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2 \u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u91c7\u7528CityLearn Challenge 2022\u516c\u5f00\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76，\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6db5\u76d6\u591a\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e，\u5305\u542b\u9010\u65f6\u7528\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u3001\u5206\u65f6\u7535\u4ef7\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e，\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5149\u4f0f\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027，\u9002\u914d\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u805a\u5408\u80fd\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u4eff\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6d88\u9664\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u53ca\u91cf\u7eb2\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd，\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5f00\u5c55\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9996\u5148，\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u5efa\u7b51\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u805a\u5408\u6574\u5408，\u5f97\u5230\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u529b\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e；\u5176\u6b21，\u901a\u8fc7\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\u586b\u5145\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6570\u636e\u5254\u9664\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u51c0\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6837\u672c；\u6700\u540e，\u6784\u5efa\u6eda\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u96c6，\u4ee5\u672a\u676524\u5c0f\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u7a97\u53e3，\u9002\u914d\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u65e5\u524d\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u6df1\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\u80fd\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7279\u5f81，\u63d0\u53d6\u65e5\u524d\u540c\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u524d\u5468\u540c\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e24\u7c7b\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7279\u5f81，\u5f3a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u65f6\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6355\u6349\u80fd\u529b，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u9884\u6d4b\u5960\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM-NSGA\u2161\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3a\u80fd\u6e90\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\u4e0e\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u6a21\u5757\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210，\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408\u3001\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316，\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e24\u73af\u8282\u5272\u88c2\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef，\u6574\u4f53\u6a21\u578b\u517c\u987e\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u51c6\u6027\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u591a\u5143\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81\u6316\u6398\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6ce2\u52a8\u5de5\u51b5\u9002\u914d\u6027\u5dee\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8eLightGBM\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3a\u9884\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6，\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u805a\u5408\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u65e5\u524d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6eda\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\u3002LightGBM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u6811\u6a21\u578b，\u5177\u5907\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u6297\u8fc7\u62df\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9，\u9002\u914d\u6d77\u91cf\u65f6\u5e8f\u80fd\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7279\u5f81\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a，\u91cd\u70b9\u5f15\u5165\u5468\u671f\u5148\u9a8c\u77e5\u8bc6，\u65b0\u589e\u65e5\u524d\u540c\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u524d\u5468\u540c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5468\u671f\u7279\u5f81，\u7cbe\u51c6\u523b\u753b\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u7535\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7528\u80fd\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u5f81，\u6709\u6548\u5f25\u8865\u5e38\u89c4\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u65f6\u5e8f\u5173\u8054\u7279\u5f81\u6316\u6398\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd，\u672c\u6587\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e3b\u6d41\u57fa\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u5c55\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c，\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u57fa\u4e8eNSGA\u2161\u7684\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u7834\u89e3\u4f20\u7edf\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027，\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411，\u6784\u5efa\u4e09\u5143\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807，\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u542b\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u6700\u5927\u8d2d\u7535\u529f\u7387\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u603b\u91cf\u6700\u5c0f\u5316，\u5145\u5206\u517c\u987e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u4e0e\u4f4e\u78b3\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ea6\u675f\u5c42\u9762，\u5145\u5206\u8d34\u5408\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u6027，\u5f15\u5165\u7535\u6c60\u989d\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u3001\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6548\u7387\u3001SOC\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u7ec8\u7aefSOC\u4fee\u590d\u673a\u5236\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u9000\u5316\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u5b9e\u9645\u7ea6\u675f，\u4fdd\u969c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a，\u91c7\u7528\u5e26\u7cbe\u82f1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u975e\u652f\u914d\u6392\u5e8f\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5（NSGA\u2161）\u5f00\u5c55\u4f18\u5316\u6c42\u89e3，\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u5907\u6536\u655b\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u89e3\u96c6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf，\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6c42\u89e3\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684Pareto\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u96c6，\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0d\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb，\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u4f18\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u589e\u8bbe\u9884\u6d4b\u5cf0\u503c\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236，\u4f18\u5148\u7b5b\u9009\u5cf0\u503c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u65e0\u50a8\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u89e3，\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f46\u7535\u7f51\u5cf0\u503c\u62ac\u5347\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5de5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5b8c\u6574\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u884c\u94fe\u8def<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406-\u5468\u671f\u7279\u5f81\u6784\u5efa-\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9884\u6d4b-\u591a\u7ea6\u675f\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u5ea6-\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u80fd\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u805a\u5408，\u6784\u5efa24\u5c0f\u65f6\u6eda\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\u6837\u672c；\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848，\u8f93\u51fa\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u65f6\u5e8f\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c；\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u50a8\u80fd\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u5ea6\u6a21\u5757，\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u7269\u7406\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7NSGA\u2161\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\u6700\u4f18\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7b56\u7565；\u6700\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ec4\u5bf9\u7167\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u6848，\u91cf\u5316\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u9002\u914d\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u7eb3\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd，\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u63d0LightGBM-NSGA\u2161\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027，\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c，\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u7ec4\u57fa\u51c6\u7b56\u7565，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a2a\u5411\u3001\u7eb5\u5411\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

4.1 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u7167\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u9884\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56db\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b：\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u3001\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM，\u4ee5NRMSE\u4e0eR\u00b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807，\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c03\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516d\u7c7b\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u5bf9\u7167\u7b56\u7565，\u8986\u76d6\u65e0\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5355\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6240\u63d0\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u9884\u6d4b\u4f18\u5316\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u666f：B0\u65e0\u50a8\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u7b56\u7565\u3001B1\u5149\u4f0f\u81ea\u7528\u4f18\u5148\u7b56\u7565\u3001B2\u5206\u65f6\u7535\u4ef7\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u3001B3\u5355\u4e00\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3001B4\u672c\u6587LightGBM-NSGA\u2161\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7b56\u7565\u3001B5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9884\u6d4b+NSGA\u2161\u7406\u60f3\u6700\u4f18\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5176\u4e2dB5\u7b56\u7565\u91c7\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u51b5\u4fe1\u606f\u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u5ea6，\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u9650\u53c2\u8003，\u91cf\u5316\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u8c03\u5ea6\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5404\u6a21\u578b\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8377\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d，\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u7684NRMSE\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.1068\u30010.1019\u30010.1052，R\u00b2\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.7886\u30010.8078\u30010.7951；\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM\u6a21\u578bNRMSE\u964d\u81f30.0999，R\u00b2\u63d0\u5347\u81f30.8152，\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u8bef\u5dee\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u62df\u5408\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u51fa\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d，\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u578bNRMSE\u4e3a0.0680\u3001R\u00b2\u4e3a0.9617，\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM\u6a21\u578bNRMSE\u964d\u81f30.0582，R\u00b2\u63d0\u5347\u81f30.9719\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e，\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65e5\u524d\u3001\u524d\u5468\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7279\u5f81，LightGBM\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b，\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee，\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u51fa\u529b\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6ce2\u52a8\u7279\u6027，\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8c03\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165，\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65f6\u5e8f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u663e\u8457\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u65e0\u50a8\u80fdB0\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u57fa\u7ebf，\u672c\u6587B4 LightGBM-NSGA\u2161\u7b56\u7565\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6027\u80fd\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316：\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u75314408.64\u964d\u81f33987.44，\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe9.55%；\u5e73\u5747\u65e5\u5cf0\u503c\u753129.43kW\u964d\u81f328.76kW，\u964d\u5e452.29%；\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u75312526.03kg\u964d\u81f32362.99kg，\u964d\u5e456.45%；\u7535\u7f51\u8d2d\u7535\u91cf\u753113944.56kWh\u964d\u81f313181.40kWh，\u964d\u5e455.47%；\u5149\u4f0f\u81ea\u7528\u7387\u753184.29%\u63d0\u5347\u81f388.94%，\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u7eb3\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eB1\u3001B2\u3001B3\u4f20\u7edf\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565，\u672c\u6587\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5149\u4f0f\u6d88\u7eb3\u6216\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f18，\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u53cb\u597d\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5747\u8861\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u540c\u65f6，\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u5de5\u51b5B5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4，\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u4f18\u503c\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f83\u5c0f，\u8bc1\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u7528\u6027，\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee\u5bf9\u8c03\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ef\u63a7\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f，\u6240\u63d0\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5cf0\u503c\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236，\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u62ac\u5347\u95ee\u9898，\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6，\u7a33\u5b9a\u524a\u51cf\u7535\u7f51\u7528\u7535\u5cf0\u503c，\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u5931\u8861\u7684\u75db\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

5 \u6a21\u578b\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM-NSGA\u2161\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u9884\u6d4b\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b，\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9884\u6d4b\u8d4b\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u534f\u540c\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408，\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888，\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u662f\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3a\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u51b5\u9002\u914d\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65e5\u524d\u540c\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u524d\u5468\u540c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5468\u671f\u7279\u5f81，\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u57fa\u7840\u65f6\u5e8f\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5c40\u9650，\u7cbe\u51c6\u9002\u914d\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u80fd\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b，\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6，\u4e3a\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u843d\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8c03\u5ea6\u6df1\u5ea6\u8026\u5408，\u6452\u5f03\u73af\u8282\u5272\u88c2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u80fd\u6e90\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u6a21\u5757，\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u4ec5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f4e\u8bef\u5dee，\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u5411，\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u5ea6，\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u662f\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u5747\u8861\u4f18\u5316\u9002\u914d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f，\u672c\u6587\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u5cf0\u503c\u3001\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807，\u901a\u8fc7NSGA\u2161\u7b97\u6cd5\u8f93\u51faPareto\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u96c6，\u4fdd\u7559\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb，\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u8bbe\u5cf0\u503c\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236，\u89c4\u907f\u4f18\u5316\u7f3a\u9677，\u4f7f\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u667a\u6167\u80fd\u6e90\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9700\u6c42，\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u5149\u4f0f\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8377\u6ce2\u52a8\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u591a\u8fd0\u884c\u76ee\u6807\u96be\u4ee5\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898，\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM\u4e0eNSGA\u2161\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u9a71\u52a8\u578b\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u65b9\u6cd5，\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u80fd\u6e90\u9884\u6d4b-\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1，\u5468\u671f\u589e\u5f3aLightGBM\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u6349\u5efa\u7b51\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u51fa\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5e8f\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b，\u9884\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6301\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797\u3001XGBoost\u7b49\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b，\u4e3a\u8c03\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.1\u00a0CityLearn\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u56fe<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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2.2\u00a0\u8d1f\u8377\u4e0e\u5149\u4f0f\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u56fe<\/h4>\n

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2.5\u00a0\u5178\u578b\u65e5\u50a8\u80fd\u8c03\u5ea6\u56fe<\/h4>\n

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2.6\u00a0\u4e0d\u540c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u7efc\u5408\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/h4>\n

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2.7\u00a0\u9010\u65e5\u6307\u6807\u7bb1\u7ebf\u56fe<\/h4>\n

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2.8\u00a0NSGA-II \u6536\u655b\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u56fe<\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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