{"id":110437,"date":"2026-09-28T16:49:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T08:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110437.html"},"modified":"2026-09-28T16:49:10","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T08:49:10","slug":"%e3%80%90%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%9c%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c-%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e8%87%aa%e5%ad%98%e3%80%91%e3%80%90%e5%85%b6%e4%b8%80%e3%80%91tcp-ip%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%8f%8a%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%bd%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110437.html","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc | \u8bfe\u7a0b\u81ea\u5b58\u3011\u3010\u5176\u4e00\u3011TCP\/IP\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<h4>TCP\/IP\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>1. \u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n<li>2. \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>2.1. \u64cd\u4f5c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>3. \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>3.1. \u64cd\u4f5c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>4. \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>4.1. \u64cd\u4f5c3<\/li>\n<li>4.2. \u64cd\u4f5c4<\/li>\n<li>4.3. \u64cd\u4f5c5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>5. tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>5.1. \u64cd\u4f5c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>6. netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>6.1. \u64cd\u4f5c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>7. arp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>7.1. \u64cd\u4f5c8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>1. \u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u8981\u6c42<\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740&#xff1b;\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528ping&#xff0c;ipconfig&#xff0c;tracert\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4e86\u89e3netstat&#xff0c;arp\u7b49\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1. \u64cd\u4f5c1<\/h3>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd51&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c \u201c\u5f00\u59cb \u201d | \u201c\u8fd0\u884c \u201d&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00 \u201c\u8fd0\u884c \u201d \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;cmd&#xff0c;\u5355\u51fb \u201c\u786e\u5b9a \u201d \u6309\u94ae&#xff0c;\u56fe2-1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084907-6aba2a039bdcf.png\" alt=\"2-1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u5f39\u51fa \u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26 \u201d \u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u5728\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ipconfig \u2013all&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u56fe2-2\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u53c2\u6570-all&#xff0c;\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165&#xff1a;ipconfig&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u201c-\u201d\u524d\u67091\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c&#xff0c; \u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26 \u201d \u7684\u6807\u9898\u680f\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u540e\u7edf\u79f0\u901a\u8fc7cmd\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084907-6aba2a03bbef6.png\" alt=\"2-2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b9\u6cd52&#xff1a;\u6267\u884c \u201c\u5f00\u59cb \u201d | \u201c\u8fd0\u884c \u201d | \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5 \u201d | \u201c\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5 \u201d |\u201c \u201c\u652f\u6301 \u201d | \u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f \u201d&#xff0c;\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00 \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f \u201d \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846&#xff0c;\u56fe2-3&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084907-6aba2a03df964.png\" alt=\"2-3\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>3. \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n<h3>3.1. \u64cd\u4f5c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u6267\u884c \u201c\u5f00\u59cb \u201d | \u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f \u201d | \u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5 \u201d&#xff0c;\u53f3\u51fb \u201c\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5 \u201d \u56fe\u6807&#xff0c;\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb \u201c\u5c5e\u6027 \u201d \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u6253\u5f00 \u201c\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5c5e\u6027 \u201d \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u53cc\u51fb \u201cInternet\u534f\u8bae&#xff08;TCP\/IP&#xff09;\u201d \u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u6216\u8005\u5355\u51fb\u8be5\u9879\u76ee&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb \u201c\u5c5e\u6027 \u201d \u6309\u94ae&#xff0c;\u5373\u53ef\u6253\u5f00 \u201cInternet \u534f\u8bae&#xff08;TCP\/IP&#xff09;\u5c5e\u6027 \u201d \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846&#xff0c;\u56fe2-4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084908-6aba2a040bac7.png\" alt=\"2-4\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027<\/h2>\n<p>ping\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177&#xff0c;\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002ping\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528ICMP\u534f\u8bae\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u7b54&#xff0c;\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528ICMP\u53d1\u56de\u540c\u5176\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e&#xff0c;\u4e8e\u662fping\u4fbf\u53ef\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u62a5\u544a\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u5e76\u62a5\u544a\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u51b5&#xff08;\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7387&#xff09;\u5341\u5206\u6709\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>ping\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-t&#xff1a;\u4e00\u76f4ping\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a&#xff0c;\u76f4\u5230\u6309\u4e0bCtrl &#043; C\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-a&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aNetBios\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-n&#xff1a;\u53d1\u9001count\u6307\u5b9a\u7684ECHO\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4e2a\u6570&#xff0c;\u5bf9\u8861\u91cf\u7f51\u7edc\u901f\u5ea6\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4&#xff0c;\u53ca\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u4e3a4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-l&#xff1a;\u53d1\u9001\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684ECHO\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a32 \u5b57\u8282&#xff1b;\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f65500bytes\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.1. \u64cd\u4f5c3<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ping 192.168.0.188&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e&#xff0c;\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe2-5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a&#xff1a;\u5411IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.0.188\u7684\u4e3b\u673a&#xff08;\u5373\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u7684IP\u5730\u5740&#xff09;\u53d1\u90014\u4e2a32Bytes\u7684\u5305&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6536\u52304\u4e2a32Bytes\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5305&#xff0c;\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u4e3a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u524d\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd&#xff0c;\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u518d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084908-6aba2a0435e6c.png\" alt=\"2-5\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>4.2. \u64cd\u4f5c4<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a&#xff0c;\u53f3\u51fb\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\u56fe\u6807&#xff0c;\u6267\u884c \u201c\u5c5e\u6027 \u201d | \u201c\u786c\u4ef6 \u201d | \u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u201d \u201d &#xff0c;\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u7684 \u201c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 \u201d \u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u5361\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u53f3\u51fb\u8be5\u9009\u9879&#xff0c;\u5355\u51fb \u201c\u505c\u7528 \u201d \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u56fe2-6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u518d\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ping 192.168.0.188&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u56fe2-7\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8f93\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084908-6aba2a04681d8.png\" alt=\"2-6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084908-6aba2a04ad2d8.png\" alt=\"2-7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3010\u64cd\u4f5c3\u3011\u548c\u3010\u64cd\u4f5c4\u3011\u7684\u7ed3\u679c&#xff0c;\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba&#xff1a;\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ping\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u5361\u662f\u5426\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38&#xff0c;\u5219\u663e\u793a\u5e94\u7b54\u7ed3\u679c&#xff1b;\u53cd\u4e4b&#xff0c;\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u56fe2-6\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u53f3\u51fb\u7f51\u5361&#xff0c;\u5355\u51fb \u201c\u542f\u7528 \u201d \u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3. \u64cd\u4f5c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ping 192.168.0.1&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u4e14IP\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u4e3a0%\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u4e0e\u56fe2-5\u7c7b\u4f3c&#xff0c;\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7ebf\u8def\u6545\u969c\u6216\u8005IP\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u672c\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173&#xff0c;\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>tracert\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8282\u70b9\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;tracert\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>tracert [-d][-h maximum_hops][-j host-list][-w timeout] target_name<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-d&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-h maximum_hops&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-j host-list&#xff1a;\u6cbf\u7740\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u91ca\u653e\u6e90\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-w timeout&#xff1a;\u6307\u5b9a\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694&#xff08;\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u79d2&#xff09;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>target_name&#xff1a;\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u53c2\u6570&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u540c\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u4e00\u8d77\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5.1. \u64cd\u4f5c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;tracert www.njau.edu.cn&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe2-8\u3002 <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084908-6aba2a04ea3a5.png\" alt=\"2-8\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u660e&#xff0c;\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5230 www.njau.edu.cn \u670d\u52a1\u5668&#xff0c;\u5171\u67095\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8282\u70b9&#xff0c;\u5176\u6e05\u5355\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a211.87.1.1\u2192192.168.252.1\u2192\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u8282\u70b9\u8fd4\u56de\u8d85\u65f6&#xff0c;\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>netstat\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5&#xff0c;\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;1&#xff09;netstat\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p>netstat [-a][-e][-n] [-s][-p proto][-r][interval]<\/p>\n<p>&#xff08;2&#xff09;\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>-a&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-e&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-n&#xff1a;\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-p proto&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-r&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>-s&#xff1a;\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u72b6\u6001&#xff0c;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u4e3b\u8981\u6709TCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP\u548cIP\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6.1. \u64cd\u4f5c7<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;netstat \u2013a \u2013n&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e&#xff0c;\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe2-9\u3002\u672c\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u672c\u673a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0d\u660e\u8fde\u63a5&#xff0c;\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u672c\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6728\u9a6c\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084909-6aba2a05860a9.png\" alt=\"2-9\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>7. arp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>ARP\u5373\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684TCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae&#xff0c;\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5e94IP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740&#xff08;\u5373\u7f51\u5361\u5730\u5740&#xff09;\u3002\u5176\u5b9e&#xff0c;ARP\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662fIP\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e&#xff0c;ARP\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u7684&#xff0c;\u6bcf\u5f53\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e14\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u65f6&#xff0c;ARP\u4fbf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u8f93\u5165&#xff0c;\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5411\u5931\u6548\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7ARP\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aARP\u9ad8\u901f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6&#xff0c;\u6700\u597d\u5148\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.1. \u64cd\u4f5c8<\/h3>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3&#xff0c;\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;ping 192.168.0.88&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e&#xff0c;\u5728\u8be5\u7a97\u53e3\u5feb\u901f\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;arp \u2013a&#xff0c;\u7136\u540e\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e&#xff0c;\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u672c\u673a\u7684ARP\u7f13\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u56fe2-10\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f&#xff0c;\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2192.168.0.88\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u793a&#xff1a;\u6b64\u5904IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u672c\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740&#xff0c;\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u586b\u5199\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cARP\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6728\u9a6c&#xff0c;\u5176\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u6539\u672c\u673aARP\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u4e0e\u5176\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260928084909-6aba2a05ba0ef.png\" alt=\"2-10\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><sub>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u81ea\u5b58&#xff0c;\u4ec5\u4f5c\u5206\u4eab&#xff1b;\u5b9e\u64cd\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u66ff\u6362<\/sub><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TCP\/IP\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u75281. \u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u8981\u6c422. \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u57402.1. \u64cd\u4f5c13. \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u57403.1. \u64cd\u4f5c24. \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u60274.1. \u64cd\u4f5c34.2. \u64cd\u4f5c44.3. \u64cd\u4f5c55. tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u75285.1. \u64cd\u4f5c66. netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u75286.1. \u64cd\u4f5c77. arp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u75287.1. \u64cd\u4f5c81. \u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u8981\u6c42<br \/>\n\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u5740&#xff1b;\u80fd\u591f\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528ping&#xff0c;ipconfi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12598,12597,11653,559,205,211],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-110437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-netstat","tag-tracert","tag-11653","tag-ping","tag-tcp-ip","tag-211"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc | \u8bfe\u7a0b\u81ea\u5b58\u3011\u3010\u5176\u4e00\u3011TCP\/IP\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110437.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f51\u7edc | \u8bfe\u7a0b\u81ea\u5b58\u3011\u3010\u5176\u4e00\u3011TCP\/IP\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TCP\/IP\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u75281. \u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u8981\u6c422. \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u57402.1. \u64cd\u4f5c13. \u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u672c\u673aIP\u5730\u57403.1. \u64cd\u4f5c24. \u4f7f\u7528 ping \u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u60274.1. \u64cd\u4f5c34.2. \u64cd\u4f5c44.3. \u64cd\u4f5c55. tracert 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