{"id":110354,"date":"2026-09-26T18:25:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T10:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110354.html"},"modified":"2026-09-26T18:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T10:25:13","slug":"11%e3%80%81linux-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%bc%95%e5%af%bc%e4%b8%8e-systemd-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/110354.html","title":{"rendered":"11\u3001Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e Systemd \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4e00\u3001Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u52a0\u7535\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f15\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u9636\u6bb5\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u52a0\u7535\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 BIOS \u5bf9 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u663e\u5361\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u529f\u540e\u6839\u636e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u9a71\u3001U\u76d8\u7b49&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u5f00\u673a\u4e0a\u7535\u540e BIOS \u6267\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u68c0&#xff0c;\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u5f02\u5e38&#xff1b;\u518d\u6309\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\u627e\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ecb\u8d28&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;\u6309\u4e0b\u7535\u6e90&#xff0c;BIOS \u5bf9 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u663e\u5361\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff1b;\u81ea\u68c0\u901a\u8fc7\u540e&#xff0c;\u6309\u7167\u9884\u8bbe\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u786c\u76d8 \/ U \u76d8&#xff09;\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. MBR \u5f15\u5bfc<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u542f\u52a8&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4ece\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u52a0\u8f7d MBR&#xff08;\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 MBR \u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355&#xff08;\u5982 GRUB&#xff09;\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u8bfb\u53d6\u786c\u76d8 MBR \u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;BIOS \u9009\u5b9a\u786c\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u540e&#xff0c;\u8bfb\u53d6\u786c\u76d8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u7684 MBR \u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bb0\u5f55&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u83dc\u5355<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;GRUB \u662f Linux \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002GRUB \u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355&#xff0c;\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u540e\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5e76\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;GRUB \u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6 \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u627e\u5230\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u542f\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;GRUB \u8bfb\u53d6 \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfg \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u5c55\u793a\u542f\u52a8\u83dc\u5355&#xff0c;\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5185\u6838\u8def\u5f84&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d Linux \u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u955c\u50cf&#xff0c;\u5c06\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5185\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u52a0\u8f7d Linux \u5185\u6838<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u4ecb\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4&#xff0c;\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u5c06\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u63a5\u7ba1\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u5185\u6838\u63a5\u7ba1\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90&#xff0c;\u7ba1\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u786c\u4ef6\u5e95\u5c42\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. init \u8fdb\u7a0b\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u52a0\u8f7d\u540e&#xff0c;\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b \/sbin\/init&#xff08;\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u4e3a systemd&#xff09;&#xff0c;\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8f85\u52a9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c&#xff0c;\u5982\u52a0\u8f7d\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6700\u7ec8\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8 init&#xff08;systemd&#xff09;\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u5b8c\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u70b9&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u542f\u52a8 PID&#061;1 \u7684 systemd&#xff08;\u539f init&#xff09;\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u786c\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u542f\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u6700\u540e\u8c03\u51fa\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u6781\u7b80\u7248\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u52a0\u7535\u81ea\u68c0&#xff1a;BIOS \u68c0\u8f66\u786c\u4ef6&#xff0c;\u67e5\u627e\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bbe\u5907<\/li>\n<li>MBR \u5f15\u5bfc&#xff1a;\u8bfb\u53d6\u786c\u76d8\u9996\u6247\u533a&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d GRUB<\/li>\n<li>GRUB \u83dc\u5355&#xff1a;\u8bfb\u53d6 grub.cfg&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u5185\u6838&#xff0c;\u79fb\u4ea4\u63a7\u5236\u6743<\/li>\n<li>\u5185\u6838\u52a0\u8f7d&#xff1a;\u5185\u6838\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u8f7d\u5165\u5185\u5b58&#xff0c;\u63a5\u7ba1\u786c\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<li>systemd \u521d\u59cb\u5316&#xff1a;\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u53f7\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u5f00\u673a\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u8fdb\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7. \u8865\u5145&#xff1a;sysvinit \u4e0e systemd \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\u9879\u76eesysvinitsystemd<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7248\u672c<\/td>\n<td>CentOS5\/6<\/td>\n<td>CentOS7\/8\/9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e32\u884c&#xff0c;\u6309\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/td>\n<td>\u5e76\u884c&#xff0c;\u6309\u9700\u542f\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td>service\u3001chkconfig<\/td>\n<td>systemctl<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\/etc\/inittab\u3001rc*.d<\/td>\n<td>.service<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u5f31&#xff0c;\u624b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236<\/td>\n<td>\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001Systemd \u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/h3>\n<h4>1. Systemd \u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e76\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 SysVinit \u76f8\u6bd4&#xff0c;Systemd \u652f\u6301\u5e76\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u9700\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;Systemd \u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u9700\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff0c;\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;Systemd \u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387&#xff0c;\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86 SysVinit \u542f\u52a8\u6162\u548c\u811a\u672c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e Systemd \u76ee\u6807&#xff08;runlevel&#xff09;<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d&#xff0c;\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b&#xff08;runlevel&#xff09;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002Systemd \u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;target&#xff09;\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e94 Systemd \u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<p class=\"img-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"257\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wsisp.com\/helps\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/20260926102512-6ab79d888feca.png\" width=\"710\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>0 \u505c\u673a&#xff1a;\u5173\u673a&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ea7\u522b<\/li>\n<li>1 \u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;root \u7ef4\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u672c\u5730\u767b\u5f55&#xff0c;\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u53ef\u91cd\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<li>2 \u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7f51\u7edc&#xff0c;\u65e0 NFS \u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab<\/li>\n<li>3 \u5b8c\u6574\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u6709\u7f51\u7edc&#043;NFS&#xff0c;\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c&#xff08;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6700\u5e38\u7528&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>4 \u9884\u7559\u672a\u4f7f\u7528&#xff1a;\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5907\u7528&#xff0c;\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528<\/li>\n<li>5 \u56fe\u5f62 GUI \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff1a;\u5e26 X-window \u56fe\u5f62\u684c\u9762<\/li>\n<li>6 \u91cd\u542f&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bbe\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7ea7\u522b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5207\u6362\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/h4>\n<p>systemctl \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b&#xff08;\u5f00\u673a&#xff09;\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807&#xff1a;systemctl get-default<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;\u4fee\u6539\u5f00\u673a\u9ed8\u8ba4&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u751f\u6548&#xff09;&#xff1a;systemctl set-default multi-user.target&#xff08;\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e runlevel3&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807&#xff08;\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u5931\u6548&#xff09;&#xff1a;systemctl isolate graphical.target&#xff08;\u56fe\u5f62 GUI \u6a21\u5f0f&#xff0c;\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e runlevel5&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 target&#xff1a;systemctl list-units &#8211;type&#061;target<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>systemctl start httpd.service \u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8 httpd \u670d\u52a1&#xff08;\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u5931\u6548&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>systemctl enable httpd.service \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>systemctl enable &#8211;now httpd.service \u542f\u52a8&#043;\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>systemctl disable httpd.service \u53d6\u6d88\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>systemctl is-enabled httpd.service \u67e5\u8be2\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u72b6\u6001&#xff08;\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>systemctl list-units &#8211;type&#061;service \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>hostnamectl set-hostname newname \u6c38\u4e45\u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/li>\n<li>systemctl status sshd \u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u8be6\u7ec6\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n<li>systemctl stop sshd \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>systemctl stop firewalld.service \u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899&#xff0c;\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u6062\u590d<\/li>\n<li>systemctl start firewalld.service \u542f\u52a8\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n<li>systemctl restart firewalld.service \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1&#xff1a;\u5148 stop \u518d start&#xff0c;\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad<\/li>\n<li>systemctl reload firewalld.service \u91cd\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e&#xff1a;\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b&#xff0c;\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6269\u5c55&#xff1a;chkconfig \u4e0e systemctl \u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<p>chkconfig \u662f CentOS6&#xff08;sysvinit&#xff09;\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4&#xff0c;CentOS7&#043; \u7528 systemctl&#xff0c;\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4&#xff08;chkconfig \u53ea\u7ba1\u3010\u5f00\u673a\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u542f\u3011&#xff0c;\u4e0d\u63a7\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1&#xff09;&#xff1a;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u72b6\u6001&#xff1a;chkconfig &#8211;list httpd&#xff08;\u67e5\u770b&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf&#xff1a;chkconfig &#8211;add http&#xff08;\u6ce8\u518c\u811a\u672c&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8&#xff1a;chkconfig &#8211;level 35 httpd on&#xff08;\u6307\u5b9a\u7ea7\u522b&#xff09;<\/li>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8 \/ \u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52a1&#xff08;CentOS6&#xff09;&#xff1a;service httpd start \/ service httpd stop<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\u9879\u76eeCentOS6 chkconfigCentOS7&#043; systemctl<\/tr>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u8c61<\/td>\n<td>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b runlevel<\/td>\n<td>target \u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/td>\n<td>chkconfig<\/td>\n<td>systemctl enable\/disable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u542f\u505c\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>service xxx start<\/td>\n<td>systemctl start xxx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/ \u811a\u672c<\/td>\n<td>.service \u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e32\u884c<\/td>\n<td>\u5e76\u884c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0bLinux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u52a0\u7535\u5230\u8fdb\u5165\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762&#xff0c;\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f15\u5bfc\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6309\u9636\u6bb5\u68b3\u7406\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d41\u7a0b\u30021. \u52a0\u7535\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u68c0\u8fc7\u7a0b&#xff1a;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u673a\u540e&#xff0c;\u901a\u8fc7 BIOS \u5bf9 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u663e\u5361\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b&#xff0c;\u68c0\u6d4b\u6210\u529f\u540e\u6839\u636e BIOS \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f&#xff0c;\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907&#xff08;\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5149\u9a71\u3001U\u76d8\u7b49&#xff09;\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u603b\u7ed3&#xff1a;\u5f00\u673a\u4e0a\u7535\u540e BIOS \u6267\u884c\u786c\u4ef6\u81ea\u68c0&#xff0c;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":110353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,43,78],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-110354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-server","tag-linux","tag-43","tag-78"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>11\u3001Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0e Systemd \u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u8be6\u89e3 - \u7f51\u7855\u4e92\u8054\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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