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee Tomcat Web \u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762，\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u3002\u7f16\u8f91 tomcat-users.xml \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/opt\/tomcat\/conf\/tomcat-users.xml<\/p>\n

\u5728 <\/tomcat-users> \u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c：<\/p>\n

<<\/span>role<\/span> rolename<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>manager-gui"<\/span><\/span>\/><\/span><\/span>
\n<<\/span>role<\/span> rolename<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>admin-gui"<\/span><\/span>\/><\/span><\/span>
\n<<\/span>user<\/span> username<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>admin"<\/span><\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>password"<\/span><\/span> roles<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>manager-gui,admin-gui"<\/span><\/span>\/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f： \u5c06 admin \u548c password \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

Tomcat \u7684 Manager \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 web.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b，Manager \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Manager \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 context.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8f91 Manager \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 context.xml \u6587\u4ef6：<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> nano<\/span> \/opt\/tomcat\/webapps\/manager\/META-INF\/context.xml<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u6216\u4fee\u6539 Valve \u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u6240\u6709 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee：<\/p>\n

<!–
\n<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
\n allow="127\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\d+\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\d+\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1"\/>
\n–><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005，\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 allow \u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982：<\/p>\n

<<\/span>Valve<\/span> className<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"<\/span><\/span>
\n allow<\/span>=<\/span>"<\/span>127\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\d+\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\d+\\\\\\\\.\\\\\\\\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1|\u4f60\u7684_IP_\u5730\u5740"<\/span><\/span>\/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06 \u4f60\u7684_IP_\u5730\u5740 \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u542f Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo<\/span> systemctl restart tomcat<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728，\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee Tomcat Manager \u548c Host Manager \u754c\u9762：<\/p>\n

Tomcat Manager: http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:8080\/manager\/html
\nHost Manager: http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668IP:8080\/host-manager\/html<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u5728 tomcat-users.xml \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u4f60\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5728 Ubuntu 22.04 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 Apache Tomcat 10\u3002\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Tomcat \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4f60\u7684 Java \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u535a\u5ba2：https:\/\/blog.ivwv.site<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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